215 lines
19 KiB
XML
215 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.7386" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41ff7b58-5204-42ec-b85a-75a6904af370" ID-PMC="PMC6716565" ID-PubMed="31523494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5767530" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1638970172773" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Brehm, Gunnar, Sihvonen, Pasi, Hausmann, Axel, Holm, Sille, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza, Õunap, Erki, Truuverk, Andro, Staude, Hermann, Friedrich, Egbert, Tammaru, Toomas & Wahlberg, Niklas" docDate="2019" docId="038F87AD2B0AFFA12EC55980FAE00E09" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.7.e7386.pdf" docOrigin="PeerJ 7" docTitle="Geometrinae Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFB6FFD52B1FFFB72F375F1EFFC20D03" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668138804254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murillo-Ramos, Leidys</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brehm, Gunnar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holm, Sille</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghanavi, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Õunap, Erki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Truuverk, Andro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friedrich, Egbert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tammaru, Toomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wahlberg, Niklas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.7386</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">41ff7b58-5204-42ec-b85a-75a6904af370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC6716565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">31523494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5767530</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5767479" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191256155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5767479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87AD2B0AFFA12EC55980FAE00E09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87AD2B0AFFA12EC55980FAE00E09" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection box="[498,847,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[498,1542,1694,1922]" box="[498,847,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading bold="true" box="[498,847,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,847,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[498,656,1694,1720]" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
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Stephens, 1829
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[498,1542,1694,1922]" lastBlockId="22.[498,1542,234,779]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The monophyly of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[725,876,1737,1763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
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is strongly supported, but the number of tribes included in this subfamily is still unclear.
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<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen P & Mutanen M & Kaila L & Brehm G & Hausmann A & Staude HS" box="[883,1136,1776,1803]" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="20356" part="6" refId="ref20700" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 6 (6): e 20356 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0020356." title="Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
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<emphasis box="[883,1136,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[883,988,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
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et al. (2011)
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</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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analyzed 27 species assigned to 11 tribes, followed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ban X & Jiang N & Cheng R & Xue D & Han H." box="[760,955,1816,1842]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="653 - 672" part="184" refId="ref18087" refString="Ban X, Jiang N, Cheng R, Xue D, Han H. 2018. Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (3): 653 - 672 DOI 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zly 013." title="Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions" type="journal article" year="2018">
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<emphasis box="[760,955,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ban et al. (2018)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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with 116 species in 12 tribes.
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<bibRefCitation author="Ban X & Jiang N & Cheng R & Xue D & Han H." box="[1312,1508,1816,1842]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="653 - 672" part="184" refId="ref18087" refString="Ban X, Jiang N, Cheng R, Xue D, Han H. 2018. Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (3): 653 - 672 DOI 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zly 013." title="Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions" type="journal article" year="2018">
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<emphasis box="[1312,1508,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ban et al. (2018)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized nine tribes, and validated the monophyly of 12 tribes, with two new tribes Ornithospilini and Agathiini being the first two clades branching off the main lineage of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[498,652,234,260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
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. Our study (168 species) validates the monophyly of 13 tribes, eleven of which were defined in previous studies:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Ban et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[972,1107,274,300]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[1120,1265,274,300]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dysphaniini">Dysphaniini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[1278,1456,274,300]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudoterpnini">Pseudoterpnini</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[1465,1517,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">s.str.</emphasis>
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, Ornithospilini, Agathiini,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1961" box="[804,924,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aracimini">Aracimini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1961" box="[937,1123,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Neohipparchini">Neohipparchini</taxonomicName>
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, Timandromorphini,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1381,1517,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
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, Comibaeini,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gumppenberg" authorityYear="1887" box="[649,773,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nemoriini">Nemoriini</taxonomicName>
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. One synonymization is proposed:
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<taxonomicName authority="Ferguson, 1969" authorityName="Ferguson" authorityYear="1969" box="[1190,1511,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synchlorini">Synchlorini Ferguson, 1969</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,607,394,420]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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is synonymized with
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<taxonomicName authority="Gumppenberg, 1887" authorityName="Gumppenberg" authorityYear="1887" box="[867,1240,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nemoriini">Nemoriini Gumppenberg, 1887</taxonomicName>
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. One tribe is proposed as new:
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<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[561,781,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Chlorodontoperini">Chlorodontoperini</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,903,433,460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[790,903,433,460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="tribe">trib. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, and one tribe (
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<taxonomicName authority="Viidalepp, 1981" authorityName="Viidalepp" authorityYear="1981" box="[1093,1469,433,460]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Archaeobalbini">Archaeobalbini Viidalepp, 1981</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">stat. rev.</emphasis>
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) is raised from synonymy with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[923,1104,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudoterpnini">Pseudoterpnini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[498,1542,234,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<bibRefCitation author="Ban X & Jiang N & Cheng R & Xue D & Han H." box="[530,725,513,539]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="653 - 672" part="184" refId="ref18087" refString="Ban X, Jiang N, Cheng R, Xue D, Han H. 2018. Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (3): 653 - 672 DOI 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zly 013." title="Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions" type="journal article" year="2018">
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<emphasis box="[530,725,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ban et al. (2018)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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found that
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<taxonomicName authority="Warren, 1894" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[867,1182,513,540]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ornithospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[867,1012,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ornithospila</emphasis>
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Warren, 1894
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</taxonomicName>
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is sister to the rest of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[498,651,553,579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[717,977,553,580]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[717,809,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agathia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenee A." box="[817,977,553,580]" journalOrPublisher="Tom IX. X. Uranides et Phalenites I" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="304" part="II" refId="ref18551" refString="Guenee A. 1858. Histoire naturelle des insectes (Lepidoptera), Species General des Lepidopteres. Tom IX. X. Uranides et Phalenites I. II. Paris: Roret, 304." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes (Lepidoptera), Species General des Lepidopteres" type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sister to the rest of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1242,1393,553,579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
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minus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[498,643,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ornithospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[498,643,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ornithospila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although weakly supported, our results (with more species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1393,1485,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1393,1485,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Agathia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sampled) placed Ornisthospilini+Agathiini together and these tribes are the sister to the rest of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[575,729,673,699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[739,934,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorodontopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[739,934,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chlorodontopera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is placed as an isolated lineage as shown by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ban X & Jiang N & Cheng R & Xue D & Han H." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="653 - 672" part="184" refId="ref18087" refString="Ban X, Jiang N, Cheng R, Xue D, Han H. 2018. Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (3): 653 - 672 DOI 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zly 013." title="Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions" type="journal article" year="2018">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ban et al. (2018)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Given that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[720,915,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorodontopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[720,915,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chlorodontopera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clearly forms an independent and well-supported lineage we propose the description of a new tribe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1088,1311,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chlorodontoperini">Chlorodontoperini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |