452 lines
57 KiB
XML
452 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="5118D7784EF84EF091EF9434E41F473C" ID-CLB-Dataset="31426" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4085.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a555801-dc77-4cd8-a613-4f51e74e9c13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1052719" ID-ZooBank="90F3C644-1800-4994-919C-20F06BAFFCB5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510873797169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2016" docId="3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4085.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4085 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kiwisaldula parvula Larivière & Larochelle 2016, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="C172FFE4E15D6B476B36FF8FAF3BFFAF" masterDocTitle="Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1698499670201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0985D840C5E636D678F5E13CB31942CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="604405713166CE631BEDB50AD4850502">
|
||
<mods:title id="2CBFB89F66326455D221278DA1780964">Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C8180DBD40EF2C912C95BD87E09A86D0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6612717E56B890FAEF3DA98AEBCDF633">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6C41B8E65718B73D9C794DA5C2A66F67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="035C80ACD67DC0026369C497F641F5C6">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F1E005595D57A03508DD8F7C946EAE42" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CA731F362564195CD1F2633B5928A123">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9BA98F79E3D742208E9E773776CC19A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9A1D564C5C634495A1B9A50536A3EE25">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B0FB5B903E5773CE4B4E1F268C93FB86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="807E4E83FA4D9ED2893E83107A18E716" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="14E742A4D420930E997D90F7C5D7CA17">
|
||
<mods:title id="8C003A7F722C14BF8871E22F1E75C28F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F2308336900530073D448D113877853A">
|
||
<mods:date id="DBA67E00482EA9932529C3BAD853F49E">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A13836DF9D7E8219F5F02115030A71A1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B3DAF2558A30F409FF5685FFC0E1122E">2016-03-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2CEAADD3DFDB0F3929F91E80F7172AB9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9CA9692DB0CD1A6811E5655BDEAE9FB6">4085</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1B92F148D07E2EDCA214C27887A64457" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CE7BCED4361316873559AEF0A93E2423">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="60A8EDC3B138515D888F1FB2B91EF52F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="72378CCD6EBB4ADCB9155608E4781916">451</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9C9506423FAE34EB21D21B860F838303">480</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="79DF0DD77301B1892861DD1370E99153">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0F63115656D770FCF31B0F21B7FB69A7" type="CLB-Dataset">31426</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="169F844D24092E729019C34DEDD3AE84" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4085.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E36D01162B9201434C6C5DE06AAE75B8" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a555801-dc77-4cd8-a613-4f51e74e9c13</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="115153F29AE0CD50DA19E80C4A1F3F37" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4F8B6FA1147B9246AAC91C9C1FB4C23" type="Zenodo-Dep">1052719</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A74C0208E06F4D2135894ABA10F1E25" type="ZooBank">90F3C644-1800-4994-919C-20F06BAFFCB5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499860" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDF86501E1526B486BA1FA28AC15FA6D" box="[151,814,1447,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE1526B486BA1FA28AC15FA6D" blockId="15.[151,814,1447,1474]" box="[151,814,1447,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<heading id="EE1581E6E1526B486BA1FA28AC15FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,814,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E1526B486BA1FA28AC15FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,814,1447,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E1526B486BA1FA28AD6BFA6D" ID-CoL="3R8WN" authority="(Cobben, 1961)" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Cobben" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,592,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E1526B486BA1FA28AEB1FA6E" bold="true" box="[151,394,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kiwisaldula parvula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1734B7BE1526B486AACFA27AD73FA6D" author="Cobben" box="[410,584,1448,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Cobben, R. H. (1961) A new genus and four new species of Saldidae (Heteroptera). Entomologische Berichten, 21, 96 - 107." type="journal article" year="1961">Cobben, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CA557E3E1526B486961FA27AC15FA6D" box="[599,814,1448,1474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDF86501E1526B486BA1FA61ABF9F9CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE1526B486BA1FA61ABF9F9CF" blockId="15.[151,1436,1518,1632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95F211A4E1526B486BA1FA61ABF9F9CF" infered="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E1526B486BA1FA61AD36F9AB" ID-CoL="6XBCC" authority="Cobben, 1961: 101" authorityName="R. H. Cobben" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,525,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E1526B486BA1FA61AE07F9AB" box="[151,316,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Saldula parvula</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3443109BE1526B486A72FA61AD36F9AB" author="Cobben" box="[324,525,1518,1540]" page="101" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1734B7BE1526B486A72FA61AEE3F9AB" author="Cobben" box="[324,472,1518,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Cobben, R. H. (1961) A new genus and four new species of Saldidae (Heteroptera). Entomologische Berichten, 21, 96 - 107." type="journal article" year="1961">Cobben, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A598828E1526B48692FFA61AD40F9AB" box="[537,635,1518,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male (BMNH) labelled: “Holo-
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A598828E1526B4868E2FA60AB3BF9AB" box="[980,1024,1519,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(circular red-bordered label; typed in 2 lines) / S. Karori
|
||
<date id="C15C104AE1526B486AB4F982AEF0F98C" box="[386,459,1549,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1924-01-13">13.I.24</date>
|
||
T. Cockcroft (handwritten) /
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A598828E1526B486832F982AC55F98C" box="[772,878,1549,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E1526B486841F982ABDFF98C" ID-CoL="6XBCC" authority="R. H. Cobben 1961" authorityName="R. H. Cobben" authorityYear="1961" box="[887,1252,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
Saldula parvula
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1734B7BE1526B486F14F981ABDFF98C" author="Cobben" box="[1058,1252,1549,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Cobben, R. H. (1961) A new genus and four new species of Saldidae (Heteroptera). Entomologische Berichten, 21, 96 - 107." type="journal article" year="1961">R.H. Cobben 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pale green label; handwritten) / J.G. Myers Coll. B.M. 1937-789. (upside down label; typed). Good condition; left hemelytron missing; abdomen removed and dissected, placed on round permanent slide mount on same pin as main body.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDF86501E1526B576BA1F902ABA6F937" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE1526B576BA1F902ABF3F9DB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1677,2026]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E1526B486BA1F902AE19F909" bold="true" box="[151,290,1677,1702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(Subbrachypterous adult). Body length 2.75–3.83 (
|
||
<quantity id="721A9B6FE1526B48684FF902ACDCF909" box="[889,999,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="3.16">3.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
); short-ovate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD92A0FE1526B486FA6F902ABDEF909" box="[1168,1253,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[250,1299,211,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[228,1312,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Dorsal view of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (9) K. stoneri, (10) K. porangahau, (11) K. parvula, (12) K. manawatawhi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052725/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal colour largely dark, with broadly pale lateral margins of pronotum and well-developed, often coalesced pale markings on hemelytra. Facial colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD92A0FE1526B486AF3F95AAD21F941" box="[453,538,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,251,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1420,229,1355]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Facial view of Kiwisaldula species. (13) K. stoneri, (14) K. porangahau, (15) K. parvula, (16) K. manawatawhi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052727/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately to strongly contrasted. Head, pronotum, and scutellum strongly shiny, contrasting strongly against mostly dull hemelytra. Dorsal pubescence short to moderately long, reclined to semi-erect, mostly golden brown (sometimes silvery on head), usually thicker, longer and more densely distributed on hemelytra (especially clavus and endocorium); also with more erect dark brown setae near lateral margins of pronotum and costal margin of hemelytra. Hemelytra with somewhat reduced cells in membrane; hindwings distinctly reduced, reaching tip of corium to middle of hemelytral membrane.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E1526B486F25F806AB68F80D" bold="true" box="[1043,1107,1929,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD92A0FE1526B486F52F806AB83F80D" box="[1124,1208,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[175,1407,251,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[166,1420,229,1355]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Facial view of Kiwisaldula species. (13) K. stoneri, (14) K. porangahau, (15) K. parvula, (16) K. manawatawhi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052727/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, facial view). Frons with barely distinct to slightly (shallowly) developed longitudinal furrow medially. Preocellar spots yellow to yellowish brown. Preocellar furrows shallow, about as deep as longitudinal frontal furrow. Preocular spots yellowish or brown. Transverse swelling moderately to strongly developed (sometimes prominent); lateral portions contiguous; whitish yellow to yellowish brown (often bright yellow), darker at facial midline. Mandibular plates moderately to strongly developed, concolorous with or paler than transverse swelling. Maxillary plates strongly developed, concolorous with transverse swelling, margined with brown. Anteclypeus yellowish, usually marked with brown basally and sometimes along margins. Rostrum yellowish brown to dark brown, extending to hind coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576BD1FEC3AE6CFECB" bold="true" box="[231,343,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
3.9–4.5x longer than pronotum + collar medially; segment I whitish yellow to yellowish brown, ventral and dorsal sides often dark (sometimes striped); segment II yellowish brown, often darker in apical fourth, 1.9–2.0x longer than segment I, clothed over entire length with setae about as long as segment width, with some longer setae in apical half; segments III–IV pale to dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B5768FBFE38AB1DFE7F" bold="true" box="[973,1062,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral margins of pronotum subrectilinear to slightly convex, distinctly explanate, broadly pale yellow to yellowish brown (pale area at midlength at least
|
||
<date id="C15C104AE14D6B576A41FD8FAEA8FDB7" box="[375,403,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">2x</date>
|
||
the width of antennal segment II). Scutellum 1.4–1.7x longer than pronotum + collar medially. Thoracic underside black, with moderately to strongly contrasting, broadly or narrowly pale acetabula (acetabulum I broadly pale, acetabulum II broadly or narrowly pale, acetabulum III narrowly pale or completely dark), and broadly pale lateral margins; pubescence rather dense, silvery, and appressed (except for glabrous lateral margins).
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576A31FD1FAE05FD08" bold="true" box="[263,318,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
largely pale, whitish yellow to yellowish brown, with dark brown to black coxae; femora with more or less defined brown spots on anterior and posterior faces; fore and mid femora often with ventral side brown to nearly black subapically (not usually distinctly striped); tibiae pale or dark at base and apex; fore tibiae pale or slightly infumate dorsally (not darkly striped throughout); hind tibiae 2.3–2.7x longer than tarsal segments II+III combined; hind tarsal segments usually dark apically, segment II about as long as segment III.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576FF2FC90AA06FC97" bold="true" box="[1220,1341,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
: corium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD92A0FE14D6B576BA9FCCBAFC0FCF3" box="[159,251,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[250,1299,211,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[228,1312,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Dorsal view of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (9) K. stoneri, (10) K. porangahau, (11) K. parvula, (12) K. manawatawhi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052725/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD92A0FE14D6B576A3BFCCBAE11FCF3" box="[269,298,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[269,1326,219,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[245,1341,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Eunomy (left corium) of Kiwisaldula species; most frequently observed pigmentation patterns. (19) K. parvula, (20) K. manawatawhi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052731/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) largely dark brown to nearly black, with reduced to moderately developed pale markings on endocorium and more extensive pale markings (whitish yellow to brownish) on exocorium; endocorium with distinct brown eyespot subbasally near R vein, often with a rather large irregular or subtriangular pale mark next to middle of clavus; costal margin lined with moderately to rather wide, mostly uninterrupted pale band (usually thicker-looking than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14D6B576AEAFC5BAD5FFC43" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[476,612,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576AEAFC5BAD5FFC43" box="[476,612,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kiwisaldula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; sometimes evanescent in apical quarter or half); colour pattern in female consistent with that in male; pruinose areas well developed, distributed on base and apex of clavus, most of endocorium, often on basal third of exocorium, and sometimes on membrane near apex of clavus; basal pruinose area of clavus narrow and short, covering less than one-third of clavus length; basal pale spot of clavus usually absent; subapical pale spot of clavus present (often very small) or absent; membrane whitish yellow, often mixed with brown, with pale to moderately dark brown apical margin, veins and patch medially in each of four somewhat reduced or sometimes mostly well-formed cells; cell 1 the shortest, distinctly shorter than cells 2 and 3, oval to subtriangular; cells 2 and 3 subrectangular, subequal in length and width; cell 4 the narrowest, slender, subequal in length to or slightly longer than cell 3, ending apically before tip of cell 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B5768D6FB7BAB6FFAA2" bold="true" box="[992,1108,1268,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Venter: male, black, with or without posterior margin of segments very narrowly pale brown; female, moderately to broadly margined with yellowish ivory to yellowish brown (sometimes very narrowly pale), darker medially. Pubescence dense, silvery, and appressed in both sexes.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576AEEFAD0ADB5FAD7" bold="true" box="[472,654,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Male parandria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD92A0FE14D6B5769ADFAD0ADD7FAD7" box="[667,748,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[292,1288,760,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[280,1307,753,1922]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Schematic view of Kiwisaldula species male genitalia. (25 – 28) Parandria, posterior view. (25) K. stoneri, (26) K. porangahau, (27) K. parvula, (28) K. manawatawhi. (29 – 30) K. parvula. (29) Anterior half of aedeagus, lateral view, (30) sclerites of aedeagus, ventral view. (31) Kiwisaldula species. Filum gonopori, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052735/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, broadly subtriangular, acutely rounded at tip; inner margins almost straight (barely concave subapically); medial membrane with blunt inward projection on each side; basal margin almost straight.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576ADEFA28ADA0FA10" bold="true" box="[488,667,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Male paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD92A0FE14D6B57699AFA28ADC4FA6F" box="[684,767,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1155,1177]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,194,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[253,1333,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Schematic view of Kiwisaldula species male genitalia: paramere, ventral. (21) K. stoneri, (22) K. porangahau, (23) K. parvula, (24) K. manawatawhi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052733/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) without distinct processus sensualis, instead with slightly uneven cuticular surface bearing less than ten setae; processus hamatus rather long, not constricted basally, its tip moderately broad and acutely rounded. Apical half of
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B57683BFA60AC81F9A7" bold="true" box="[781,954,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">male aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD92A0FE14D6B5768FBFA60AB18F9A7" box="[973,1059,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[292,1288,760,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[280,1307,753,1922]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Schematic view of Kiwisaldula species male genitalia. (25 – 28) Parandria, posterior view. (25) K. stoneri, (26) K. porangahau, (27) K. parvula, (28) K. manawatawhi. (29 – 30) K. parvula. (29) Anterior half of aedeagus, lateral view, (30) sclerites of aedeagus, ventral view. (31) Kiwisaldula species. Filum gonopori, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052735/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, with four main visible sclerites (elongate, moderately curved median sclerite; small, subquadrate anterolateral sclerite; elongatesinuate V-shaped sclerite; medium-sized, nearly pear-shaped sclerite).
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B5768E2F9B8ABCEF9FF" bold="true" box="[980,1269,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Female subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||
(segment VII ventrally) dark brown to black with apical half pale.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B5769D2F9D3ABFAF9DB" box="[740,1217,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Other characters as in generic description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE14D6B576BF1F9F0ABA6F937" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1181,1663,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576BF1F9F0AEDCF937" bold="true" box="[199,487,1663,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DD92A0FE14D6B576AC1F9F0AD71F937" box="[503,586,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="24.[151,250,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[220,1364,1124,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[212,1375,1116,1984]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 33. Collecting localities of Kiwisaldula species, New Zealand’s North Island and nearby offshore islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052739/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island, northern half and southwestern areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDF86501E14D6B566BF1F92BAB09FEEF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE14D6B566BF1F92BAB09FEEF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="058A3CD7E14D6B576BF1F92BAAAEF912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201066" box="[199,1429,1700,1725]" location="North Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="289" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576BF1F92BAE93F912" bold="true" box="[199,424,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3E4FD03E14D6B576910F92BADF7F912" box="[550,716,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="generic">289 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
including
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A598828E14D6B576874F92BAC9CF912" box="[834,935,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, from the following localities.
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14D6B576FCAF92BAAAEF912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14D6B576FCAF92BAAAEF912" box="[1276,1429,1700,1725]" name="North Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576FCAF92BAAAEF912" bold="true" box="[1276,1429,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">North Island</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="058A3CD7E14D6B576BA1F948AA0BF83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201065" collectionCode="NZAC, AMNZ, MONZ" collectorName="Te Henga & Haune Stream, W & Old Te Aroha Road & Te Kouma & Te Kouma Road" county="Waitakere Ranges" location="Creek" municipality="Swanson" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576BA1F948AFFAF94F" bold="true" box="[151,193,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">AK</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5C3C4E06E14D6B576BEAF948AE90F94E" box="[220,427,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Waitakere Ranges</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5539ACF0E14D6B576A8BF947AD1FF94F" box="[445,548,1736,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Swanson</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14D6B576903F948ADBBF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14D6B576903F948ADBBF94F" box="[565,640,1735,1760]" county="Waitakere Ranges" municipality="Swanson" name="Creek" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Creek</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14D6B5769A0F948AC09F94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14D6B5769A0F948AC09F94F" box="[662,818,1735,1760]" county="Waitakere Ranges" municipality="Swanson" name="Cascade Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Cascade Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576872F947ACACF94F" box="[836,919,1736,1760]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14D6B576898F946AB26F94E" box="[942,1053,1737,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Te Henga</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576F19F947ABB9F94F" box="[1071,1154,1736,1760]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Whatipu, Windy Point (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576BA9F963AFCCF8AB" box="[159,247,1772,1796]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)). Hunua Ranges,
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14D6B576AFBF963ADDDF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14D6B576AFBF963ADDDF8AA" box="[461,742,1772,1797]" county="Waitakere Ranges" municipality="Swanson" name="Vicinity of Vining Track" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Vicinity of Vining Track</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B5769CEF963AC70F8AB" box="[760,843,1772,1796]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Manukau Peninsula, Pollok (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576F9DF963ABC5F8AB" box="[1195,1278,1772,1796]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B576E25F963AA0CF8AA" bold="true" box="[1299,1335,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">BP</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14D6B576E65F962AE2AF887" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Haune Stream, W</collectorName>
|
||
of Pikowai, above beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B57697FF89FAD99F887" box="[585,674,1808,1832]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Kaimai Range, Okauia (
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14D6B5768E6F880AB82F887" box="[976,1209,1807,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Old Te Aroha Road</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A4EF2FA8E14D6B576FF1F89FAAAEF887" box="[1223,1429,1807,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<quantity id="721A9B6FE14D6B576FF1F89FAA38F887" box="[1223,1283,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S Till Road
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576BA9F8BBAFC9F8E3" box="[159,242,1844,1868]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tokata (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576A5BF8BBAE84F8E3" box="[365,447,1844,1868]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Waiotahi Beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576991F8BBADC1F8E3" box="[679,762,1844,1868]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14D6B576822F8BBACD9F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14D6B576822F8BBACD9F8E3" box="[788,994,1844,1869]" county="Waitakere Ranges" municipality="Swanson" name="Whaka St. Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Whaka
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14D6B576846F8BBACD9F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14D6B576846F8BBACD9F8E3" box="[880,994,1844,1868]" county="Waitakere Ranges" municipality="Swanson" name="St. Forest Rotorua" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">St. Forest</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
Rotorua [=Rotorua,
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14D6B576FD6F8BBAFDBF8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14D6B576FD6F8BBAFDBF8DF" county="Waitakere Ranges" municipality="Swanson" name="Whakarewarewa Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Whakarewarewa Forest</location>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576BC3F8D7AE76F8DF" box="[245,333,1880,1904]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
; doubtful record, see remarks below).
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B5769C8F8D8AC1EF8DF" bold="true" box="[766,805,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">CL</emphasis>
|
||
—Golden Cross (
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A4EF2FA8E14D6B5768DDF8D7AB8DF8DF" box="[1003,1206,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<quantity id="721A9B6FE14D6B5768DDF8D7AB08F8DF" box="[1003,1075,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
N Waikino
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576FFBF8D7AA1BF8DF" box="[1229,1312,1880,1904]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Hotwater Beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576BC4F8F3AE7EF83B" box="[242,325,1916,1940]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14D6B576A6BF8F2AD27F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14D6B576A6BF8F2AD27F83A" box="[349,540,1916,1941]" county="Waitakere Ranges" municipality="Swanson" name="Mercury Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Mercury Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14D6B57691BF8F3ADD3F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14D6B57691BF8F3ADD3F83A" box="[557,744,1916,1941]" county="Waitakere Ranges" municipality="Swanson" name="Korapuki Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Korapuki Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B5769CBF8F3AC74F83B" box="[765,847,1916,1940]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14D6B57685FF8F2ACD8F83B" box="[873,995,1917,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Te Kouma</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B5768CFF8F3AB69F83B" box="[1017,1106,1916,1940]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14D6B576F5CF8F2AA0BF83A" box="[1130,1328,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Te Kouma Road</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="058A3CD7E14D6B566E77F8F3AB09FEEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201064" collectionCode="NZAC, AMNZ, MONZ, BMNH" collectorName="Doel Road, E & Te Paki Stream & Te Werahi Swamp S & Orakei Korako. WI & Bryant Memorial Park, NW & Owharoa Falls, E" county="Lake Waiparera" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" location="Beach Track" municipality="Lake Taharoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A4EF2FA8E14D6B576E77F8F3AE19F816" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<quantity id="721A9B6FE14D6B576E77F8F3AABBF83A" box="[1345,1408,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
S Coromandel
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576A05F82FAEBDF817" box="[307,390,1952,1976]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Whitianga (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576915F82FAD4DF817" box="[547,630,1952,1976]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14D6B5769BAF82FAD8FF816" bold="true" box="[652,692,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">ND</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14D6B5769E7F82FAC55F817" box="[721,878,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Doel Road, E</collectorName>
|
||
of Kawakawa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576F1FF82FABB9F817" box="[1065,1154,1952,1976]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Hukatere, Ninety Mile Beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576BC7F84BAE71F873" box="[241,330,1988,2012]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Karikari Peninsula (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B576979F84BAD93F873" box="[591,680,1988,2012]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5C3C4E06E14D6B5769F6F84BAC4CF872" box="[704,887,1988,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Lake Waiparera</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14D6B5768BAF84BACDEF873" box="[908,997,1988,2012]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5539ACF0E14D6B5768C8F84BABA7F872" box="[1022,1180,1988,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Lake Taharoa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="721A9B6FE14D6B576F87F84BABC4F872" box="[1201,1279,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from Kaihu) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B566BA9FF17AFC9FF1F" box="[159,242,152,176]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14C6B566A31FF17AE83FF1F" box="[263,440,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Te Paki Stream</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B566AFFFF17AD19FF1F" box="[457,546,152,176]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14C6B56690EFF17AC1DFF1F" box="[568,806,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Te Werahi Swamp S</collectorName>
|
||
of Cape Reinga (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B5668C3FF17AB75FF1F" box="[1013,1102,152,176]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tokerau Beach (
|
||
<quantity id="721A9B6FE14C6B566E15FF17AA64FF1F" box="[1315,1375,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SW) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B566BA9FF33AFC9FF7B" box="[159,242,188,212]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Twilight
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14C6B566A43FF33AD31FF7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14C6B566A43FF33AD31FF7A" box="[373,522,188,213]" county="Lake Waiparera" municipality="Lake Taharoa" name="Beach Track" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Wellington">Beach Track</location>
|
||
, Werahi Stream (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B5669EDFF33AC15FF7B" box="[731,814,188,212]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566873FF33AC56FF7A" bold="true" box="[837,877,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">TO</emphasis>
|
||
—Rotorua,
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14C6B5668C1FF33ABE5FF7A" box="[1015,1246,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
Orakei Korako.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566F81FF33ABE5FF7A" bold="true" box="[1207,1246,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">WI</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
—Foxton Beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B566BA9FF6FAFC9FF57" box="[159,242,224,248]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Koitiata (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B566A46FF6FAEF8FF57" box="[368,451,224,248]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566AE0FF50AD3DFF57" bold="true" box="[470,518,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">WN</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14C6B566915FF50AD86FF57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14C6B566915FF50AD86FF57" box="[547,701,223,248]" county="Lake Waiparera" municipality="Lake Taharoa" name="Stokes Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Wellington">Stokes Valley</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B5669FBFF6FAC1DFF57" box="[717,806,224,248]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Waitarere Beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B566F33FF6FAB65FF57" box="[1029,1118,224,248]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7726F868E14C6B566F4FFF50ABC0FF57" box="[1145,1275,223,248]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14C6B566E3FFF50AAA7FF57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14C6B566E3FFF50AAA7FF57" box="[1289,1436,223,248]" county="Lake Waiparera" municipality="Lake Taharoa" name="South Karori" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Wellington">South Karori</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B566BA9FE8BAFC2FEB3" box="[159,249,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566A3AFE8BAE05FEB2" bold="true" box="[268,318,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">WO</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14C6B566A6DFE8AADADFEB3" box="[347,662,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Bryant Memorial Park, NW</collectorName>
|
||
side of Karioi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B56687FFE8BACA0FEB3" box="[841,923,260,284]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14C6B566899FE8BAB6EFEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14C6B566899FE8BAB6EFEB2" box="[943,1109,260,285]" county="Lake Waiparera" municipality="Lake Taharoa" name="Lake Karapiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Wellington">Lake Karapiro</location>
|
||
, Horahora Domain (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B566E0BFE8BAAABFEB3" box="[1341,1424,260,284]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14C6B566BA1FEA8AE75FEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14C6B566BA1FEA8AE75FEEF" box="[151,334,295,320]" county="Lake Waiparera" municipality="Lake Taharoa" name="Lake Whangape" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Wellington">Lake Whangape</location>
|
||
(N shore) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B566AF8FEA7AD1BFEEF" box="[462,544,296,320]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="1817535CE14C6B566902FEA8ADCCFE90" box="[564,759,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<location id="B03D6051E14C6B566902FEA8ADE1FEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D4B879CE1526B566BA1FA28AEB7F9DA:B03D6051E14C6B566902FEA8ADE1FEEF" box="[564,730,295,320]" county="Lake Waiparera" municipality="Lake Taharoa" name="Owharoa Falls" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" stateProvince="Wellington">Owharoa Falls</location>
|
||
, E
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
[=W] of Waikino (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D3F3AE4FE14C6B5668FBFEA7AB1DFEEF" box="[973,1062,296,320]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">AMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDF86501E14C6B566BF1FEC3AA70FC97" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE14C6B566BF1FEC3AA70FC97" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566BF1FEC3AE24FECA" bold="true" box="[199,287,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566A18FEC3AEC6FECA" bold="true" box="[302,509,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Altitudinal range</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland (mostly) to lower montane. Coastal or inland.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566FB3FEC3ABDAFECA" bold="true" box="[1157,1249,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Occurs in open coastal habitats, on moist to wet, bare or sparsely vegetated sand (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B56688CFEFFAB78FE28" authorityName="A.J. Scott" authorityYear="1978" box="[954,1091,368,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Sarcocornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B56688CFEFFAB78FE28" box="[954,1091,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sarcocornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566F64FEFEAB9BFE27" box="[1106,1184,369,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566F64FEFEAB9BFE27" box="[1106,1184,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566F98FEFFABC9FE28" box="[1198,1266,368,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566F98FEFFABC9FE28" box="[1198,1266,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566E36FEFFAA77FE27" box="[1280,1356,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566E36FEFFAA77FE27" box="[1280,1356,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Cotula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) along or near the banks of estuarine streams, the edge of lagoons, and on tidal flats. Also lives inland in open, native or modified environments (e.g., pastures), on moist to wet, bare or sparsely vegetated, sandy, silty or muddy ground along or near streambanks, riverbanks, lakeshores, or the edges of small pools and water puddles. Nymphs live in the same habitat as adults, on the ground on bare areas, at the base of plant or under debris (e.g., dead algae).
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566BA1FDABAE27FD92" bold="true" box="[151,284,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Seasonality</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults collected from October to April; mating pairs observed in November; newly emerged adults (tenerals) collected from October to April, but most abundantly in December to February; nymphs found in October and from December to January—suggesting overwintering in the egg stage or nymphal stage, nymphal development in late winter to early spring, adult emergence in spring, late spring to early summer breeding, and emergence of a new generation that will breed before winter, from about December onwards, possibly with a two to four weeks delay inland or at higher altitudes.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566993FD58ADDAFD5F" bold="true" box="[677,737,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Food</emphasis>
|
||
. Predator or scavenger.
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B5668C2FD58AB54FD5F" bold="true" box="[1012,1135,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
. Jumps for short distances (usually less than
|
||
<quantity id="721A9B6FE14C6B566A50FD73AE92FCBB" box="[358,425,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
) or dashes into the base of plant tufts or under debris (e.g., dead algae) when disturbed. Moderately heliophilous; more active in full sunshine, also active under cloudy or slightly rainy conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDF86501E14C6B566BF1FCCBAEB7F9DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE14C6B566BF1FCCBAC41FCD0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566BF1FCCBAE0FFCF2" bold="true" box="[199,308,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The identity of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A598828E14C6B56695FFCCBADF8FCF2" box="[617,707,836,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MONZ) is uncertain; the specimen is damaged and discoloured. It appears morphologically closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566904FCE6AD9BFCD0" authorityName="Drake & Hoberlandt" authorityYear="1950" box="[562,672,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stoneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566904FCE6AD9BFCD0" box="[562,672,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. stoneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B5669CAFCE6AC48FC2F" authorityName="R. H. Cobben" authorityYear="1961" box="[764,883,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B5669CAFCE6AC48FC2F" box="[764,883,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE14C6B566BF1FC03ADFFFC42" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
This species is mostly known from subbrachypterous specimens. The authors noted in some population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566EB4FC02AFD5FC67" authorityName="R. H. Cobben" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566EB4FC02AFD5FC67" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the occasional submacropterous or macropterous specimens that were marginally larger and more slender looking than the standard subbrachypterous form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE14C6B566BF1FC77ADA0FBD3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566BF1FC77AE64FBBF" box="[199,351,1016,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566BD0FC76AE64FBBF" box="[230,351,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the transverse swelling and mandibular plates are generally more strongly developed and more brightly coloured than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566AC3FB93AD47FB9B" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[501,636,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566AC3FB93AD47FB9B" box="[501,636,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Kiwisaldula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566805FB92ACCAFB9B" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2016" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[819,1009,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manawatawhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566805FB92ACCAFB9B" box="[819,1009,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. manawatawhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CA557E3E14C6B5668CEFB92ABB9FB9A" box="[1016,1154,1052,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. The presence of a rather large, irregular or subtriangular pale mark next to the middle of the clavus, is not unique to this taxon but this character seems more prevalent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566AC9FBEBADAFFBD3" box="[511,660,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B56692AFBEAADAFFBD3" box="[540,660,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE14C6B566BF1FB07AA5DFAFB" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
Some populations in the far north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDF5761AE14C6B5669B8FB06AC10FB0F" box="[654,811,1159,1184]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
are more lightly coloured overall. Likewise, teneral individuals can be deceptively pale, with an almost reversed colour pattern, e.g., largely ivory-yellow hemelytra with extensive yellowish brown to dark brown or nearly black markings. Individuals from populations occurring in colder areas or at higher altitudes can be smaller in size and more darkly coloured. For example, this has been observed around Rotorua and the Central Volcanic Plateau in general where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B5668C2FA96AB57FA9F" authorityName="R. H. Cobben" authorityYear="1961" box="[1012,1132,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B5668C2FA96AB57FA9F" box="[1012,1132,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could at first glance easily be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566A6BFAB2AEF7FAFB" authorityName="Drake & Hoberlandt" authorityYear="1950" box="[349,460,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stoneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566A6BFAB2AEF7FAFB" box="[349,460,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. stoneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, if not for the wide and nearly continuous pale band along the costa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566FFDFAB3AA64FAFB" box="[1227,1375,1340,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="parvula">
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566FDEFAB2AA64FAFB" box="[1256,1375,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE14C6B566BF1FAD0AC12F9A7" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
The main characters of the male genitalia that set
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B56680EFAEEAC8CFAD7" authorityName="R. H. Cobben" authorityYear="1961" box="[824,951,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B56680EFAEEAC8CFAD7" box="[824,951,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from its closest geographical and morphological relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B566A90FA0AAD52FA33" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2016" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[422,617,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manawatawhi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B566A90FA0AAD52FA33" box="[422,617,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. manawatawhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CA557E3E14C6B566940FA0AAC3EFA32" box="[630,773,1412,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, are: inner margins of parandria almost straight basally, slightly concave subapically; inward projections of medial membrane of parandria blunt; processus hamatus of paramere rather long, its tip moderately broad. In general,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E24D09E14C6B56681BFA42AC9CFA4B" authorityName="R. H. Cobben" authorityYear="1961" box="[813,935,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8796EA98E14C6B56681BFA42AC9CFA4B" box="[813,935,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">K. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has hemelytra with a wider pale band along the costal margin and lacks a basal pale spot on the clavus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B55D368AE14C6B566BF1F99BAEB7F9DA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
The distribution gap in the greater Mount
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7726F868E14C6B5669A8F99BAC3BF982" box="[670,768,1556,1581]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
area may indicate a lack of suitable habitat for this species. This region is characterised by volcanic soil, forested hills with deeply cut streams and rivers, and rugged, unstable coastal environments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |