205 lines
17 KiB
XML
205 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="855D65B24CF1A2D0EE061AB8830E8807" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Rattus praetor Thomas 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1482" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1482" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BE838CD8C9C7171ABD911EC566E9B242">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C438CCE4858F628E86719C3723E6F21C">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="50BBB5CB0FB81DD053CD4AE15D7A122A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC3EDCE0896DC615A9CC14539A1F7793">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98013067DB4637BD61ED48D3AC079C1D">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B9E527B8C8A5F95E24FF0F6EC6B1D9EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B6FD23D088786458DD66A22BE5310E76">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="F4D028446D4D4B1ECF1F6C082F1580AF">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="DDB8E57B064E92D948E0E65543A5C8D1">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E44D19EE78689F50D07CCE9F196F7E4C">
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<mods:title id="FCFC7AD6AC180F57A6B5B0C51815D4E4">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="62BF17DAAB839B88F1726764D68576C6">
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<mods:start id="3CB6A75478C69805C156CCE1FD4A8813">1189</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="238D2AA052257C9FADAEA97A1164A440" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6756F6BAD36A867F35EF8C75EB2650D8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="855D65B24CF1A2D0EE061AB8830E8807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:855D65B24CF1A2D0EE061AB8830E8807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855D65B24CF1A2D0EE061AB8830E8807" lastPageNumber="1482" pageNumber="1482" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001773">
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<subSubSection id="0F568DAF35AC403F87D2B60554C5A072" pageNumber="1482" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8F05795189EF0C6548D013BE1180BBFA" pageNumber="1482">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D71A533945D4F750BE6206D53A2FF85A" ID-CoL="4RM6P" authority="Thomas 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praetor">
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<emphasis id="34A5752E3A07E5C110F013F434ECF7D6" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus praetor</emphasis>
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Thomas 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="19D49DD70135429D23482BD2C65FFA9A" pageNumber="1482" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="EEB6A13ED2B52B10EFCE6CAAA9EC6971" pageNumber="1482">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="89C7D64F65E9D537ABCA884BD8C358E4" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="158" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praetor" title="Rattus praetor" volume="2" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName id="DEE2322E9E4067C0DC59079A3B4124A5" ID-CoL="4RM6P" authority="Thomas 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praetor">
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<emphasis id="66C04FC5AB4C324A53B5E04E1A8FDB4F" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus praetor</emphasis>
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Thomas 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="6F4DC80A1A2568A9CE69FAD7299EB88A" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1" pageNumber="1482" pagination="158" title="Rattus praetor" volume="2" year="1888">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 2: 158</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BF79B939C92FE1C2658101692A07B33E" pageNumber="1482" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E44361549E2EF0078352F6FD8585E813" pageNumber="1482">
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<emphasis id="AC4C1ADC1396284BDACAB7247FED9A5C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1482">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FBDDCA331ADE3C5A9A939153D931DA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324824" pageNumber="1482" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">
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Solomon Isls,
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<collectingRegion id="AFCD5F6455E66BF10AB0810900699215" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
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Isl, Aola.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8029E895441FE371B56DFBB0069C3CA" pageNumber="1482" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B205CA21A294EB1F15B8523566946891" pageNumber="1482">
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<emphasis id="14E4A9359414C271C89F6D11D615B6A2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1482">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="B692C9D0934B39FF1CC92AC59238C6FB" language="eng" pageNumber="1482">
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Large New
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<collectingCountry id="F5E2F3DC5C2A118A54D40109FA875DED" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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Spiny Rat
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</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="970D6A4D5569D688BEDEC6D8682F0ECD" pageNumber="1482" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="47A64F6985C34C435D737786C95FDC2C" pageNumber="1482">
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<emphasis id="AD04460E404390CDB4A342EA7CEA612E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1482">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="63B99BB0B7275E315C69243A7281975A" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bandiculus">
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<emphasis id="0F9ABFCC8163318721E2A8D7D8E6C023" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus bandiculus</emphasis>
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Thomas 1922
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="26EF8F147CE8C80BF7AAF1D32400B2D0" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coenorum">
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<emphasis id="2206C9315D45C8335793F5A9ECD19D55" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus coenorum</emphasis>
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Thomas 1922
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="351923F1575F0DBA5FC0F2AB97AC883B" authority="Troughton 1936" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mediocris">
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<emphasis id="BB509B6DB7FC35E3F0CDD4D8622105DF" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus mediocris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E9631F97149F3CB11777AD779B2E8E72" author="Troughton, E. L. G." refId="ref359917" refString="Troughton, E. L. G. 1936. A redescription of Solomys (" Mus ") salamonis Ramsay. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 61: 3 - 4." year="1936">Troughton 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="86809AEFDAC72BDC010B59BC100C4B80" authority="Troughton 1946" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1946" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purdiensis">
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<emphasis id="51F47F5E92FAB9AA0669837697FC75CB" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus purdiensis</emphasis>
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Troughton 1946
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FBA2E9AD398FBA70EF661C333ED77A48" authority="Troughton 1946" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1946" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansapor">
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<emphasis id="A2D129A5C1B3B41ECE23128D613FBFE0" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus sansapor</emphasis>
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Troughton 1946
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="19E28950366D6AB050BBA9384AD8D08C" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tramitius">
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<emphasis id="2C5B8FB8562A8EED8E4C3DB194A7C6C2" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus tramitius</emphasis>
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Thomas 1922
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="9CB7DABB2064219F0CCE9F77A8E95644" authority="Ellerman 1941" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utakwa">
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<emphasis id="170C5ADE865FF5890EEF4AC64028046D" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus utakwa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA8CDCC959DC5481A559EC44107361CD" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F371572D192F561B19367D477D4081A7" pageNumber="1482" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="641F5E290BA2CBE4F187A7FB905A1CFE" pageNumber="1482">
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<emphasis id="BD7488EE65D36E357077D3F3EB55F8F8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1482">Distribution:</emphasis>
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New
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<collectingCountry id="36AFE885E62539CBCCFE3A5B68056A2A" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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; on the mainland north of the Central Cordillera from Vogelkop Peninsula throughout N New
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<collectingCountry id="3192509414C480D6C4A45C878B9071B8" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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to about the Sepik-Ramu drainage in
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<collectingCountry id="814C059F29BF17EA02F57DFD87D4CA63" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, and south of the Cordillera to W Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); sea level to
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<quantity id="6A6F04D3A4B9AAA95AF3FA259E85C3B6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
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; absent from the Trans-Fly region and E
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<collectingCountry id="B6CD84FB512B024875530587F0D1EC24" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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. Living populations also recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="2B1BE5CB7773224468B06118C418A83E" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus">Manus</collectingRegion>
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Isl in Admiralty Isls;
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<collectingRegion id="48774358966674398FDFD03ED30D6BAF" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
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and Guadalcanal Isls in the Solomon Isls; Karkar Isl, Blup Blup Isl, Bat Isl,
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<collectingRegion id="70A1E1D64D011BDD66AE74D61EA2353B" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain">New Britain</collectingRegion>
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Isl, and
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<collectingRegion id="183198D255AF0F0A9F3E37418DD45B4B" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
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Isl in the Bismarck Arch.; and Salawati and Gebe islands off the western tip of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); found as fossils only on Nissan and Tikopia islands in the Solomons (Emmons and Kinbag, 2001; Flannery, 1995
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<emphasis id="7B8CB45F3CCD904098343CF8BD15F9D1" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">a</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="7D57F36E381713EEB1A15223B34DE6E4" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">b</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3F0601E938A97A1A3553514F5662BF5E" author="Flannery, T. F. & J. P. White" refId="ref103878" refString="Flannery, T. F., and J. P. White. 1991. Animal translocation. Zoogeography of New Ireland mammals. National Geographic Research and Exploration, 7: 96 - 113." year="1991">Flannery and White, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4CC644D7715F130CBF550084CCB51554" author="Taylor, J. M. & J. H. Calaby & H. M. Van Deusen" refId="ref348303" refString="Taylor, J. M., J. H. Calaby, and H. M. Van Deusen. 1982. A revision of the genus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae) in the New Guinean region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173: 177 - 336." year="1982">Taylor et al., 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). Also recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="885EAEAEF857B49CC66E21C3FB1A51D0" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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Isl as a subfossil (K. Aplin, in litt., 2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72496AD46459151A8576A4418C2D29F5" pageNumber="1482" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="E29176C81C4F1CA78467FF1A714F9997" pageNumber="1482">
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<emphasis id="A1CDDE3D1364C0205D67C1CC3B4E84F1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1482">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="8FC320E408C47FC9F3BE2F170FE0DC66">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (lc).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACA8E2ABD797AFEA759709DE6BCEE889" pageNumber="1482" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="69DC2E77728FBB3DF17D6BC8E2074CE3" pageNumber="1482">
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<emphasis id="077BFF7A2C033E5B8380C2F80BF95122" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1482">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5A8656E84327089DA55B38C8626A17C2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">
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<emphasis id="358E6E3ED1C8C4C1FFD41AA39CEB4CEA" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">Rattus leucopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. In
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<bibRefCitation id="242AD1B96D65ABDEB78BBAC9246EB2FC" author="Tate, G. H. H." refId="ref347722" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1951. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 65. The rodents of Australia and New Guinea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97: 183 - 430." year="1951">Tate's (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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monograph, this species was listed as a subspecies of
|
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<taxonomicName id="084B3D211659BA8FDE8E399A45C8C306" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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||
<emphasis id="CF4F5DE3543F664DCA57CFEE9FD8C635" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">R. ruber</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; the
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<typeStatus id="BAFE5640AED44E22111E0E4D5E614F1C">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A2091ACEFCA194CE7217158771883ED" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
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<emphasis id="1CA573DBF7F28B928EF4D53312E4B0EA" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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is an example of the introduced
|
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<taxonomicName id="9DA39D65D6304785F1E8635C925A96BE" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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||
<emphasis id="35A271DED78852D859A56D6F170B8F4C" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">R. nitidus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38E6BEFF9394BD3DFAAED31865B22EBC" author="Taylor, J. M. & J. H. Calaby & S. C. Smith" refId="ref348358" refString="Taylor, J. M., J. H. Calaby, and S. C. Smith. 1983. Native Rattus, land bridges, and the Australian region. Journal of Mammalogy, 64: 463 - 475." year="1983">Taylor et al., 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
, summarized the taxonomic history). According to Flannery (1995
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||
<emphasis id="BA1F6FC6F378C4760F1ECE24259B93A6" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">b</emphasis>
|
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:159),
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<taxonomicName id="5052C03C20926B19673212699EE7D0C2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praetor">
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<emphasis id="7FC4BE34970F62937BB5D536AB29D4C8" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">R. praetor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"has been introduced prehistorically into most of its insular distribution, reaching New Ireland by 3500 year ago... and the
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<collectingCountry id="3469E7DABBB022D24501E1FC972CB78A" name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
soon after." Reviewed by Flannery (1995
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<emphasis id="1110AE3A6CBD6573AA1F678FDE138028" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">a</emphasis>
|
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="D82F156235BB22DCF8081C98A4C9B5D5" italics="true" pageNumber="1482">b</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |