158 lines
16 KiB
XML
158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4C4926915F0FB65A2A054B25EAE70E1B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF77FFCB5A77FC90343A4C20" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Euxoa tessellata Tessellate Dart" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="218DFCCAE67439DFC05ECA422CDEF170">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C33F3741A1B9B4FC64B043DBD38DDE7D">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5579C709872B0B4952888F5C2F1C0A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60301E1048B7B40EE7F3AF8ED4171A61">
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<mods:date id="09E782684BE7DB79CA73C005FA0CDA12">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C6184471ED9EA7C7005003286C092A5">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="995FE1DAC6AD4103070F6CCB7FD5C5BA">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="63F1C6333EBE0E3E841010AE4E51D423" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D4B943E6354CC100CF2A645828D82CD" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2254ED3CBF77FFCB5A77FC90343A4C20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF77FFCB5A77FC90343A4C20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF77FFCB5A77FC90343A4C20" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF77FFCB5A77FC9031A548FD" box="[264,1227,887,913]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF77FFCB5A77FC9031A548FD" blockId="26.[264,1227,887,948]" box="[264,1227,887,913]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="F10AEB46BF77FFCB5A77FC9031A548FD" bold="true" box="[264,1227,887,913]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A77FC9031A548FD" bold="true" box="[264,1227,887,913]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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17.
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5A4BFC90364748FD" ID-CoL="3DFY6" authority="(Harris) Tessellate Dart" authorityName="Tessellate Dart" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[308,809,887,913]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A4BFC90349748FD" bold="true" box="[308,505,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Euxoa tessellata</emphasis>
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(Harris) Tessellate Dart
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</taxonomicName>
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(adult), Striped Cutworm (larva)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF77FFCB5A77FC7D343A4C20" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF77FFCB5A77FC7D340048D8" blockId="26.[264,1227,887,948]" box="[264,366,922,948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF77FFCB5A6EFC7D340848D8" box="[273,358,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="74.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Adults. 17, Euxoa messoria, f, Nova Scotia, Halifax, 7 Sep. 1957, D.C. Ferguson; 18, Euxoa pleuritica, m, Manitoba, Cartwright; 19, Euxoa scholastica, m, North Carolina, Jackson Co., Balsam, 3200 ft., 21 June 1974, D.C. Ferguson; 20, Euxoa tessellata, f, Connecticut, New Haven Co., Hamden, July 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 21, Feltia geniculata, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby ATBI house, GSMNP, 2520 ft., 20–21 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153542; 22, Feltia geniculata, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, 2nd overlook East, GSMNP, 1800 ft. 21 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153541; 23, Feltia herilis, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby ATBI house, GSMNP, 2520 ft., 20–21 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153515; 24, Feltia jaculifera, m, New York, Catskill Mountain, Big Indian Valley, 14 July 1909." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF77FFCB5A77FC0E34884FA0" blockId="26.[264,1324,1001,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A77FC0E34D54F6F" bold="true" box="[264,443,1001,1027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length 13.0–18.0 mm. Forewing ground color is dark brown with a faint pattern. Orbicular and reniform spots are lighter than ground color and at least partially outlined with black. A small triangular black patch is proximal to the orbicular spot and a larger trapezoidal black patch lies between orbicular and reniform spots. Claviform spot is absent. Hindwing color is dirty white to light brown; costa, outer margin, and veins are dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF77FFCB5A47FB3D36D04EF8" blockId="26.[264,1324,1001,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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There are several forms of this species in eastern North America. The most common forms have reddish brown or gray forewings. A less common
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB58A4FAE531394E70" box="[987,1111,1282,1308]" form="lacks" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="form">form lacks</taxonomicName>
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the black shading near the orbicular spot which could be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB58F4FACD31794E2F" box="[907,1047,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messoria">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB58F4FACD31794E2F" box="[907,1047,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. messoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5F2DFACD31884E2F" box="[1106,1254,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuritica">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5F2DFACD31884E2F" box="[1106,1254,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. pleuritica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This form of
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5A16FAB534954E07" box="[361,507,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessallata">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A16FAB534954E07" box="[361,507,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. tessallata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has faint or indistinct forewing markings as compared with the more heavily marked forewings of
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB591EFA9D37854EFF" box="[609,747,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messoria">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB591EFA9D37854EFF" box="[609,747,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. messoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB585BFA9D36D94EFF" box="[804,951,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuritica">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB585BFA9D36D94EFF" box="[804,951,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. pleuritica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF77FFCB5A47FA46372E4E88" blockId="26.[264,1324,1001,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A47FA46348B4ED7" bold="true" box="[312,485,1441,1467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Early June to late September, with most records from late June to early August (
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF77FFCB5A13FA2D375D4E88" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[364,563,1482,1508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref23111" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1987) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Euxoa. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.2, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 237 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lafontaine 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF77FFCB5A47FA1634FD4D58" blockId="26.[264,1324,1001,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A47FA1637544D67" bold="true" box="[312,570,1521,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Collected Localities:</emphasis>
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This species is not recorded from the Park, but it is likely to occur there.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF77FFCB5A47F9A631074DC0" blockId="26.[264,1324,1001,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A47F9A6372F4D37" bold="true" box="[312,577,1601,1627]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">General distribution:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF77FFCB5937F9A5310B4DC0" location="North America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
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This is the most widespread species of
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5F6EF9A531324D37" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[1041,1116,1602,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5F6EF9A531324D37" box="[1041,1116,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Euxoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, occurring across
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<location id="AF220AF1BF77FFCB5A77F98D34D44DE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF77FFCB5A77FC90343A4C20:AF220AF1BF77FFCB5A77F98D34D44DE8" box="[264,442,1642,1668]" name="North America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Alaska">North America</location>
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from Newfoundland west to
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF77FFCB5867F98D36074DE8" box="[792,873,1642,1668]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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and south to
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF77FFCB5F73F98D30484DE8" box="[1036,1318,1642,1668]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">North Carolina, Kansas</collectingRegion>
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, central
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF77FFCB5A20F97537084DC0" box="[351,614,1682,1708]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Mexico, Arizona</collectingRegion>
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, and southern
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF77FFCB586FF97536E84DC0" box="[784,902,1682,1708]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF77FFCB58EAF97531324DC0" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[917,1116,1682,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref23111" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1987) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Euxoa. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.2, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 237 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lafontaine 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF77FFCB5A47F95E343A4C20" blockId="26.[264,1324,1001,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A47F95E34B24DBF" bold="true" box="[312,476,1721,1747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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This is a climbing cutworm, and larvae are a pest on tobacco (
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5FC8F95D30454DBF" box="[1207,1323,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nicotania</emphasis>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5A47F90534AF4D90" box="[312,449,1762,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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), garden crops, and woody shrubs including cherry (
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5F55F90531A14D97" box="[1066,1231,1762,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5F55F90531A14D97" box="[1066,1231,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Prunus avium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) L.,
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5A77F8ED34154C48" box="[264,379,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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), apple (
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5A91F8ED37074C48" box="[494,617,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB5A91F8ED37594C4F" box="[494,567,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Malus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5901F8ED379F4C48" box="[638,753,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and pear (
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB58EFF8ED31684C48" box="[912,1030,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF77FFCB58EFF8ED36BA4C4F" box="[912,980,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pyrus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF77FFCB5F64F8ED31E24C48" box="[1051,1164,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF77FFCB5FD5F8ED34294C20" author="Lafontaine, J. D." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref23111" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1987) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Euxoa. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.2, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 237 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lafontaine 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |