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<document id="0E0F1B641DC6C51F2C3A264EEB35EE48" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273778" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad3548bb-3021-483f-a52b-ebb48d4b99fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459842310593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Westcott, Richard L. &amp; Barr, William F." docDate="2007" docId="03CD2A01317CBD003BE0FAC79A2EADE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01481p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Knowltonia calida Knull, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFF452793179BD063B77FFAD9F18AD33" masterDocTitle="Resurrection and review of the genus Knowltonia Fisher, with description of a new subspecies of Chrysobothris Eschscholtz and new species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz from North America (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698224414191" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4E2B90B0B2E99D89EAB90E8C44ED5939">Resurrection and review of the genus Knowltonia Fisher, with description of a new subspecies of Chrysobothris Eschscholtz and new species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz from North America (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A139AE5E1534ECC068AACDAD853CBA7D">Westcott, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17F4615BF2C06A3335D4F13D36AA5F6F">Barr, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BFD43B5D6337011B1FF34FC029265AF1">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46A06E723304E0B26190EF63B937278E">1481</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CD2A01317CBD003BE0FAC79A2EADE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119360570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD2A01317CBD003BE0FAC79A2EADE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD2A01317CBD003BE0FAC79A2EADE9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C37EC89C317CBD033BE0FAC79E0FA894" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317CBD033BE0FAC79C59A8B0" blockId="5.[151,833,1385,1447]" box="[151,833,1385,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0932C7B317CBD033BE0FAC79C59A8B0" bold="true" box="[151,833,1385,1412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD033BE0FAC79C59A8B0" bold="true" box="[151,833,1385,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317CBD033BE0FAC79ECFA8B0" ID-CoL="6NLDT" authority="Knull" authorityName="Knull" box="[151,471,1385,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Knowltonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calida" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD033BE0FAC79E6BA8B7" bold="true" box="[151,371,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Knowltonia calida</emphasis>
(Knull)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223FA7E317CBD033A93FAC49DA2A8B0" box="[484,698,1385,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
and status
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317CBD033BE0FA209E0FA894" blockId="5.[151,833,1385,1447]" box="[151,279,1421,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="135F8792317CBD033BE8FA209FE9A894" box="[159,241,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="4.[151,269,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[569,1017,554,949]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[569,1017,554,949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Dorsal habitus. 1, Knowltonia calida (Knull), female; 2, Chrysobothris socialis socialis Waterhouse, male; 3, Acmaeodera audreyae sp. nov., holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F8792317CBD033B88FA209E16A894" box="[255,270,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[372,1213,274,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,274,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. Antennae. 4 6, Knowltonia biramosa Fisher: 4 5, male; 6, female. 7, K. calida (Knull), male; 8, K. atrifasciata (LeConte), male; 9, Chrysobothris quadrilineata LeConte, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273780/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EC89C317CBD033BE0FA709B9AAA14" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317CBD033BE0FA709BB6AB20" blockId="5.[151,1234,1500,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74BC39317CBD033BE0FA709BB6AB20" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317CBD033BE0FA709D97A8C0" ID-CoL="5YLRV" authority="Knull, 1958:96" authorityName="Knull" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,655,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="biramosa" subSpecies="calida">
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD033BE0FA709EFCA8C7" box="[151,484,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Chrysobothris biramosa calida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5BD06317CBD033A9CFA719D97A8C0" author="Knull" box="[491,655,1500,1523]" page="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E6E6317CBD033A9CFA719D76A8C0" author="Knull" box="[491,622,1500,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Knull, J. N. (1958) A new subspecies of Chrysobothris biramosa (Fisher) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 58, 96." type="journal article" year="1958">Knull, 1958</bibRefCitation>
:96
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5BD06317CBD0339EDFA719C52A8C0" author="Nelson" box="[666,842,1500,1523]" page="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E6E6317CBD0339EDFA719C33A8C0" author="Nelson" box="[666,811,1500,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Nelson, G. H. (1960) Notes on the Buprestidae and Schizopodidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 55, 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="1960">Nelson, 1960</bibRefCitation>
:73
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD03382DFA709CBCA8C7" box="[858,932,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">callida</emphasis>
, sic); 1962:59 (
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD033F3AFA709B8FA8C7" box="[1101,1175,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">callida</emphasis>
, sic).
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317CBD033BE0FA509D77AB20" ID-CoL="5YM3B" authority="Nelson, 1959:24" authorityName="Nelson" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,623,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifasciata">
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD033BE0FA509EA9AB27" box="[151,433,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Chrysobothris atrifasciata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5BD06317CBD033AC8FA519D77AB20" author="Nelson" box="[447,623,1532,1555]" page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E6E6317CBD033AC8FA519D48AB20" author="Nelson" box="[447,592,1532,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Nelson, G. H. (1959) Notes on the Buprestidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 54 (1), 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1959">Nelson, 1959</bibRefCitation>
:24
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification); 1966:39 (part; misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317CBD033BE0F9E89B9AAA14" blockId="5.[151,1436,1605,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Considering that the distinctive general structure of the male antennae is diagnostic for the genus, we feel that the highly asymmetrical rami of the male antennomeres
<quantity id="4C9C36F2317CBD03385FF9C09C63ABB4" box="[808,891,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4-11 in</quantity>
this taxon warrant species, rather than subspecies, distinction. This species appears to be restricted to the Colorado Desert of SW Arizona, SE California, extending into Baja California (Norte) and, possibly, Baja California Sur,
<collectingCountry id="F373DB87317CBD033F67F9109B76ABE4" box="[1040,1134,1725,1751]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Although the few specimens we have seen from the latter state come closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317CBD03384CF9489CB0ABCD" ID-CoL="6NLDT" box="[827,936,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Knowltonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD03384CF9489CB0ABCD" box="[827,936,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">K. calida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the male antennae, nevertheless there are differences, and much more material for study is needed from the peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EC89C317CBD003BB2F8989A2EADE9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317CBD033BB2F8989E7FAADC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1605,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E6E6317CBD033BB2F8989E46AA7C" author="Knull" box="[197,350,1845,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" refString="Knull, J. N. (1958) A new subspecies of Chrysobothris biramosa (Fisher) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 58, 96." type="journal article" year="1958">Knull (1958)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished this taxon from “typical
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317CBD03385FF8989CA1AA7D" box="[808,953,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD03385FF8989CA1AA7D" box="[808,953,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">C. biramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” only by its dorsal green color. He made no mention of any other difference, and it is strange he overlooked the antennal character. The color no longer works well as a diagnostic character, though
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317CBD0339D0F8289C0BAAAD" box="[679,787,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Knowltonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD0339D0F8289C0BAAAD" box="[679,787,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">K. calida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniformly deep green, sometimes with a bluish cast, while green forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317CBD033AE5F8009D3BAAF5" box="[402,547,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="B9104705317CBD033AE5F8009D3BAAF5" box="[402,547,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">K. biramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are lighter green, often with coppery reflections that are more notable at the base of the elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317FBD003BB2FF359A2EADE9" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
This species has been collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317FBD00392BFF359C58AD82" box="[604,832,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiformis">
<emphasis id="B9104705317FBD00392BFF359C58AD82" box="[604,832,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Atriplex lentiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E6E6317FBD003838FF359CF7AD81" author="Nelson" box="[847,1007,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Nelson, G. H. (1959) Notes on the Buprestidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 54 (1), 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1959">Nelson, 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E6E6317FBD00388CFF359B21AD81" author="Nelson" box="[1019,1081,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Nelson, G. H. (1962) Notes on the Buprestidae: part III. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 7, 56 - 60." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E6E6317FBD003F32FF359B99AD81" author="Nelson" box="[1093,1153,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Nelson, G. H. (1966) Notes on the Buprestidae: part IV, with a new synonym in Chrysobothris. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 59 &amp; 60 (1964 - 1965), 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317FBD003FB7FF359E0FADE9" authority="Nelson, 1960" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1960" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="B9104705317FBD003FB7FF359A4FAD82" box="[1216,1367,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">A. canescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E6E6317FBD003E11FF359E15ADE9" author="Nelson" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Nelson, G. H. (1960) Notes on the Buprestidae and Schizopodidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 55, 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="1960">Nelson, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Barr and Westcotts (1976) treatment for this species should instead refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317FBD003FE9FF6D9A37ADEA" box="[1182,1327,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="B9104705317FBD003FE9FF6D9A37ADEA" box="[1182,1327,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">K. biramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>