212 lines
28 KiB
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212 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EF69F648D6C5F05B16AAFB04615DEFA2">Review of the genera Anelaphinis Kolbe, 1892 and Atrichelaphinis Kraatz, 1898 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8797B15BFFD052BB8B9E7CE4769E7B8C">Rojkoff, Sebastien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8100A517C6876416CCBEF7FEC8CEBA96">Perissinotto, Renzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0B1C2945F17337B67B3BB8243072524A">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="60E00BE7927BC50BDD1589F5B8369976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60E00BE7927BC50BDD1589F5B8369976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60E00BE7927BC50BDD1589F5B8369976" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="CC1264398B83BCCE45AF8C3873F0C1CD" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="65BBEC98165921C186140FBC2D9A3ED7" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<pageBreakToken id="4DEEF5DDEC774AA32108EB8A160BD56D" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia
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<taxonomicName id="FE6815D386488766902FFFD4416E4087" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="16BC77747691F084516D280A25B63738" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48EEB28D7D811FF3A976B8AC48EB06A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F12468CF2672829DFD1EDC699E3D498A" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB56F5A38A03A9D224CD835AEC1E265" ID-CoL="7ZM27" authority="Olivier, 1789" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atrichelaphinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichelaphinis (Atrichelaphinis) tigrina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina" subGenus="Atrichelaphinis">Atrichelaphinis (Atrichelaphinis) tigrina (Olivier, 1789)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="117F4E6EFAE185E3DBF14411CA68039F" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4B181A9A5EBC1E7365C8AB4056B49CCD" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="3F3D2B003AA1EA9AAD09E53E559E127F" authority="Olivier, 1789: 91" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia tigrina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">Cetonia tigrina Olivier, 1789: 91</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BE8383D4E617AE45F4EFC6BD70709129" author="Gory, H" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Baillere, Paris" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" title="Monographie des Cetoines & genres voisins, formant, dans les familles naturelles de Latreille, la division des Scarabees melitophiles" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 272;
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<bibRefCitation id="492AE741AA36AF60312917E25C71BF8B" author="MacLeay, WS" editor="Smith, A" journalOrPublisher="Smith, Elder & Co., London" pageId="34" pageNumber="125" pagination="3 - 52" title="On the Cetoniidae of South Africa." volumeTitle="Illustrations of the Annulosa of South Africa being a portion of the objects of Natural History chiefly collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, in the years 1834, 1835 and 1836; fitted out by the Cape of Hope Association for exploring Central Africa. Invertebrata" year="1838">MacLeay 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 46;
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<bibRefCitation id="A04677FBD134A17F064C48E886EE0DAC" author="Boheman, CH" journalOrPublisher="Holmiae" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" title="Insecta Caffrariae Annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta Pars II Coleoptera (Scarabaeides)" year="1857">Boheman 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 27;
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<bibRefCitation id="08FAD9EE6626E415EAB6A3BB8F0B0749" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W Junk, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" title="Coleopterum Catalogus." year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 304;
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<bibRefCitation id="607F8D9F5780050D1071BFD2BD938BC2" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (NS)" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 12" title="Revision des genres Dolichosthetus Kolbe et Dulcinea Peringuey (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae)." volume="13" year="1991">Antoine 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="1158B7646582D0BD8B2389B035C098F8" author="Marais, E" journalOrPublisher="Cimbebasia Memoir" pageId="34" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 117" title="Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of Sub-Saharan Africa." volume="8" year="1992">Marais and Holm 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="0742666FC69B8AF6173370BD2676CDBD" author="Holm, E" journalOrPublisher="Ekogilde cc" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" title="Fruit chafers of Southern Africa" year="1992">Holm and Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 197;
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<bibRefCitation id="B6D0F8B3E6BBBE203722F86D00F1B0E3" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 190" title="Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae - X (ColeopteraScarabaeoidea)." volume="8" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 185.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DC47893E69F4D669C2029C4F9E909D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="D2A37B2CF35CF240840CADA5736E833D" authority="(Olivier) MacLeay, 1838: 46" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetoninus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetoninus (Cetonia) tigrina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina" subGenus="Cetonia">Cetoninus (Cetonia) tigrina (Olivier) MacLeay, 1838: 46</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B26628717A67924C5583948B9DDAA446" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="FF8A851CA3F21A82297A57EAA275A5B2" authority="(Olivier) Blanchard, 1850: 12" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Elaphinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphinis tigrina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">Elaphinis tigrina (Olivier) Blanchard, 1850: 12</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A3254B29973019BE884567E6952DFC8C" author="Ancey, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Il Naturalista Siciliano" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="94 - 96" title="Contribution a la faune de l'Afrique orientale, description de coleopteres nouveaux." volume="2" year="1883">Ancey 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 95;
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<bibRefCitation id="175FAEEE419C0925DE5915D2FF46A51A" author="Kraatz, G" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="34" pageNumber="125" pagination="380 - 390" title="Neue exotische Cetoniden." volume="27" year="1883">Kraatz 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 384;
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<bibRefCitation id="A4E7E5591C82F6F8F2BD820EFDDBF4EC" author="Gerstaecker, GEA" journalOrPublisher="Hamburg" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" pagination="43 - 63" title="Bestimmungen der von Herrn Dr. G. A. Fischer wahrend seiner Reise nach dem Massai-Land gesammelten Coleopteren." volumeTitle="Jahresbuch der hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" year="1884">Gerstaecker 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 46;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA3B35BF42774C5DC8E905500E2A4976" author="Fairmaire, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" pagination="9 - 65" title="Note sur les coleopteres du Choa." volume="37" year="1893">Fairmaire 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="BE47EF7278520AE610B82A2619F6DB46" author="Schoch, G" journalOrPublisher="E. Zwingli, Zurich" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" pagination="86 - 148" title="Die Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden-Sammlung II Teil" year="1895">Schoch 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 108;
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<bibRefCitation id="17981610D8C97EDC28C8A81057FDA1C1" author="Kraatz, G" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="34" pageNumber="125" pagination="371 - 384" title="Neue exotische Cetoniden-Arten." volume="39" year="1895 a">Kraatz 1895a</bibRefCitation>
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: 382;
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<bibRefCitation id="9734FAA1EB0E5799C71D91E981EFCB60" author="Distant, WL" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" pagination="575 - 579" title="Coleoptera collected in the Transvaal." url="10.1080/00222939708680575" volume="6" year="1897">Distant 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 576;
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<bibRefCitation id="9C389E8EC950D2FC3CE734A7A4CB1795" author="Peringuey, L" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" pagination="289 - 546" title="Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa." volume="13" year="1907">
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<normalizedToken id="EB3C88A2E88D32BB52EBAD2F17773B8F" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
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1907
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 449;
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<bibRefCitation id="8516FD6A3C3FE8EF8A89636C10B79F35" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W Junk, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" title="Coleopterum Catalogus." year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 304;
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<bibRefCitation id="439B9A8DF07CA3FFB8CE2DEE2D51D87D" author="Holm, E" journalOrPublisher="Ekogilde cc" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" title="Fruit chafers of Southern Africa" year="1992">Holm and Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 197;
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<bibRefCitation id="2899EF862AF8140D2C553E333767E3AD" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 190" title="Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae - X (ColeopteraScarabaeoidea)." volume="8" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 185.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C4B9860A158880DE82B5A9C2D2E6D2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="10215A1D99EB7D15710D450633ED3D6C" authority="(Olivier) Moser, 1907: 321" authorityName="Moser" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atrichelaphinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichelaphinis tigrina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">Atrichelaphinis tigrina (Olivier) Moser, 1907: 321</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AF9B3AE421DB973EB8E3DCF807B40AFF" author="Peringuey, L" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" pagination="547 - 752" title="Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa." volume="13" year="1908">
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<normalizedToken id="CF310D26EF24425BE8091B813739C030" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
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1908
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 684;
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<bibRefCitation id="E219B5CF848B8FD42270320C7B387143" author="Distant, WL" journalOrPublisher="WL Distant, London" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" pagination="253 - 299" title="Insecta Transvaaliensa. A contribution to a knowledge of the entomology of South Africa" year="1911">Distant 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 266;
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<bibRefCitation id="43102A6494DDFCF3E01F6DD5A169446B" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W Junk, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" title="Coleopterum Catalogus." year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 304;
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<bibRefCitation id="EEB211256D0CF4DE8A754C73EFF68174" author="Marais, E" journalOrPublisher="Cimbebasia Memoir" pageId="34" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 117" title="Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of Sub-Saharan Africa." volume="8" year="1992">Marais and Holm 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="9D123106411D31CA68A9EAA85FE163B3" author="Holm, E" journalOrPublisher="Ekogilde cc" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" title="Fruit chafers of Southern Africa" year="1992">Holm and Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 197;
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<bibRefCitation id="1DD79128BBCA74546D1AC7E15CC1523B" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 190" title="Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae - X (ColeopteraScarabaeoidea)." volume="8" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 185.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72AA8A62B167AF0B72F28E85548524CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="3F6B416616E1444DEE916D232B2B13CD" authority="(Fabricius) Marais & Holm, 1992: 11" authorityName="Marais & Holm" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atrichelaphinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichelaphinis furvata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvata">Atrichelaphinis furvata (Fabricius) Marais & Holm, 1992: 11</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F8E0A78388ABEB9B84EAB6A59769C41F" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="20649BFD715A61138EBC22A4F173E61D" authority="Fabricius, 1798: 130" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia furvata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvata">Cetonia furvata Fabricius, 1798: 130</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FF8903F9245C1479B9B2A22ADE6B93B2" author="Thunberg, CP" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersburg" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" pagination="395 - 450" title="Coleoptera Capensia antennis lamellatis, sive clava fissili instructa." volume="6" year="1818">Thunberg 1818</bibRefCitation>
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: 420;
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<bibRefCitation id="988E495E53CF8EEB95F14686B40D1338" author="Boheman, CH" journalOrPublisher="Holmiae" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" title="Insecta Caffrariae Annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta Pars II Coleoptera (Scarabaeides)" year="1857">Boheman 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 27;
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<bibRefCitation id="C491B2DA9D0F656A58329A15D2BE5FA3" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W Junk, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" title="Coleopterum Catalogus." year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 304;
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<bibRefCitation id="655C96522FA142CCD65C5D5D1EE71B66" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (NS)" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 12" title="Revision des genres Dolichosthetus Kolbe et Dulcinea Peringuey (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae)." volume="13" year="1991">Antoine 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="42A29C8ED3878E662CC2498E7B610028" author="Marais, E" journalOrPublisher="Cimbebasia Memoir" pageId="34" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 117" title="Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of Sub-Saharan Africa." volume="8" year="1992">Marais and Holm 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="AA993F96E0878C9BA2759A19461A353B" author="Holm, E" journalOrPublisher="Ekogilde cc" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" title="Fruit chafers of Southern Africa" year="1992">Holm and Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 197;
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<bibRefCitation id="9736BECED167FE7C74BC72A07B2773AB" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 190" title="Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae - X (ColeopteraScarabaeoidea)." volume="8" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 185.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED2BA5F358172D81BECBDE3B034784DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="C050A9B8C39A70483F326F1949A9D249" authority="(Fabricius) Burmeister, 1842: 597" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="597" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Elaphinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphinis furvata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvata">Elaphinis furvata (Fabricius) Burmeister, 1842: 597</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A540388610920E7A13DBCC1FF4F9C037" author="Blanchard, E" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" title="Cetoniinae in Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la colection entomologique. Classe des insectes, ordre des Coleopteres" year="1850">Blanchard 1850</bibRefCitation>
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: 12;
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<bibRefCitation id="20623DBED2C33295DA2C2FD691935668" author="Boheman, CH" journalOrPublisher="Holmiae" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" title="Insecta Caffrariae Annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta Pars II Coleoptera (Scarabaeides)" year="1857">Boheman 1857</bibRefCitation>
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: 27;
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<bibRefCitation id="3B450B4BAAEF8A8B2C4B3F9B5CAE62A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Harold 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 213;
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<bibRefCitation id="51F07E17AC3AC30AC9641F8D2AA7DCBD" author="Fairmaire, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" pagination="69 - 134" title="Coleopteres des voyages de MG Revoil chez les Somalis et dans l'interieur du Zanguebar." volume="6" year="1887">Fairmaire 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 129;
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<bibRefCitation id="9837B4FBBCAD39A6DB737D26250F16AB" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W Junk, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" title="Coleopterum Catalogus." year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 304;
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<bibRefCitation id="B1091A2CB2F6BE3D6DC66B71414C7362" author="Holm, E" journalOrPublisher="Ekogilde cc" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" title="Fruit chafers of Southern Africa" year="1992">Holm and Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 197;
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<bibRefCitation id="F16DE17AA723C27BD1B7FA95D4A8BA35" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 190" title="Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae - X (ColeopteraScarabaeoidea)." volume="8" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 185.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A43CD8671B43A469E6A007B58ACF53D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="1809DC56D6C3E747C050377E1AEA4428" authority="(Fabricius) Redtenbacher, 1868: 81" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Euryomia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryomia furvata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvata">Euryomia furvata (Fabricius) Redtenbacher, 1868: 81</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7E18D7B2EC8C08D9616E413BCBAD87D0" author="Schenkling, S" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W Junk, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="126" title="Coleopterum Catalogus." year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 304;
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<bibRefCitation id="80ABC08240A13429638859CA05EC3F69" author="Antoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="32" pageNumber="123" pagination="175 - 190" title="Quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de la famille des Cetoniidae - X (ColeopteraScarabaeoidea)." volume="8" year="2002">Antoine 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 185.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34A81C60EEAA44BD340EADC64D359498" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="type specimen">
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<paragraph id="7A535279877683AE795EF71B086B53B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6B37E248171E1CEF2943F7659434333" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Holotype unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E94386639E6DEF20D4BE418E9D75FAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="344C155000300E4BB09873FE8EB4C3C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Redescription</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2472348FDCA4D0F22FA559C25C4877" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">(n> 100). Size: length ♂, 8.6-15.2 mm; ♀, 9.6-15.0 mm; width ♂, 5.0-8.8 mm; ♀, 5.3-9.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="338071A59EC6BEC7AAC6DF5E3F332B05" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Body. Dorsum orange-brown, matt with black marks well defined and more or less developed, especially on head and pronotum; often with white tomentose spots on pronotum, scutellum and exceptionally on elytra; setae short on vertex, pronotum (mainly on lateral side) and elytral base, extremely short and barely visible on clypeus, elytra and pronotal disc.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5AB64250642249541EA3156D3CEC456F" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Head. Clypeus almost as long as wide, bilobed and upturned on anterior margin, punctures deep, with setigerous punctures becoming confluent laterally and in front.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="599C0DAC3D84BD262F65F0801662A68E" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Pronotum. Angles round, postero-lateral ones sometimes vanishing; posterior margin straight to concave in front of scutellum; with reborded lateral margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80C62B79D6CE1734CC0083FC5CE696B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Scutellum. Variably marked with black markings and white tomentose spots; setae barely noticeable, mainly at margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A17C77147A1DBC9293E70ACD9E065600" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Elytra. Disc exhibiting three pairs of single to double geminate striae, with first two usually complete, third more or less complete; odd costae convex; sutural apex from blunt to protruding.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A60E3A16CA83650E26F69DA60BF2101" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Pygidium. Black with some light to dark brown areas; lunulate setigerous punctures, sometimes forming a complete ring on the surface but near apex forming more or less horizontal and confluent lines; apex marginated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7ED0AC077D8DF279B76A74CD1F2F4946" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Underside. Shiny, black with more or less developed brown areas and white tomentose spots on metasternum and abdomen; setae long, scattered and shorter on mesepimera and abdominal sternites; mesosternal apophysis transverse, sometimes very large, compressed between mesocoxae, usually flat, sometimes showing relief, covered with setae, but not protruding in front of them; metasternum laterally strongly sculptured with wrinkles, median part glabrous and smooth, with longitudinal mediam line; abdomen more densely sculptured laterally with horseshoe punctures; concave in males, sometimes with slight groove, convex in females.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DEDBBC32B9A772331EB322841AD6E40" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Legs. Long setae particularly dense on femora and tibiae; metatibiae and metafemora thickened, without tomentum; metatibial spur thin and pointed in male, slightly enlarged and blunt in female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E6A2D8A0703B488924A9BBD606423D1" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Aedeagus. Parameres subparallel in their apical half, then enlarged; lateral apical angle showing more or less developed hook-like protrusion; downturned part of apex showing incision at middle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3FBFCC134146345F85198675053936C" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="738646CF33CD9B9F52A72C29C0CEE4CC" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B05B939577B12E134681B956E687B37" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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One female from the MNHU (Coll. L.W. Schaufuss, labeled "Cap b. Sp.") exhibits protibiae bidentate, with teeth widely separated. Other female specimens have been observed with the same feature, but no males. This seems to be exceptional and possibly due to wearing during the fossorial action required to lay eggs underground.The species is mainly distributed in the eastern part of South Africa, reaching the Western Cape Province along the southern coastline. There are also occasional reports from Zimbabwe and southern Mozambique (
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<bibRefCitation id="021509998440ABD185F17F89305D545C" author="Holm, E" journalOrPublisher="Ekogilde cc" pageId="33" pageNumber="124" title="Fruit chafers of Southern Africa" year="1992">Holm and Marais 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). This is a typical flower and fruit feeder that has been observed on a large variety of plants, from grasses to large trees.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="384394642B8F473045E90648656215C5" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<paragraph id="D6067F8C9DA2015BCF70DED984F795D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="93C6EB40190D05949925C0E02FE78721" authority="(Olivier, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Atrichelaphinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atrichelaphinis (Atrichelaphinis) tigrina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina" subGenus="Atrichelaphinis">Atrichelaphinis (Atrichelaphinis) tigrina (Olivier, 1789)</taxonomicName>
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, male, South Africa, Western Cape (PCSR). A Dorsal view B ventral view C parameres in dorsal view D parameres in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |