150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6246377E3E1A2FCE939E2B6B43DB4B33" ID-CLB-Dataset="51205" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4c370b-2a1d-4bc4-a714-16f9f3a1bd65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264294" ID-ZooBank="6EEE4C42-D292-490A-9549-CB3428430920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459680617424" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Häckel, Martin" docDate="2016" docId="038F87EE0159300EFF0BD6CDFBF9F94B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4061.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4061 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Craspedophorus lebaudyi Alluaud 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFB6FF9601513006FF9CD433FFDDFFEB" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="504" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1698207076058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9E8F504A2193E04A7147C3D487BD4AF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="383117ECC2E8638AC67A6ED1A56105A9">
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<mods:title id="C7B6B307D77DBC0DBEC5DB21BA40239C">A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 1. Revision of the Craspedophorus reflexus group (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EDCCE68952B4D8878DBF194E203240E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A563AE79B76F162137C32F66D13C5222">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05BE81D4D427D9EE1F5BA3427CCF4BF7">Häckel, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0BB5726B9353C9CAADB721C7DC8628C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="91268790945DA2FFA0D258F5957A5FFC">
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<mods:title id="EF70ED43F4835DEA688DCB7180FD8E03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="87BBD6D4CAC84914958C47808560A4CD">
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<mods:date id="D9737A1570D5637D8E00D24EFD9B0147">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02F11D59C771ABF179F1ABB54508C124" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D9E88ED9D08AAD048D8198F117FDFE5D">4061</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9667853A673830AAB408E9D95EB5DD14" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2C4FA1180632B4A15B8D5B91AF9A3532">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="8CF088AE6688D4BC603613D5ECF15524">526</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A1CB89E2241319AE83FE44D1820D2BC1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F697FC93B7974084CE87D4F74F02D38" type="CLB-Dataset">51205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0E505552B4075EDF61CE7C1D9F7A5CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87EE0159300EFF0BD6CDFBF9F94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87EE0159300EFF0BD6CDFBF9F94B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87EE0159300EFF0BD6CDFBF9F94B" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection id="C33C65730159300EFF0BD6CDFD42FCF3" box="[151,671,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F80159300EFF0BD6CDFD42FCF3" blockId="8.[151,671,766,826]" box="[151,671,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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<heading id="D0D181940159300EFF0BD6CDFD42FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,671,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFF0BD6CDFD42FCF3" bold="true" box="[151,671,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFF28D6CDFD42FCF3" ID-CoL="Z5WW" authority="Alluaud, 1932" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1932" box="[180,671,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebaudyi">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFF28D6CDFE35FCF3" bold="true" box="[180,488,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Craspedophorus lebaudyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B090159300EFE6CD6CDFD42FCF3" author="Alluaud" box="[496,671,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="525" refString="Alluaud, C. (1932) III. Carabiques d Afrique tropicale. Afra, Cahiers d'Entomologie, 5, 9 - 17." type="journal article" year="1932">Alluaud, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65730159300EFF0BD712FE89FCD1" box="[151,340,801,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F80159300EFF0BD712FE89FCD1" blockId="8.[151,671,766,826]" box="[151,340,801,826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">(Plate 3, Fig. 24)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65730159300EFF0BD75AFB74F9FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F80159300EFF0BD75AFBE6FC94" blockId="8.[151,1083,873,895]" box="[151,1083,873,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611D60159300EFF0BD75AFBE6FC94" box="[151,1083,873,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFF0BD75AFD93FC94" ID-CoL="Z5WW" authority="Alluaud, 1932: 9" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,590,873,895]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebaudyi">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFF0BD75AFE40FC94" box="[151,413,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Craspedophorus lebaudyi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710E90159300EFE3FD75AFD93FC94" author="Alluaud" box="[419,590,873,895]" page="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B090159300EFE3FD75AFDE5FC94" author="Alluaud" box="[419,568,873,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="525" refString="Alluaud, C. (1932) III. Carabiques d Afrique tropicale. Afra, Cahiers d'Entomologie, 5, 9 - 17." type="journal article" year="1932">Alluaud, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549D885A0159300EFDC7D75AFD55FC94" box="[603,648,873,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
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loc. “
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFD59D75AFCD3FC94" box="[709,782,873,895]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Congo</collectingCountry>
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”).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8710E90159300EFCB6D75AFBEAFC94" author="Hackel" box="[810,1079,873,895]" page="81" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B090159300EFCB6D75AFBCFFC94" author="Hackel" box="[810,1042,873,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J. (2012) A check-list of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 8 (1 - 2), 67 - 116." type="journal article" year="2012">Häckel et Farkač 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 81
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F80159300EFF0BD79FFB74F9FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,940,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFF0BD79FFF0BFC2E" bold="true" box="[151,214,940,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Note.</emphasis>
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The original description of this species was based on a single specimen labelled “
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFB32D79FFB26FC2F" box="[1198,1275,940,964]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Congo</collectingCountry>
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(R. Lebaudy, 1909)”. Description (in part, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B090159300EFD86D7E3FD61FC03" author="Alluaud" box="[538,700,976,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="525" refString="Alluaud, C. (1932) III. Carabiques d Afrique tropicale. Afra, Cahiers d'Entomologie, 5, 9 - 17." type="journal article" year="1932">Alluaud 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 9). “Length
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<quantity id="4CDE9B1D0159300EFCC6D7E3FC72FC03" box="[858,943,976,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CDE9B1D0159300EFB95D7E3FBBBFC03" box="[1033,1126,976,1001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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. Black, glossy, elytra with yellow maculae. Pronotum almost hexagonal, wider than long (
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<date id="FF9810380159300EFCF5D7C7FC5BFBE6" box="[873,902,1012,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">7x</date>
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<quantity id="4CDE9B1D0159300EFC1AD7C7FC11FBE7" box="[902,972,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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), coarsely and randomly punctured, with widely elevated lateral rims, front angles widely rounded, hind angles obtuse and preceded by a minor indentation, base almost straight. Elytra almost parallel-sided, maximum width behind midlength, striae deeply impressed, sparsely punctured; intervals punctured (in three rows), smooth at location of maculae. Each elytron with two groups of yellow maculae; humeral macula quite linear, located in basal fourth, consisting of spots on intervals 4, 6 and 8, each elongated, with very small spot on 7th interval; preapical macula oblique, located in apical fourth, toward suture moving anteriorly in about three fifths, consisting of spots on the same intervals, which are longer than spots in humeral macula, with one spot on 7th interval narrower, shorter and markedly more posterior than the others, and one small spot on 5th interval, at the level of posterior margins of both contiguous spots. Humeri slightly rounded. Antennae with third article three times longer than 2nd (other articles missing). Venter coarsely punctured. It belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFEB6D15BFE3BFA94" ID-CoL="Z5YR" authority="Hope" authorityName="Hope" box="[298,486,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFEB6D15BFE7EFA6B" box="[298,419,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. reflexus</emphasis>
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Hope
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFD9AD15BFCE5FA94" ID-CoL="Z5YR" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[518,824,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFD9AD15BFDA3FA6B" box="[518,638,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. reflexus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B090159300EFD19D154FCE5FA94" author="Fabricius" box="[645,824,1383,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="526" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species Insectorum inhibentes eorum differenties specificas, synonyma, auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosim adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. C. E. Bohn, Hamburg et Kilonii, vii + 522 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; similar form with equally shaped pronotum, but with body posteriorly less regularly ovoid; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFDC2D1BFFD02FA4F" ID-CoL="Z5WW" box="[606,735,1419,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebaudyi">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFDC2D1BFFD02FA4F" box="[606,735,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. lebaudyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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body black, more ovoid, and elytral coloration and location of maculae markedly different. Finally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFDDCD183FD1EFA23" ID-CoL="Z5WW" box="[576,707,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebaudyi">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFDDCD183FD1EFA23" box="[576,707,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. lebaudyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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more resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFC16D183FB69FA2C" ID-CoL="Z5ZF" authority="Alluaud, 1930" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1930" box="[906,1204,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stanleyi">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFC16D183FBD9FA23" box="[906,1028,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. stanleyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B090159300EFB92D19CFB69FA2C" author="Alluaud" box="[1038,1204,1455,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="525" refString="Alluaud, C. (1930) Note sur les Panageides dAfrique tropicale. Afra, Cahiers d'Entomologie, 1, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1930">Alluaud, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but its pronotum is markedly wider, with margins more widely elevated posteriorly, the back is shorter, and intervals are less dense and surface less deeply punctured. Hab. -
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFDA0D1C4FD5AF9E4" box="[572,647,1527,1551]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Congo</collectingCountry>
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(R. Lebaudy, 1909)...” [translated from French].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65730159300EFF5BD228FA47F9BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F80159300EFF5BD228FA47F9BC" blockId="8.[151,1437,940,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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The MNHN
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<typeStatus id="549D885A0159300EFEC5D22FFE54F9DF" box="[345,393,1564,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
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could not be located, all that is available is the original description and a supplemental ink drawing (Plate 3, Fig. 24). The described characters place the species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFC77D273FBB9F9B3" box="[1003,1124,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFC77D273FBB9F9B3" box="[1003,1124,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. reflexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group near
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D7B0159300EFB76D273FA4EF9B3" box="[1258,1427,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFB76D273FA4EF9B3" box="[1258,1427,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">C. carbonarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65730159300EFF5BD250FBF9F94B" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F80159300EFF5BD250FBF9F94B" blockId="8.[151,1437,940,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B952EAEA0159300EFF5BD250FEBDF997" bold="true" box="[199,352,1635,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFEF4D257FE6BF997" box="[360,438,1636,1660]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Congo</collectingCountry>
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. The species was probably collected in the
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFC39D250FB9BF997" box="[933,1094,1635,1660]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">French Congo</collectingCountry>
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which comprised the presentday area of the
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFEDFD2B4FD99F974" box="[323,580,1671,1696]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFDCCD2B4FD40F94B" box="[592,669,1671,1696]" name="Gabon" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, and the
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<collectingCountry id="F33176680159300EFC9DD2B4FBFDF94B" box="[769,1056,1671,1696]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="512">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |