203 lines
27 KiB
XML
203 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="A0B60DA4170FAA70715273F495965FB0" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2019-0026" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383141" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630296074140" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Rosina, Valentina V. & Rummel, Michael" docDate="2019" docId="03FF8F57F32BFFB0D0A364F0FE2C1146" docLanguage="en" docName="09_Rosina-1.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 75 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megaderma franconica ZIEGLER 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="FFC6F72FF32AFFB3D3036361FF931975" masterDocTitle="The Early Miocene Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) From The Karstic Sites Of Erkertshofen And Petersbuch 2 (Southern Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="412" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1699218888824" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="A66FD9D64E1B9270BAD063E3DC1F11E7">The Early Miocene Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) From The Karstic Sites Of Erkertshofen And Petersbuch 2 (Southern Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3439DED593965E7AE1259B1F7B23FB48">Rosina, Valentina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD15C90301B28B65F09905CFA43C448C">Rummel, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A41B37E4BEA38269B55B837DEE358D5">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F35E543819DBDF5DC11AC1FB04813BB">
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<mods:date id="6673A769F522319436BAD1C7FDA740D9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="656F75ACE3BF2E7773CEB42291B7EB0B">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6DCAF32BFFB2D0A364F0FB381EBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F32BFFB2D0A364F0FAD51EDC" blockId="1.[928,1350,1937,1962]" box="[928,1350,1937,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D0A1892DF32BFFB2D0A364F0FAD51EDC" box="[928,1350,1937,1962]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32BFFB2D0A364F0FAD51EDC" authority="ZIEGLER, 1993" authorityName="ZIEGLER" authorityYear="1993" box="[928,1350,1937,1962]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32BFFB2D0A364F0FAD51EDC" bold="true" box="[928,1350,1937,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32BFFB2D0A364F0FB301EDC" bold="true" box="[928,1187,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Megaderma franconica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32BFFB2D7A964F3FA971EDD" author="Ziegler, R." box="[1194,1284,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" pagination="119 - 154" refId="ref24078" refString="Ziegler, R. (1993): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Untermiozan von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt (Bayern). - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 33: 119 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">ZIEGLER</bibRefCitation>
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, 1993
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F32BFFB2D73F64D3FB381EBF" blockId="1.[1084,1195,1970,1994]" box="[1084,1195,1970,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">
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<figureCitation id="136D22C4F32BFFB2D73F64D3FB381EBF" box="[1084,1195,1970,1994]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="2.[147,228,2019,2040]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,810,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-371@2.[146,806,809,1451]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Megaderma franconica, Petersbuch 2: a – BPS 1976 XXII 4147, right mxl with P4–M3, ventral view; b – BSP 1976 XXII 4112, left mnd with m2–3, lateral view; c – BSP 1976 XXII 4124, left mnd with p2–m1, (c1) lateral view, (c2) occlusal view; d – BSP 1976 XXII 4110, right mnd with p4–m3, (d1) occlusal view, (d2) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">Text-fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6DCAF32BFFB0D0596480FE2C1146" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="1" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F32BFFB2D0596480FB90114C" blockId="1.[820,1459,2017,2105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="413">M a t e r i a l. Erkertshofen 1: BSP 1962 XIX 4148, left m2; BSP 1962 XIX 4147, left mnd with m1–3; BSP 1962 XIX 4149, left M1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F328FFB1D3A563F6FD53183A" blockId="2.[129,768,151,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Petersbuch 2: BSP 1976 XXII 4141–4148 (8 maxillary fragments with teeth); BSP 1976 XXII 4149–4154, 4156–4158, 4165, BSP 1976 XXII 11072, PCMRCh112 (15 isolated upper teeth); BSP 1976 XXII 4110–4140, BSP 1976 XXII 11069, PCMRCh110 (33 mandibles with teeth); BSP 1976XXII 4155, 4159–4164, PCMRCh111, 113 (13 isolated lower teeth).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F328FFB1D3A56206FD96180A" blockId="2.[166,517,359,383]" box="[166,517,359,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
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M e a s u r e m e n t s. See
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<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF328FFB1D2BF6206FD96180A" box="[444,517,359,383]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[125,181,152,173]" captionText="Table 1. Megaderma franconica from Petersbuch 2 and Erkertshofen 1, sample statistics of the teeth and jaws (in mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Tab. 1.</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F328FFB0D3A562F7FE2C1146" blockId="2.[129,768,406,718]" lastBlockId="3.[106,745,1754,2100]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">
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D e s c r i p t i o n a n d c o m p a r i s o n s. Jaw fragments are represented by the maxillary and mandibular bones with cheek teeth and isolated teeth. They bear all the morphological traits typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D22D6297FE561B7B" authorityName="ZIEGLER" authorityYear="1993" box="[302,453,502,526]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D22D6297FE561B7B" box="[302,453,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">M. franconica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described in detail earlier (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F328FFB1D38B6177FD831B5B" author="Rosina, V. V. & Rummel, M." box="[136,528,534,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref23213" refString="Rosina, V. V., Rummel, M. (2012): The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Southern Germany, Bavaria). - Geobios 45 (5): 463 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2011.10.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Rosina and Rummel 2012: 465–466</bibRefCitation>
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). The fossil species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D3826157FE931B3B" box="[129,256,566,590]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D3826157FE931B3B" box="[129,256,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Megaderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are quite uniform in their odontology, but often differ in size (
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<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF328FFB1D2166137FEC91B1B" box="[277,346,598,622]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of different early Miocene Megaderma species from Central Europe and the most important odontological features distinguishing the fossil species of the genus (in mm, the size difference between maximum and minimum values, the arithmetic mean is in brackets)." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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), and, in particular, in the degree of m3 talonid reduction. Both the nominative form
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D16B6117FD6C1BFB" authorityName="ZIEGLER" authorityYear="1993" box="[616,767,630,654]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D16B6117FD6C1BFB" box="[616,767,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">M. franconica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Wintershof-West (MN 3,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417ED1F328FFB1D2CD61F7FDA01BDB" box="[462,563,662,686]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F328FFB1D13C61F7FD5A1BDB" author="Ziegler, R." box="[575,713,662,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="119 - 154" refId="ref24078" refString="Ziegler, R. (1993): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Untermiozan von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt (Bayern). - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 33: 119 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Ziegler 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D38261D7FED11BBB" authorityName="ZIEGLER" authorityYear="1993" box="[129,322,694,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D38261D7FF0D1BB8" box="[129,158,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">M.</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D3D261D7FED11BBB" box="[209,322,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">franconica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Stubersheim 3 (MN 3,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417ED1F328FFB1D19461D7FD6F1BBB" box="[663,764,694,718]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Germany</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F328FFB1D04863F6FC4619C5" author="Ziegler, R." box="[843,981,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref24119" refString="Ziegler, R. (1994): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Unteromiozan von Stubersheim 3 (Baden-Wurttemberg). - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlun- gen, A, 26: 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1994">Ziegler 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) are somewhat larger and have a less reduced m3 talonid than
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D0FA63D6FBEB19BA" box="[1017,1144,183,207]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D0FA63D6FBEB19BA" box="[1017,1144,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Megaderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Petersbuch 2 and Erkertshofen 1 (
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<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF328FFB1D0BB63B6FB971985" box="[952,1028,215,240]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of different early Miocene Megaderma species from Central Europe and the most important odontological features distinguishing the fossil species of the genus (in mm, the size difference between maximum and minimum values, the arithmetic mean is in brackets)." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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). The early Miocene
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D60163B9FC13187A" authority="SIGE, 1968" authorityName="SIGE" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brailloni">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D60163B9FA1B199A" box="[1282,1416,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">M. brailloni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F328FFB1D69563B9FC13187A" author="Sige, B." pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="65 - 133" refId="ref23571" refString="Sige, B. (1968): Les chiropteres du Miocene inferieur de Bouzigues. I. Etude systematique. - Palaeovertebrata, 1 (3): 65 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 1.3.65 - 133" type="journal article" year="1968">SIGÉ, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Bouzigues (MN 2,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417ED1F328FFB1D7B26399FB691865" box="[1201,1274,248,272]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">France</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D6476399FB8A1845" authority="(TROUESSART, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="TROUESSART" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaillardi">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D6476399FA5A187A" box="[1348,1481,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">M. gaillardi</emphasis>
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(TROUESSART, 1898)
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</taxonomicName>
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from La Grive 7 (MN 7,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417ED1F328FFB1D63A6279FA171845" box="[1337,1412,280,304]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">France</collectingCountry>
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), Beni Mellal (MN 7, Moroco) and Escobosa de Calatanazor (MN 6,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417ED1F328FFB1D0486236FC1B181A" box="[843,904,343,367]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Spain</collectingCountry>
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) are bigger than
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D74B6236FB54181A" box="[1096,1223,343,367]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D74B6236FB54181A" box="[1096,1223,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Megaderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Petersbuch 2 and Erkertshofen 1 (
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<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF328FFB1D0F26216FBA618E5" box="[1009,1077,375,400]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of different early Miocene Megaderma species from Central Europe and the most important odontological features distinguishing the fossil species of the genus (in mm, the size difference between maximum and minimum values, the arithmetic mean is in brackets)." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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; see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F328FFB1D7956216FA9218FA" author="Sige, B." box="[1174,1281,375,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="65 - 133" refId="ref23571" refString="Sige, B. (1968): Les chiropteres du Miocene inferieur de Bouzigues. I. Etude systematique. - Palaeovertebrata, 1 (3): 65 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 1.3.65 - 133" type="journal article" year="1968">Sigé 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F328FFB1D6096216FAD118FA" author="Sige, B." box="[1290,1346,375,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref23618" refString="Sige, B. (1976): Les Megadermatidae (Chiroptera, Mamma- lia) Miocenes de Beni Mellal, Maroc. - Geologie medi- terraneenne, 3 (2): 71 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / geolm. 1976.963" type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The middle Miocene
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D0AD62F9FA9218C5" authority="(DEPERET, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="DEPERET" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[942,1281,407,432]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D0AD62F9FBC318DA" box="[942,1104,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">M. lugdunensis</emphasis>
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(DEPÉRET, 1892)
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</taxonomicName>
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(MN 6, Steinberg, Goldberg,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417ED1F328FFB1D0CA62D9FBB818A5" box="[969,1067,440,464]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Devínská Nová Ves,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417ED1F328FFB1D68262D6FC3F189A" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Slovak Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and MN 5, Vieux Collonges,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417ED1F328FFB1D7FC62B9FAD91885" box="[1279,1354,472,496]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
), is slightly smaller and shows a less reduced m3 talonid than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D6486296FA591B7A" box="[1355,1482,503,527]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D6486296FA591B7A" box="[1355,1482,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Megaderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied from Petersbuch 2 and Erkertshofen 1 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF328FFB1D6426176FA141B45" box="[1345,1415,535,560]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of different early Miocene Megaderma species from Central Europe and the most important odontological features distinguishing the fossil species of the genus (in mm, the size difference between maximum and minimum values, the arithmetic mean is in brackets)." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
, Textfig. 1b, d1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F328FFB1D0D66156FB031B3A" author="Rachl, R." box="[981,1168,567,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" refId="ref22806" refString="Rachl, R. (1983): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus den mittelmiozanen Kalken des Nordlingers Rieses (Sud- deutschland); Ph. D. Thesis. - MS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Munich, Germany, 284 pp. (copy in library of The Natural Museum of city of Augsburg)." type="book" year="1983">Rachl 1983: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 53). The late Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D0486139FBAA1B1A" authority="SIGE, 1976" authorityName="SIGE" authorityYear="1976" box="[843,1081,599,624]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D0486139FC2F1B1A" box="[843,956,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">M. jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F328FFB1D0C56139FBAA1B1A" author="Sige, B." box="[966,1081,599,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref23618" refString="Sige, B. (1976): Les Megadermatidae (Chiroptera, Mamma- lia) Miocenes de Beni Mellal, Maroc. - Geologie medi- terraneenne, 3 (2): 71 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / geolm. 1976.963" type="journal article" year="1976">SIGÉ, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Beni Mellal (MN 5 or MN 6, Africa;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F328FFB1D09A6116FB921BFA" author="Sige, B." box="[921,1025,631,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="414" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref23618" refString="Sige, B. (1976): Les Megadermatidae (Chiroptera, Mamma- lia) Miocenes de Beni Mellal, Maroc. - Geologie medi- terraneenne, 3 (2): 71 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / geolm. 1976.963" type="journal article" year="1976">Sigé 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is considerably smaller than the fossils from Petersbuch 2 and Erkertshofen 1 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF328FFB1D7B461F6FB6D1BC5" box="[1207,1278,663,688]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of different early Miocene Megaderma species from Central Europe and the most important odontological features distinguishing the fossil species of the genus (in mm, the size difference between maximum and minimum values, the arithmetic mean is in brackets)." pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F328FFB1D68661F9FC1D1BBA" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F328FFB1D68661F9FC1D1BBA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Megaderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Petersbuch 2 and Erkertshofen 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D22C4F328FFB1D63B61D6FA351BA5" box="[1336,1446,695,720]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="2.[147,228,2019,2040]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,810,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-371@2.[146,806,809,1451]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Megaderma franconica, Petersbuch 2: a – BPS 1976 XXII 4147, right mxl with P4–M3, ventral view; b – BSP 1976 XXII 4112, left mnd with m2–3, lateral view; c – BSP 1976 XXII 4124, left mnd with p2–m1, (c1) lateral view, (c2) occlusal view; d – BSP 1976 XXII 4110, right mnd with p4–m3, (d1) occlusal view, (d2) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383143/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="414">Text-fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) is morphologically almost identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F329FFB0D2EE65BAFD171F87" authorityName="ZIEGLER" authorityYear="1993" box="[493,644,1754,1778]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F329FFB0D2EE65BAFD171F87" box="[493,644,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">M. franconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the early Miocene fauna from Petersbuch 28 and Petersbuch 62 (MN 3/4) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417ED1F329FFB0D201647AFEF71E46" box="[258,356,1819,1843]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F329FFB0D274647BFD0C1E46" author="Rosina, V. V. & Rummel, M." box="[375,671,1818,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref23213" refString="Rosina, V. V., Rummel, M. (2012): The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Southern Germany, Bavaria). - Geobios 45 (5): 463 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2011.10.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Rosina and Rummel 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F329FFB0D39A645AFE0B1E26" authorityName="ZIEGLER" authorityYear="1993" box="[153,408,1851,1875]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F329FFB0D39A645AFE0B1E26" box="[153,408,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Megaderma franconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Petersbuch 28 and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F329FFB0D369643AFF7A1E06" box="[106,233,1883,1907]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F329FFB0D369643AFF7A1E06" box="[106,233,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Megaderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Petersbuch 2 and Erkertshofen 1 are only somewhat larger than the nominative form from Wintershof- West (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF329FFB0D3AC64FAFF6B1EC6" box="[175,248,1947,1971]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of different early Miocene Megaderma species from Central Europe and the most important odontological features distinguishing the fossil species of the genus (in mm, the size difference between maximum and minimum values, the arithmetic mean is in brackets)." pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F329FFB0D26464FAFD1B1EC6" author="Rosina, V. V. & Rummel, M." box="[359,648,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref23213" refString="Rosina, V. V., Rummel, M. (2012): The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Southern Germany, Bavaria). - Geobios 45 (5): 463 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2011.10.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Rosina and Rummel 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: tab. S2,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F329FFB0D36964DAFEA01EA6" author="Ziegler, R." box="[106,307,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" pagination="119 - 154" refId="ref24078" refString="Ziegler, R. (1993): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Untermiozan von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt (Bayern). - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 33: 119 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Ziegler 1993: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, tab. 1). The morphological differences between these three taxa are not significant, thus we assign the studied fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F329FFB0D245649DFE561161" box="[326,453,2044,2068]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F329FFB0D245649DFE561161" box="[326,453,2044,2068]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Megaderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Petersbuch 2 and Erkertshofen 1 to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F329FFB0D2266B7CFE2A1141" authorityName="ZIEGLER" authorityYear="1993" box="[293,441,2076,2100]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F329FFB0D2266B7CFE2A1141" box="[293,441,2076,2100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">M. franconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |