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<mods:title id="CDCA2076D424A1A6F37F65D994BFB553">Annotated checklist of the fishes of the archipelago of Madeira (NE Atlantic): I-Chondrichthyes</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF22FF72FEE90198" blockId="24.[151,381,152,178]" box="[151,381,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF22FF72FEE90198" bold="true" box="[151,381,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFF43FF72FEE90198" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1893" box="[246,381,152,178]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Mobulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mobulidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF22FF34FCBC01DC" blockId="24.[151,1436,222,499]" box="[151,808,222,247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF22FF34FF3601DD" box="[151,162,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFF17FF34FDBE01DD" authority="(Walbaum, 1792)" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[162,554,222,247]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF17FF34FEF501DD" box="[162,353,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Mobula birostris</emphasis>
(Walbaum, 1792)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFDF2FF35FD0601DD" authorityName="Bancroft" authorityYear="1829" box="[583,658,223,247]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manta</taxonomicName>
; Giant
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFD56FF35FCBC01DC" authority="Maul 1948: 140" authorityName="Maul" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1948" box="[739,808,223,246]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manta">manta</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFAFFFAFF72FEE8FD1A0014" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF72FEE8FD1A0014" blockId="24.[151,1436,222,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF72FEE8FED30031" box="[199,327,258,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 140 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFE21FEE9FDB50031" box="[404,545,258,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 241
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFDD5FEE9FDFC0030" box="[608,616,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">|</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFDC5FEE8FCD10031" box="[624,837,258,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFFAFFFAFCBEFEE8FCD10031" box="[779,837,258,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 183 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFC0AFEE8FBF40031" box="[959,1120,258,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 120 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFB18FEE8FAE70031" box="[1197,1395,258,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFB41FEEEFAB30031" box="[1268,1319,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 5 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF22FECCFEEF0015" box="[151,379,294,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFEB5FECDFEA50015" box="[256,305,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFE65FECDFDEA0015" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[464,638,294,319]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFE65FECDFDEA0015" box="[464,638,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Manta birostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFAFFFAFF72FEA0FCD70081" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF72FEA0FCD70081" blockId="24.[151,1436,222,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF72FEA0FD8B0049" bold="true" box="[199,543,330,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFAFFFAFD90FEA0FD120049" box="[549,646,330,355]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFAFFFAFD25FEA1FD4B0049" box="[656,735,331,355]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFD5BFEA1FC2E0049" box="[750,954,330,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFCF4FEA6FCE50049" box="[833,881,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFC73FEA0FB340049" box="[966,1184,330,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFB92FEA6FBC30049" box="[1063,1111,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFB19FEA0FA040049" box="[1196,1424,330,355]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFAA0FEA6FAD10049" box="[1301,1349,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFEE7FE84FD8200AD" box="[338,534,366,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFE23FE85FE5E00AD" box="[406,458,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFFAFFFAFB9DFE85FB3800AD" box="[1064,1196,366,391]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFB0BFE84FADB00AD" box="[1214,1359,366,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFAE9FE84FA0300AD" box="[1372,1431,366,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF22FE78FE140081" box="[151,384,402,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref24757" refString="Monteiro, P., Ribeiro, D., Silva, J. A., Bispo, J. &amp; Goncalves, J. (2008) Ichthyofauna assemblages from two unexplored Atlantic seamounts: Northwest Bank and Joao Valente Bank (Cape Verde archipelago). Scientia Marina, 72, 133 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2008.72 n 1133" type="journal article">
Monteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFEB3FE7EFEA20081" box="[262,310,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFE39FE78FDDF0081" box="[396,587,402,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFE64FE7EFD970081" box="[465,515,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFDE2FE78FCA30081" box="[599,823,402,427]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFAFFFAFF72FE5CFE3D03C5" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF72FE5CFDD000D9" blockId="24.[151,1436,222,499]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF72FE5CFEAF00E5" bold="true" box="[199,315,438,463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Remarks.</emphasis>
one mounted specimen in MMF exhibition.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFC80FE5CFC2300E5" box="[821,951,438,463]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul, 1948</bibRefCitation>
refers as frequent in some seasons, coastal at surface and also occurring offshore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF22FDC8FC250311" blockId="24.[151,1436,546,1075]" box="[151,945,546,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF22FDC8FF360311" box="[151,162,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFF17FDC8FDAF0311" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[162,571,546,571]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mobular">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF17FDC8FEF60311" box="[162,354,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Mobula mobular</emphasis>
(Bonnaterre, 1788)
</taxonomicName>
—Jamanta, urjemanta; Devil fish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF72FDACFD330375" blockId="24.[151,1436,546,1075]" box="[199,679,582,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF72FDACFEF20375" box="[199,358,582,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref22983" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1885). Handbook for Madeira: Madeira its climate and scenery, a handbook for invalid and other visitors with chapters on the fauna, flora, geology and meteorology. Dulau &amp; Co., London, 310 pp" type="book">Johnson 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 202 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFE7CFDACFD0A0374" box="[457,670,582,607]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Dicerobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giorna">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFE7CFDACFD0A0374" box="[457,670,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Dicerobatis giorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF72FD80FCDC03A9" blockId="24.[151,1436,546,1075]" box="[199,840,618,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF72FD80FE6F03A9" box="[199,507,618,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25343" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1934) Os peixes dos mares da Madeira. Diario de Noticias, Funchal, 146 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 133 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C314D35FFFAFFFAFDEBFD80FCAB03A9" baseAuthorityName="Lacepède" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[606,831,618,643]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Dicerobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giornae">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFDEBFD80FCAB03A9" box="[606,831,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Dicerobatis giornae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF72FD64FE3D03C5" blockId="24.[151,1436,546,1075]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF72FD64FEC5038D" box="[199,337,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25277" refString="Nobre, A. (1935) Fauna Marinha de Portugal. I Vertebrados (Mamiferos, Repteis e Peixes). Editora do Minho, Porto, 574 pp." type="book">Nobre 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 491 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFE2EFD64FD46038D" box="[411,722,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25375" refString="Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. (1948) Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 181 pp." type="book">Noronha &amp; Sarmento 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 132 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFCA8FD64FC08038D" box="[797,924,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 140 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFC53FD65FBE5038D" box="[998,1137,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25410" refString="Nunes, A. A. (1953) Peixes da Madeira. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 274 pp. + xxv pls." type="book">Nunes 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 241 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFB09FD64FA19038D" box="[1212,1421,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref20187" refString="Albuquerque, R. M. (1954 - 56) Peixes de Portugal e ilhas adjacentes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, Serie B, 1164 pp." type="book">
Albuquerque
<date id="FF8F1076FFFAFFFAFAE3FD64FA19038D" box="[1366,1421,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" value="1954" valueMax="1956">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
56: 181 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFEB7FD58FDBF03E1" box="[258,555,690,715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref23257" refString="Krefft, G. &amp; Stehmann, M. (1973 c) Mobulidae. In: Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Monod, Th. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the northeastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). Unesco, Paris, pp. 77 - 79." type="book chapter">Krefft &amp; Stehmann 1973c</bibRefCitation>
: 77 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFDDDFD58FC9C03E1" box="[616,776,690,715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref26107" refString="Sanches, J. G. (1986) Nomenclatura e diagnose dos principais peixes marinhos de Portugal. (Ciclostomos, Selaceos e Holocefalos). Instituto Nacional de Investigacao das Pescas, Lisboa, 184 pp." type="book">Sanches 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 119 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFCE4FD58FB8103E1" box="[849,1045,690,715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref27192" refString="Wirtz, P., Fricke, R. &amp; Biscoito, M. J. (2008) The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa, 1715, 1 - 26." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFC2DFD5EFC5E03E1" box="[920,970,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 5 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFBF6FD58FACD03E1" box="[1091,1369,690,715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert &amp; Stehmann 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 415 |
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF22FD3CFEEF03C5" box="[151,379,726,751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFEB5FD3DFEA503C5" box="[256,305,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFAFFFAFF72FD10FEE20255" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF72FD10FEE20255" blockId="24.[151,1436,546,1075]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF72FD10FDBF0239" bold="true" box="[199,555,762,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Distribution in Macaronesia.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFAFFFAFD8DFD10FD0D0239" box="[568,665,762,787]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFAFFFAFD1FFD11FD6D0239" box="[682,761,763,787]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFCBBFD11FC7A0239" box="[782,1006,762,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref26146" refString="Santos, R. S., Porteiro, F. &amp; Barreiros, J. P. (1997) Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography, Arquipelago, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 244." type="journal article">
Santos
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFCD2FD16FC0A0239" box="[871,926,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFBB5FD10FB0C0239" box="[1024,1176,762,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref20372" refString="Arruda, L. M. (1997) Checklist of the marine fishes of the Azores. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Nova Serie, 3 (2), 13 - 164." type="journal article">Arruda 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFB1CFD10FA0C0239" box="[1193,1432,762,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25480" refString="Porteiro, F., Menezes, G., Afonso, P., Monteiro, J. &amp; Santos, R. (2010) Marine fish (Chondrichthyes, Actinopterygii). In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Cascais, pp. 326 - 350." type="book chapter">
Porteiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFAA4FD16FAD30239" box="[1297,1351,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF22FCF4FE14021D" box="[151,384,798,823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref21620" refString="Carneiro, M., Martins, R., Landi, M. &amp; Costa, F. O. (2014) Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf. European Journal of Taxonomy, 73, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2014.73" type="journal article">
Carneiro
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFEB4FCF5FEA0021D" box="[257,308,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFDF8FCF4FC9B021D" box="[589,783,798,823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref21208" refString="Brito, A., Pascual, P. J., Falcon, J. M., Sancho, A. &amp; Gonzalez, G. (2002) Peces de las Islas Canarias: catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna, 419 pp." type="book">
Brito
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFD24FCF5FD57021D" box="[657,707,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; Brito Hernández &amp; Sancho Rafel 2003) and
<collectingCountry id="F3267626FFFAFFFAFAADFCF5FA08021D" box="[1304,1436,798,823]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFF2BFCA8FEBB0271" box="[158,303,834,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25941" refString="Reiner, F. (1996) Catalogo dos peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. nº 2. Publicacoes Avulsas do IPIMAR, Lisboa, 339 pp." type="book">Reiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFE88FCA8FEED0271" box="[317,377,834,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25970" refString="Reiner, F. (2005) Peixes do Arquipelago de Cabo Verde. Instituto Nacional de Desenvolvimento das Pescas. Mindelo, 340 pp." type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFE33FCA8FDDE0271" box="[390,586,834,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref27233" refString="Wirtz, P., Brito, A., Falcon, J. M., Freitas, R., Fricke, R., Monteiro, V., Reiner, F. &amp; Tariche, O. (2013) The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana, 36, 113 - 142." type="journal article">
Wirtz
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFE7BFCAEFD960271" box="[462,514,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
refer the record needs confirmation;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFC4CFCA8FB4F0271" box="[1017,1243,834,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref22874" refString="Hanel, R. &amp; John, H. - C. (2014) A revised checklist of Cape Verde Islands sea fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jai. 12621" type="book chapter">Hanel &amp; John 2014</bibRefCitation>
refer there is no record for the area).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B653DFFFAFFFAFF72FC60FE5A0518" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8E36B6FFFAFFFAFF72FC60FE5A0518" blockId="24.[151,1436,546,1075]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B945EAA4FFFAFFFAFF72FC60FEAF0289" bold="true" box="[199,315,906,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFEF7FC60FE440289" box="[322,464,906,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref24255" refString="Maul, G. E. (1948) Lista Sistematica dos peixes assinalados nos mares da Madeira e indice alfabetico. In: Noronha, A. C. &amp; Sarmento, A. A. Vertebrados da Madeira: Peixes. Junta Geral do Distrito Autonomo do Funchal, Funchal, 137 - 181." type="book chapter">Maul (1948)</bibRefCitation>
mentions the presence of the species in MMF collections. Indeed there is a register in the catalogue (MMF 546), but unfortunately it could not be located. Other natural history museums checked did not have
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFAFFFAFF62FC38FEA002C1" box="[215,308,978,1003]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Madeira</collectingRegion>
specimens. In spite of this and taking into consideration the distribution area given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B47FFFAFFFAFA8AFC38FEC80525" pageId="24" pageNumber="483" refId="ref22214" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Stehmann, M. (2013) Sharks, batoids and chimaeras of the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 7. FAO, Rome, 523 pp." type="book">Ebert &amp; Stehmann (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, which makes the presence of this species in
<collectingRegion id="49F5F854FFFAFFFAFCD2FC1CFC500525" box="[871,964,1014,1039]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="24" pageNumber="483">Madeira</collectingRegion>
highly probable, we opt to consider it as present in Madeiran waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>