246 lines
28 KiB
XML
246 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5548E1406B0E22726DF0F8484F4EDBB6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14662048" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662048" ID-ZooBank="2E05482A-282E-4206-8FE5-D3C59C5F149A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736984210607" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vaz-de-Mello, José Mondaca Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="039887AAFFA10150FF5AFAD938C0F992" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1068.1-5.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (68)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Homocopris torulosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFA1FFD2FFA20154FF9AFFBA3B29FFBE" masterDocTitle="Homocopris Burmeister, 1846 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): lectotype designation for Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, 1822, and correction on the geographic distribution of the two Chilean species" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1736985111053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="1140D3F3818F8B7830F261804E46A37D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="971473620E5275330DD2FBECD9D9A1A6">
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<mods:title id="13257FE66CD33A2432F863C5F46D00FA">Homocopris Burmeister, 1846 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): lectotype designation for Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, 1822, and correction on the geographic distribution of the two Chilean species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="23D12D04462B0D87EF869DB2010618F0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="077AD9B5841D8364E1F3E6EFD7F1A174">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2965A2895CE1976126903994AE394A7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF97C8DAF24327B7D945AAC5307D6861">Vaz-de-Mello, José Mondaca Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="002C49AD0CC96ADB960ADC0AE408CB39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="37698D84729499D55F49F77A8D5594C0">
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<mods:title id="5EDEF437758612CEA59CE1A569359479">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F7D11A286F3EDE6682C498A1925477F8">
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<mods:date id="38A974692F7EB45ED937A8AB8ABE322F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4506B51DAAA94721CC42BEEA7472D6DD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="20C9A7EAAB78466000F102457C1B9636">2024-08-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E723376CA7D2BE2D634CBDBAF21E9254" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DA5DD756A9BD3C7F5DC74A7ED1267BEE">2024</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="05477E6D9BB2C83198DFCBB4737C5918" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9382F28D2DD23DDC494F188A42EAB5F6">68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BA22684AF7C11819CB6324EF40F2C4B2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="06405EF87126021CCA3454565F879F14">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2B8C312ED918D4A679EF651BC4A6F190">5</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="F8FE08F02AECC6C37C6F0E8B3D78D4B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE1BC633CD3EACD8DFBFFEA357D37F2A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14662048</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0784ED62BE1919E94651A004D346C7EF" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDBEE2FD9D98182DB103F3BA5D0D2539" type="Zenodo-Dep">14662048</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD6D90A51E7EF7429344D5BCD493F240" type="ZooBank">2E05482A-282E-4206-8FE5-D3C59C5F149A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039887AAFFA10150FF5AFAD938C0F992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887AAFFA10150FF5AFAD938C0F992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887AAFFA10150FF5AFAD938C0F992" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C32B6537FFA10157FF5AFAD939FBFA3E" box="[192,722,1379,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA10157FF5AFAD939FBFA3E" blockId="3.[192,722,1379,1441]" box="[192,722,1379,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0C681D0FFA10157FF5AFAD939FBFA3E" box="[192,722,1379,1408]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA10157FF5AFAD939FBFA3E" ID-CoL="3MFLK" authority="(Eschscholtz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[192,722,1379,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FF5AFAD939FBFA3E" bold="true" box="[192,722,1379,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FF5AFAD93AFAFA3E" bold="true" box="[192,467,1379,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Homocopris torulosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B4DFFA10157FE78FAD939E0FA3E" author="Eschscholtz JF" box="[482,713,1379,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref2967" refString="Eschscholtz JF. 1822. Entomographien. O. Reimer; Berlin, Germany. 128 p." type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6537FFA10157FF5AFA3D3A04FA1F" box="[192,301,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA10157FF5AFA3D3A04FA1F" blockId="3.[192,722,1379,1441]" box="[192,301,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A39FFA10157FF52FA3D3A0DFA1F" box="[200,292,1415,1441]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="4.[192,271,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[192,1440,229,1086]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–9. Eschscholtz primary types. 1–3) Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, female lectotype. 1) Dorsal view. 2) Ventral view. 3) Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 4–5) Megathopa villosa Eschscholtz.4) Male syntype, dorsal view.5) Syntype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 6–7) Melolontha palpalis Eschscholtz. 6) Male lectotype, dorsal view. 7) Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 8–9) Trox brevicollis Eschscholtz. 8) Lectotype, dorsal view. 9) Lectotype labels. Scale: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6537FFA10157FF7AFA08380AF99B" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA10157FF7AFA083FB6FA74" blockId="3.[224,1183,1458,1573]" box="[224,1183,1458,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB211192FFA10157FF7AFA083FB6FA74" box="[224,1183,1458,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010ADFFA10157FF7AFA083967FA74" author="Eschscholtz JF" box="[224,590,1458,1482]" page="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1822">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA10157FF7AFA083967FA74" authority="Eschscholtz 1822: 29" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1822" box="[224,590,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosa">
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<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FF7AFA083A51FA74" box="[224,376,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Copris torulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B4DFFA10157FEE4FA083967FA74" author="Eschscholtz JF" box="[382,590,1458,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref2967" refString="Eschscholtz JF. 1822. Entomographien. O. Reimer; Berlin, Germany. 128 p." type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz 1822: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original combination).
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<typeStatus id="548A881EFFA10157FCDDFA083850FA74" box="[839,889,1458,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F326762CFFA10157FC44FA083F3AFA74" box="[990,1043,1458,1482]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Chili</collectingCountry>
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, Conception.”
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA10157FF7AFA6A3851FA56" blockId="3.[224,1183,1458,1573]" box="[224,888,1488,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB211192FFA10157FF7AFA6A3851FA56" box="[224,888,1488,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010ADFFA10157FF7AFA6A397CFA56" author="Philippi F." box="[224,597,1488,1512]" page="661" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA10157FF7AFA6A397CFA56" authority="Philippi 1859: 661" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="661" authorityYear="1859" box="[224,597,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdivianus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FF7AFA6A3AB0FA56" box="[224,409,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Copris valdivianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B4DFFA10157FE05FA6A397CFA56" author="Philippi F." box="[415,597,1488,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="656 - 678" refId="ref3242" refString="Philippi F. 1859. Algunas especies nuevas de coleopteros de la provincia de Valdivia. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 16: 656 - 678." type="journal article" year="1859">Philippi 1859: 661</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(junior subjective synonym)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA10157FF7AFA5538D3F9B9" blockId="3.[224,1183,1458,1573]" box="[224,1018,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB211192FFA10157FF7AFA5538D3F9B9" box="[224,1018,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010ADFFA10157FF7AFA5539FEF9B8" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[224,727,1518,1542]" page="68" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA10157FF7AFA5539FEF9B8" ID-CoL="7HRQS" authority="Luederwaldt 1925: 68" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1925" box="[224,727,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torulosus" variety="minor">
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<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FF7AFA553AA5F9B8" box="[224,396,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Pinotus torulosus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FE21FA553AD1F9B8" box="[443,504,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">minor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B4DFFA10157FE67FA5439FEF9B8" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[509,727,1518,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref3142" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1925. Novas especies do genero Pinotus. Boletim do Museu Nacional 2 (1): 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="1925">Luederwaldt 1925: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(junior subjective synonym)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA10157FF7AF9B4380AF99B" blockId="3.[224,1183,1458,1573]" box="[224,803,1549,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB211192FFA10157FF7AF9B4380AF99B" box="[224,803,1549,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010ADFFA10157FF7AF9B43929F99B" author="Landin B-O." box="[224,512,1549,1573]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA10157FF7AF9B43929F99B" ID-CoL="7Y7ZF" authority="Landin 1955: 5" authorityName="Landin" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1955" box="[224,512,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
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<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FF7AF9B43A4DF99B" box="[224,356,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Pinotus dahli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B4DFFA10157FEF3F9B73929F99B" author="Landin B-O." box="[361,512,1549,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref3099" refString="Landin B-O. 1955. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. [1956] 22. Coleoptera Lamellicornia. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift N. F. Adv. 2 51 (14): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">Landin 1955: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(junior subjective synonym)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B6537FFA10157FF5AF98F3F8CF92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA10157FF5AF98F3F8CF92C" blockId="3.[191,1446,1588,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FF5AF98F3AF7F9F0" bold="true" box="[192,478,1588,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CE1FFA10157FE79F98F3F8CF92C" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="J. Mondaca & F. Vaz-de-Mello" country="Chile" location="Chili" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A881EFFA10157FE79F98F3978F9F1" box="[483,593,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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female
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<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FD3EF98E387EF9F0" bold="true" box="[676,855,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">(here designed)</emphasis>
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||
at
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE79FFA10157FCEDF98F38E7F9F1" box="[887,974,1589,1615]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">ZMUM</collectionCode>
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||
[examined through photographs], labeled as (
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||
<figureCitation id="130A2A39FFA10157FF78F9EC3A69F9CE" box="[226,320,1622,1648]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="4.[192,271,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[192,1440,229,1086]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–9. Eschscholtz primary types. 1–3) Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, female lectotype. 1) Dorsal view. 2) Ventral view. 3) Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 4–5) Megathopa villosa Eschscholtz.4) Male syntype, dorsal view.5) Syntype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 6–7) Melolontha palpalis Eschscholtz. 6) Male lectotype, dorsal view. 7) Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 8–9) Trox brevicollis Eschscholtz. 8) Lectotype, dorsal view. 9) Lectotype labels. Scale: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
): a) “
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FEE0F9EC3AC8F9CE" box="[378,481,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Torulosa.</emphasis>
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/
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FE62F9EC3918F9CE" box="[504,561,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Esch.</emphasis>
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/
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||
<collectingCountry id="F326762CFFA10157FDDCF9EC3957F9CE" box="[582,638,1622,1648]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Chili</collectingCountry>
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||
.” [handwritten], b). “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA10157FCF2F9ED3899F9CF" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[872,944,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FCF2F9ED3899F9CF" box="[872,944,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Copris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA10157FC59F9EC3FDBF9CE" authority="Eschscholtz, 1822" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1822" box="[963,1266,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FC59F9EC3F0EF9CE" box="[963,1063,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">torulosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B4DFFA10157FBB7F9EC3FDBF9CE" author="Eschscholtz JF" box="[1069,1266,1622,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref2967" refString="Eschscholtz JF. 1822. Entomographien. O. Reimer; Berlin, Germany. 128 p." type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A881EFFA10157FA9FF9EC3E8FF9CE" box="[1285,1446,1622,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26C4536AFFA10157FF4AF9C23A64F92C" box="[208,333,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">J. Mondaca</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="26C4536AFFA10157FEF4F9C23937F92C" box="[366,542,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">F. Vaz-de-Mello</collectorName>
|
||
2024” [typeset, red label, double black margin] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE79FFA10157FBA1F9C23FB0F92C" box="[1083,1177,1656,1682]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">ZMUM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6537FFA10150FF5AF91838C0F992" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA10157FF5AF9183A4DF838" blockId="3.[191,1442,1697,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FF5AF9183A06F902" bold="true" box="[192,303,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A881EFFA10157FEFEF91B3AE3F905" box="[356,458,1697,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA10157FE71F9183944F905" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1822" box="[491,621,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA10157FE71F9183944F905" box="[491,621,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">C. torulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only specimen in the ZMUM collection whose labels (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A39FFA10157FAACF91B3E5AF902" box="[1334,1395,1697,1724]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="4.[192,271,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[192,1440,229,1086]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–9. Eschscholtz primary types. 1–3) Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, female lectotype. 1) Dorsal view. 2) Ventral view. 3) Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 4–5) Megathopa villosa Eschscholtz.4) Male syntype, dorsal view.5) Syntype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 6–7) Melolontha palpalis Eschscholtz. 6) Male lectotype, dorsal view. 7) Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 8–9) Trox brevicollis Eschscholtz. 8) Lectotype, dorsal view. 9) Lectotype labels. Scale: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
up) relate to the original Eschscholtz specimens (curator Aleksey A. Gusakov, pers. comm.). The whereabouts of the other two original
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A881EFFA10157FE09F95F3ADDF941" box="[403,500,1765,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and their sex are unknown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B4DFFA10157FCADF95F3F2BF941" author="Horn W & Kahle I & Friese G & Gaedike R." box="[823,1026,1765,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3029" refString="Horn W, Kahle I, Friese G, Gaedike R. 1990. Collectiones entomologicae, part 1. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik; Berlin, Germany. 220 p." type="book" year="1990">Horn et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that part of Eschscholtz’s collection was divided and ended up in the Dorpat Museum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326762CFFA10157FCFCF8BC3897F89E" box="[870,958,1798,1824]" name="Estonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Helsinki Museum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326762CFFA10157FB4AF8BC3E04F89E" box="[1232,1325,1798,1824]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the latter via the Mannerheim collection. Another part went to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F85EFFA10157FCB8F892384EF8FC" box="[802,871,1832,1858]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326762CFFA10157FCECF89238CAF8FC" box="[886,995,1832,1858]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F85EFFA10157FBBFF8923FE9F8FC" box="[1061,1216,1832,1858]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326762CFFA10157FB55F8923E34F8FC" box="[1231,1309,1832,1858]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
); according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B4DFFA10157FF7AF8F03AEBF8DA" author="Papavero N." box="[224,450,1865,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3195" refString="Papavero N. 1971. Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol. I. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo; Sao Paulo, Brasil. vii + 216 p." type="book" year="1971">Papavero (1971: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the specimens collected during the Russian Rurick expedition were split between these two museums.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6634FFA60150FF5AFBE63F24FB71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,271,1116,1140]" targetBox="[192,1440,229,1086]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA60150FF5AFBE63F24FB71" blockId="4.[191,1441,1116,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FF5AFBE63A68FBCA" bold="true" box="[192,321,1116,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Eschscholtz primary types.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FDC0FBE639A0FBCA" bold="true" box="[602,649,1116,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1–3)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA60150FD14FBE63884FBCA" authority="Eschscholtz" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1822" box="[654,941,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Copris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FD14FBE63819FBCA" box="[654,816,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Copris torulosus</emphasis>
|
||
Eschscholtz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female lectotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FBFCFBE63F52FBCA" bold="true" box="[1126,1147,1116,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FA98FBE63E31FBCA" bold="true" box="[1282,1304,1116,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FF5AFBC03BFCFB2C" bold="true" box="[192,213,1146,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3)</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FD87FBC03965FB2C" bold="true" box="[541,588,1146,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4–5)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA60150FDC8FBC038A1FB2C" authority="Eschscholtz." authorityName="Eschscholtz." box="[594,904,1146,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Megathopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FDC8FBC0382CFB2C" box="[594,773,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Megathopa villosa</emphasis>
|
||
Eschscholtz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FC11FBC03888FB2C" bold="true" box="[907,929,1146,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4)</emphasis>
|
||
Male syntype, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FB28FBC03FE1FB2C" bold="true" box="[1202,1224,1146,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5)</emphasis>
|
||
Syntype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FE81FB223A63FB0E" bold="true" box="[283,330,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6–7)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA60150FECAFB2339BEFB0F" authority="Eschscholtz." authorityName="Eschscholtz." box="[336,663,1177,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FECAFB23393AFB0F" box="[336,531,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Melolontha palpalis</emphasis>
|
||
Eschscholtz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FD07FB22399AFB0E" bold="true" box="[669,691,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6)</emphasis>
|
||
Male lectotype, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FC42FB2238C7FB0E" bold="true" box="[984,1006,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">7)</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FAA7FB223E45FB0E" bold="true" box="[1341,1388,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">8–9)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3FFFA60150FAE8FB233A8FFB71" authority="Eschscholtz." authorityName="Eschscholtz." class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FAE8FB233A0BFB71" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Trox brevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Eschscholtz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FE30FB0D3AE9FB71" bold="true" box="[426,448,1207,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">8)</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAAEFFA60150FD2BFB0D39EEFB71" bold="true" box="[689,711,1207,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">9)</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype labels. Scale: 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA60150FE9AFABE3809FA3A" blockId="4.[191,1441,1284,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The first author searched for the other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD35FFA60150FD56FABF384BFAA1" box="[716,866,1285,1311]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
without success in the collections of the Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326762CFFA60150FDF6FA9C39EAFAFE" box="[620,707,1318,1344]" name="Finland" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(via Conrad Gillett) and at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, St. Peterburg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326762CFFA60150FDD2FAFD39B9FADF" box="[584,656,1351,1377]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(via Andrey Frolov). It is unknown whether these specimens are present in the collections of the Dorpat or Berlin Museum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36BCFFA60150FE9AFA3138C0F992" blockId="4.[191,1441,1284,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The original labels of the Eschscholtz
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A881EFFA60150FD29FA3139C7FA1B" box="[691,750,1419,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are unique and characteristic due to their square shape, the names of the species are written in handwriting and underlined, and the surname of the descriptor appears abbreviated. In these, only the country of collection is indicated and not the specific location mentioned in the original description (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A39FFA60150FEEDFA55392CF9B4" box="[375,517,1519,1546]" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="4.[192,271,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,229,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-248@4.[192,1440,229,1086]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–9. Eschscholtz primary types. 1–3) Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, female lectotype. 1) Dorsal view. 2) Ventral view. 3) Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 4–5) Megathopa villosa Eschscholtz.4) Male syntype, dorsal view.5) Syntype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 6–7) Melolontha palpalis Eschscholtz. 6) Male lectotype, dorsal view. 7) Lectotype labels. Scale: 5.0 mm. 8–9) Trox brevicollis Eschscholtz. 8) Lectotype, dorsal view. 9) Lectotype labels. Scale: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3, 5, 7, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). This mismatch between the specimen and the original description does not affect the individualization and designation of the specimen bearing the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |