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<document id="27202012A12B32054964628535E8CD24" ID-CLB-Dataset="5952" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ba5f9ac-4317-459f-9829-2975de0a42ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908324" ID-ZooBank="C0E4CA6E-6D93-477E-99F6-14FFB652A2A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623095615282" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michonneau, François &amp; Paulay, Gustav" docDate="2014" docId="038F8787C10F4355FF6CEACCFB86FB8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p140.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyrella bedoti Heding &amp; Panning 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFB6FFFFC110434AFFFBEA5BFFEEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699002177088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3FA6B3602203DC3468D1F2BBDAC2D692">Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F8787C10F4355FF6CEACCFB86FB8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5040897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10F4355FF6CEACCFB86FB8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8787C10F4355FF6CEACCFB86FB8D" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10F4355FF6CEACCFDCCFF49" box="[151,546,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF6CEACCFDCCFF49" blockId="31.[151,546,151,211]" box="[151,546,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0D181FDC10F4355FF6CEACCFDCCFF49" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10F4355FF6CEACCFDCCFF49" ID-CoL="7PRW7" authority="(Koehler, 1895)" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,546,151,178]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF6CEACCFDCCFF49" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF6CEACCFEB2FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,348,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Phyrella? bedoti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10F4355FE97EAC3FDF4FF49" author="Koehler, R." box="[364,538,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" pagination="275 - 293" refId="ref20074" refString="Koehler, R. (1895) Echinodermes de la Baie d'Amboine (Holothuries et Crinoides). In: Bedot, M. (Ed.), Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de la ville de Geneve, III, 275 - 293." type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10F4355FF6CEAE1FEEDFF28" box="[151,259,186,211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF6CEAE1FEEDFF28" blockId="31.[151,546,151,211]" box="[151,259,186,211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C10F4355FF6CEAE1FEEDFF28" box="[151,259,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,249,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1197,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-354@31.[151,1436,1197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Holotype of Phyllophorus bedoti MHNG INVE82061. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908412/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Figure 24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10F4355FF6CEB59FAAAFEE3" box="[151,1348,258,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF6CEB59FAAAFEE3" blockId="31.[151,1348,258,280]" box="[151,1348,258,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611BFC10F4355FF6CEB59FAAAFEE3" box="[151,1348,258,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C10F4355FF6CEB59FD8DFEE3" author="Koehler, R." box="[151,611,258,280]" page="279" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10F4355FF6CEB59FD8DFEE3" ID-CoL="4H9RR" authority="Koehler, 1895: 278 - 279" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="278 - 279" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,611,258,280]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bedoti">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF6CEB59FE8AFEE3" box="[151,356,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Phyllophorus bedoti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10F4355FE90EB59FD8DFEE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708317" box="[363,611,258,280]" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="INVE82061" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10F4355FE90EB59FD8DFEE3" author="Koehler, R." box="[363,611,258,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" pagination="275 - 293" refId="ref20074" refString="Koehler, R. (1895) Echinodermes de la Baie d'Amboine (Holothuries et Crinoides). In: Bedot, M. (Ed.), Annales du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de la ville de Geneve, III, 275 - 293." type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler, 1895: 278279</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12.
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10F4355FD32EB59FCC5FEE3" box="[713,811,258,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MHNG
<specimenCode id="DB809EEAC10F4355FC73EB59FBE9FEE3" box="[904,1031,258,280]" collectionCode="INVE" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">INVE82061</specimenCode>
; type locality: Baie dAmboine
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10F4355FF6CEB1EFF38FE79" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF6CEB1EFF38FE79" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF6CEB1EFE69FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,391,325,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10F4355FE69EB1EFF3DFE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708315" collectionCode="MNHG" country="Indonesia, Maluku Islands, Ambon Island" location="Indonesia, Maluku Islands, Ambon Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="INVE82061" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10F4355FE69EB1EFE09FEA5" box="[402,487,325,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">MNHG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB809EEAC10F4355FE14EB1EFD99FEA5" box="[495,631,325,350]" collectionCode="INVE" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">INVE82061</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10F4355FD70EB1EFD17FEA5" box="[651,761,325,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10F4355FCEBEB1EFB14FEA5" box="[784,1274,325,350]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Indonesia, Maluku Islands, Ambon Island</collectingCountry>
, Ambon Bay, 1890
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10F4355FF3CEBD6FE46FC81" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF3CEBD6FD7FFDA1" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF3CEBD6FD85FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,619,397,422]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF3CEBD6FEB7FE5D" box="[199,345,397,422]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
External morphology.
</emphasis>
Body wall soft, slightly contracted, covered with tube feet. Gray/light brown with irregular dark brown spots all over the body wall, tips of podia lighter (
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C10F4355FBC5EBEAFB7CFE31" box="[1086,1170,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,249,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1197,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-354@31.[151,1436,1197,1965]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Holotype of Phyllophorus bedoti MHNG INVE82061. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908412/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10F4355FB5DEBEAFB1BFE32" box="[1190,1269,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
along dorsum,
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10F4355FF6CEB8EFF08FE16" box="[151,230,469,494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
along venter, and
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10F4355FE42EB8EFDE6FE16" box="[441,520,469,494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide. Apparently, the specimen was preserved with its introvert retracted which has been removed and is missing. Tube feet abundant, covering entire body, spread across radial and inter-radial areas without clear arrangement except towards oral end they converge in rows corresponding to the ambulacra. Described to have 17 tentacles, now missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF3CE83EFCD4FD3D" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF3CE83EFE4EFD85" bold="true" box="[199,416,613,638]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" reason="1">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
Polian vesicle, madreporite, stone canal are missing along with introvert and calcareous ring. Gonads in two tufts composed of thin, simple, unbranched tubes. Intestine fairly long, with fairly coarse sand. Both respiratory trees extend almost entire length of animal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF3CE88AFEF0FCF5" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF3CE88AFE7CFD11" bold="true" box="[199,402,721,746]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" reason="1">Calcareous ring.</emphasis>
Dissected out and missing, described as elongated, with both radials and inter-radials fragmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF3CE942FE46FC81" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF3CE942FE57FCC9" bold="true" box="[199,441,793,818]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" reason="1">Ossicle assemblage.</emphasis>
Ossicles very corroded; only rare, small and indistinguishable fragments remain. Description notes rare, typical (4-pillared united by a single cross-beam, 8-holes, smooth-rimmed), with incomplete spire, tables.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10F4355FF3CE9DEFBE7FBA9" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF3CE9DEFBE7FBA9" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF3CE9DEFED5FC65" bold="true" box="[199,315,901,926]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species, known only from the
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10F4355FD35E9DDFCEFFC65" box="[718,769,902,926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
, appears not to have been studied since its description. The reported fragmented inter-radials, regular tables, and 17 tentacles indicate it is a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10F4355FB4CE9F2FAF8FC39" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[1207,1302,937,962]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FB4CE9F2FAF8FC39" box="[1207,1302,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Phyrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10F4355FF6CE996FEC0FC1D" box="[151,302,973,998]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF6CE996FEC0FC1D" box="[151,302,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Phyllophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The loss of the type's introvert, calcareous ring, and the corrosion of its ossicles prevent effective comparison with species of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10F4355FE24E9AAFDD0FBF1" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[479,574,1009,1034]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FE24E9AAFDD0FBF1" box="[479,574,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Phyrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we regard it as
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FCC5E9A9FBFAFBF1" box="[830,1044,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">species inquirenda</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10F4355FBA0E9A9FB65FBF1" box="[1115,1163,1010,1034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality is the same as
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF6CEE4EFE68FBD6" box="[151,390,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10F4355FF6CEE4EFE6DFBD6" authorityName=": Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,387,1045,1070]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oceana">Thyonidiella oceana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and no character currently contradicts the synonymy of these two species. Fresh material from the
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10F4355FF06EE61FEC3FBA9" box="[253,301,1082,1106]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality would be necessary to evaluate the status of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10F4355FF3CEE06FB86FB8D" box="[199,1128,1117,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10F4355FF3CEE06FB86FB8D" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1142]" box="[199,1128,1117,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10F4355FF3CEE06FE0AFB8D" bold="true" box="[199,484,1117,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Ecology &amp; Distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10F4355FE10EE06FB8AFB8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708312" box="[491,1124,1117,1142]" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
Only recorded from the
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10F4355FD01EE05FCC4FB8D" box="[762,810,1118,1142]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10F4355FC6AEE06FC06FB8D" box="[913,1000,1117,1142]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Ambon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10F4355FC08EE06FB8AFB8D" box="[1011,1124,1117,1142]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>