437 lines
43 KiB
XML
437 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="00EBFF7DB905B2BDB8AD7B4DEF07486E" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347311" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630203687125" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PATTON, JAMES L., DA SILVA, MARIA NAZARETH F. & MALCOLM, JAY R." docDate="2000" docId="039E01774B1AD813FF783538B556FDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="B244.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2000 (244)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Philander opossum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFA7790F4B54D840FFB7335EB74EFFCF" masterDocTitle="Mammals Of The Rio Juruá And The Evolutionary And Ecological Diversification Of Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699183939665" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4ED0A01E8A560F4500DFE2E20FDD1B88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="707E6934D3A7A6407D60FDF76AE8AA87">
|
||
<mods:title id="80A19AC8D241718233623CC80A20775A">Mammals Of The Rio Juruá And The Evolutionary And Ecological Diversification Of Amazonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9B52E3532CF64E47AF0FC44C00139630" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="577EC00F2E7E0DC56B6C3EF5695D9767">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FD50F7EFB1B39711213BC37AE784C102">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="57DBEC0B2981A14944A8457E91974CC6">PATTON, JAMES L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CD795C64DD8DAB5B5AECEC18BA4F225B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9FA16C2DCBDE7CD81A355AA076894F24">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D025251A9F15A9987765704A82484F9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2F1C755FCFF7483ADEA24361FDAF185F">DA SILVA, MARIA NAZARETH F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="81E1A847585F49BED4A325337E98AF53" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="88FDA5AE54D5A6B4283F4C071EB10F77">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E7D4D8B5915DE4CAACB958A4814E044B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="96707A7145404DB92EB94D464750A3F3">MALCOLM, JAY R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="92C5218C30E78ED5F6FBB40D0ADE1172">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FC46E3F4E7FF5EBAB718A338C7BF3A9D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A1AA0C27518134DF2E0205BC889A57B2">
|
||
<mods:title id="4E315FB04E5915162B070F164C710CA9">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D0D238E406CAEF2CD77E09545B142EA8">
|
||
<mods:date id="CD1941F995BE19375872BCBAAA5F5A3D">2000</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E2A273FBA8A9F955EAE1888E8985B93B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9D7E183F31AD09CE9678E4DC82BE915F">2000-01-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EEE2EF5B792500F473D76D4347157720" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A2F54CC4B2C60C2D4CB7C520832A4A47">2000</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="65A2EA89B9F8BBF40D9D9DAEAF277439" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6DB574E4C01A74D119E0E6DA47453A10">244</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D2B4518586D4F78A1424BBFB5D8F56DF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E737F2D937A5D90A16AAED9F20CD7CD6">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AEB31BAF095890CDA8062219C7C0CE0D">306</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="AAEED400AB021AC2F21566984B1FD832">
|
||
<mods:url id="CAA773B4DBBF07F5E257B2CE7BEF206B">http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="381114ADAD4F3F74E3FD51984F37D716">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2339F17DAF409F3ED546590EAB25DD46" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6977B27AA74D2339B30B5CF79D1BE01B" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="28776F258B21366B368F4E97A349F065" type="Zenodo-Dep">5347311</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039E01774B1AD813FF783538B556FDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774B1AD813FF783538B556FDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E01774B1AD813FF783538B556FDD4" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B1AD80EFF783538B5C8F9B2" box="[207,646,1638,1661]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1AD80EFF783538B5C8F9B2" blockId="78.[207,646,1638,1661]" box="[207,646,1638,1661]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0070D4B1AD80EFF783538B5C8F9B2" box="[207,646,1638,1661]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1AD80EFF783538B5C8F9B2" ID-CoL="4G4WJ" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[207,646,1638,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFF783538B6FDF9B2" box="[207,435,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Philander opossum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B1AD80EFF7735C7B4F5FF3A" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1AD80EFF7735C7B5FDF97F" blockId="78.[163,691,1689,1741]" box="[192,691,1689,1712]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0EC34B1AD80EFF7735C7B7B7F960" box="[192,249,1689,1712]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY: ‘‘America,’’ restricted to
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1AD80EFF1435E8B5FDF902" blockId="78.[163,691,1689,1741]" box="[163,691,1718,1741]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B1AD80EFF1435E8B648F902" box="[163,262,1718,1741]" name="Suriname" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
by J.A. Allen (1900: 195); further
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1AD80EFD54339FB4F5FF3A" blockId="78.[739,1268,193,1741]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834B1AD80EFC37339FB347FF17" box="[896,1033,193,216]" country="Suriname" name="Paramaribo" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Paramaribo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B1AD80EFBAD339FB3CEFF17" box="[1050,1152,193,216]" name="Suriname" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by Matschie (1916: 268).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B1AD80EFCB733A2B38BFB4C" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1AD80EFCB733A2B47CFCEC" blockId="78.[739,1268,193,1741]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4B1AD80EFCB733A2B3F4FDF7" location="Rio Jurua" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: This species exhibits considerable geographic variation in coloration and pattern, and no review of this, or other aspects of character variation has yet been undertaken. Specimens from the
|
||
<location id="8EE8E6BA4B1AD80EFBE5322FB38BFE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E01774B1AD813FF783538B556FDD4:8EE8E6BA4B1AD80EFBE5322FB38BFE47" box="[1106,1221,369,392]" name="Rio Jurua" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rio Juruá</location>
|
||
are uniformly gray with a creamy white venter a distinct blackened median stripe on the midback, and a naked tail: the proximal two thirds is black with pale blotches and the terminal 20% or less is light. The fur is short even along the midback, and coarse
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4B1AD80EFB78317FB460FCEC" collectionCode="CD, OVA" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||
the furred base of the tail is short, extending no more than 20% of the tail length. Selected external and cranial measurements are given in table 17. With the small sample available (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D317BE84B1AD80EFD5B31EAB40FFD04" box="[748,833,692,715]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">7 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D317BE84B1AD80EFC3231EAB4BEFD04" box="[901,1008,692,715]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
adults, respectively) significant sexual dimorphism is evident only in cranial depth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2628A44B1AD80EFC1F31B0B49BFCCA" box="[936,981,750,773]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">CD</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFC5731B1B4A1FCC9" box="[992,1007,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05, oneway AN
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2628A44B1AD80EFD543052B468FCEC" box="[739,806,780,803]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">OVA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1AD80EFCB73077B38BFB4C" blockId="78.[739,1268,193,1741]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
COMPARISONS: This is a smaller animal than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1AD80EFCAA3019B4F3FC91" authorityName=", MNFS" authorityYear="1435" box="[797,957,838,862]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFCAA3019B461FC91" box="[797,815,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFC893019B4F3FC91" box="[830,957,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">mcilhennyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and distinctly different in coloration and pattern (see below). Cranially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1AD80EFD5430DFB424FC57" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[739,874,897,920]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFD5430DFB5BBFC57" box="[739,757,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFCB330DFB424FC57" box="[772,874,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is significantly smaller in overall skull length (condyloincisive length), in measure of the toothrow and palatal length (C to M4 length, M1 to M4 length, and palatal length), and in palatal width (distance between metastyles of M3; see table 17). In external measurements,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1AD80EFC5C376FB338FB87" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1003,1142,1073,1096]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFC5C376FB4B3FB87" box="[1003,1021,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFBA7376FB338FB87" box="[1040,1142,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is significantly smaller in total length, length of the tail, and height of the ear (see table 17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B1AD80FFCB737D7B378FA2C" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1AD80EFCB737D7B4A5F997" blockId="78.[739,1268,193,1741]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT: In the headwaters localities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1AD80EFC0537F9B374FB71" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[946,1082,1190,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFC0537F9B48AFB71" box="[946,964,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFC6337F9B374FB71" box="[980,1082,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was truly sympatric (that is, found in adjacent trap stations) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1AD80EFCA837BFB48EFB37" authorityName=", MNFS" authorityYear="1435" box="[799,960,1249,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFCA837BFB47FFB37" box="[799,817,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFCF737BFB48EFB37" box="[832,960,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">mcilhennyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but apparently segregated from it by habitat downriver. Individuals taken in the Upper Central region (from Sacado and Nova Empresa, localities 5 and 8) were collected in várzea; all specimens but one taken in the Headwaters area were from the locally inundated margins of the river. This is in contrast to records of the black foureyed opossum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1AD80EFC2D3692B375FA2C" authorityName=", MNFS" authorityYear="1435" box="[922,1083,1484,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFC2D3692B4E2FA2C" box="[922,940,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFC0C3692B375FA2C" box="[955,1083,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">mcilhennyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the same areas (see below). We caught all specimens in traps placed on the ground, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1AD80EFB763559B461F9F4" authorityName="TIEDEMANN" authorityYear="1808" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1AD80EFB763559B461F9F4" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Philander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals were seen to climb on fallen logs and windfalls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1AD80EFCB73500B3BDF902" blockId="78.[739,1268,193,1741]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">REPRODUCTION: Females with pouch young were collected only during the months of February and March, within the rainy season However, since only one individual (a male)</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF48E0E94B1BD80FFF7637F3B601FA87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347437/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[193,231,1197,1218]" targetBox="[226,1213,188,1175]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1BD80FFF7637F3B601FA87" blockId="79.[167,1271,1197,1352]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Fig. 58. Map of sample localities of species of pouched foureyed opossums (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1BD80FFB9737F0B3C7FB0C" authorityName="TIEDEMANN" authorityYear="1808" box="[1056,1161,1198,1219]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1BD80FFB9737F0B3C7FB0C" box="[1056,1161,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Philander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the lowland forests of Middle America, Amazonia, and the Atlantic Forest. Localities are numbered or lettered as in table 16, which provides provenance data and catalog numbers of voucher specimens Approximate geographic limits to the ranges of the western Amazonian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1BD80FFBAC37A0B3EBFADC" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1051,1189,1277,1299]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1BD80FFBAC37A0B365FADC" box="[1051,1067,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1BD80FFB8B37A0B3EBFADC" box="[1084,1189,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B1BD80FFB5737A0B654FAE2" authorityName=", MNFS" authorityYear="1435" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1BD80FFB5737A0B654FAE2" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P mcilhennyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indicated. Sample localities are grouped by symbol into the cytochromeb clades identified in fig. 59.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1BD80FFF1036CFB7BCF997" blockId="79.[167,696,1425,1741]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">was taken during dry season months, little can be said about the seasonality of reproduction in this species. The modal number of young was 5 (range 4 to 5, n = 4). Literature reports on litter size vary from a mean of 3.4 (Eisenberg and Wilson, 1981) to 4.5 (Davis, 1947).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1BD80FFF733500B378FA2C" blockId="79.[167,696,1425,1741]" lastBlockId="79.[743,1271,1425,1741]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
KARYOTYPE: 2n = 22, FN = 20 (fig. 40B). All chromosomes are uniarmed and form a graded series from large to small. This karyotype has been described and figured by Reig et al. (1977) and Palma and Yates (1996). Data are available for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D317BE84B1BD80FFBF236F0B3BDFA0A" box="[1093,1267,1454,1477]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
MNFS 623 and MNFS 998.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B1BD811FCB336B7B506F980" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B1BD810FCB336B7B3C8F997" blockId="79.[743,1271,1425,1741]" lastBlockId="80.[739,1268,1425,1742]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
COMMENTS: Hershkovitz (1997: fig. 5) allocates specimens from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B1BD80FFBCE3558B38EF9D2" box="[1145,1216,1542,1565]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including the Rio Jurua´, but for which he examined no specimens) to the nominate subspecies, while placing
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1BD80FFC433501B376F9B9" box="[1012,1080,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">canus</emphasis>
|
||
Osgood in synonymy with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B1BD80FFC323522B488F95C" box="[901,966,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">quica</emphasis>
|
||
Temminck, a subspecies he maps to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B1BD80FFBA535C7B317F97F" box="[1042,1113,1689,1712]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834B1BD80FFB1035C7B475F902" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B1BD80FFCD835E8B49BF902" box="[879,981,1718,1741]" name="Uruguay" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northwest through the Paraná basin to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B04D810FE5036CFB573FA67" box="[487,573,1425,1448]" name="Bolivia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Peru´. In part because of cytochromeb sequence differences between our specimens from the Rio Juruá and those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B04D810FE5036B7B50AF9CF" box="[487,580,1513,1536]" name="Guyana" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0EC34B04D810FF633558B648F9D2" box="[212,262,1542,1565]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B04D810FE283559B5CEF9D2" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[415,640,1542,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FE283559B54BF9D1" box="[415,517,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we have suggested elsewhere that western and eastern Amazonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B04D810FE22351FB56FF997" box="[405,545,1601,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FE22351FB6E9F997" box="[405,423,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FE0C351FB56FF997" box="[443,545,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct and should be recognized as such (Patton and da Silva, 1997). We have also shown that samples from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B04D810FE4435C7B574F97F" box="[499,570,1689,1712]" name="Brazil" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
are quite different from Amazonian ones (fig. 59; Pat ton and da Silva, 1997), and have suggested that
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FCAF36F1B417FA09" box="[792,857,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">quica</emphasis>
|
||
Temminck, 1824 with its
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0EC34B04D810FB2036F0B387FA0A" box="[1175,1225,1454,1477]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Estado do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834B04D810FC7F3692B338FA2C" box="[968,1142,1484,1507]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, should be considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B04D810FB8A36B7B453F9D2" authority="Olfers 1818" authorityName="Olfers" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FB8A36B7B3DFF9CF" box="[1085,1169,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">frenata</emphasis>
|
||
Olfers 1818
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0EC34B04D810FC983558B42DF9D2" box="[815,867,1542,1565]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Estado do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834B04D810FBDC3558B3FCF9D2" box="[1131,1202,1542,1565]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B04D810FB083558B44AF9F4" name="Brazil" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Consequently, we apply the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FB18357AB3BDF9F4" box="[1199,1267,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">canus</emphasis>
|
||
to our samples from the Rio Jurua´.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF48E0E94B04D810FF0A373BB35AFAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347441/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[189,227,1125,1146]" targetBox="[349,1081,190,1103]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B04D810FF0A373BB35AFAFA" blockId="80.[163,1267,1125,1333]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Fig. 59. Strict consensus tree of 24 equally minimumlength parsimony trees of 660 bp sequences of the mitochondrial cytochromeb gene for haplotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B04D810FCBB37DEB43BFB5A" authorityName="TIEDEMANN" authorityYear="1808" box="[780,885,1152,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FCBB37DEB43BFB5A" box="[780,885,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Philander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rooted by comparison to sequences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B04D810FF6837C5B601FB7F" authorityName="LESSON" authorityYear="1842" box="[223,335,1179,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Micoureus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FF6837C5B601FB7F" box="[223,335,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Micoureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B04D810FE3037C5B54CFB7F" baseAuthorityName="MATSCHIE" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[391,514,1179,1200]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FE3037C5B54CFB7F" box="[391,514,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Marmosops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Branch lengths are proportional to the number of character changes Haplotypes for specimens from the Rio Juruá are identified by heavy lines and bold type; numbers refer to the specific locality as identified in the text and the map, fig. 1. Numbers at nodes are bootstrap values, based on 1000 replicates; percentages are average Kimura twoparameter distances. Individual haplotypes are keyed by number or letter to localities as mapped in fig. 58 and listed by voucher specimen numbers in table 16. Tree length = 309 steps; CI = 0.709; RI = 0.863.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B04D810FCB73500B3BDF902" blockId="80.[739,1268,1425,1742]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED (n = 14): (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FB383500B3D0F9B9" bold="true" box="[1167,1182,1630,1654]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">1</emphasis>
|
||
) 1f — MNFS 1308; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FC173525B4E1F95C" bold="true" box="[928,943,1659,1683]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">a</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B04D810FC7D3522B4BFF95C" box="[970,1009,1660,1683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
, 2f — MNFS 998, 1031, 1047, 1054; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FC5335C7B4BAF97E" bold="true" box="[996,1012,1689,1713]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">b</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B04D810FBB835C7B379F97F" box="[1039,1079,1689,1712]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
, 1f — MNFS 1039–1040, 1053; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B04D810FC6335E8B4ADF901" bold="true" box="[980,995,1718,1742]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">3</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B04D810FC4E35E8B350F902" box="[1017,1054,1718,1741]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
— MNFS 1579;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B05D811FF103697B5D0FA32" blockId="81.[167,695,1481,1534]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B05D811FF073697B7F1FA2E" bold="true" box="[176,191,1481,1505]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">4</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B05D811FF643697B7B5FA2F" box="[211,251,1481,1504]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 2f — MNFS 1453, 1465, 1528; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B05D811FD283697B5E0FA2E" bold="true" box="[671,686,1481,1505]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">5</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B05D811FF1036B8B782FA32" box="[167,204,1510,1533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
— MNFS 623; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B05D811FE2936B8B6E3FA31" bold="true" box="[414,429,1510,1534]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">8</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4B05D811FE7736B8B5D7FA32" accessionNumber="JLP 15395" box="[448,665,1510,1533]" elevation="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B05D811FE7736B8B6ABFA32" box="[448,485,1510,1533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001A57524B05D811FE7736B8B6ABFA32" box="[448,485,1510,1533]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
— JLP 15395
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B05D811FE873545B560F9FD" blockId="81.[167,695,1563,1741]" box="[304,558,1563,1586]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B05D811FE873545B560F9FD" authorityName=", MNFS" authorityYear="1435" box="[304,558,1563,1586]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B05D811FE873545B560F9FD" box="[304,558,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Philander mcilhennyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B05D811FEA23566B506F980" blockId="81.[167,695,1563,1741]" box="[277,584,1592,1615]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Gardner and Patton, 1972</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B05D812FF733500B7BCFA9F" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B05D811FF733500B5F9F902" blockId="81.[167,695,1563,1741]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0EC34B05D811FF733500B7B3F9BA" box="[196,253,1630,1653]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY: ‘‘Balta, Río Curanja,’’
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834B05D811FF103522B692F95C" box="[167,476,1660,1683]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Departamento de Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
(formerly in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F37E834B05D811FD3C3522B6E4F97F" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Departamento de Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Peru´. DESCRIPTION: This is a larger animal than
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B05D812FD503697B7BCFA9F" blockId="81.[743,1271,1481,1741]" lastBlockId="82.[163,692,1014,1742]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B05D811FD503697B43EFA2F" box="[743,880,1481,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B05D811FD503697B5B7FA2F" box="[743,761,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B05D811FCBD3697B43EFA2F" box="[778,880,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in virtually all body and cranial measurements (table 17). Both the dorsum and venter are black; the middorsal hair is long and coarse; the haired portion at the base of the tail is long, averaging more than 25% of the tail length; the tail is black and lacks pale blotches, but approximately 47% of the terminal portion is generally paler. The lacrimals are expanded anteriorly, the poste rior aspect of the expanded portion of the nasals is distinctly notched, and the labial margin of M3 deeply indented. These characters conform to those presented by Gardner and Patton (1972) in their diagnosis and description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B06D812FE8237D7B699FB6F" authorityName=", MNFS" authorityYear="1435" box="[309,471,1161,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FE8237D7B609FB6F" box="[309,327,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FEEF37D7B699FB6F" box="[344,471,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">mcilhennyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B06D812FDE737D7B79CFB71" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FDE737D7B52CFB6F" box="[592,610,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FDC537D7B79CFB71" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, our samples of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B06D812FE6C37F9B533FB71" authorityName=", MNFS" authorityYear="1435" box="[475,637,1190,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcilhennyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FE6C37F9B6A3FB71" box="[475,493,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FE4A37F9B533FB71" box="[509,637,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">mcilhennyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also exhibit little sexual dimorphism, with significant differences between the sexes for only three cranial variables (CM4, M1M4, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2628A44B06D812FF143642B79EFAFC" box="[163,208,1308,1331]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FF6A3642B7A2FAFC" box="[221,236,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05 in each case by oneway AN
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2628A44B06D812FF143667B7A8FA9F" box="[163,230,1337,1360]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">OVA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B06D812FF773608B7B6FA0A" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B06D812FF773608B7B6FA0A" blockId="82.[163,692,1014,1742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
COMPARISONS: See section above for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B06D812FD2D3609B647FA44" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FD2D3609B5E2FAA1" box="[666,684,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FF14362AB647FA44" box="[163,265,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Comparisons of the color pattern of the face can be found in Hutterer et al. (1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B06D812FF773692B46DFA2C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B06D812FF773692B63AF902" blockId="82.[163,692,1014,1742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT: All specimens taken at midriver localities came from terrestrial traps in terra firme forest (n = 8); those from the headwaters localities were taken, again all on the ground, in both terra firme (n = 4) and inundated forest along the banks (n = 4). In the latter habitat, this species was truly sympatric with the gray foureyed opossum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B06D812FF5335E9B623F901" box="[228,365,1718,1742]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FF5335E9B7B8F901" box="[228,246,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FEB035E9B623F901" box="[263,365,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B06D812FCB730A8B46DFA2C" blockId="82.[739,1268,1014,1742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
REPRODUCTION: We recorded females with pouch young in the months of April and June at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C0EC34B06D812FC87376FB42CFB87" box="[816,866,1073,1096]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B06D812FBFC376FB3CEFB87" box="[1099,1152,1073,1096]" name="Peru" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gardner and Patton, 1972) and during July and August on the upper Rio Urucu in central Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320F0F14B06D812FC8337D7B435FB6F" box="[820,891,1161,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(da Silva, unpubl. data). On the Rio Jurua´, pouch young were found at Penedo in the midriver in August and September and in the headwaters during February and March. The combination of data from these three areas suggests that the species breeds throughout the year. We caught very young independent individuals (age classes 1 and 2 of Gardner, 1982) in September, November, February, and March. Litter size varied from 4 to 7 with a mode of 5 young (n = 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE3EA4B06D813FCB736B7B556FDD4" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B06D812FCB736B7B47DF97F" blockId="82.[739,1268,1014,1742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
KARYOTYPE: 2n = 22, FN = 20 (fig. 40C) The chromosomal complement is identical in every respect in gross chromosome morphology to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B06D812FC70351FB31FF997" box="[967,1105,1601,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Philander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FC70351FB497F997" box="[967,985,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FC5C351FB31FF997" box="[1003,1105,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">opossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Reig, et al., 1977). Specimens karyotyped include MNFS 1103, 1410, 1435, JLP 15355, 15677, 15702.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B06D812FCB735E8B3BDF902" blockId="82.[739,1268,1014,1742]" box="[768,1267,1718,1742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED (n = 22): (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B06D812FB3335E8B3DDF901" bold="true" box="[1156,1171,1718,1742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B06D812FB1235E8B383F902" box="[1189,1229,1718,1741]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 2f
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B07D813FF10339FB61FFE47" blockId="83.[167,695,193,392]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
— MNFS 1103, 1196, 1271; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B07D813FDAC339FB564FF16" bold="true" box="[539,554,193,217]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">2</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B07D813FD89339FB528FF17" box="[574,614,193,216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 5f — MNFS 1185–1186, 1255, 1286, 1299, 1410; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B07D813FF0733A5B7F1FEDC" bold="true" box="[176,191,251,275]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">3</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B07D813FF6633A2B7B8FEDC" box="[209,246,252,275]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
— MNFS 1599, JUR 208; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B07D813FDFE33A5B516FEDC" bold="true" box="[585,600,251,275]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">4</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B07D813FDDD33A2B5DFFEDC" box="[618,657,252,275]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 2f — MNFS 1435, 1437, 1496; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B07D813FDA53247B56FFEFE" bold="true" box="[530,545,281,305]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">6</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4B07D813FD833247B6C7FE82" accessionNumber="JLP 15677" elevation="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B07D813FD833247B517FEFF" box="[564,601,281,304]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001A57524B07D813FD833247B517FEFF" box="[564,601,281,304]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
— JLP 15677, 15702; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B07D813FEC73268B631FE81" bold="true" box="[368,383,310,334]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">7</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4B07D813FE2F3268B5FCFE82" accessionNumber="JLP 15355" box="[408,690,310,333]" elevation="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B07D813FE2F3268B68EFE82" box="[408,448,310,333]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001A57524B07D813FE2F3268B68EFE82" box="[408,448,310,333]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1f — JLP 15355
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; MNFS 383, 402; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B07D813FE3F320DB6D9FEA4" bold="true" box="[392,407,339,363]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">9</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FBA3C4B07D813FE1C320AB603FE47" accessionNumber="JLP 16057" elevation="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF1D844B07D813FE1C320AB69DFEA4" box="[427,467,340,363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001A57524B07D813FE1C320AB69DFEA4" box="[427,467,340,363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 2f — JLP 16057, 16069, 16074
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88B0614B07D813FF7C32F1B556FDD4" blockId="83.[203,658,431,539]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
SUBFAMILY
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B07D813FEE132F1B5DCFE0D" authority="Kirsch, 1977" authorityName="Kirsch" authorityYear="1977" box="[342,658,431,450]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caluromyinae">CALUROMYINAE Kirsch, 1977</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37CBE24B07D813FEBE3285B51DFE21" authority="J. A. ALLEN, 1900" authorityName="J. A. ALLEN" authorityYear="1900" box="[265,595,475,494]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Caluromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436C734B07D813FEBE3285B6C1FE21" box="[265,399,475,494]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CALUROMYS</emphasis>
|
||
J. A. ALLEN, 1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Woolly opossums
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |