318 lines
32 KiB
XML
318 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="967888DF052D7C278AB4C157FC2A31D2">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E208E5C0C7B0F8D01D6384400F90CBFC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C730F77642D0072D5AA544CD53391D5A">Biscoito, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC81E57381D2FACC599001D28C308DFB">Ribeiro, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FE9CD340201CF182EE0CFB3B516A4B4">Freitas, Mafalda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E2DA0C143075059B49EB90F5F184C6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69724476797407EB817C642446E4B3E2">
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<mods:date id="BAC99FD77F43DEE30F6DA57070328D4F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADC7F0F439DF0005AA7F331B719E780B">2018-06-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039887A0FFFAFFFBFF22F881FCFD051F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5969972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5969972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A0FFFAFFFBFF22F881FCFD051F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A0FFFAFFFBFF22F881FCFD051F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFAFFFAFF22F881FBF306E0" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF22F881FE2806AF" blockId="24.[151,444,1899,1925]" box="[151,444,1899,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
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<heading id="D0C681DAFFFAFFFAFF22F881FE2806AF" bold="true" box="[151,444,1899,1925]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF22F881FE2806AF" bold="true" box="[151,444,1899,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFF43F881FE2806AF" box="[246,444,1899,1925]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carcharhinidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF22F85BFBF306E0" blockId="24.[151,1127,1969,2030]" box="[151,1127,1969,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
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<materialsCitation id="3B593CEBFFFAFFFAFF22F85BFBF306E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580376" box="[151,1127,1969,1994]" location="Madeira" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madeira">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFF22F85BFDD206E0" authority="(Nardo, 1827)" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,582,1969,1994]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumbeus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF22F85BFE3006E0" box="[151,420,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Carcharhinus plumbeus</emphasis>
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(Nardo, 1827)
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</taxonomicName>
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—No common name in
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFAFFFAFCE2F85BFC2C06E0" box="[855,952,1969,1994]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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; Sandbar Shark
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFAFFFAFF72F83FFC6C06C4" box="[199,1016,2005,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF72F83FFC6C06C4" blockId="24.[151,1127,1969,2030]" box="[199,1016,2005,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF72F83FFE1806C4" box="[199,396,2005,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
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Lloris
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFEA4F83CFED606C4" box="[273,322,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 223 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFE61F83CFD0A06C4" box="[468,670,2006,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref21078" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 a) Carcharhinidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 102 - 114." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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: 109 |
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFD52F83FFC5F06C4" box="[743,971,2005,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
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Carneiro
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFCE5F83CFC1506C4" box="[848,897,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 12.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFFBFF72FF7DFB1301FE" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72FF7DFB1301FE" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF72FF7DFDB2019A" bold="true" box="[199,550,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
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possibly
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFD2DFF7DFD61019A" box="[664,757,151,176]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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||
archipelago,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFC21FF72FC77019A" box="[916,995,152,176]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Azores</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFC40FF7DFB18019A" box="[1013,1164,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), Canary Islands (Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFFBFFFBFDFCFF56FD5E01FF" box="[585,714,188,213]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFD6CFF56FCFC01FF" box="[729,872,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFCC7FF56FC3A01FF" box="[882,942,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFC0CFF56FBEF01FE" box="[953,1147,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. & Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
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Wirtz
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFC4AFF57FBA401FF" box="[1023,1072,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFFBFF72FF35FC620086" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72FF35FB46006A" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF72FF35FEAF01D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Remarks.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFE6FFF35FD6F01D2" box="[474,763,223,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert & Stehmann (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFC7CFF0AFBC001D2" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[969,1108,223,248]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumbeus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFC7CFF0AFBC001D2" box="[969,1108,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">C. plumbeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFBC2FF35FB4001D2" box="[1143,1236,223,248]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
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is possible. Since neither specimens nor other material in natural history museum collections were found, nor reliable observations were recorded, at this point, the presence of this species is considered as subject to confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF22FE85FC2D00A2" blockId="25.[151,1437,367,717]" box="[151,953,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFF22FE85FDE000A2" authority="(Peron & Lesuer, 1822)" authorityName="Peron & Lesuer" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Peron & Lesuer" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,628,367,392]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF22FE85FEF300A2" box="[151,359,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Galeocerdo cuvier</emphasis>
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||
(Péron & Lesuer, 1822)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—Tubarão-tigre; Tiger shark
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72FE7FFC620086" blockId="25.[151,1437,367,717]" box="[199,1014,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFF72FE7FFE050086" box="[199,401,404,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21078" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 a) Carcharhinidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 102 - 114." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFE62FE7EFD080086" box="[471,668,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFD94FE7FFDC70087" box="[545,595,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFD50FE7EFC5C0086" box="[741,968,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFCF8FE7FFCEB0087" box="[845,895,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFFBFF72FE5DFCAE0332" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72FE5DFCAE0332" blockId="25.[151,1437,367,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF72FE5DFDB800FA" bold="true" box="[199,556,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
possibly
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFD10FE5DFC9600FA" box="[677,770,439,464]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
archipelago,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFC12FE52FC6200FA" box="[935,1014,440,464]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFBB9FE52FB7A00FA" box="[1036,1262,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. & Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFBD0FE53FB0900FA" box="[1125,1181,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFB4AFE5DFA0300FA" box="[1279,1431,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFF22FE36FEED00DE" box="[151,377,476,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. & Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
|
||
Porteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF4FFE37FEB900DF" box="[250,301,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFDFDFE36FC9F00DE" box="[584,779,476,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. & Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
|
||
Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFD39FE37FD2B00DF" box="[652,703,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Brito Hernández & Sancho Rafel 2003) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFFBFFFBFAADFE36FA0800DF" box="[1304,1436,476,501]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFF2BFE15FEB90332" box="[158,301,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFE8DFE15FEE70332" box="[312,371,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFECBFE15FDFC0332" box="[382,616,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref24757" refString="Monteiro, P., Ribeiro, D., Silva, J. A., Bispo, J. & Goncalves, J. (2008) Ichthyofauna assemblages from two unexplored Atlantic seamounts: Northwest Bank and Joao Valente Bank (Cape Verde archipelago). Scientia Marina, 72, 133 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2008.72 n 1133" type="journal article">
|
||
Monteiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFE5BFDEBFD8B0332" box="[494,543,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFDC1FE15FCA60332" box="[628,818,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. & Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFD0CFDEBFD7E0332" box="[697,746,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFFBFF72FDCEFBE80276" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72FDCEFB9E03E7" blockId="25.[151,1437,367,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF72FDCEFEAF0317" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
no specimens or other material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFD47FDCEFCDB0317" box="[754,847,548,573]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
were found in natural history museum collections.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFF22FDADFE1F034A" box="[151,395,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFEB5FDA3FEA6034A" box="[256,306,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFDBEFDADFCBA034A" box="[523,814,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert & Stehmann (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the presence of the species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFB42FDADFAC0034A" box="[1271,1364,583,608]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
based on its geographical distribution. Since the species has been reported from the remaining Macaronesian archipelagos and it has been collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFDB7FD7AFDC00382" box="[514,596,656,680]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the occurrence of the species in Madeiran waters is also expected, but at this point, the presence of this species is considered as subject to confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF22FD16FC3E023F" blockId="25.[151,1437,764,1077]" box="[151,938,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFF22FD16FDDB023F" authority="(Ruppell, 1837)" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,591,764,789]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF22FD16FE0F023E" box="[151,411,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Rhizoprionodon acutus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rüppell, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Tubarão-bicudo, Milk shark
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72FCCAFBE80276" blockId="25.[151,1437,764,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFF72FCCAFE110212" box="[199,389,800,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21797" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1973) Carcharhinidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. & Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 23 - 31." type="book chapter">Compagno 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFE06FCCAFE2F021D" box="[435,443,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">|</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFE74FCF5FD460212" box="[449,722,799,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21402" refString="Cadenat, J. & Blache, J. (1981) Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique: plus particulierement de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Editions de l'Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer, Paris, 330 pp." type="book">Cadenat & Blache 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 244–247 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFCE6FCCAFB8B0212" box="[851,1055,799,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21916" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world: an annotated and illustraded catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book">Compagno 1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 525–26 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFB24FCCAFAC80212" box="[1169,1372,800,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21078" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984 a) Carcharhinidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Unesco, Paris, pp. 102 - 114." type="book chapter">Branstetter 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFF22FCAEFEA20277" box="[151,310,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFEC5FCAEFDA00276" box="[368,564,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref23720" refString="Lloris, D., Rucabado, J. & Figueroa, H. (1991) Biogeography of the Macaroneisan Ichthyofauna (the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape verde and the African Enclave, Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal 43, 191 - 241." type="journal article">
|
||
Lloris
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFE0FFCAFFE7E0277" box="[442,490,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 237 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFDC8FCAEFCAA0276" box="[637,830,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFD76FCAFFD670277" box="[707,755,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFCDFFCAEFBDB0276" box="[874,1103,836,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFC66FCAFFB970277" box="[979,1027,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFFBFF72FC8DFE5B028E" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72FC8DFE5B028E" blockId="25.[151,1437,764,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF72FC8DFDB402AA" bold="true" box="[199,544,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
|
||
possibly
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFD39FC8DFD7D02AA" box="[652,745,871,896]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
archipelago and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFFBFFFBFC1FFC82FBB802AA" box="[938,1068,871,896]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFB8EFC8DFB5E02AA" box="[1083,1226,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFB63FC8DFA8602AA" box="[1238,1298,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFAA8FC82FF62028E" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref24549" refString="Menezes, G. M., Tariche, O., Pinho, M. R., Duarte, P. N., Fernandes, A. & Aboim, M. A. (2004) Annotated list of fishes caught by the R / V Arquipelago off the Cape Verde archipelago. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 21 A, 57 - 71." type="journal article">
|
||
Menezes
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFA3DFC83FF39028F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFEB4FC66FE57028E" box="[257,451,908,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. & Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFEF2FC67FEEC028F" box="[327,376,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFBFFFBFF72FC45FCFD051F" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFBFFFBFF72FC45FCFD051F" blockId="25.[151,1437,764,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF72FC45FEAF02E2" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
no specimens or other material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFD47FC45FCDB02E2" box="[754,847,943,968]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
were found in natural history museum collections.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFF22FC3EFEF302C6" box="[151,359,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. & Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Wirtz
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFF69FC3FFE9902C7" box="[220,269,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, considered this record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFD19FC3EFC9D02C7" box="[684,777,980,1005]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
as very doubtful.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFC67FC3EFB5702C6" box="[978,1219,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. & Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFB8EFC3FFBFE02C7" box="[1083,1130,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
state that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFBFFFBFA81FC3FFA0802C6" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1332,1436,981,1004]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFBFFFBFA81FC3FFA0802C6" box="[1332,1436,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">R. acutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was indicated as native from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFBFFFBFE6BFC1DFDAF053A" box="[478,571,1015,1040]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="25" pageNumber="484">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFBFFFBFDD0FC12FCD6053A" box="[613,834,1015,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="484" refId="ref21916" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world: an annotated and illustraded catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. In: FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book">Compagno (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but its presence was not confirmed. At this point, the presence of this species is considered as subject to confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |