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<document id="951E3E6F669C33691F9D262E93828A26" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1697436652507" checkinUser="lydiamadika" docAuthor="Madika, Lydia K. &amp; Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng" docDate="2022" docId="03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys.193.9-42.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 193" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" docTitle="Cynoglossum coeruleum subsp. johnstonii var. mannii Verdc" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFC6AB52FFFAFFB7FFB15739FF828528" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1710426499899" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="63BE4D7B49C65D5B6D520108ADB61394" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="29892E4F2888E63B9D082514BBDFFD04">
<mods:title id="20E99681443914BA547AE7BF98DA363B">Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="78ACEF85D69ADF19EDCE541D3B67735D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5057089EC985A06BFEFCA04F1528197C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B6DE0D0DABBD6F8CFAC0CCED1BCCB679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C13EAE1D597C05D109C999F99575C75">Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81919E568686B125D1CB7557DAA04647">Department of Botany &amp; Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C17C4B622BE072C492AB3CED5649FB3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="827871089E8566F3246F1D34E99A2969">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB9C7C2892E4C59A4541E031F3E3B5E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="794170FB6DBA6A4F90FC09B6013829E3">Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="116CC4D8AD7E17E81E40E9341639BFC3">Department of Botany &amp; Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54C4436B1F2A1FF8EF8E332AA6C7CB53" type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="543A74A0A30F31FE428C473C8CB51FCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="44C14A56139EB2891BCEBA2D86D387BF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D3FD92F2875A47671F1427778B907374">
<mods:title id="ED1C85134D830F3DF47E595C84F71FFF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A15237EBB332AC21731909A35DCFFE00">
<mods:date id="239E031ED4ECE20D89BFD86EA2120CAD">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4BDB90137EF00B46673D99C4570D32CD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E13ADE1664BB0E1BB323C5CC19DE5CB7">2022-03-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="00AB99D5C68FD080C0CFAAD405204B71" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4FD9EFEEF1EF5F79867AFB9658F18E7E">193</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="51B171B1E8682158CA65776462B0170D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1DA6BA52DE11733C686FB51FAC1B3086">9</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EF2442162F960356CAB18D2F0BA46FA8">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7EDF3446E5C912E8AFDF39DACA2C56C1">
<mods:url id="DBFA2BF9DAFA8BF8229D08A8B47B02A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="872C72F11C98803114F862C1991E316A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E65FBD1F31E637776BB105716589593A" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFF4FFB9FF3D52A0FD7B80FE" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF4FFB9FF3D52A0FD7B80FE" blockId="14.[140,1107,1433,1495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF4FFB9FF3D52A0FD7B80FE" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFF4FFB9FF1A52A0FF5080FF" ID-CoL="7VFYX" authority="(Baker &amp; C.H. Wright) Verdc" authorityName="Verdc" baseAuthorityName="Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="johnstonii" variety="mannii">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF4FFB9FF1A52A0FE45809C" bold="true" box="[171,455,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Cynoglossum coeruleum</emphasis>
subsp. johnstonii var.
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF4FFB9FD6B52A0FCB0809B" bold="true" box="[730,818,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">mannii</emphasis>
(Baker &amp; C.H. Wright) Verdc
</taxonomicName>
. in
<bibCitation id="5E7C6A50FFF4FFB9FF4C5284FD7180FE" author="Verde" box="[253,755,1468,1495]" page="110" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" volumeTitle="Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac." year="1991">Fl.Trop. E. Africa, Boraginac.: 110 (1991)</bibCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFF4FFB8FF3D513AFD368458" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF4FFB9FF3D513AFE698368" blockId="14.[140,1108,1539,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFF4FFB9FF3D513AFDF38335" ID-CoL="7VFYX" authority="Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" authorityName="Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" box="[140,625,1539,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DF846FFF4FFB9FF3D513AFDF38335" box="[140,625,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF4FFB9FF3D513AFEEC8335" box="[140,366,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Cynoglossum mannii</emphasis>
Baker &amp; C.H.Wright
</collectingMunicipality>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<location id="8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FD2E513AFD658335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C:8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FD2E513AFD658335" box="[671,743,1539,1565]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" municipality="Cynoglossum mannii Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" name="Oliver" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Oliver</location>
et al.,
<location id="8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FC88513AFC518335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C:8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FC88513AFC518335" box="[825,979,1539,1566]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" municipality="Cynoglossum mannii Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" name="Fl. Trop. Afr." pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Fl. Trop. Afr.</location>
, 4(2.1): 52 (1905)
<specimenCount id="9D50A9B5FFF4FFB9FEBF5111FEA6836B" box="[270,292,1576,1603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D50A9B5FFF4FFB9FE955111FEB8836B" box="[292,314,1576,1603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFF4FFB9FEF6511EFEFC8369" box="[327,382,1575,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
as above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF4FFB8FF3D5173FC5985CC" blockId="14.[140,1108,1539,1673]" lastBlockId="15.[140,1108,166,369]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFF4FFB9FF3D5173FD29834C" ID-CoL="7VFVY" authority="Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" authorityName="Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" box="[140,683,1610,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometricum">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF4FFB9FF3D5173FE24834B" box="[140,422,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Cynoglossum geometricum</emphasis>
Baker &amp; C.H. Wright
</taxonomicName>
, in
<location id="8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FD675173FC9C834C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C:8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FD675173FC9C834C" box="[726,798,1610,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Oliver</location>
et al.,
<location id="8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FCDA5173FC7D834C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C:8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FCDA5173FC7D834C" box="[875,1023,1610,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Fl. Trop. Afr.</location>
4(2.1): 52 (1905).
<materialsCitation id="3B3E6861FFF4FFB8FE8B5154FC5485CC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFF4FFB9FE8B5154FEF783AF" box="[314,373,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="4992ACDEFFF4FFB9FE335154FE7A83AF" box="[386,504,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F34122ACFFF4FFB9FE335154FE7A83AF" box="[386,504,1645,1671]" name="Malawi" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Nyasaland</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="F34122ACFFF4FFB9FDB75155FDE283AF" box="[518,608,1644,1671]" name="Malawi" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" value="Malawi">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DF846FFF4FFB9FDB75155FDE283AF" box="[518,608,1644,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Malawi</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingCountry>
]
<specimenCount id="9D50A9B5FFF4FFB9FDDE5157FD0783A1" box="[623,645,1646,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D50A9B5FFF4FFB9FD345157FD1983A1" box="[645,667,1646,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<location id="8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FD125154FD7183AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C:8E8934E7FFF4FFB9FD125154FD7183AF" box="[675,755,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Mount</location>
<collectingRegion id="4992ACDEFFF4FFB9FD4A5154FCFC83AF" box="[763,894,1645,1671]" country="Malawi" name="Chiradzulu" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Chiradzulu</collectingRegion>
, no date,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF4FFB8FC5E5154FF5C85E8" italics="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="26A307EAFFF4FFB9FC5E5154FBD183AF" box="[1007,1107,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">A. Whyte</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K-image!
<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFF5FFB8FED1579FFE4B85E8" box="[352,457,166,192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated).
<location id="8E8934E7FFF5FFB8FD11579EFD6485E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C:8E8934E7FFF5FFB8FD11579EFD6485E9" box="[672,742,167,193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Notes</location>
:
<location id="8E8934E7FFF5FFB8FD43579FFC9F85E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFF4FFA6FF3D52A0FBC5802C:8E8934E7FFF5FFB8FD43579FFC9F85E8" box="[754,797,166,192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">The</location>
<specimenCount id="9D50A9B5FFF5FFB8FC97579FFC0D85E8" box="[806,911,166,192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
was selected as a
<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFF5FFB8FF0857F3FE9D85CC" box="[185,287,202,228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<collectorName id="26A307EAFFF5FFB8FEF857F3FE3F85CC" box="[329,445,202,228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">B.L. Burtt</collectorName>
on the sheet but was never designated formally
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF5FFB8FF3D57D4FCEB8402" blockId="15.[140,1108,166,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFF5FFB8FF3D57D4FCE0842F" ID-CoL="7WJ4H" authority="(Baker &amp; C. H. Wright) R. R. Mill." authorityName="R. R. Mill." baseAuthorityName="Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" box="[140,866,237,264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Paracynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometricum">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF3D57D4FE52842F" box="[140,464,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Paracynoglossum geometricum</emphasis>
(Baker &amp; C.H. Wright) R.R. Mill.
</taxonomicName>
in Notes Royal. Bot. Gard., Edinb. 41 (3): 478 (1984).
<specimenCount id="9D50A9B5FFF5FFB8FDF0562BFDD58405" box="[577,599,274,301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D50A9B5FFF5FFB8FDE6562BFDEF8405" box="[599,621,274,301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFF5FFB8FDCB5628FD378403" box="[634,693,273,299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
: Same as above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF5FFB8FF3D560AFD368458" blockId="15.[140,1108,166,369]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB464512FFF5FFB8FF3D560AFD368458" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFF5FFB8FF3D560AFB8F8465" ID-CoL="7VFVY" authority="(Baker &amp; C. H. Wright) S. Edwards" authorityName="S. Edwards" baseAuthorityName="Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" box="[140,1037,307,334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="geometricum">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF3D560AFE0E8465" box="[140,396,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Cynoglossum coeruleum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FE55560DFDEF8465" box="[484,621,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">geometricum</emphasis>
(Baker &amp; C.H. Wright) S. Edwards
</taxonomicName>
in Fl.
<collectingCountry id="F34122ACFFF5FFB8FF08566FFE988458" box="[185,282,342,368]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7442DFFF5FFB8FEF0566FFDA48459" author="Baker &amp; C. H. Wright" box="[321,550,342,369]" journal="Eritrea" page="93" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="5" year="2006">
<bibCitation id="5E7C6A50FFF5FFB8FEF0566FFDA48459" box="[321,550,342,369]" journal="Eritrea" page="93" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="5" year="2006">
<collectingCountry id="F34122ACFFF5FFB8FEF0566FFE0F8458" box="[321,397,342,368]" name="Eritrea" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
5: 93 (2006)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, nom. inval.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFF5FFB8FF3D56A4FDA08612" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF5FFB8FF3D56A4FD4284F3" blockId="15.[140,1108,413,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E6861FFF5FFB8FF3D56A4FD3F84F3" collectingDate="1862-12" collectorName="Mann" country="Cameroon" location="Mount Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mount Cameroon" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF3D56A4FF4C849F" bold="true" box="[140,206,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFF5FFB8FF3D56A4FF4B849F" box="[140,201,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34122ACFFF5FFB8FF6556A4FECE849F" box="[212,332,413,439]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D50A9B5FFF5FFB8FEE356A7FEFC8491" box="[338,382,414,441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">♀♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992ACDEFFF5FFB8FE3D56A4FDDC849F" box="[396,606,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
Mount
<collectingCountry id="F34122ACFFF5FFB8FE5356A4FDDC849F" box="[482,606,413,439]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FDD956A4FD5B849F" box="[616,729,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="1862-12">
<collectingDate id="EFACBD14FFF5FFB8FDD956A4FD5B849F" box="[616,729,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="1862-12">Dec 1862</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FD5556A7FCE8849F" box="[740,874,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="26A307EAFFF5FFB8FD5556A7FCAA849F" box="[740,808,414,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Mann</collectorName>
2005
</emphasis>
(K-image,
<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFF5FFB8FC5656A4FBD3849F" box="[999,1105,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
! here designated; K-image [2 sheets]
<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFF5FFB8FD9256F9FD3384F3" box="[547,689,448,475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF5FFB8FF0856DAFC96863F" blockId="15.[140,1108,413,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
Perennial, biennial, or annual herbs,
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFF5FFB8FD8E56DAFDFD84D6" box="[575,639,483,510]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
in height. Basal leaves 90–190×
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFF5FFB8FC6256DAFBD284D6" box="[979,1104,483,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="28.0">28–56 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate-obtuse, softly hairy, deciduous, margins entire. Stem leaves 35–90×
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFF5FFB8FC6E553FFBD28709" box="[991,1104,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="7.0">7–25 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, apex acute, base acute to obtuse, covered with moderately stiff hairs margins entire. Trichomes bulbous based on the upper surface of the leaf, sometimes simple on the lower surface. Inflorescences terminal axillary cymes, few branches spreading dichotomously; pedicel
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFF5FFB8FE8955AAFE148786" box="[312,406,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
long, lengthens considerably in fruit.Calyx ca.
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFF5FFB8FC3D55AAFC5E8786" box="[908,988,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
long, lobes ovate-oblong, adpressed-hairy outside, smooth inside, apex acute. Corolla white with pale blue throat; lobes ca.
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFF5FFB8FEC155E3FE4587DC" box="[368,455,730,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, campanulate. Nutlets ovoid, 3–4×
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFF5FFB8FC7255E0FBD287DC" box="[963,1104,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
; glochidia more marginal and on the median line (
<figureCitation id="136D7EB9FFF5FFB8FD1955C4FC84863F" box="[680,774,765,791]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[140,212,1050,1072]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-180@16.[140,1108,165,1030]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of Cynoglossum coeruleum var. mannii A line drawing of dichotomous branching of the fruit stalk B marginal and median line glochidia on the adaxial surface of a nutlet C Glochidia evenly sized. Voucher specimen: T.B. Sikhakhane 440 (NH). Drawing scale bar: 7.5 mm. SEM scale bar: 2 mm (B); 200 µm (C)." pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Figure 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF5FFB8FF085419FDA08612" blockId="15.[140,1108,413,1672]" box="[185,546,800,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF085419FEBC8612" bold="true" box="[185,318,800,826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Phenology.</emphasis>
December to April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFF5FFB8FF08547AFBC18125" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF5FFB8FF08547AFCF18675" blockId="15.[140,1108,413,1672]" box="[185,883,835,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF08547AFE2C8675" bold="true" box="[185,430,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC71FCDFFF5FFB8FDD9547AFCE48675" author="Raimondo" box="[616,870,835,862]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raimondo" journalOrPublisher="Pretoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" pagination="23 - 35" part="86" refId="ref17448" refString="Raimondo D, von Staden L, Foden W, Victor JE, Helme NA, Turner RC, Kamundi DA, Manyama PA (2009) Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute" type="journal article" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF5FFB8FF08545FFBC18125" blockId="15.[140,1108,413,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF08545FFE4486A9" bold="true" box="[185,454,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
This variety can be easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFF5FFB8FC1A545EFBD186A8" box="[939,1107,870,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FC1A545EFBD186A8" box="[939,1107,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">C. lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the dichotomous branching of the inflorescence but can be distinguished from it by the distribution and density of the glochidia in the nutlets. The glochidia on the nutlets of
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFF5FFB8FEB254E9FD0D86C2" box="[259,655,976,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" variety="mannii">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FEB254E9FD8686C2" box="[259,516,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Cynoglossum coeruleum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FD8E54E8FD0D86C2" box="[575,655,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">mannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more marginal and on the median line, whereas they are equally distributed around the whole nutlet in
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FC2754CDFBC18125" box="[918,1091,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFF5FFB8FC2754CDFBC28125" box="[918,1088,1011,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">C. lanceolatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFF5FFB8FF08532FFD4281B3" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF5FFB8FF08532FFD4281B3" blockId="15.[140,1108,413,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF08532FFE728118" bold="true" box="[185,496,1046,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
This variety is endemic to South Africa where it is known only from KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Provinces (
<figureCitation id="136D7EB9FFF5FFB8FCD85303FC5E817C" box="[873,988,1082,1108]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="17.[140,212,923,945]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,903]" captionTargetId="figure-209@17.[140,1108,165,903]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 10. Known distribution of Cynoglossum coeruleum var. mannii in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Figure 10</figureCitation>
). It is also reported from Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC71FCDFFF5FFB8FCE25364FBC5815F" author="Mill and Miller" box="[851,1095,1117,1143]" firstAuthor="Mill" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" pagination="478" part="41" refId="ref17296" refString="Mill RR, Miller AG (1984) Studies in the flora of Arabia: IX. A synopsis of Paracynoglossum (Boraginaceae). Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 41: e 478." title="Studies in the flora of Arabia: IX. A synopsis of Paracynoglossum (Boraginaceae)" type="journal article" year="1984">Mill and Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
). It is found in disturbed grassland and sandy areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFF5FFA6FF08539AFBC5802C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFF5FFA7FF08539AFC2280B9" blockId="15.[140,1108,413,1672]" lastBlockId="16.[140,1108,1258,1671]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF08539AFDDD8195" bold="true" box="[185,607,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
South Africa. KWAZULU-NATAL: 2731 (Louwsburg): Itala Nature Reserve (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FD9353FEFDD381C9" box="[546,593,1223,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">AD</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FDD253FEFD7581C9" box="[611,759,1223,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="1987-12-10">10 Dec 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FCB053FEFC3C81C8" box="[769,958,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">M. Jordaan 7064</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FC7D53FEFC7C81C9" box="[972,1022,1223,1249]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
);
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FBA053FEFF4B802C" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="1987-12-09">9 Dec 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF6853D3FE4F802C" box="[217,461,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">A.G. Hutchings 2530</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FE5153D3FD93802C" box="[480,529,1258,1284]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">NU</collectionCode>
); Zululand District Municipality Area, Abaqulusi Municipality Area, Tygerskloof Farm (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FDF45234FDF6800F" box="[581,628,1293,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">CD</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FD385234FC9A800F" box="[649,792,1293,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="2012-01-24">24 Jan 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FC925234FC4A800F" box="[803,968,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">A.M. Ngwenya</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FBB35234FE858062" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">D.G.A. Styles 4034</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FEA65209FECB8062" box="[279,329,1328,1354]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
);
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FEEF5208FE6B8062" box="[350,489,1328,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="2019-03-07">7 Mar 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FE455209FD0D8062" box="[500,655,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">A.N. Moteetee</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FD795208FC298062" box="[712,939,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">L.K. Madika AL010</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FC0B5209FB848062" box="[954,1030,1328,1354]" collectionName="JRAU" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14984" name="University of Johannesburg, Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="University or college">JRAU</collectionCode>
). 2828 (Bethlehem): Royal Natal National Park (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FDD8526AFD148045" box="[617,662,1363,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FD1A526AFCFA8045" box="[683,888,1363,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="1984-02-17">17 February 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FC35526DFBA08045" box="[900,1058,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF3D524EFECE80B8" box="[140,332,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">B.L. Burtt 17658</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FEEA524EFE1C80B9" box="[347,414,1399,1425]" collectionName="NBG" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FE19524EFE5B80B9" box="[424,473,1399,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">NU</collectionCode>
). 2831 (Nkandla): Nhlazatshe farm, (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FC36524EFC3180B9" box="[903,947,1399,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">AA</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FC77524EFBCC80B9" box="[966,1102,1399,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="1994-03-04">4 Mar 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FF3D52A3FEFF809C" box="[140,381,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">T.B. Sikhakhane 440</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FE2352A3FE46809C" box="[402,452,1434,1460]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
). 2929 (Underberg): Mpendhle District, Loteni Nature Reserve (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FF485284FEAA80FF" box="[249,296,1469,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">AD</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FE8D5284FE3D80FF" box="[316,447,1469,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="2001-02-01">1 Feb 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FE7A5284FD3180FF" box="[459,691,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">A.M. Ngwenya 1940</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FD735284FD7680FF" box="[706,756,1469,1495]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
), Loteni, upper reaches of river (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FF2C52D9FF4A80D2" box="[157,200,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">BC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FF6C52D9FEF580D2" box="[221,375,1504,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="1984-03-31">31 Mar 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FE3552D9FDE780D2" box="[388,613,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">O.M. Hilliard 8218</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FDC452D9FD2780D2" box="[629,677,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">NU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FD0052D8FD6880D3" box="[689,746,1505,1531]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
), Sipongweni Mountain (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FBA652D9FBC480D2" box="[1047,1094,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">CD</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FF3D513AFEA18335" box="[140,291,1539,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="1987-03-20">20 Mar 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FE9F513DFE498335" box="[302,459,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FDB3513DFD318335" box="[514,691,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">B.L. Burtt 8249</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FD70513AFD798335" box="[705,763,1539,1565]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
). 2930 (Pietermaritzburg): On the Phezulu Game Estate, Botha’s Hill (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FDFF511EFDFF8369" box="[590,637,1575,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">DC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FD20511EFC9F8369" box="[657,797,1574,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="2005-01-22">22 Jan 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FC96511EFC468369" box="[807,964,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">D. Styles 2280</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FC62511EFB878369" box="[979,1029,1575,1601]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
). 3030 (Port Shepstone): M. Stainbank’s farm, mid Illovo (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FD6D5173FC87834C" box="[732,773,1610,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">BB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FCA85173FC30834C" box="[793,946,1610,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="2008-12-23">23 Dec 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFB8FC0F5173FBD1834C" box="[958,1107,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">A. Young 942</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FF245154FF4483AF" box="[149,198,1645,1671]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">NU</collectionCode>
). EASTERN CAPE: 3023 (Britstown): Kamberg (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFF5FFB8FD665154FC8683AF" box="[727,772,1645,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">CC</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFF5FFB8FCA65154FC2F83AF" box="[791,941,1645,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" value="1983-03-21">21 Mar 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFF5FFA7FC065154FF45802C" italics="true" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">O.M. Hilliard 8208</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FF6953D3FE8B802C" box="[216,265,1258,1284]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">NU</collectionCode>
). 3128 (Umtata): Baziya Mission (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FD2E53D3FD4B802C" box="[671,713,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">CB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFEAFFA7FD5153D3FCF6802C" box="[736,884,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="1981-02-12">12 Feb 1981</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FC3353D3FBA3802C" box="[898,1057,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">O.M. Hilliard</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FF3D5237FED0800F" box="[140,338,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">B.L. Burtt 13952</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FED45234FE14800F" box="[357,406,1293,1319]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">NU</collectionCode>
); Nenga River, (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FDEF5234FD09800F" box="[606,651,1293,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFEAFFA7FD125234FCBF800F" box="[675,829,1293,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="2001-10-26">26 Oct 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FCFD5237FC77800F" box="[844,1013,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">E. Cloete 6342</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FBB75234FBC5800F" box="[1030,1095,1293,1319]" collectionName="GRA" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
). 3226 (Fort Beaufort): Hogsback (-
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FDA25209FDC28062" box="[531,576,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">DB</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFE844FCFFEAFFA7FDE45209FD468063" box="[597,708,1328,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="1956-04">Apr 1956</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FD605208FCF98062" box="[721,891,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">R. Collett 9775</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FC3A5209FC4E8062" box="[907,972,1328,1354]" collectionName="GRA" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
);
<date id="FFE844FCFFEAFFA7FC6E5209FBCD8063" box="[991,1103,1328,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="1955-04">Apr 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FF3D526DFEFE8045" box="[140,380,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">A.R.H. Martin 9678</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FE3E526AFE528045" box="[399,464,1363,1389]" collectionName="GRA" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
);
<date id="FFE844FCFFEAFFA7FE59526AFDD98045" box="[488,603,1363,1389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="1962-04">Apr 1962</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FDDA526DFC178045" box="[619,917,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">A. Jacot Guillarmod 5544</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FC19526AFC6B8045" box="[936,1001,1363,1389]" collectionName="GRA" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
);
<date id="FFE844FCFFEAFFA7FBB1526AFF4B80B9" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="1955-04-12">12 Apr 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FF64524EFE2980B9" box="[213,427,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">L.M. Johnson 1152</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FE0B524EFE7980B9" box="[442,507,1399,1425]" collectionName="GRA" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
);
<date id="FFE844FCFFEAFFA7FDBF524EFD1B80B9" box="[526,665,1399,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" value="1973-03-04">4 Mar 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FD14524EFCC180B9" box="[677,835,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">M. Bradley 55</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FCE2524EFC1680B9" box="[851,916,1399,1425]" collectionName="GRA" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14985" name="Albany Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">GRA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2932B4FFEAFFA7FF3D5323FC8681B8" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" startId="16.[140,212,1050,1072]" targetBox="[140,1108,165,1030]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFEAFFA7FF3D5323FC8681B8" blockId="16.[140,1108,1050,1168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FF3D5323FF708118" bold="true" box="[140,242,1050,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFEAFFA7FCBB5323FBD68118" box="[778,1108,1050,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" variety="mannii">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FCBB5323FC5C8107" box="[778,990,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Cynoglossum coeruleum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FBA35322FBD68118" box="[1042,1108,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">mannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FF3D5303FF1D8178" bold="true" box="[140,159,1082,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
line drawing of dichotomous branching of the fruit stalk
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FD7B5303FD598178" bold="true" box="[714,731,1082,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
marginal and median line glochidia on the adaxial surface of a nutlet
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FE145363FE3A8158" bold="true" box="[421,440,1114,1136]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
Glochidia evenly sized. Voucher specimen:
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FCE35362FB938147" box="[850,1041,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">T.B. Sikhakhane 440</emphasis>
(NH). Drawing scale bar: 7.5 mm. SEM scale bar: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FDD95343FDFB81B8" bold="true" box="[616,633,1146,1168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
); 200 µm (
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FD555343FD7581B8" bold="true" box="[740,759,1146,1168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFEAFFA6FF0852A0FBC5802C" blockId="16.[140,1108,1258,1671]" lastBlockId="17.[140,1108,1046,1284]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FF0852A0FE04809C" bold="true" box="[185,390,1433,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
(i)
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFEAFFA7FE1D52A3FD3E809B" box="[428,700,1434,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometricum">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FE1D52A3FD3E809B" box="[428,700,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Cynoglossum geometricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in the southern African region (
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FF505284FE9680FF" box="[225,276,1469,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">FSA</collectionCode>
) for the first time by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC71FCDFFEAFFA7FDB75284FCAA80F0" author="Hilliard and Burtt" box="[518,808,1469,1496]" firstAuthor="Hilliard" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="345 - 405" part="43" publicationUrl="https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=GB19790370487" refId="ref16970" refString="Hilliard OM, Burtt BL (1986) Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 43 (3): 345 - 405. https: // agris. fao. org / agris-search / search. do? recordID = GB 19790370487" title="Notes on some plants of southern Africa chiefly from Natal: XLIII" type="journal article" year="1986">Hilliard and Burtt (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. Although the name seems to be accepted in the Flora of southern African region (
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEAFFA7FD5252D9FC9A80D2" box="[739,792,1504,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">FSA</collectionCode>
), for example,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC71FCDFFEAFFA7FC0852D9FED88335" author="Germishuizen and Meyer" firstAuthor="Germishuizen" journalOrPublisher="National Botanical Institute: Pretoria. Strelitzia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="133 - 136" part="14" refId="ref16792" refString="Germishuizen G, Meyer NL (2003) Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria. Strelitzia 14: 133 - 136." title="Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist" type="journal article" year="2003">Germishuizen and Meyer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC71FCDFFEAFFA7FE26513DFD4A8336" author="Burrows and Willis" box="[407,712,1539,1566]" firstAuthor="Burrows" journalOrPublisher="SABONET, Pretoria" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" pagination="802 pp" part="No. 31" refId="ref16457" refString="Burrows JE, Willis CK (2005) Plants of the Nyika Plateau. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria, 802 pp." title="Plants of the Nyika Plateau. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report" type="book" year="2005">Burrows and Willis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, it is not the correct name for this taxon. The correct name is
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFEAFFA7FE1F511FFC588368" box="[430,986,1574,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="johnstonii" variety="mannii">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FE1F511FFD268368" box="[430,676,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Cynoglossum coeruleum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FD42511FFCD98368" box="[755,859,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">johnstonii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FC3D511EFC588368" box="[908,986,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">mannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as synonimized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC71FCDFFEAFFA7FF445173FE3A834C" author="Verdcourt" bookContentInfo="In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa." box="[245,440,1610,1636]" firstAuthor="Verdcourt" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refId="ref17841" refString="Verdcourt B (1991) Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 124 pp." title="Boraginaceae" type="book" year="1991">Verdcourt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. It is worth noting that the latter name is erroneously listed as
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFEAFFA7FF3D5154FE1583AF" box="[140,407,1645,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coeruleum" variety="mannii">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FF3D5154FE9583AF" box="[140,279,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">C. coeruleum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEAFFA7FEF85157FE1583AF" box="[329,407,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">mannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in websites such as Plants of the World Online (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/966730-1) and the World Flora Online (http://www.worldfloraonline.org/).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC71FCDFFEBFFA6FF4F5303FE3F817C" author="Verdcourt" bookContentInfo="In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa." box="[254,445,1082,1108]" firstAuthor="Verdcourt" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" refId="ref17841" refString="Verdcourt B (1991) Boraginaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 124 pp." title="Boraginaceae" type="book" year="1991">Verdcourt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
relegated
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFEBFFA6FD9A5303FD30817C" box="[555,690,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnstonii">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEBFFA6FD9A5303FD30817C" box="[555,690,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">C. johnstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to subspecies level under
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFEBFFA6FC785303FBD1817C" box="[969,1107,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coeruleum">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEBFFA6FC785303FBD1817C" box="[969,1107,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">C. coeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and then transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFEBFFA6FECA5364FE6F815F" box="[379,493,1117,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEBFFA6FECA5364FE6F815F" box="[379,493,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">C. mannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFEBFFA6FDA95364FD25815F" box="[536,679,1117,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coeruleum">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEBFFA6FDA95364FD25815F" box="[536,679,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">C. coeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFEBFFA6FCE85364FEBF81B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="coeruleum" subSpecies="johnstonii">
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEBFFA6FCE85364FBD1815F" box="[857,1107,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">Cynoglossum coeruleum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEBFFA6FF6753B9FEBF81B2" box="[214,317,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">johnstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (ii) There are three sheets of
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFEBFFA6FDC653B8FD7B81B2" box="[631,761,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
Mann
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFEBFFA6FD0E53B9FD7B81B2" box="[703,761,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005</quantity>
</emphasis>
in Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFEBFFA6FF25539AFF298195" box="[148,171,1187,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">K</collectionCode>
), the one with the barcode number K000418935 is chosen as a
<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFEBFFA6FCCD539AFC5D8195" box="[892,991,1187,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it displays most of the important characters of the species which can be used to distinguish this species from the rest, such as the inflorescence character and the branching pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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