217 lines
27 KiB
XML
217 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="142358813C1C44E0D0DB950178B8877D">Trends of karyotype evolution in the Neotropical long-legged crickets Phalangopsidae (Orthoptera, Grylloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="453D26EB9BCD02035FD1ACB8958ABE7B">Timm, Vítor Falchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D346ECB5453230354D1B51772597080E">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil & vitor. timm @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7372 - 6035</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14560C58D00C140FE91160A1F17E0320">Martins, Luciano De Pinho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCE86D935AC2D4AE210D101D4B637153">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69060 - 001, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. lucianodpm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4943 - 1771</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFAEB5CA6D3240AC64C1BA031DC0A5EF" type="email">lucianodpm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD4CCF3AEC4F32105D43A50D00CFA99">Acosta, Riuler Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93D8608E2683289420224FB362AC4792">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6451731A2450F0105BF8F5EF1B2100E">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09374692A349CC7783C8125200BB814A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Neotropical, Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Av. Tarquínio Joslin dos Santos, nº. 1.000, Polo Universitário, CEP 85.870 - 901, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3E775BEBC95BEC799F0C399DD62C6B6">Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B603A13BDDD857B5891A98E04F35C401">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Biociências, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Laboratório de Entomologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Partenon, Porto Alegre / RS, CEP: 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil katiamatiotti @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1242 - 1403</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="292755DCF546ADBEABAAE4366E718EAE">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55BEC9AB1BFE6684C4E69DFC97945343">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C64808D8A900A2207031F12BBCF4447">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3AD40E60E04D20F908BFAEF1FF185C14">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E97AAFD328694C5493DE983B261A08D">2021-02-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="535B878B4036FF83FF1E4F85FB3CFB86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180302001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:535B878B4036FF83FF1E4F85FB3CFB86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/535B878B4036FF83FF1E4F85FB3CFB86" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FF1E4F85FEFBFF27" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Luzarinae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FF4E4FA9FEDEFF43" ID-CoL="8NKX9" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1928" box="[199,311,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luzarinae">Luzarinae</taxonomicName>
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includes 279 valid species and, although
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<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FC984FA9FC31FF43" author="Zefa, E. & Fontanetti, C. S. & Martins, L. P." box="[785,984,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref11518" refString="Zefa, E., Fontanetti, C. S. & Martins, L. P. (2010) Cytotaxonomy of the crickets Endecous Saussure, 1878 with an overview of the chromosomes of Phalangopsinae Group (Orthoptera: Phalangopsinae). Zootaxa, 2498 (1), 53 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2498.1.4" type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Zefa
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||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FCC54FA8FC96FF43" box="[844,895,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2010)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
reported this subfamily with the largest number of species chromosomally studied among the phalangopsids, the taxonomic reorganization presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FF1E4E11FE67FE8B" author="Cigliano, M. & Braun, H. & Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." box="[151,398,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref9519" refString="Cigliano, M. M, Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2020) Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 20 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
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||
Cigliano
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FE884E10FEDDFE8B" box="[257,308,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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reduced this number from 21 to nine, four of them presented in this work. Up to now, the Luzarinae’s chromosome number ranges from 2n =
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FC9C4E34FCB2FED7" ID-CoL="6NDTT" authorityName="Sperber, Rocha, Lopes-Andrade & Mesa" authorityYear="2003" box="[789,859,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Izecksohniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puri">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FC9C4E34FCB2FED7" box="[789,859,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">I. puri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FC064E34FACCFED7" ID-CoL="6ZX97" authority="Chopard, 1970" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1970" box="[911,1317,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strinatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
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||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FC064E34FB93FED7" box="[911,1146,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Strinatia brevipennis</emphasis>
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||
Chopard, 1970
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||
</taxonomicName>
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to 2n =
|
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<quantity id="1C0A9B784036FF83FA094E35FF44FEF3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FF3D4E58FF17FEF3" ID-CoL="6R23V" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2011" box="[180,254,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FF3D4E58FF17FEF3" box="[180,254,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. lata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FEBD4E59FCEEFEF3" ID-CoL="G2RN" authority="de Mello, 1992" authorityName="de Mello" authorityYear="1992" box="[308,775,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Aracamby" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FEBD4E59FDBFFEF3" box="[308,598,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Aracamby picinguabensis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FDD44E59FCEEFEF3" author="de Mello, F. A. G." box="[605,775,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref9611" refString="de Mello, F. A. G. (1992) Aracamby, Cacruzia and Izecksohniella: three new genera of Phalangopsid cricket from the Brazilian costal forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1, 50 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503560" type="journal article" year="1992">de Mello, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FC9F4E59FC57FEF3" author="de Mello, F. A. G." box="[790,958,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref9611" refString="de Mello, F. A. G. (1992) Aracamby, Cacruzia and Izecksohniella: three new genera of Phalangopsid cricket from the Brazilian costal forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1, 50 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503560" type="journal article" year="1992">de Mello 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FC404E58FB61FEF3" author="Mesa, A. & Garcia, P. C. & Zefa, E." box="[969,1160,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref10256" refString="Mesa, A., Garcia, P. C. & Zefa, E. (1999) Strinatia brevipennis Chopard and S. teresopolis sp. n. Description of new species and comparative study of their chromosomes and male female genitalia sclerites (Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 8, 73 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503429" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Mesa
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FB844E58FBACFEF3" box="[1037,1093,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB4D369D4036FF83FF4E4E7DFB74FD8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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The karyotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FE064E7CFE31FE1F" ID-CoL="6R23V" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2011" box="[399,472,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Luzarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
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<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FE064E7CFE31FE1F" box="[399,472,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">L. lata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
is asymmetrical, with two small acrocentric pairs that have not been subjected to centric fusion. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FE674E80FDB6FE3B" ID-CoL="3ZBQD" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" box="[494,607,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Melanotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FE674E80FDB6FE3B" box="[494,607,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">M. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FD1C4E80FD32FE3B" ID-CoL="6NDTT" authorityName="Sperber, Rocha, Lopes-Andrade & Mesa" authorityYear="2003" box="[661,731,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Izecksohniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FD1C4E80FD32FE3B" box="[661,731,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">I. puri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FCD54E80FB21FE3B" ID-CoL="532CF" authority="Mesa, 1999" authorityName="Mesa" authorityYear="1999" box="[860,1224,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strinatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresopolis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FCD54E80FBD6FE3B" box="[860,1087,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Strinatia teresopolis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FBCF4E80FB21FE3B" author="Mesa, A. & Garcia, P. C. & Zefa, E." box="[1094,1224,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref10256" refString="Mesa, A., Garcia, P. C. & Zefa, E. (1999) Strinatia brevipennis Chopard and S. teresopolis sp. n. Description of new species and comparative study of their chromosomes and male female genitalia sclerites (Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 8, 73 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503429" type="journal article" year="1999">Mesa, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FB764E80FE8CFE47" ID-CoL="6ZX97" authority="(Mesa et al. 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Mesa" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Strinatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FB764E80FA74FE3B" box="[1279,1437,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">S. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FF164EA5FEB5FE47" author="Mesa, A. & Garcia, P. C. & Zefa, E." box="[159,348,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref10256" refString="Mesa, A., Garcia, P. C. & Zefa, E. (1999) Strinatia brevipennis Chopard and S. teresopolis sp. n. Description of new species and comparative study of their chromosomes and male female genitalia sclerites (Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 8, 73 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503429" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Mesa
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FF6D4EA4FEFCFE47" box="[228,277,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present symmetrical karyotypes, with all M/SM chromosomes, which show that their karyotype has reached the chromosomal derivation final stage by successive centric fusions. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FBDB4EC8FB2BFE63" ID-CoL="3ZBQD" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" box="[1106,1218,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Melanotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FBDB4EC8FB2BFE63" box="[1106,1218,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">M. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the bivalent pair 4 has a CI close to the limit for acrocentric, showing that a pericentric inversion has occurred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93E865164036FF83FF4E4D31FB3CFB86" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4D369D4036FF83FF4E4D31FBE8FC83" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FF4E4D31FE4CFDAB" authorityName="Martins & da Silva" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,421,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Luzaridella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susurra">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FF4E4D31FE4CFDAB" box="[199,421,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Luzaridella susurra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents an irregular karyotype with a marked size difference between the bivalent pairs 1 and 2 (large), in relation to pairs 3, 4 and 5 (small). Although pairs 1 and 2 are M/SMs, the CI of the pair 1 (close to acrocentric) indicates a pericentric inversion. On the other hand, the bivalent pair 3 is metacentric, being expected to be acrocentric like the bivalent pairs 4 and 5, suggesting that they have become metacentrics by a pericentric inversion. We consider this karyotype to be irregular because, despite the difference in size of pairs 1 and
|
||
<quantity id="1C0A9B784036FF83FB704DA1FACDFD5B" box="[1273,1316,690,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
relation to the others, it is not possible to affirm that centric fusions are predominant in the chromosomal derivation process, but rather, pericentric inversions and fusions may be occurring concomitantly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB4D369D4036FF83FF4E4C0DFB3CFB86" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
The chromosomal derivation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FDA04C0DFD75FCAF" authorityName="de Mello" authorityYear="1992" box="[553,668,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Aracamby" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FDA04C0DFD75FCAF" box="[553,668,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Aracamby</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FD5C4C0DFC9EFCAF" author="de Mello, F. A. G." box="[725,887,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref9611" refString="de Mello, F. A. G. (1992) Aracamby, Cacruzia and Izecksohniella: three new genera of Phalangopsid cricket from the Brazilian costal forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1, 50 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503560" type="journal article" year="1992">de Mello 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) included a reduction in the chromosome number by successive centric fusions, followed by pericentric inversions. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FC164C51FABEFCCB" authority="de Mello, 1992" authorityName="de Mello" authorityYear="1992" box="[927,1367,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Aracamby" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FC164C51FB4BFCCB" box="[927,1186,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Aracamby mucuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FB234C51FABEFCCB" author="de Mello, F. A. G." box="[1194,1367,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref9611" refString="de Mello, F. A. G. (1992) Aracamby, Cacruzia and Izecksohniella: three new genera of Phalangopsid cricket from the Brazilian costal forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1, 50 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503560" type="journal article" year="1992">de Mello, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n = 13♁) there is only one pair of acrocentric, these being the smallest chromosomes of the complement.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FAA04C75FE3DFC33" authority="de Mello, 1992" authorityName="de Mello" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Aracamby" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balneatorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FAA04C75FECCFC33" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Aracamby balneatorius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF634B6C4036FF83FEA24C99FE3DFC33" author="de Mello, F. A. G." box="[299,468,906,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="50 - 57" refId="ref9611" refString="de Mello, F. A. G. (1992) Aracamby, Cacruzia and Izecksohniella: three new genera of Phalangopsid cricket from the Brazilian costal forest (Orthoptera, Grylloidea). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1, 50 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503560" type="journal article" year="1992">de Mello, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n = 15♁) presents the acrocentric pairs 4 and 5, probably resulting from a pericentric inversion, as they present large size similar to the M/SM chromosome pairs 2, 3 and 6, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF24D1E4036FF83FB2E4CBCFA86FC5F" authorityName="de Mello" authorityYear="1992" box="[1191,1391,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Aracamby" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinguabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E986EA8F4036FF83FB2E4CBCFA86FC5F" box="[1191,1391,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">A. picinguabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n = 17♁) has the largest amount of acrocentric chromosomes, with acrocentric pairs 3, 4 and 5 of similar size to the metacentric pair 2, suggesting that pericentric inversion occurred after the centric fusion process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |