192 lines
20 KiB
XML
192 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="54CE0CDEF0CA076A790D7D47C2DAEEE7" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a155019-c394-4e83-bb4f-3348491d65f0" ID-PMC="PMC6482596" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-839-1" ID-PubMed="31065224" ID-ZooBank="4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-839-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 839" ModsDocTitle="Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" checkinTime="1555494789104" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kanesharatnam, Nilani & P. Benjamin, Suresh" docDate="2019" docId="5312AD09AB60EEFEFECE0E08B79364AB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 839: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 839" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312" docTitle="Phintella vittata CL Koch 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFDC1C0CA714412FFF9FFFE5451ED43C" masterDocTitle="Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701317583134" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="614AAF3F8083197B02A1B8BEFFD43A0F">Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74E747766E62E8DA9B6E5672B8B55EB6">Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE9F5BACAAAC9F40E75D7A55A215509">P. Benjamin, Suresh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="618998348A14E71599DA9F38BA9D1DA6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="28C7F1C0D254DC8D13E36270A799B01B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5312AD09AB60EEFEFECE0E08B79364AB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156203506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5312AD09AB60EEFEFECE0E08B79364AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5312AD09AB60EEFEFECE0E08B79364AB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="B0B09E163E688D8AB52C0057210D7464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="46F6B966C40EE36DDC1A293A86D59360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="068C07E24EDA4602C67DC456ABCD9F5B" ID-CoL="76Z2F" authority="CL Koch, 1846" authorityName="CL Koch" authorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Phintella vittata CL Koch, 1846</taxonomicName>
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Figs 29
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<normalizedToken id="B8702D5F314A9AA90B9A736867D42EC8" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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, 34
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<normalizedToken id="6A90FD03EFD527AF2AB53DE8866DEC25" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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, 35
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<normalizedToken id="89A6A1A1E67E650E96EDA7FBC6F16665" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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, 36
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<normalizedToken id="114F46260272C3490BBA4218C23C5143" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B34CF26A38001AC27B8A17DE59FEE137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="255B820ADA47AF02320FB42FDAE8131F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39336F3AFD5F6445EF3856CC8225AC26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2♀ (IFS_SAL_196-198), Sri Lanka, North Western Province, Kurunagala District, Ethagala FR, 190 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="1725BCCF828F5995F170EE602F5045B4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.4864526">07°29'11.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FCC13437DC3545F392D9FDA2129266FF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="80.37268">80°22'21.64"E</geoCoordinate>
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, hand collection, 11-II-2007, Z Jaleel. 1♀ (IFS_SAL_138-139), same locality and collection data, 20-V-2007. 1♂, 2♀ (IFS_SAL_670-672), same locality and collection data, 1-28-VII-2007. 1♂ (IFS_SAL_227), same locality and collection data, 17-XI-2007. 1♀ (IFS_SAL_290), same locality and data, 09-XII-2007. 2♀ (IFS_SAL_138-139), same locality and collection data,
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<geoCoordinate id="AB62C50A0E84B7B979ED52218106F4F9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.4864526">07°29'11.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5C27016E8D4B78516AC6A958C17C3882" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="80.37268">80°22'21.64"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 300m, 1-28-II-2008, leg. Z Jaleel. 2♂, 1♀ (IFS_SAL_210-212), same locality and data, 21-I-2008. 1♂, 1♀ (IFS_SAL_384-385), Nikaravatiya, hand collection 1-3-11-2007, Z Jaleel. 1♂ (IFS_SAL_507), same locality and data. 2♀ (IFS_SAL _176-177), Central Province, Nawalapitiya, March, 2008, leg. Z Jaleel. 1♂ (IFS_SAL_604), Matale District, Bowatenna, Reservoir area, secondary shrub along road to bund, 252 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="14D4EBDDF43F1586AA68A39601873D59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.660278">07°39'37"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A0F9A1C85AAB31F9A8CC22923EB8DC2B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="80.68833">80°41'18"E</geoCoordinate>
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, beating, 10-II-2016, leg. K Nilani. 1♂, 1♀ (IFS_SAL_877-878), Gannoruwa forest, 575 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="603033723979220F8E89C7C438B5AB96" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.287778">07°17'16"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="56655DF3208DDA4DBB07E76549167D27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="80.59639">80°35'47"E</geoCoordinate>
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, beating, 30-VIII-2016, leg. K Nilani and I Sandunika. 1♂, 1♀ (IFS_SAL_240-241), Eastern Province, Ampara Disrtict, Samangala, 112 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="2B3B1C7DB873742E804E85273E264B46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.4106307">07°24'38.27"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="058245CBCD60CE6BA9632FA3956ABD15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="81.581215">81°34'52.38"E</geoCoordinate>
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, beating, 19-V-2015, leg. N Athukorala. 5♂, 5♀ (IFS_SAL_701-710), Western Province, Kalutara District, Panadura, Mahabellana, along Bolgoda south lake, 9 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="6FBFAAC9608C0DB0983ECF7AB302A547" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.713333">06°42'48"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B2CC6B6AFCDB02D50854BF24F2E220E9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="79.902504">79°54'09"E</geoCoordinate>
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, beating, VII-2008, leg. SP Benjamin, SK Dayananda. 1♀, 1♂ (IFS_SAL _461-462), Kaluthara Disrtict, Paragoda-Bulathsinnhala, 169 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="538776BECBDEBB7AC2ABC080B0D63B20" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.639722">06°38'23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A09C6B2C2820C21FD094A50AA4623ADA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="80.165276">80°09'55"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 07-VIII-2012. 3♂, 2♀ (IFS_SAL_915-919), Gampaha District, Pilikuttuwa FR, 69 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="7D5B4BEEA9D6D2B3F9E7BDD12D73FF71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.0645556">07°03'52.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D6A5C0BAEAD008929BDD68146EDF1148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="80.05112">80°03'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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, beating, 28-IX-2016, leg. K Nilani and I Sandunika. 1♂, ♀ (IFS_SAL_749-750), Southern Province, Galle District, Hiyare, Kombala-Kottawa FR, 252 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EF3D49F7ED1CAF5257E4BA253C64B58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.0647225">06°03'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE686917DD28FCDDC69E1FE0DCB742AD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="80.30139">80°18'05"E</geoCoordinate>
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, beating, 24-26-V-2016, leg. K Nilani and I Sandunika. 1♀ (IFS_SAL_816): North Central Province, Anuradapura District, Mihintale Sanctuary, 123 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="63FBD25038B2356E1E730C8F51B4D0E1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.352944">08°21'10.60"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A4B551A6831A05BDF6BBFB3B36096680" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="80.504036">80°30'14.54"E</geoCoordinate>
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, hand collection, 14-VI-2016, leg. K Nilani and I Sandunika.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A02092467CB4C47D24ADDFBC904B9FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D70BE236D87583313916E20198236CA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7C7B07B73004D1ECCEF03CD0C0948CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="2ECBB28E87B7F6B35100F5175E6C71AB" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella accentifera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accentifera">Phintella accentifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="50A69A61E1A16B915CA2EA248DF1841A" lsidName="P. aequipeiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aequipeiformis">P. aequipeiformis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="54C600AE3D3A3F0FC12437D5F7994656" lsidName="P. argentea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="argentea">P. argentea</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="DDB11D44A1F3BF4CAEACD0BE54597765" lsidName="P. suavis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="suavis">P. suavis</taxonomicName>
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in palpal morphology. However, it is distinguishable by the transverse metallic bands on the abdomen in both sexes (Figs 34
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<normalizedToken id="FC4B1ABEE8991B537B6063CAD3919EB2" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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), comparably smaller and broader ALT, dorsally curved RTA (Figs 35DE, 36A, B) in males and oval spermathecae and moderately recurved SC border in females (Figs 29H, 36C, D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5E33CCC4A06C3206358ABB81C116541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2FC84777B53827E524F62F773DFA9088" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9574341606E9EF3DF997CEDD3994B9E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male. Small spiders (less than 5.0 mm). In life, prosoma oval and black with transverse blue metallic band on the middle of the eye field (Figs 34A, B, E, F). Surroundings of eyes black-grey with sparse grey-brown setae (
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<normalizedToken id="4FD0955421B8DCD4CEBFF362E44CE3B1" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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1992;
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<bibRefCitation id="7B7539F121A7023B70839AE08A46F1A4" author="Roy, TK" journalOrPublisher="World Scientific News" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 66" title="A Treatise on the jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) of Tea Ecosystem of Dooars, West Bengal, India." volume="53" year="2016">Roy et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A470EC0655112029564DAF150157B04E" author="Zabka, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 485" title="Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam." volume="39" year="1985">
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<normalizedToken id="4B2F2C80995ECE24ACBD0F2A8068876F" originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
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1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Clypeus covered with blackish grey gleaming setae. Chelicerae glossy black with blackish brown fangs. Transverse large diamond-shaped metallic blue blotch behind eye field (Fig. 34A, E, F). Rounded sternum, brownish grey in ethanol preserved specimens (Fig. 35B). Two silvery belts on each lateral sides of prosoma (Fig. 34A, E). Posterior margin of prosoma steep, slightly truncated. Glossy brownish black legs except greyish yellow metatarsus and leg I somewhat robust.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E2D7A8D536753E03EC3232DAD08C174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen slightly shorter and narrower than prosoma, tapering posteriorly. Dorsum decorated with transverse blue and black metallic lustrous banding pattern, single transverse golden yellow at the posterior region (Figs 34A, E, F). Ventrum blackish grey with devoid of markings (Fig. 35B). Spinnerets pale yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BAE99A9F176AD93AA72942700890DA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Brownish black palp. Short cymbium narrows at distal region. Embolus short, somewhat stout immovable, on rather triangular apical portion of tegulum, extending beyond the level of the distal end of tegulum (Figs 35
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<normalizedToken id="243F04D9AE07D259E1282F4DB7866EF3" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, 36
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<normalizedToken id="500F4BCE880CB57C77A86F7B9283A009" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Large triangular flap on side of embolus (lamellar process) conspicuous (Figs 35D, 36A). Bulbus elongated. Sperm duct comparably broader at the distal end of tegulum, narrower at the apical portion of tegulum. Small hump at retrolateral portion of bulbus. Proximal lobe of tegulum with well-developed posterior lobe at the prolateral side. Palpal tibia short, two, unequal sized lateral apophysis (Figs 35D, E, 36A, B), a small tooth on the posterior (dorsal) surface of tibia (
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<bibRefCitation id="595BC258EDCE460CD4BD9A3119BBE83C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peng et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="7F1046EC1C9B07E2454FC2ABD07CCEB3" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
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1992;
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<bibRefCitation id="A84AC28D3C52D0667789C04541C9C644" author="Zabka, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 485" title="Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam." volume="39" year="1985">
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<normalizedToken id="3750015B1C02C7003EC8D78B25A27292" originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
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1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D8DD186931B3F2B117ED27105948323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.TL 3.40, PL 1.80, PW at PLE 1.24, AL 1.44, AW 1.10. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.45, PLE 0.16, ALE 0.20, PME 0.01, PME-PME 1.22, PLE-PLE 1.00, ALE-PME 0.30, ALE-PLE 0.60. Leg I: TR 0.25, FM 0.625, PT 0.37, TB 0.88, MT 0.63, TA 0.37; Leg II: TR 0.22, FM 0.75, PT 0.37, TB 1.00, MT 0.625, TA 0.50; Leg III: TR 0.18, FM 1.00, PT 0.37, TB 0.63, MT 0.87, TA 0.63; Leg IV: TR 0.20, FM 1.00, PT 0.38, TB 0.88, MT 0.80, TA 0.62.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2A09D4F35B241F77BD997DB82F99858" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female. As in male except for greyish yellow legs and distal end of femur IV and tibia IV with black patches (Figs 34C, D). Epigynum strongly sclerotised with well-developed scapum, extending beyond the line of epigastric furrow at the posterior margin (Figs 29G, H, 36C, D). Copulatory openings clearly visible. Large and oval spermathecae with strongly sclerotised thick wall (Figs 29H, 36C, D). Copulatory canals externally in the shape of letter
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<normalizedToken id="B9CD8C87484A18ABE80B42AC18E14949" originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="23E9067E3B95A084DCD74D71C7DDED23" author="Zabka, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 485" title="Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam." volume="39" year="1985">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1FDB0909F12F9DCF6AB2C35DDD606AC6" originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
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1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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). FD lanceolate, opening into the anterior wall of receptacles (Figs 29H, 36D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A457F22CF19B82E43AC7656601E2324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.TL 3.65, PL 1.60, PW at PLE 1.56, AL 2.00, AW 1.65. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.42, PLE 0.10, ALE 0.20, PME 0.01, PME-PME 1.26, PLE-PLE 1.00, ALE-PME 0.35, ALE-PLE 0.60. Leg I: TR 0.17, FM 0.76, PT 0.38, TB 0.63, MT 0.45, TA 0.31; Leg II: TR 0.17, FM 1.00, PT 0.30, TB 0.63, MT 0.30, TA 0.50; Leg III: TR 0.24, FM 1.10, PT 0.38, TB 0.67, MT 0.70, TA 0.35; Leg IV: TR 0.25, FM 1.00, PT 0.35, TB 0.87, MT 0.58, TA 0.50.</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="5CB041E3219EA0E77B15D6FA6F4B84EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="26FFD65A1214BEABDF80AFEDF336FB80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 34.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82AF979CC2D6C45545BC8D640C5CAFD4" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Phintella vittata</taxonomicName>
|
||
A, B Male from Hiyare, Kombala-Kottawa FRC, D Female from Singaraja FR, Kudawa E, F Male from Bowatenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="50AAD62DEDD879B1B2AEA7070B3F1984" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE39A34A16FF1F4447BBC3D423613206" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 35.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4F15DEE13622AA50E316F0D3EBCE25D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Phintella vittata</taxonomicName>
|
||
A, B Male habitus A dorsal view B ventral view
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DDA0ECB69263219B1FDCB83BC4D0548D" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
Male palp C prolateral view D ventral view E retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="169C3AEFD12AAA249AA31876279290F1" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0F5284BDBA4E3F6B9DC964D048CF94EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="160C59D6EC2C08B1CA9F7D4523A1D530" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6484DA0A33915A4CA473F6DF525549D0" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Phintella vittata</taxonomicName>
|
||
A, B Male palp A ventral view B retrolateral view C Epigynum, ventral view D Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AEB = anterior epigynal border; ALT = apical lobe of tegulum; CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; LP = lamellar process; PLT = proximal lobe of tegulum; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; T = tegulum; TEB = tegular bump. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7151A41E564B2F71802786C8DFACDF3F" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||
), 0.1 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56F5C165414E7E08BA345324B39C01E0" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |