230 lines
29 KiB
XML
230 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="09FDE39B749544B0EC448E7192451D87" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.524947" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204935" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629070381041" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Andrássy, István" docDate="2011" docId="039887CF133BBD3BFE32FC1BF0BC6FF8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.5-6.303-326.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524947" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Mononchus altiplanicus Andrássy 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="FFA1FFB71338BD33FF8DFF89F4316E36" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Mononchus (Nematoda: Mononchida), and the “ real ” Mononchus truncatus Bastian, 1865" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1699059092689" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="035FFBBE19A9C5AD3E12A8D2BD76E46E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A969E64A333D8127859F459704ED946C">
|
||
<mods:title id="E8816594D6669B5523138563FF181534">Three new species of the genus Mononchus (Nematoda: Mononchida), and the “ real ” Mononchus truncatus Bastian, 1865</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FA89A075EE533CD07FE796EC997A669E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C4D230D5F6E16514E25CEAE2640B1FC7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F801F497B80218AF36C9695D2BE818E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB4211A8F54BF3D7FE9D4977A3898264">Andrássy, István</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="694AF0F2645BFA95B664DBE42CC0459E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="00F2D102A9C2FFC232FB27CA54B3C4C2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3D7AF2C338BAE871F4E18E1758C50D77">
|
||
<mods:title id="55B850022EE62196EF62461057835B10">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BEBF3E0344C88E0102CC55F1C6677EE9">
|
||
<mods:date id="A1D15A7150B729D0D957DE79994C7EF5">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="ED10246047FB0FF6CCC13542E6C50E4D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9DD25965C2DCCE9C5633240A41D58790">2011-02-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="32906D0709D5FF7C8CEF854DD6C35D68" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="29C1370A9B27E97D63D860D296028983">45</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="122A4359E97F8927A8E09D105D625ED7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F86A048DCD7DBDC344D854881D1547FD">5 - 6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="ECD78851C536812DDD40E0796B2766FB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F3E3332EA60F00C0C50FB48FD583BFCB">303</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F2A5777DD68B25D71C8C3972879C936C">326</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="104971747EDF9CC41BB4EE54865AD568">
|
||
<mods:url id="9468D0AA6075B147C5C23BDED9DF31EE">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524947</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="81AC7D802DA267DBAFDD8D217A3EEF19">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0B23F72F4C40136F17F97570B9490FE9" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.524947</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A347D91E6F5474F4472E44030F98406" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CA22B7D412466D5E07F4AA6EF329DB68" type="Zenodo-Dep">5204935</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039887CF133BBD3BFE32FC1BF0BC6FF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887CF133BBD3BFE32FC1BF0BC6FF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887CF133BBD3BFE32FC1BF0BC6FF8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6552133BBD30FE32FC1BF72F6D9C" box="[447,798,914,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133BBD30FE32FC1BF72F6D9C" blockId="3.[447,798,914,970]" box="[447,798,914,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<heading id="D0C681B5133BBD30FE32FC1BF72F6D9C" box="[447,798,914,939]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133BBD30FE32FC1BF6F56D9D" authority="Andrássy, 2011" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[447,708,914,939]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="altiplanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133BBD30FE32FC1BF6F56D9D" bold="true" box="[447,708,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Mononchus altiplanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657B0133BBD30FD47FC1AF72F6D9C" box="[714,798,915,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6552133BBD34FE55FC3BF7716AB4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133BBD30FE55FC3BF6C96DFC" blockId="3.[447,798,914,970]" box="[472,760,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A5C133BBD30FE52FC3BF64D6DFC" box="[479,636,946,970]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1524,1546]" captionTargetBox="[145,1094,169,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[142,1102,159,1491]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Mononchus altiplanicus sp. nov. (A) Anterior end; (B) cardial region; (C) vulval region; (D, E) female posterior end. Scale bars 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figures 2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A5C133BBD30FD39FC3BF6C16DFC" box="[692,752,946,970]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[213,280,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,160,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[211,1171,160,1651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Mononchus altiplanicus sp. nov. (A, B) Anterior end; (C) cervical region; (D) cardial region; (E) vulval region; (F–J) female posterior body region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3A–J</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133BBD30FF1DFC7BF5886A7C" blockId="3.[144,1100,1010,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C84133BBD30FF1DFC7BF7FB6A3C" box="[144,970,1010,1034]" collectionCode="V" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A887B133BBD30FF1DFC7BF4CA6A3C" box="[144,251,1010,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female: L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B3C133BBD30FE03FC7BF5C36A3C" box="[398,498,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="2.73">2.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; a = 39; b = 3.7; c = 7.4; c’ = 8.3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1C133BBD30FCFAFC7AF7BB6A3C" box="[887,906,1011,1034]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
= 54
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
%.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C84133BBD30FF1DFB9AF5066A7F" collectionCode="V" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A887B133BBD30FF1DFB9AF4C56A1D" box="[144,244,1043,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133BBD30FEE9FB9AF5406A1C" box="[356,369,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8): L =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B3C133BBD30FE7BFB9BF6A86A1C" box="[502,665,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.695" metricValueMax="2.78" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="2.695" valueMax="2.78" valueMin="2.61">2.61–2.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
; a = 38–42; b = 3.7–3.8; c = 7.5–8.6; c’ = 7.7–8.7;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1C133BBD30FEA9FBBBF5066A7F" box="[292,311,1074,1097]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
= 53–56%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133BBD30FF1DFB07F56D6A90" blockId="3.[144,348,1166,1190]" box="[144,348,1166,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133BBD30FF1DFB07F56D6A90" box="[144,348,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">General characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133BBD30FF1DFB3FF56C6BFB" blockId="3.[144,1101,1206,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Body large and fairly slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B3C133BBD30FE66FB3FF6416AF8" box="[491,624,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 45–46 µm wide at posterior end of stoma, 62–65 µm wide at cardia, 62–70 µm wide at mid-region, and 44–46 µm wide at posterior anal lip; nearly straight or only slightly bent ventrally upon fixation. Cuticle practically smooth, thin, 2.0–2.5 µm thick all along the body, except for tail where it is 2.5–3.5 µm thick. Labial region almost continuous with neck contour, 31–33 µm wide, lips low, conical with small papillae. Oral field somewhat protruded, about 3 µm high. Body at proximal end of pharynx 1.9–2.1 times as wide as labial region. Amphids small, their opening located halfway between the beginning of buccal capsule and the dorsal tooth apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133BBD34FF36FA5CF7A46F08" blockId="3.[144,1101,1206,1708]" lastBlockId="7.[144,1101,166,318]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Distance between the oral field and beginning of buccal capsule 10–12 µm. Buccal capsule large, oval, 57–61 µm long, 24–27 µm wide at anterior third and 21–23 µm wide at posterior third, 2.1–2.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133BBD30FE64F99CF5C4681B" bold="true" box="[489,501,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">/</emphasis>
|
||
2.5–2.6 times as long as wide, or 1.7–1.9 times as long as labial diameter, occupying 7.8–8.5% of entire length of pharynx (measured from oral field). Buccal wall 1.5–2.0 µm thick, just posterior to dorsal tooth 3 µm thick. Dorsal tooth strong, from base to apex 6–7 µm long, its apex located 16–18 µm from beginning of buccal capsule or at 28–30% of buccal length. Distance between tooth apex and opposite stomatal wall 14–16 µm. Subventral transversal ribs lying anterior to tooth apex. Pharynx 680–732 µm long, cylindrical, heavily muscular, surrounding the posterior 18–20% of buccal capsule. Nerve ring situated at anterior third of the total neck length. Cardia discoidal with acute posterior tip. Intestinal cells often with a large vacuola each. Rectum length about equal to anal body width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6651133CBD37FF58F9E7F76268CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[213,280,1646,1668]" targetBox="[214,1166,168,1613]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133CBD37FF58F9E7F76268CF" blockId="4.[213,1170,1646,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Figure 1. How to measure the buccal region of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133CBD37FD68F9E6F76968B3" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[741,856,1647,1669]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133CBD37FD68F9E6F76968B3" box="[741,856,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Mononchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a, width of the lip region; b, length of the buccal capsule; c, width of the buccal capsule at its widest part (inclusive of walls); d, width of the buccal capsule at its posterior third (inclusive of walls); e, distance of the tooth apex from the anterior end of buccal capsule; given either in µm or in % of the buccal length (in the present case about 30%); f, length (size) of the dorsal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6651133DBD36FF1DFA7DF6826811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[144,211,1524,1546]" targetBox="[145,1094,169,1490]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133DBD36FF1DFA7DF6826811" blockId="5.[144,1101,1524,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133DBD36FF71FA7DF5DA683C" authority="Andrássy, 2011" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[252,491,1524,1546]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="altiplanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133DBD36FF71FA7DF5DA683C" box="[252,491,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Mononchus altiplanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657B0133DBD36FE7BFA7CF676683C" box="[502,583,1525,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Anterior end; (B) cardial region; (C) vulval region; (D, E) female posterior end. Scale bars 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6651133EBD35FF58F91DF77168F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" startId="6.[213,280,1684,1706]" targetBox="[211,1171,160,1651]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133EBD35FF58F91DF77168F1" blockId="6.[213,1169,1684,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133EBD35FEB0F91DF619689C" authority="Andrássy, 2011" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[317,552,1684,1706]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="altiplanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133EBD35FEB0F91DF619689C" box="[317,552,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Mononchus altiplanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657B0133EBD35FDA2F91CF64D689C" box="[559,636,1685,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A, B) Anterior end; (C) cervical region; (D) cardial region; (E) vulval region; (F–J) female posterior body region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133FBD34FF1DFEFFF4EE6FB8" blockId="7.[144,223,374,398]" box="[144,223,374,398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FF1DFEFFF4EE6FB8" box="[144,223,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133FBD34FF1DFE14F7766D22" blockId="7.[144,1101,413,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Genital apparatus amphidelphic. Genital branches relatively short, each as long as 3.7–5.3 body diameters or occupying 9.5–12.5% of body length. Reflexed ovaries reaching close to vulva. Distinct sphincter between uterus and oviduct present. Vulva a transverse slit, with sclerotized, drop-shaped inner lips, vagina 25–30 µm long, extending inwards for about 40% of body diameter. Gravid females with one uterine egg at a time, 124–134 by 52–55 µm, nearly twice the body width long. Distance between posterior end of pharynx and vulva as long as or slightly (1.1–1.2 times) longer than pharynx. Distance vulva–anus equal to 2.3–3.0 tail lengths. Tail 313–368 µm (on average 335 µm) long, occupying 11.6–13.4% of entire length of body, conical at first, then tapered to cylindrical shape; the cylindrical part (posterior third) 10–12 µm wide, rounded on tip, and generally ventrally curved. Caudal glands moderately developed, spinneret terminal, flanked by two small subterminal papillae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133FBD34FF1DFCC5F4FB6D52" blockId="7.[144,202,844,868]" box="[144,202,844,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FF1DFCC5F4FB6D52" box="[144,202,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133FBD34FF1DFCFDF5006DBD" blockId="7.[144,305,883,907]" box="[144,305,883,907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133FBD34FF1DFC4DF58D6DED" blockId="7.[144,444,963,987]" box="[144,444,963,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FF1DFC4DF58D6DED" box="[144,444,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Diagnosis and relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133FBD34FF1DFC62F7716AB4" blockId="7.[144,1101,1003,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
This comparatively large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133FBD34FE30FC62F6A76A35" box="[445,662,1003,1027]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FE30FC62F60D6A35" box="[445,572,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Mononchus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by an average body length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B3C133FBD34FE8DFB82F5576A15" box="[256,358,1035,1059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="2.68">2.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thin cuticle, continuous labial region 31–33 µm wide, large buccal cavity of 57–61 by 24–27 µm, dorsal tooth apex at about 30% of buccal capsule, transversal ribs anterior to tooth apex, vulval lips sclerotized, tail on the average eight anal body widths long and cylindrical in its posterior section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6552133FBD34FF36FB02F7C26BD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133FBD34FF36FB02F7C26BD7" blockId="7.[144,1101,1003,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133FBD34FF36FB02F5F16A95" authority="Andrássy, 2011" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[187,448,1163,1187]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="altiplanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FF36FB02F5F16A95" box="[187,448,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Mononchus altiplanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657B0133FBD34FE45FB02F62C6A94" box="[456,541,1163,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the larger species (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B3C133FBD34FCFEFB03F7CA6A94" box="[883,1019,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) of the genus, and among them to the species possessing a longer tail (four to eight anal body diameters). The latter are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133FBD34FE48FB42F73B6AD4" authority="Skwarra, 1921" authorityName="Skwarra" authorityYear="1921" box="[453,778,1226,1250]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="niddensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FE48FB42F6676AD4" box="[453,598,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">M. niddensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B28133FBD34FDECFB43F73B6AD4" author="Skwarra E" box="[609,778,1226,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="66 - 74" refId="ref10507" refString="Skwarra E. 1921. Diagnosen neuer freilebender Nematoden Ostpreussens. Zool Anz. 53: 66 - 74." type="journal article" year="1921">Skwarra, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133FBD34FC97FB42F07D6AD4" authority="Mulvey, 1978" authorityName="Mulvey" authorityYear="1978" box="[794,1100,1226,1250]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FC97FB42F7976AD4" box="[794,934,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">M. superbus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B28133FBD34FC3CFB43F07D6AD4" author="Mulvey RH" box="[945,1100,1226,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="1847 - 1868" refId="ref10376" refString="Mulvey RH. 1978. Predaceous nematodes of the family Mononchidae from the Mackenzie and Porcupine river system and Somerset Island, N. W. T., Canada. Can J Zool. 56: 1847 - 1868." type="journal article" year="1978">Mulvey, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133FBD34FF49FB62F6956B34" authority="Gagarin and Mataphanov, 2004" authorityName="Gagarin and Mataphanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[196,676,1258,1282]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FF49FB62F5186B34" box="[196,297,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">M. agilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B28133FBD34FEBFFB63F6956B34" author="Gagarin VG & Mataphanov PV" box="[306,676,1258,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref10296" refString="Gagarin VG, Mataphanov PV. 2004. Free-living nematodes from water bodies of the Ivano - Arakhleiskaya Lake System in the Transbaikal Region. Biol Vnutren Vod. 4: 29 - 38 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="2004">Gagarin and Mataphanov, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species simply differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133FBD34FF1DFA82F52B6B14" authorityName="Mulvey" authorityYear="1978" box="[144,282,1290,1314]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FF1DFA82F52B6B14" box="[144,282,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">M. superbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the much shorter body (2.6–2.8 vs 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B3C133FBD34FC82FA83F75B6B14" box="[783,874,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). It is distinguished from the other two species as follows. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133FBD34FD1AFAA2F7176B74" authorityName="Skwarra" authorityYear="1921" box="[663,806,1322,1346]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="niddensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FD1AFAA2F7176B74" box="[663,806,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">M. niddensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the somewhat shorter body (2.6–2.8 vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B3C133FBD34FEC1FAC3F5E26B54" box="[332,467,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the longer tail (313–368 vs 200–270 µm), and especially by the posterior position of the tooth apex (28–30 vs 12–16%). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A133FBD34FC10FAE2F7CE6BB4" authorityName="Gagarin and Mataphanov" authorityYear="2004" box="[925,1023,1386,1410]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FC10FAE2F7CE6BB4" box="[925,1023,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">M. agilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the somewhat shorter and more slender body (2.6–2.8 vs 2.9–3.1; a = 38–42 vs 17–19), much shorter buccal cavity (57–61 vs 81–84 µm), posterior position of the tooth apex (28–30 vs 12–14%), and by the longer tail (8–9 vs 3.2–4 anal body diameters).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6552133FBD3BFF1DF993F0BC6FF8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133FBD34FF1DF993F50A6807" blockId="7.[144,315,1562,1585]" box="[144,315,1562,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB133FBD34FF1DF993F50A6807" box="[144,315,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D9133FBD34FF1DF9C8F6EF68AE" blockId="7.[144,1101,1601,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A887B133FBD34FF1DF9C8F4CA686F" box="[144,251,1601,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female on slide no. 15003.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C84133FBD34FDC2F9CBF6EB68AE" county="Department of Systematic Zoology" location="Eotvos Lorand University" municipality="Ecology" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A887B133FBD34FDC2F9CBF6F0686C" box="[591,705,1602,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD50133FBD34FD5CF9C8F75B686F" box="[721,874,1601,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD50133FBD34FC23F9CBF078686F" box="[942,1097,1601,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
; deposited with the nematode collection of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E55133FBD34FD1CF9E8F02D684F" box="[657,1052,1633,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Department of Systematic Zoology</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACA3133FBD34FF1DF909F4DD68AE" box="[144,236,1664,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ecology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the
|
||
<location id="8EEE6002133FBD34FEB6F908F65268AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887CF133BBD3BFE32FC1BF0BC6FF8:8EEE6002133FBD34FEB6F908F65268AE" box="[315,611,1664,1688]" county="Department of Systematic Zoology" municipality="Ecology" name="Eotvos Lorand University" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Budapest">Eötvös Loránd University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F83B133FBD34FDE0F909F6EB68AE" box="[621,730,1664,1688]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFF58FF2EF5D66E88" blockId="8.[213,487,166,190]" box="[213,487,166,190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1330BD3BFF58FF2EF5D66E88" box="[213,487,166,190]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Type habitat and locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFF58FF47F5196F70" blockId="8.[213,1170,206,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Fine mud and sediment around the roots of water plants from the Lago di Chungará, at the foot of the volcano Parinacota, Altiplano,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B3C1330BD3BFC9EFF67F7586F30" box="[787,873,238,262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="4500.0">4500 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32676491330BD3BFF58FE87F5206F10" box="[213,273,270,294]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
at the Chilean–Bolivian border. Collected in
|
||
<date id="FF8F10191330BD3BFCA6FE87F7D06F10" box="[811,993,270,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1965-11">November 1965</date>
|
||
by the present author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFF58FE06F57C6F91" blockId="8.[213,333,399,423]" box="[213,333,399,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1330BD3BFF58FE06F57C6F91" box="[213,333,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFF58FE3FF0BC6FF8" blockId="8.[213,1165,438,462]" box="[213,1165,438,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">The species name refers to the Altiplano, the high plateau in western South America.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |