343 lines
35 KiB
XML
343 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7561606" ID-ZooBank="FAA6E8C0-39FD-4EF3-8B4F-717E52950DB6" checkinTime="1674480292664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caleb, John T. D." docDate="2023" docId="F7116170FFEE5A4D1FC57D9DFE0BA214" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Evarcha flavocincta" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="0B281908FFEF5A4C1F527F66FF83A537" masterDocTitle="Deciphering mysteries: On the identity of five enigmatic jumping spiders from Northeast India, China and Philippines (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1674481050025" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deciphering mysteries: On the identity of five enigmatic jumping spiders from Northeast India, China and Philippines (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9471-9467</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602503, Tamil Nadu, India. & Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>391</mods:start>
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<mods:end>400</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5230.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7561606</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7561585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7116170FFEE5A4D1FC57D9DFE0BA214" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7116170FFEE5A4D1FC57D9DFE0BA214" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,632,763,826]" box="[151,632,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,632,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3DGWL" ID-ENA="2337412" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,632,763,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,632,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,395,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Evarcha flavocincta</emphasis>
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||
(C. L.
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, C. L." box="[482,623,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refId="ref5639" refString="Koch, C. L. (1846) Die Arachniden. Dreizehnter Band & Vierzehnter Band. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, 234 pp. & 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1846">Koch, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,290,799,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,632,763,826]" box="[151,290,799,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<figureCitation box="[151,251,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[168,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Somatic and genitalia morphology of Marpissa mizoramensis Biswas & Biswas, 2007, holotype. 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—epigyne, ventral view; 3—ditto, dorsal view; 4—ditto, anterior view; 5, 6—labels. Scale bars: (1) 1 mm, (2–4) 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561608/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[262,290,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1381,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-296@7.[151,1436,777,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 25. Map showing the distribution of Evarcha flavocincta (circles), Hyllus diardi (squares) andPancorius manipuriensis (star) studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561618/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,871,1142]" box="[151,799,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,799,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitation author="Koch, C. L." box="[151,614,871,898]" page="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Koch, 1846: 74" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,614,871,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
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<emphasis box="[151,366,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Maevia flavocincta</emphasis>
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C. L.
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, C. L." box="[437,614,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refId="ref5639" refString="Koch, C. L. (1846) Die Arachniden. Dreizehnter Band & Vierzehnter Band. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, 234 pp. & 88 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book" year="1846">Koch, 1846: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1330 (D
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<specimenCount box="[769,786,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,871,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitation author="Zabka, M." box="[151,540,903,930]" page="224" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3DGWL" authority="Zabka, 1985: 224" authorityName="Zabka" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,540,903,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
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<emphasis box="[151,355,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Evarcha flavocincta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zabka, M." box="[361,540,903,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="197 - 485" refId="ref6597" refString="Zabka, M. (1985) Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 39, 197 - 485." type="journal article" year="1985">Żabka, 1985: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 187–196 (♁
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<specimenCount box="[718,736,905,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
);
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<treatmentCitation author="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[758,1221,903,928]" page="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation author="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[758,1221,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="153 - 188" refId="ref6122" refString="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2010) Description of some Salticidae (Araneae) from the Malay Archipelago. I. Salticidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with comments on related species. Arthropoda Selecta, 19 (3), 153 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 19.3.05" type="journal article" year="2010">Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010: 165</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 71–72 (
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<specimenCount box="[1355,1372,904,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Roy, T. K. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." page="380" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation author="Roy, T. K. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref6187" refString="Roy, T. K., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2014) A newly recorded genus Evarcha Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae) from India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9 (1), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Roy
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<emphasis box="[199,245,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
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., 2014: 380
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–6 (
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<specimenCount box="[486,503,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[526,932,934,958]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[526,932,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref5283" refString="Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2017) Litter and ground dwelling spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal. World Scientific News, 63, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2017">Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2017: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 38–42, pl. 17 (
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<specimenCount box="[1145,1162,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Prasad, P. & Kumar, V. & Tyagi, K." page="1021" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prasad, P. & Kumar, V. & Tyagi, K." pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="1020 - 1026" refId="ref5842" refString="Prasad, P., Kumar, V. & Tyagi, K. (2022) Resolving an ambiguity on the geographical distribution of Evarcha flavocincta (C. L. Koch, 1846) from India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 17 (2), 1020 - 1026." type="journal article" year="2022">Prasad, Kumar & Tyagi, 2022: 1021</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs A–D (
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<specimenCount box="[435,452,965,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,871,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Fox, I." box="[151,493,995,1020]" page="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="1937">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Fox, 1937: 16" authorityName="Fox" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,493,995,1020]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optabilis">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,346,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Plexippus optabilis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Fox, I." box="[351,493,995,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref5371" refString="Fox, I. (1937) Notes on Chinese spiders of the families Salticidae and Thomisidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1937">Fox, 1937: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig, 7 (D
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<specimenCount box="[595,610,996,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
);
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||
<typeStatus box="[630,719,996,1020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount box="[724,743,996,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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in the
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<collectingCountry box="[811,947,996,1020]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">United States</collectingCountry>
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||
National Natural History Museum,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1309,1432,996,1020]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Washington</collectingRegion>
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||
, D.C., examined drawings of the
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<typeStatus box="[528,617,1026,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">holotype</typeStatus>
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by J.
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Proszynski, J." box="[678,866,1026,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refId="ref5926" refString="Proszynski, J. (1987). Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly RolniczoPedagogicznej, Siedlcach, 172 pp." type="book" year="1987">Prószyński (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,969,1026,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,871,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K." box="[151,773,1057,1081]" page="458" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" year="2007">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3Y8CS" authority="B. K. Biswas & K. Biswas, 2007: 458" authorityName="B. K. Biswas & K. Biswas" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,773,1057,1081]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mizoramensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,391,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Marpissa mizoramensis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[397,773,1057,1081]" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
B.K. Biswas & K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K." box="[585,773,1057,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="455 - 475" refId="ref4565" refString="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K. (2007) Araneae: Spiders. In: Fauna of Mizoram. State Fauna Series. 14. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 455 - 475." type="book chapter" year="2007">Biswas, 2007: 458</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–3 (D
|
||
<specimenCount box="[903,918,1057,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
);
|
||
<typeStatus box="[937,1026,1057,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1031,1050,1057,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in NZC-ZSI, Kolkata, examined;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,871,1142]" box="[151,825,1118,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
For a complete list of taxonomic references refer the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WSC" box="[689,820,1118,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refId="ref6484" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. 5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 10 November 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1188,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,327,1188,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Biswas & Biswas, 2007" authorityName="B. K. Biswas & K. Biswas" authorityYear="2007" box="[336,893,1188,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mizoramensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,605,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Marpissa mizoramensis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[615,893,1188,1215]" collectingDate="1994-03-25" collectorName="Bijan Biswas." country="India" elevation="962" latitude="22.8629" location="Lunglei" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.775" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" specimenCode="NZC-ZSI 5480" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mizoram" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K." box="[615,893,1188,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="455 - 475" refId="ref4565" refString="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K. (2007) Araneae: Spiders. In: Fauna of Mizoram. State Fauna Series. 14. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 455 - 475." type="book chapter" year="2007">Biswas & Biswas, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[906,1010,1188,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[906,1010,1188,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1020,1041,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1057,1235,1188,1215]" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">NZC-ZSI 5480</specimenCode>
|
||
/18) from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1350,1432,1189,1215]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,257,1224,1250]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7116170FFEE5A4D1FC57D9DFE0BA214:7A6786BDFFEE5A4D1E5E7BAEFEE0A1D5" box="[268,355,1224,1250]" country="India" latitude="22.8629" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.775" name="Lunglei" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Mizoram">Lunglei</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[370,496,1224,1250]" degrees="22.8629" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" precision="5" value="22.8629">22.8629°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[508,632,1224,1251]" degrees="92.7750" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" precision="5" value="92.775">92.7750°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation box="[650,782,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="962.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[650,721,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="962.0">962 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[794,923,1224,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1994-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[794,923,1224,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" value="1994-03-25">25.03.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[982,1139,1224,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Bijan Biswas.</collectorName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1188,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,519,1260,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Justification of synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Biswas & Biswas, 2007" authorityName="B. K. Biswas & K. Biswas" authorityYear="2007" box="[530,1092,1260,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mizoramensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,801,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Marpissa mizoramensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K." box="[812,1092,1260,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="455 - 475" refId="ref4565" refString="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K. (2007) Araneae: Spiders. In: Fauna of Mizoram. State Fauna Series. 14. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 455 - 475." type="book chapter" year="2007">Biswas & Biswas, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Lunglei,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,254,1296,1322]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
based on a female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[486,584,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K." box="[602,879,1296,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="455 - 475" refId="ref4565" refString="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K. (2007) Araneae: Spiders. In: Fauna of Mizoram. State Fauna Series. 14. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 455 - 475." type="book chapter" year="2007">Biswas & Biswas 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1233,1331,1296,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
revealed that the general body colour pattern and the sclerotized epigyne with large, comma shaped grooves separated by a broad median septum; posterior margin with a pair of lateral pockets; complex and coiled internal duct system with membraneous ducts running initially from the copulatory openings and gradually becoming sclerotized; anteriorly placed spermathecae are identical with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" box="[661,885,1440,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[661,885,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Evarcha flavocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[934,1031,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[168,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Somatic and genitalia morphology of Marpissa mizoramensis Biswas & Biswas, 2007, holotype. 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—epigyne, ventral view; 3—ditto, dorsal view; 4—ditto, anterior view; 5, 6—labels. Scale bars: (1) 1 mm, (2–4) 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561608/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
with figs
|
||
<quantity box="[1139,1264,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8133" metricValueMax="4.8768" metricValueMin="4.7498" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="189.5" valueMax="192.0" valueMin="187.0">187–192 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zabka, M." box="[1270,1432,1440,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="197 - 485" refId="ref6597" refString="Zabka, M. (1985) Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 39, 197 - 485." type="journal article" year="1985">Żabka (1985))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. K. Biswas & K. Biswas" authorityYear="2007" box="[269,536,1477,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mizoramensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[269,536,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Marpissa mizoramensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" box="[1045,1201,1476,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1201,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">E. flavocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1188,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fox, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[199,549,1512,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optabilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,402,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Evarcha optabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fox, I." box="[421,541,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref5371" refString="Fox, I. (1937) Notes on Chinese spiders of the families Salticidae and Thomisidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1937">Fox, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[957,1055,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected from Suifu,
|
||
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Szechwan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[324,527,1548,1574]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[546,613,1548,1574]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fox, I." box="[629,742,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref5371" refString="Fox, I. (1937) Notes on Chinese spiders of the families Salticidae and Thomisidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1937">Fox 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The illustrations of the genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1205,1303,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fox, I." box="[1319,1431,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref5371" refString="Fox, I. (1937) Notes on Chinese spiders of the families Salticidae and Thomisidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1937">Fox 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Proszynski, J." box="[151,340,1584,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refId="ref5926" refString="Proszynski, J. (1987). Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly RolniczoPedagogicznej, Siedlcach, 172 pp." type="book" year="1987">Prószyński 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) depict the epigyne with comma shaped grooves separated by a broad median septum; posterior margin with a pair of lateral pockets; internal duct system apparently coiling and positioned anteriorly are identical with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" box="[282,505,1656,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,505,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Evarcha flavocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[596,637,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fox, I." box="[642,766,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref5371" refString="Fox, I. (1937) Notes on Chinese spiders of the families Salticidae and Thomisidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 27, 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1937">Fox (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and illustration in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Proszynski, J." box="[970,1213,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refId="ref5926" refString="Proszynski, J. (1987). Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly RolniczoPedagogicznej, Siedlcach, 172 pp." type="book" year="1987">Prószyński (1987: 26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with figs 188 &
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8514" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="191.0">191 in</quantity>
|
||
Żcabka (1985) and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[396,461,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,205,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[168,1420,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Somatic and genitalia morphology of Marpissa mizoramensis Biswas & Biswas, 2007, holotype. 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—epigyne, ventral view; 3—ditto, dorsal view; 4—ditto, anterior view; 5, 6—labels. Scale bars: (1) 1 mm, (2–4) 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561608/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
herein). It is thus safe to consider
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[847,977,1692,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optabilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[847,977,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">E. optabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" box="[1247,1402,1692,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1247,1402,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">E. flavocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1188,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[360,420,1728,1754]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[433,500,1728,1754]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[537,646,1728,1754]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WSC" box="[661,793,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" refId="ref6484" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. 5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 10 November 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[812,874,1728,1754]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[885,988,1728,1754]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K." box="[1003,1272,1728,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="25 - 46" refId="ref4472" refString="Biswas, B. K. & Biswas, K. (2004) Araneae: Spiders. In: Fauna of Manipur. State Fauna Series. 10 (2). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 25 - 46." type="book chapter" year="2004">Biswas & Biswas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. K. Biswas & K. Biswas" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mizoramensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Marpissa mizoramensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[327,406,1764,1790]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prasad, P. & Kumar, V. & Tyagi, K." box="[420,623,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="1020 - 1026" refId="ref5842" refString="Prasad, P., Kumar, V. & Tyagi, K. (2022) Resolving an ambiguity on the geographical distribution of Evarcha flavocincta (C. L. Koch, 1846) from India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 17 (2), 1020 - 1026." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Prasad
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,550,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[640,780,1764,1791]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roy, T. K. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[794,969,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref6187" refString="Roy, T. K., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2014) A newly recorded genus Evarcha Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae) from India. Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9 (1), 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Roy
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,896,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[978,1363,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref5283" refString="Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2017) Litter and ground dwelling spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal. World Scientific News, 63, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2017">Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tyagi, K. & Kumar, V. & Kundu, S. & Pakrashi, A. & Prasad, P. & Caleb, J. T. D. & Chandra, K." pageId="1" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref6359" refString="Tyagi, K., Kumar, V., Kundu, S., Pakrashi, A., Prasad, P., Caleb, J. T. D. & Chandra, K. (2019) Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex. Scientific Reports, 9 (14033), 1 - 13 & Supplement. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 019 - 50510 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tyagi
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,200,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[295,379,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1381,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-296@7.[151,1436,777,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 25. Map showing the distribution of Evarcha flavocincta (circles), Hyllus diardi (squares) andPancorius manipuriensis (star) studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7561618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7561618/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="392">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |