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<document id="F84FC92800C091F69FC2CCE54B12B391" ID-CLB-Dataset="46839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="235dd6cd-8f4e-4d97-abe9-49048dee198a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263020" ID-ZooBank="9C5743A5-6F97-471E-8F60-99A744193FE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460359453096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ray, C. Keith &amp; Armbruster, Jonathan W." docDate="2016" docId="039887CCFFCDFF8C94F14EFBFA0094C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphanotorulus" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FFA1FFB4FFCAFF8B94664C6BFF9C9008" masterDocTitle="The genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="539" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1698294258936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5AE6A1F18C1D3132613736A5A16FA347">The genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BBE23B4BB681A94A4C24AEA7CCD1909">Ray, C. Keith</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039887CCFFCDFF8C94F14EFBFA0094C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887CCFFCDFF8C94F14EFBFA0094C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887CCFFCDFF8C94F14EFBFA0094C9" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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Key to the species of
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<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C95FA4EE4FDCE92A1" bold="true" box="[412,594,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aphanotorulus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30C095EFFFCDFF8C94F14EBDFA0792E3" box="[151,1435,726,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">1a. Multiple buccal pappilae. Teeth unicuspid in nuptial males..................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFCDFF8C94F14E9FFA079301" blockId="7.[151,1436,726,1217]" box="[151,1435,756,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<keyLead id="30C095EFFFCDFF8C94F14E9FFA079301" box="[151,1435,756,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">1b. Single, large buccal papilla. Teeth bicuspid in all individuals................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30C095EFFFCDFF8C94F14F7AFA079369" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
2a. Ridges formed by the compound pterotics on the head present and depressed pectoral fin that reaches well past insertion point of last pelvic-fin ray. In specimens larger than
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SL, orbit diameter to snout length ratio 18.527.9%, caudal depth to pectoral spine length ratio 19.825.5%, and pectoral spine length to thorax length ratio 117.0136.3%..........
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C916A4F20FA079369" ID-CoL="FBNH" box="[1292,1435,843,865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C916A4F20FA079369" box="[1292,1435,843,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. ammophilus</emphasis>
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2b. Ridges formed by the compound pterotics on the head absent and depressed pectoral fin that extends maximally to insertion point of last pelvic-fin ray. In specimens larger than
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SL, orbit diameter to snout length ratio 28.042.2%, caudal depth to pectoral spine length ratio 25.635.1%, and pectoral spine length to thorax length ratio 99.3116.9%...........
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C91494FC8FA0793B1" box="[1327,1435,931,953]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C91494FC8FA0793B1" box="[1327,1435,931,953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. unicolor</emphasis>
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3a. Hypertrophied odontodes covering all lateral and ventral surfaces except the head in breeding males.........
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C91764FABFA0793DE" box="[1296,1435,960,982]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrixosoma">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C91764FABFA0793DE" box="[1296,1435,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. phrixosoma</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30C095EFFFCDFF8C94F14FB5FA079419" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">3b. Hypertrophied odontodes present on covering lateral and dorsal surfaces in breeding males, but very reduced in size. Elongate hypertrophied odontodes present mostly on pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins spines................................. 4</keyLead>
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4a. Found in the Jaguaribe River, Ceará state,
<collectingCountry id="F326764AFFCDFF8C961E4872FD2F9426" box="[632,691,1049,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Brazil</collectingCountry>
......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C915A4873FA079426" box="[1340,1435,1048,1070]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C915A4873FA079426" box="[1340,1435,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. gomesi</emphasis>
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4b. Found in other waters of South
<collectingCountry id="F326764AFFCDFF8C9676485DFDFF9443" box="[528,611,1078,1099]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">America</collectingCountry>
................................................................... 5
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5a. Circular spots on the dorsal and paired fins remain unfused across the length of the fin. Snout-nares distance to interorbital width ratio generally 98175.4% (separates 92% of specimens examined).............................
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C916C481BFA07948E" box="[1290,1435,1136,1158]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Aphanotorulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C916C481BFA07948E" box="[1290,1435,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. emarginatus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36DAFFCDFF8C94F148E5FA0094C9" blockId="7.[151,1436,726,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<keyLead id="30C095EFFFCDFF8C94F148E5FA0094C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
5b. Spots fuse into bands across the dorsal and paired fins in adults. Snout-nares distance to interorbital width ratio generally 70.5 97.8% (separates 92% of specimens examined).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C314D59FFCDFF8C914848C0FA0094C9" ID-CoL="3NZ88" box="[1326,1436,1195,1217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC8FFCDFF8C914848C0FA0094C9" box="[1326,1436,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. horridus</emphasis>
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