366 lines
44 KiB
XML
366 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="153d057d-c190-4db9-aa8b-4da3cb04ae64" ID-PMC="PMC7683496" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-993-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D7B2EB8CB285CBCA90A27064C6B1F17" ID-PubMed="33262675" ID-ZooBank="C40989DB80634C9FA481E7AA82CA924B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-993-47" checkinTime="1605571755153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ruan, Yongying, Douglas, Hume B., Qiu, Lu, Chen, Xiaoqin & Jiang, Shihong" docDate="2020" docId="BD0BE45C03285BDCB8B0B37D1678FA6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 993: 47-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 993" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805" docTitle="Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="60CF4626-B266-496A-8B46-344DB7BCF2E6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2D7B2EB8CB285CBCA90A27064C6B1F17" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="2D7B2EB8CB285CBCA90A27064C6B1F17" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chinese Phorocardius species (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668169908327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Chinese Phorocardius species (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruan, Yongying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-5592</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yongyingruan@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-7554</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiaoqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Shihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>993</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>120</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-993-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C40989DB80634C9FA481E7AA82CA924B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D7B2EB8CB285CBCA90A27064C6B1F17</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="169091759" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60CF4626-B266-496A-8B46-344DB7BCF2E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD0BE45C03285BDCB8B0B37D1678FA6F" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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7.
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<taxonomicName LSID="BD0BE45C-0328-5BDC-B8B0-B37D1678FA6F" authority="Ruan & Douglas" authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus" status="sp. nov.">Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. A holotype, habitus, dorsal view, arrow indicating claws B holotype, habitus, ventral view C female abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view (paratype) D ovipositor, dorsal view (paratype) E aedeagus, ventral view (paratype) F aedeagus, lateral view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere and median lobe G aedeagus, dorsal view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere H distal (upper side) and proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475447" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. A pronotum and scutellar shield of holotype, dorsal view B head, frontal view C last abdominal ventrite (ventrite V) of female, dorsal view, arrow indicating blade-like projection D posterior edge of pronotum, left side, dorsal view, arrows indicating sublateral incisions E procoxa, lateral-ventral view, arrow indicating closed procoxal cavity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475448" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Shape of supraantennal carina of Chinese Phorocardius species. Arrows indicating supraantennal carina forked near eye. A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus. F P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. H P. unguicularis. I P. yunnanensis Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. J P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. K head, frontal-lateral view, arrows indicating forked supraantennal carina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475457" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 23G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Lateral view of prosternal process and mesosternum of Chinese Phorocardius species. Upper green arrows indicating shape of posterior end of prosternal process; lower red arrows indicating projections (absent or present) on posterior edge of mesosternum (i. e., on anteroventral angle of mesosternal fossa according to Douglas 2003). A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus. F P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. H P. unguicularis. I P. yunnanensis Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. J P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475458" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 24G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Ventral view of pro- and mesothorax of Chinese Phorocardius species. Showing shape of ventral surface of prosternal process (upper, yellow dashed line), mesepisternum (middle, green arrow and dashed line) and projections on posterior edge of mesosternum (lower, red arrow and solid line) middle, green arrows indicating anterior-mesal angle of mesepisternum. A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus. F P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. H P. unguicularis. I P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475459" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 25G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Female abdominal ventrite V in Chinese Phorocardius species (ventral view). A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus F P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. unguicularis H P. yunnanensis Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov, arrows showing incisions near apex." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475460" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 26F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Xiao-meng-yang.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">This species is named after the red-brown color of the posterior half of the body.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Body length greater than 7.0 mm; integument black (non-metallic) anteriorly, fading to red-brown or yellow-brown on posterior half. Prothorax: procoxal cavities closed (narrowly open in a few); prosternal process not strongly narrowed posterad from base to ventral apex in ventral view, ventral apex almost truncate. Male genitalia: paramere acute beyond preapical lateral expansion; with preapical lateral expansion present, without apical mesal callus. Female: apex of last abdominal ventrite (ventrite V) with longitudinal slender blade-shaped projection at middle, deeply emarginate at sides.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">This species is unique for its closed procoxal cavities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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It resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius magnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius magnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fleutiaux, 1931 in the general body shape and the lighter color on the posterior half of body. They can be distinguished by the following characters: in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rufiposterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. rufiposterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov., aedeagus with apex of paramere robust (sides convex in dorsal view before large preapical expansion), apex spear-shaped in ventral view with acute tip and triangular preapical lateral expansion; head with frontal carina convex in frontal view; and female with ventrite V deeply emarginate, a slender blade-shaped projection present at middle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. A pronotum and scutellar shield of holotype, dorsal view B head, frontal view C last abdominal ventrite (ventrite V) of female, dorsal view, arrow indicating blade-like projection D posterior edge of pronotum, left side, dorsal view, arrows indicating sublateral incisions E procoxa, lateral-ventral view, arrow indicating closed procoxal cavity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475448" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">15C</figureCitation>
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), while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. magnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="magnus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. magnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, body entirely red-brown to brown throughout, with pronotum slightly darker; aedeagus with paramere narrow and concave before small preapical expansion in ventral view; head with frontal carina straight in frontal view; and female with the apex of abdominal ventrite V tri-lobed, middle lobe semicircular to longitudinal with apex rounded, not slender blade-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">(based on all type specimens) Body black anteriorly, fading to red-brown or yellow-brown on posterior half. Dorsum glabrous and shiny. Head black, with mouthparts red-brown to dark brown. Antennae brown. Pronotum black, with anterior and posterior edge brown. Elytra black to dark red-brown anteriorly, fading to red-brown or yellow-brown posteriorly. Venter black to dark red-brown on anterior half, fading to red-brown or yellow-brown on posterior half. Epipleura red-brown. Legs red-brown to dark red-brown. Body surface covered with yellow-grey pubescence.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">(based on all type specimens) Male body length 8.2-10.2 mm, width 2.6-3.2 mm. Female body length 8.5-10.6 mm, width 3.0-3.5 mm. Body length to width ratio 3.0-3.2. Pronotal width to length ratio 1.0-1.1. Pronotal width to body width ratio 0.87-0.90. Elytral length to pronotal length ratio 2.3-2.4; elytron length to width ratio 4.1-4.2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Frons and vertex with interspaces between punctures 1.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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average puncture diameter, sparsest at centre of frons. Frontal carina in frontal view convex, not straight. Antenna with apex not reaching beyond posterior angle of pronotum. Distance between eyes to width of eye ratio in frontal view 3.0-3.2. Antenna length to body length ratio, in male 0.36-0.37, in female 0.33-0.34; proportions of antennomere length (male) as follows: 100 (scape); 51-59; 75-80; 71-76; 75-80; 73-80; 68-78; 67-75; 73-80; 78-80; 92-99.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. A holotype, habitus, dorsal view, arrow indicating claws B holotype, habitus, ventral view C female abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view (paratype) D ovipositor, dorsal view (paratype) E aedeagus, ventral view (paratype) F aedeagus, lateral view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere and median lobe G aedeagus, dorsal view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere H distal (upper side) and proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475447" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">14A</figureCitation>
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): sides evenly convex from apex to slight concavity near posterior third, widest near mid-length; posterior angles with lateral sides almost straight, not bulged; surface with interspaces between punctures 1.5-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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average puncture diameter. Punctures much smaller or nearly absent posterad than at centre of disc. In ventral view, ventral surface of prosternal process with sides carinate and slightly and gradually narrow from anterior to mid-length, parallel-sided from mid-length to posterior end, apex almost truncate. In lateral view, prosternal process with ventral surface curved slightly dorsad, posterior end with ventral 2/3 almost straight, dorsal 1/3 produced posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Lateral view of prosternal process and mesosternum of Chinese Phorocardius species. Upper green arrows indicating shape of posterior end of prosternal process; lower red arrows indicating projections (absent or present) on posterior edge of mesosternum (i. e., on anteroventral angle of mesosternal fossa according to Douglas 2003). A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus. F P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. H P. unguicularis. I P. yunnanensis Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. J P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475458" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">24G</figureCitation>
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, upper arrow). Procoxal cavity closed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. A pronotum and scutellar shield of holotype, dorsal view B head, frontal view C last abdominal ventrite (ventrite V) of female, dorsal view, arrow indicating blade-like projection D posterior edge of pronotum, left side, dorsal view, arrows indicating sublateral incisions E procoxa, lateral-ventral view, arrow indicating closed procoxal cavity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475448" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">15E</figureCitation>
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), narrowly open in a few.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475447" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
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holotype, habitus, dorsal view, arrow indicating claws
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
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holotype, habitus, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
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female abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view (paratype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
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ovipositor, dorsal view (paratype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
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aedeagus, ventral view (paratype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
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aedeagus, lateral view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere and median lobe
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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aedeagus, dorsal view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H</emphasis>
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distal (upper side) and proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Lateral view of prosternal process and mesosternum of Chinese Phorocardius species. Upper green arrows indicating shape of posterior end of prosternal process; lower red arrows indicating projections (absent or present) on posterior edge of mesosternum (i. e., on anteroventral angle of mesosternal fossa according to Douglas 2003). A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus. F P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. H P. unguicularis. I P. yunnanensis Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. J P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475458" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">24G</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Ventral view of pro- and mesothorax of Chinese Phorocardius species. Showing shape of ventral surface of prosternal process (upper, yellow dashed line), mesepisternum (middle, green arrow and dashed line) and projections on posterior edge of mesosternum (lower, red arrow and solid line) middle, green arrows indicating anterior-mesal angle of mesepisternum. A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus. F P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. H P. unguicularis. I P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475459" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">25G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesepisternum in ventral view with antero-mesal angle acute, long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Ventral view of pro- and mesothorax of Chinese Phorocardius species. Showing shape of ventral surface of prosternal process (upper, yellow dashed line), mesepisternum (middle, green arrow and dashed line) and projections on posterior edge of mesosternum (lower, red arrow and solid line) middle, green arrows indicating anterior-mesal angle of mesepisternum. A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus. F P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. H P. unguicularis. I P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475459" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">25G</figureCitation>
|
||
, upper (green) arrow). Projections on posterior edge of mesosternum: in ventral view weakly developed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Ventral view of pro- and mesothorax of Chinese Phorocardius species. Showing shape of ventral surface of prosternal process (upper, yellow dashed line), mesepisternum (middle, green arrow and dashed line) and projections on posterior edge of mesosternum (lower, red arrow and solid line) middle, green arrows indicating anterior-mesal angle of mesepisternum. A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus. F P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. H P. unguicularis. I P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475459" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">25G</figureCitation>
|
||
, lower (red) arrow); in lateral view almost absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Lateral view of prosternal process and mesosternum of Chinese Phorocardius species. Upper green arrows indicating shape of posterior end of prosternal process; lower red arrows indicating projections (absent or present) on posterior edge of mesosternum (i. e., on anteroventral angle of mesosternal fossa according to Douglas 2003). A P. alterlineatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. B P. flavistriolatus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. C P. florentini. D P. magnus. E P. manuleatus. F P. minutus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. G P. rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. H P. unguicularis. I P. yunnanensis Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. J P. zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475458" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">24G</figureCitation>
|
||
, lower (red) arrow). Scutellar shield: width to length ratio 0.88-0.90; anterolateral edges slightly sinuate; posterior apex pointed. Elytra: upper edge of epipleura with minute serrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length ratio of metatarsomeres I-V (excluding claws): 100; 80-90; 65-75; 57-62; 137-155. Claw with ventral apex almost as large as dorsal apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral edges of visible abdominal ventrites I-V with minute serrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Robust in ventral and lateral views. Median lobe in ventral view gradually narrowed from base to near apex, apex rounded to apically flattened. Median lobe in lateral view curved ventrad, with apex dilated and recurved dorsad. Paramere in ventral view: wide, width 2.5-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
median lobe width (measured at mid-length of paramere and median lobe respectively); widest near mid-length, gradually narrowed and with outer sides evenly convex towards apex; apex spear-shaped, with acute tip and triangular preapical lateral expansion, apical mesal callus absent. Paramere in lateral view: robust, almost straight from base to apical third, gradually narrowed and bent ventrad from apical third to apex; apex slightly recurved dorsad, preapical ventral expansion absent, with an angulate structure near apex (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. A holotype, habitus, dorsal view, arrow indicating claws B holotype, habitus, ventral view C female abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view (paratype) D ovipositor, dorsal view (paratype) E aedeagus, ventral view (paratype) F aedeagus, lateral view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere and median lobe G aedeagus, dorsal view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere H distal (upper side) and proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475447" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">14F</figureCitation>
|
||
), without hook-shaped structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body color like male. Ventrite V deeply emarginate at apex, with longitudinal slender blade-shaped projection at midline (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. A pronotum and scutellar shield of holotype, dorsal view B head, frontal view C last abdominal ventrite (ventrite V) of female, dorsal view, arrow indicating blade-like projection D posterior edge of pronotum, left side, dorsal view, arrows indicating sublateral incisions E procoxa, lateral-ventral view, arrow indicating closed procoxal cavity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475448" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (male with ventrite V entirely convex and rounded). Proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix oval, apex acute (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phorocardius rufiposterus Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. A holotype, habitus, dorsal view, arrow indicating claws B holotype, habitus, ventral view C female abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view (paratype) D ovipositor, dorsal view (paratype) E aedeagus, ventral view (paratype) F aedeagus, lateral view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere and median lobe G aedeagus, dorsal view (paratype), arrow indicating apex of paramere H distal (upper side) and proximal sclerites of bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475447" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">14H</figureCitation>
|
||
): base with without concavity, each with 14-16 large spines occupying two-thirds of edges, 9-10 smaller spines on disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.993.53805.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/475448" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum and scutellar shield of holotype, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
last abdominal ventrite (ventrite V) of female, dorsal view, arrow indicating blade-like projection
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
||
posterior edge of pronotum, left side, dorsal view, arrows indicating sublateral incisions
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
|
||
procoxa, lateral-ventral view, arrow indicating closed procoxal cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Xiao-meng-yang (小勐养), 850 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1957.VI.18, leg. Linchao Zang [in Chinese]; 3) Holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
(23♂, 11♀). 1♂ (SZPT), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Xiao-meng-yang (小勐养), 850 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1957.IX.13, leg. Shuyong Wang [in Chinese]; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. det. Shihong Jiang, 1999; 4) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 2♀ (SZPT), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Lin-cang, Yun-xian County, Man-wang township (漫湾镇), light trap, VI-VII, leg. Zichun Xiong, Shenzhen Polytechnic [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 2♂ (SZPT), labels: 1) CN:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xinping County (新平), 2013.VI.7, Collector unknown, Shenzhen Polytechnic [partly in Chinese]; 2) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 1♂ (SZPT), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-a (勐阿), 1000 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.21, leg. Shuyong Wang [in Chinese]; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. det. Shihong Jiang, 1999; 4) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 2♂2♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Xiao-meng-yang (小勐养), 850 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1957.VI.14-20, leg. Shuyong Wang & Linchao Zang [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 2♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) Shuan Jiang (双江县), 55-VI; 2) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-la (勐腊), 620-650 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.10, leg. Yirang Zhang [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 3♂4♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-a (勐阿), 800-1080 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.V-VIII, leg. Shuyong Wang & Fuji Pu [in Chinese]; 4) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 4♂2♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-hun (勐混), 650-950 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.VI.3-15, leg. Xuwu Meng, Shuyong Wang & Chunpei Hong [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 4♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-hun (勐混), 650-1200 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.V-VII, leg. Xuwu Meng & Zhixing Chen [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 1♂ (TARI, ex. SZPT), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Xi-shuang-ban-na, Meng-hun (勐混), 750 m, Chinese Academy of Sciences [in Chinese]; 2) 1958.V-31, leg. Xuwu Meng [in Chinese]; 3) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan, 2018. • 1♀ (IZCAS), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Jing-dong (景东), 1170 m, 1958.VII.3 [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1) southwest
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, close to Jing-ping (金平), 1170 m, 1956.VII.27, leg.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="панфилов">panfilov</normalizedToken>
|
||
[written in Russian]; 2) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019. • 1♂ (IZCAS), labels: 1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
, Lan-cang (澜沧), 1000 m, 1957.VII.29, leg. Lingchao Zang [in Chinese]; 2) Paratype
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruan & Douglas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius rufiposterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiposterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius rufiposterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Des. Ruan et al., 2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
This species is unique for its closed procoxal cavities, which has not been reported in other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. However, other aspects of this species are consistent with generic traits of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Phorocardius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocardius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Phorocardius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These are: characteristic claws and female and male genitalia.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Integument color varies slightly between individuals. However, the gradual change of color from anterior to posterior end of the body can be observed in all specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Based on specimen information, this species inhabits low to middle elevations (ca. 500-1500 m) in Yunnan Prov., south China. Yunnan is rainy, subtropical to tropical, with evergreen broad-leaf forest or tropical rain forest. This species is distributed only in the Oriental Region.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |