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<mods:title id="F2BD606C312C68A70D4AF3022B9C355A">Révision taxonomique du genre Santiria (Burseraceae) en Afrique tropicale</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09AE8DE9CBBABF68928778B8F25E0796">Ikabanga, Davy U.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1501F0546026C1A08FC51C40D3224BB">Laboratoire de Biodiversité, Ecologie et Physiologie Végétale, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, B. P. 943, Franceville, Gabon.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4088272F595E69F69A619D49F4C802E1">Koffi, K. Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57A7D0B26415BF9C98AC7B7D518CC387">Onana, Jean Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF5BB2E824724622160C13DBF609F8E6">Systématique, Biodiversité et Biologie de la Conservation des Plantes DBPV, Faculté des Sciences Université de Yaoundé I et Herbier National du Cameroun, B. P. 1601 Yaoundé, Cameroon.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97512C5EC53689B529F6B128612FBF83">Mbatchi, Bertrand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73B10A442BD4EA9F95E8005BAB8CCD5A">Laboratoire de Biodiversité, Ecologie et Physiologie Végétale, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku, B. P. 943, Franceville, Gabon.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="86BA90ACA97AA4AA4610F1593879F1F1">Service dEvolution Biologique et Ecologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Av. F. Roosevelt, CP 160 / 12, B- 1050 Bruxelles, Belgique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="782FB8206148E98CE7AF46CA82AD283A">Stévart, Tariq</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D9A7F34FB943ADB4060B93AF5330245">Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, 63166 0299, St. Louis, Missouri, USA et Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles ULB, 50 Av. F. Roosevelt, CP 169, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgique.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0398879CFFD42E0C62789E5CFA5B0C8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6342407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193858247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6342407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398879CFFD42E0C62789E5CFA5B0C8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398879CFFD42E0C62789E5CFA5B0C8B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD42E0F62789E5CFC500BAB" ID-CoL="7C9J" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[802,969,1655,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD42E0F62789E5CFCE20BAB" bold="true" box="[802,891,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Santiria</emphasis>
Blume
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90109BFFD42E0F628A9E5CFAC20BAB" author="Blume." box="[976,1371,1655,1679]" page="209" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" year="1850">in Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 209. 1850.</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD42E0F621D9E9CFC1B0BEB" box="[839,898,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Arbre</emphasis>
atteignant
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en forêt submontagnarde; tronc à diam généralement inférieur à
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(jusquà
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à
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), généralement droit; avec un élémi abondant, incolore puis jaunâtre, à forte odeur de térébenthine, se solidifiant au contact de lair; laubier est jaunâtre.
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terminaux, lenticelles bi- ou trilobés bien visibles, en saillie, donnant un aspect rugueux, marron ou brune, brun clair ou blanchâtre.
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alternes, imparipennées ou rarement paripennées, glabres, vert foncé sur la face supérieure et brunes sur la face inférieure à létat sec; pétiole canaliculé sur la face supérieure; folioles opposées ou quelque fois subopposées, avec pétiolules canaliculés sur la face supérieure; limbe oblong-lancéolé, oblong-elliptique ou suborbiculaire, à base cunéiforme ou asymétrique, avec des marges entières repliées sur la face inférieure.
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primaires striées longitudinalement, saillantes sur la face dorsale; nervures secondaires (7 12 paires) alternes, perpendiculaires à la nervure principale, se joignant en boucle à lapproche de la marge; nervures tertiaires disposées en réseaux irréguliers.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACF0FFD72E0C60229A5CFE210FAB" box="[376,440,631,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fleurs</collectingMunicipality>
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trimères, campanulées, avec des sépales légèrement ovoïdes, soudés sur la moitié inférieure, de 1,5 ×
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, laissant transparaître un réseau vascularisé; pétales ovoïdes, libres, incurvés vers lintérieur, de 2,5 ×
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, papilleux (laissant entrevoir un réseau vascularisé) sur les deux faces, avec un sommet plus infléchi vers lintérieur; étamines 6, de
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de longueur (fleurs mâles) ou staminodes 6, de
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de longueur (fleurs femelles), insérés à la base extérieure du disque intrastaminal, un filet blanchâtre, anthère souvrant longitudinalement; disque intrastaminal charnu, à 6 lobes; pistil (pistiloïde très réduit chez les fleurs mâles), de 2 ×
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, à deux loges, placentation axile; style court, quasiment absent; stigmate massif et lobé.
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drupe aplatie, ovoïde, à sommet excentré, insertion latérale; épicarpe lisse, glabre; endocarpe lisse, mince et dur; noyau aplati, contenant un écusson triangulaire et 2 cotylédons à 7 segments laciniés; couverts de lenticelles ou non; radicule filiforme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Notes.
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</emphasis>
est distribué dans les forêts humides dAfrique occidentale et centrale qui constituent lessentiel de la région phytogéographique Guinéo-Congolaise qui regroupe, du point de vue chorologique, trois domaines: le HautGuinéen, le Bas-Guinéen et le domaine Congolais (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C63E49D1CFF20084B" author="WHITE" firstAuthor="WHITE" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="11 - 55" refId="ref16674" refString="WHITE, F. (1979). The Guineo-Congolian Region and its relationships to other phytochoria. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 49: 11 - 55." type="journal article" year="1979">WHITE, 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C619E9D7CFF6F084B" author="WHITE" box="[196,246,1367,1391]" firstAuthor="WHITE" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" refId="ref16708" refString="WHITE, F. (1983). The vegetation of Africa, a descriptive memoir to" type="book" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C605A9D7CFE12084B" author="DENYS" box="[256,395,1367,1391]" firstAuthor="DENYS" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref15241" refString="DENYS, E. (1980). A tentative phytogeographical division of tropical Africa based on a mathematical analysis of distribution maps. Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 50: 465 - 504." type="journal article" year="1980">DENYS, 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Ce genre est représenté en Afrique tropicale par des arbres petits à moyens (
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de hauteur) surmontés de racines échasses ou de contreforts, mais parfois cylindrique à la base (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C603C9D99FDB008EB" author="AUBREVILLE" box="[358,553,1458,1487]" firstAuthor="AUBREVILLE" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="342 - 348" refId="ref14837" refString="AUBREVILLE, A. (1948). Dacryodes (Pachylobus) et Santiria de l'Ouest africain. Bois Forets Trop. 8: 342 - 348." type="journal article" year="1948">AUBRÉVILLE, 1948</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C63689D9CFDFD08EB" author="AUBREVILLE" box="[562,612,1463,1487]" firstAuthor="AUBREVILLE" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="53 - 101" refId="ref14865" refString="AUBREVILLE, A. (1962). Burseraceae. In: AUBREVILLE, A. (ed.), Fl. Gabon 3: 53 - 101." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B7BFFD72E0C63379D9CFC9008EB" author="TROUPIN" box="[621,777,1463,1487]" firstAuthor="TROUPIN" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" refId="ref16547" refString="TROUPIN, G. (1958). Burseraceae. In: TROUPIN, G. (ed.), Fl. Congo" type="book" year="1958">TROUPIN, 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD72E0C61DD9E21FE160B61" blockId="2.[135,726,1545,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="D0C681E6FFD72E0C61DD9E21FE160B61" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C61DD9E21FE160B61" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
Clef didentification des espèces du genre
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD72E0C61D29E01FF6C0B62" box="[136,245,1578,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C61D29E01FF6C0B62" bold="true" box="[136,245,1578,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Santiria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
en Afrique
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6501FFD72E0C61D29E49FA5B0C8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="key">
<key id="FFA061BBFFD72E0C61D29E49FA5B0C8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD72E0C61D29E49FC8B0B9D" blockId="2.[136,787,1634,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30C095BFFFD72E0C61D29E49FC8B0B9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
1. Inflorescences axillaires, cymes à longs pédoncules, lenticelles sur les rameaux et points glandulaires absents sur le limbe, fruits (petits) atteigant 2,5 ×
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C636B9E8AFDED0B9D" box="[561,628,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.5">1,5 cm</quantity>
............
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD72E0C638D9E8AFC8B0B9D" ID-CoL="79KDW" box="[727,786,1697,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebo">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C638D9E8AFC8B0B9D" bold="true" box="[727,786,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">S. ebo</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30C095BFFFD72E0C61D29EE9FC8B0A1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
1a. Inflorescence terminale ou subterminale, en panicules fasciculés, densément groupés, lenticelles sur les rameaux et points glandulaires présents sur le limbe, fruits (gros) atteignant 4 ×
<quantity id="4CC99B6FFFD72E0C600E9F09FE1F0A1D" box="[340,390,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
.....................................................
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C625E9F0AFC8B0A1D" bold="true" box="[772,786,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">2</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD72E0C61D29F69FC8B0A5D" blockId="2.[136,787,1634,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30C095BFFFD72E0C61D29F69FC8B0A5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
2. Fleurs pubescentes, fruits immatures rouges ................... .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD72E0C63FC9F4AFC8B0A5D" ID-CoL="6XJTR" authorityName="H. J. Lam" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[678,786,1889,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C63FC9F4AFC8B0A5D" bold="true" box="[678,786,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">S. obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30C095BFFFD72E0C61D29FA9FC8B0ABD" box="[136,786,1921,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
2a. Fleurs glabres, fruits immatures verts ..........................
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C625F9FAAFC8B0ABD" bold="true" box="[773,786,1921,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">3</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E368AFFD72E0C6262993CFA5B0C6A" blockId="2.[824,1474,279,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="30C095BFFFD72E0C6262993CFA5B0C6A" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
3. Cymes à longs pédoncules, élémi très abondant et inflammable (
<collectingCountry id="F326761AFFD72E0C62E2991CFB310C6B" box="[952,1192,311,335]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">São Tomé et Príncipe)</collectingCountry>
.................
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD72E0C6474991CFA5B0C6A" ID-CoL="79KDS" box="[1326,1474,310,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C6474991CFA5B0C6A" bold="true" box="[1326,1474,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">S. balsamifera</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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3a. Cymes à pédoncules généralement subsessiles, élémi moins abondant et ininflammable (Afrique continentale) ........ .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C314D09FFD72E0C640299BCFA5B0C8B" ID-CoL="6XJTN" box="[1368,1474,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Santiria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trimera">
<emphasis id="B945EA98FFD72E0C640299BCFA5B0C8B" bold="true" box="[1368,1474,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">S. trimera</emphasis>
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</treatment>
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