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<mods:title id="E45DB0A15C4A4B4AE385F4C5068BF192">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506026FEBDCC5DFE8D" bold="true" box="[369,631,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE095063D2FEBCCD10FE8D" author="KUGELANN J. G." box="[645,826,347,371]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="513 - 582" refId="ref117125" refString="KUGELANN J. G. 1792: Verzeichniss der in einigen Gegenden Preussens bis jetz entdeckten Kafer-Arten, nebst kurzen Nachrichten von denselben. Neustes Magazin Fur die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1, 5: 513 - 582." type="journal article" year="1792">Kugelann, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE09506081FE9ECC37FE72" box="[470,541,377,396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="26.[150,189,1085,1104]" captionTargetBox="[202,1075,219,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[202,1076,219,1058]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs. 29–38. Saprininae, sensory structures of the antennal club (vesicles marked with grey; sensory areas shaded): 29 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 30 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890); 31 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 32 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 33 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 34 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 35 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 36 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 37 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 38 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272141/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE09506371FE9ECC17FE72" box="[550,573,377,396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[122,161,1196,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-11@32.[151,1129,219,1531]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 47–73. Saprininae, labral structures, dorsal view (left half showing external and right half showing internal structures): 47 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 48 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 49 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 50 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 51 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 52 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 53 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 54 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 55); 55 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 56 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 57 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 58 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 59 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 60 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 61 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 62 – Paravolvulus lateristriatus (Solskij, 1876); 63 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 64 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 65 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 66 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 67 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 68 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 69 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 70 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 71 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 72 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 73 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288743/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">55</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE09506311FE9ECC77FE72" box="[582,605,377,396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="35.[114,153,1183,1202]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-95@35.[113,1088,219,1153]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs. 90–98. Saprininae, mandibles, ventral view: 90 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 91 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 92 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metalescens (Erichson, 1834); 93 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 94 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 95 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 96 – Paravolvulus lateristrius (Solskij, 1876); 97 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 98 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272153/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">90</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE09506331FE9ECCA2FE72" box="[614,648,377,396]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="38.[151,190,1224,1243]" captionTargetBox="[229,1046,222,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-11@38.[229,1046,219,1196]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs. 109–141. Saprininae, anterior margin of mentum, ventral view: 109 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 110 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 111 – Axelinus ghilarovi Kryzhanovskij, 1976; 112 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 113 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 114 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 115 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 116 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 117 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 118 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 119 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 120 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 121 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 122 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 123 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 124 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 125 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 126 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 127 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 128 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 129 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 130 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 131 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 132 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 133 – Saprinillus paromaloides Kryzhanovskij, 1974; 134 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 135 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 136 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 137 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 138 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005; 139 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 140 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 141 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272160/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">119</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE095063C6FE9ECCF7FE72" box="[657,733,377,396]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionStartId-1="123.[113,152,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1031,223,1190]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@123.[157,1044,219,1199]" captionTargetPageId-0="122" captionTargetPageId-1="123" captionText-0="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." captionText-1="Figs. 371–378. Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), male terminalia (after ÔHARA 1994): 371 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 372 – ditto, dorsal view; 373 – ditto, lateral view; 374 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite, dorsal view; 375 – ditto, lateral view; 376 – spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 377 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 378 – ditto, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272230" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4272230/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">360–378</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEE09506126FE4BCF4FFE40" ID-CoL="9MR4H" authority=": SCRIBA (1790)" authorityName="SCRIBA" authorityYear="1790" box="[113,357,427,446]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FE4BCEF5FE40" box="[113,223,428,446]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Hister nanus</emphasis>
: 
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: 73
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, nec 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE095060E7FE4CCC91FE40" author="PILLER M. &amp; MITTERPACHER L." box="[432,699,427,446]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" refId="ref119957" refString="PILLER M. &amp; MITTERPACHER L. 1783: Iter per Poseganam Sclavoniae provinciam mensibus Junio, Julio et Anno MDCCLXXXII suspectum. Typis Regiae Universitatis, Budae, 147 pp." type="book" year="1783">PILLER &amp; MITTERPACHER (1783)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FE21CF22FE26" box="[113,264,454,472]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Hister rotundatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE09506059FE22CFEEFE26" author="KUGELANN J. G." box="[270,452,453,472]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="513 - 582" refId="ref117125" refString="KUGELANN J. G. 1792: Verzeichniss der in einigen Gegenden Preussens bis jetz entdeckten Kafer-Arten, nebst kurzen Nachrichten von denselben. Neustes Magazin Fur die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1, 5: 513 - 582." type="journal article" year="1792">Kugelann, 1792: 304</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEE09506126FE06CFF6FE0D" ID-CoL="9N38V" authority="J. E. LeConte, 1844: 186" authorityName="J. E. LeConte" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1844" box="[113,476,480,499]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deletus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FE06CED5FE0D" box="[113,255,481,499]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Saprinus deletus</emphasis>
J. E. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE09506078FE07CFF6FE0D" author="LECONTE J. E." box="[303,476,480,499]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="185 - 187" refId="ref117496" refString="LECONTE J. E. 1844: [Twenty-five new species of American Histeroides]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1: 185 - 187." type="journal article" year="1844">LeConte, 1844: 186</bibRefCitation>
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. Synonymized by 
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEE09506126FE1BCFCDFDF3" authority=": J. E. LECONTE (1845)" authorityName="J. E. LECONTE" authorityYear="1845" box="[113,487,506,526]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FE1BCF35FDF0" box="[113,287,508,526]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Saprinus rotundatus</emphasis>
: J. E. 
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FDD6CF10FDBD" box="[113,314,561,579]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
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: 215
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<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE095060FFFD67CC9AFD6C" box="[424,688,640,659]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="38.[151,190,1224,1243]" captionTargetBox="[229,1046,222,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-11@38.[229,1046,219,1196]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs. 109–141. Saprininae, anterior margin of mentum, ventral view: 109 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 110 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 111 – Axelinus ghilarovi Kryzhanovskij, 1976; 112 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 113 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 114 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 115 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 116 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 117 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 118 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 119 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 120 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 121 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 122 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 123 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 124 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 125 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 126 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 127 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 128 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 129 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 130 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 131 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 132 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 133 – Saprinillus paromaloides Kryzhanovskij, 1974; 134 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 135 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 136 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 137 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 138 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005; 139 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 140 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 141 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272160/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
Figs. 124A,B, 126A,B; 
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, 90, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE095061E7FD7CCF3DFD53" box="[176,279,666,686]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[122,161,1196,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-11@32.[151,1129,219,1531]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 47–73. Saprininae, labral structures, dorsal view (left half showing external and right half showing internal structures): 47 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 48 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 49 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 50 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 51 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 52 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 53 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 54 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 55); 55 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 56 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 57 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 58 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 59 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 60 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 61 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 62 – Paravolvulus lateristriatus (Solskij, 1876); 63 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 64 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 65 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 66 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 67 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 68 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 69 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 70 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 71 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 72 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 73 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288743/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Figs. 64, 65</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEE09506126FD51CFE9FD36" ID-CoL="9TLLT" authority="Casey, 1916: 256" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1916" box="[113,451,693,712]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovulatus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FD51CF0CFD36" box="[113,294,694,712]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Gnathoncus ovulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE0950607CFD52CFE9FD36" author="CASEY T." box="[299,451,693,712]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="35 - 283" refId="ref113203" refString="CASEY T. 1916: Some random studies among the Clavicornia. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 7: 35 - 283." type="journal article" year="1916">Casey, 1916: 256</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE09506337FD51CD22FD36" author="MAZUR S." box="[608,776,693,713]" page="215" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE09506337FD51CCF4FD36" author="MAZUR S." box="[608,734,693,713]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 215
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE09506126FD36CD78FD1D" blockId="121.[113,1090,427,926]" box="[113,850,720,739]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FFEE09506126FD36CD78FD1D" box="[113,850,720,739]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE09506126FD36CFE6FD1D" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,460,720,739]" page="159" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEE09506126FD36CFE6FD1D" authority="Reichardt, 1941: 159" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1941" box="[113,460,720,739]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FD36CF3BFD1D" box="[113,273,721,739]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Gnathoncus nanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE09506041FD37CFE6FD1D" author="REICHARDT A." box="[278,460,720,739]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">Reichardt, 1941: 159</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 161. Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE095063C3FD37CD64FD1D" author="HOFFMANN J. J." box="[660,846,720,739]" page="87" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1803">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE095063C3FD37CD04FD1D" author="HOFFMANN J. J." box="[660,814,720,739]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref115507" refString="HOFFMANN J. J. 1803: Monographie der von Verfassern in dem Departamente vom Donnersberge, und den angegrenzenden Gegenden der Departamente von der Saar, und von Rhein und Mosel einheimisch beobachteten Stutzkafer (Hister.). Entomologische Hefte 1: 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1803">HOFFMANN (1803)</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE09506126FD0BCDF6FCCD" blockId="121.[113,1090,427,926]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FFEE09506126FD0BCDF6FCCD" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE09506126FD0BCC34FD00" author="MCGRATH R. M. &amp; HATCH M. H." box="[113,542,747,766]" page="64" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEE09506126FD0BCFD5FD00" authority=": MCGRATH &amp; HATCH (1941)" authorityName="MCGRATH &amp; HATCH" authorityYear="1941" box="[113,511,747,766]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FD0BCF25FD00" box="[113,271,748,766]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Gnathoncus nanus</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE0950604EFD0CCFD5FD00" author="MCGRATH R. M. &amp; HATCH M. H." box="[281,511,747,766]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="49 - 91" refId="ref118876" refString="MCGRATH R. M. &amp; HATCH M. H. 1941: The Coleoptera in Washington: Sphaeritidae and Histeridae. University of Washington Publications on Biology 10: 49 - 91." type="journal article" year="1941">MCGRATH &amp; HATCH (1941)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE09506372FD0CCCE7FD00" author="HINTON H. E." box="[549,717,746,766]" page="322" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE09506372FD0CCC89FD03" author="HINTON H. E." box="[549,675,746,766]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="309 - 340" refId="ref115448" refString="HINTON H. E. 1945: The Histeridae Associated with Stored Products. Bulletin of Entomological Research 35: 309 - 340." type="journal article" year="1945">HINTON (1945)</bibRefCitation>
: 322
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE09506383FD0CCDBFFD00" author="STOCKMANN S." box="[724,917,746,766]" page="67" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE09506383FD0CCD5CFD03" author="STOCKMANN S." box="[724,886,746,766]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref121660" refString="STOCKMANN S. 1957: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Koleopterenfauna Ostfennoskandiens. 5. Die Gnathoncus-Arten Ostfennoskandiens. Notulae Entomologicae 37: 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1957">STOCKMANN (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE095062CBFD0CCA14FD03" author="HATCH M. H." box="[924,1086,746,766]" page="265" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE095062CBFD0CCA39FD00" author="HATCH M. H." box="[924,1043,747,766]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 503" refId="ref115372" refString="HATCH M. H. 1962: The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part. III: Pselaphidae and Diversicornia I. University of Washington Publications in Biology 16: 1 - 503 + i-ix." type="journal article" year="1962">HATCH (1962)</bibRefCitation>
: 265
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE095061C7FCE1CF68FCE6" author="HALSTEAD D. G. H." box="[144,322,773,793]" page="13" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE095061C7FCE1CF0EFCE6" author="HALSTEAD D. G. H." box="[144,292,773,793]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" refId="ref115240" refString="HALSTEAD D. G. H. 1963: Handbooks for the Identification of British insects. Vol. IV, part 10. Coleoptera Histeroidea. Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 16 pp." type="book" year="1963">HALSTEAD (1963)</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE0950601CFCE1CFD2FCE6" author="HANSEN V." box="[331,504,773,793]" page="317" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE0950601CFCE1CFE4FCE6" author="HANSEN V." box="[331,462,773,793]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" refId="ref115278" refString="HANSEN V. 1968: Biller XXV. Adsebiller, Stumpbiller. Gads Forlag, Kobenhavn, 353 pp." type="book" year="1968">HANSEN (1968)</bibRefCitation>
: 317
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE095060A8FCE1CC97FCE6" author="WITZGALL K." box="[511,701,773,793]" page="166" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE095060A8FCE1CCB9FCE6" author="WITZGALL K." box="[511,659,773,793]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" refId="ref122533" refString="WITZGALL K. 1971: Histeroidea. Pp. 156 - 189. In: FREUDE H., HARDE K. W. &amp; LOHSE G. A. (eds.): Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, Band 3, Adephaga 2, Palpicornia, Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea 1. Goecke &amp; Evers in Gustav Fischer Verlag, Krefeld, 365 pp." type="book" year="1971">WITZGALL (1971)</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE09506392FCE1CD4AFCE6" author="MAZUR S." box="[709,864,773,793]" page="27" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE09506392FCE1CD68FCE6" author="MAZUR S." box="[709,834,773,793]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" refId="ref118330" refString="MAZUR S. 1973: Sphaeritidae i gniliki Histeridae. [Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. [Key to the identification of Polish insects]. Vol. XIX, part 11 - 12. Polish Entomological Society, Warszawa, 74 pp (in Polish)" type="book" year="1973">MAZUR (1973)</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE0950623EFCE2CDE5FCE6" box="[873,975,773,792]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[113,152,1384,1403]" captionTargetBox="[140,1062,219,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[140,1062,219,1366]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 9–28. Saprininae, sensory structures of the antennal club (vesicles marked with grey; sensory areas shaded): 9 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 10 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 11 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 12 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 13 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 14 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 15 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 16 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa,1980; 17 – Ctenophilothis chobauti (Théry,1900); 18 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 19 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 20 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 21 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 22 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 23 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 24 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 25 – Paravolvulus lateristrius (Solskij, 1876); 26 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 27 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 28 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272139/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Figs. 25–28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE09506280FCE2CDC5FCE6" box="[983,1007,773,792]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="26.[150,189,1085,1104]" captionTargetBox="[202,1075,219,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[202,1076,219,1058]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs. 29–38. Saprininae, sensory structures of the antennal club (vesicles marked with grey; sensory areas shaded): 29 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 30 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890); 31 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 32 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 33 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 34 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 35 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 36 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 37 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 38 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272141/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">37</figureCitation>
; KRYZHA- NOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT (1976): 114, 116, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE095060B5FCC7CC99FCCD" box="[482,691,800,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="38.[151,190,1224,1243]" captionTargetBox="[229,1046,222,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-11@38.[229,1046,219,1196]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs. 109–141. Saprininae, anterior margin of mentum, ventral view: 109 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 110 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 111 – Axelinus ghilarovi Kryzhanovskij, 1976; 112 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 113 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 114 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 115 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 116 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 117 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 118 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 119 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 120 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 121 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 122 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 123 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 124 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 125 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 126 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 127 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 128 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 129 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 130 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 131 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 132 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 133 – Saprinillus paromaloides Kryzhanovskij, 1974; 134 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 135 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 136 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 137 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 138 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005; 139 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 140 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 141 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272160/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Figs. 125, 130, 135, 140</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE095063EBFCC7CCF4FCCD" box="[700,734,800,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="40.[151,190,931,950]" captionTargetBox="[153,1126,222,905]" captionTargetId="figure-259@40.[152,736,307,905]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs. 144–145. Left maxilla, ventral view. 144 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 145 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272165/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">145</figureCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEE095063B0FCC7CDBAFCCD" author="VIENNA P." box="[743,912,800,819]" page="120" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE095063B0FCC7CD4CFCCD" author="VIENNA P." box="[743,870,800,819]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" refId="ref122194" refString="VIENNA P. 1980: Fauna d'Italia. Vol. XVI. Coleoptera Histeridae. Bologna, Calderini Press, ix + 386 pp." type="book" year="1980">
<collectingRegion id="49E8EEAAFFEE095063B0FCC7CD0EFCCC" box="[743,804,800,819]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">VIENNA</collectingRegion>
(1980)
</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE095062CEFCC7CDF2FCCD" box="[921,984,800,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[122,161,1196,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-11@32.[151,1129,219,1531]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 47–73. Saprininae, labral structures, dorsal view (left half showing external and right half showing internal structures): 47 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 48 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 49 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 50 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 51 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 52 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 53 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 54 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 55); 55 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 56 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 57 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 58 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 59 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 60 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 61 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 62 – Paravolvulus lateristriatus (Solskij, 1876); 63 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 64 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 65 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 66 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 67 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 68 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 69 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 70 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 71 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 72 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 73 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288743/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE09506126FCDBCC74FCB0" blockId="121.[113,1090,427,926]" box="[113,606,827,846]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEE09506126FCDBCC70FCB0" authority="Ganglbauer, 1899" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1899" box="[113,602,827,846]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rotundatus" variety="pygidialis">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FCDBCF10FCB0" box="[113,314,828,846]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506031FCDBCF90FCB0" box="[358,442,828,846]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">pygidialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE095060E8FCDCCC70FCB0" author="GANGLBAUER L." box="[447,602,827,846]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" refId="ref114798" refString="GANGLBAUER L. 1899: Die Kafer von Mitteleuropa. Die Kafer der osterreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie, Deutschland, der Schweiz, sowie des franzosischen und italienischen Alpengebiets. III, 1. Familienreihe Staphylinoidea. 2 Theil: Scydmaenidae, Silphidae, Clambidae, Leptinidae, Platypsyllidae, Corylophidae, Sphaeritidae, Trichopterigydae, Hydroscaphidae, Scaphidiidae, Histeridae. Carl Gerolds Sohn, Wien, 408 pp." type="book" year="1899">Ganglbauer, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE09506126FCB1CC63FC96" blockId="121.[113,1090,427,926]" box="[113,585,853,873]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEE09506126FCB1CC6FFC96" authority="Reitter, 1896" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1896" box="[113,581,853,873]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rotundatus" variety="subsuturalis">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FCB1CF10FC96" box="[113,314,854,872]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506031FCB1CFE4FC96" box="[358,462,854,872]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">subsuturalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE09506084FCB2CC6FFC96" author="REITTER E." box="[467,581,853,872]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="306 - 308" refId="ref120457" refString="REITTER E. 1896: Uebersicht der mir bekannten Gnathoncus Arten der palearktischen Fauna. Entomologische Nachrichten 22: 306 - 308." type="journal article" year="1896">Reitter, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE09506126FC97CA6AFC7D" blockId="121.[113,1090,427,926]" box="[113,1088,880,899]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FC97CE88FC7D" bold="true" box="[113,162,880,899]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Note.</emphasis>
Larva was described by PERRIS (1877): 21. Sensory structures of the antennal club and spermatheca were
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFEE09506126FC6CCFCAFC60" box="[113,480,907,926]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE09506126FC6CCFCAFC60" blockId="121.[113,1090,427,926]" box="[113,480,907,926]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
studied by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEE09506198FC6CCFECFC60" author="DE MARZO L. &amp; VIENNA P." box="[207,454,907,926]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" pagination="79 - 89" refId="ref114178" refString="DE MARZO L. &amp; VIENNA P. 1982 a: Osservazioni morfologiche e ultrastrutturali su particolari organi di senso delle clave antennali in Isteridi della subf. Saprininae e considerazioni sistematiche. Entomologica 17: 79 - 89." type="journal article" year="1982">
DE MARZO &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49E8EEAAFFEE09506013FC6CCFABFC62" box="[324,385,907,926]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">VIENNA</collectingRegion>
(1982a
</bibRefCitation>
,b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFEE09506126FC5BCDA3FBE1" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE09506126FC5BCFDFFC31" blockId="121.[113,1089,955,1056]" box="[113,501,955,975]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FC5BCEC7FC31" bold="true" box="[113,237,955,975]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFEE09506126FC5BCEB5FC31" box="[113,159,956,975]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFEE095061A5FC5BCF05FC31" box="[242,303,956,975]" name="Poland" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Poland</collectingCountry>
, East Prussia, Ostróda.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE09506126FC31CDA3FBE1" blockId="121.[113,1089,955,1056]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FC31CC7DFC14" bold="true" box="[113,599,982,1002]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
Material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFEE09506078FC31CFDFFC14" box="[303,501,982,1002]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFEE09506355FC30CC7AFC16" box="[514,592,983,1002]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">BOHEMIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Čelákovice, 
<date id="FF920688FFEE09506399FC31CD3AFC17" box="[718,784,982,1001]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" value="1955-06">vi.1955</date>
, 1 ♁ 
<specimenCount id="9D2AEBC1FFEE09506210FC30CD40FC15" box="[839,874,980,1003]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, A. Olexa lgt. 
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE095062A4FC31CEF9FBFA" bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFEE095062A4FC31CA17FC14" box="[1011,1085,982,1002]" name="Japan" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49E8EEAAFFEE09506126FC16CEE6FBFD" box="[113,204,1009,1028]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Shimohoro, Tsurui, Kushiro moor, 
<date id="FF920688FFEE09506351FC16CC72FBFA" box="[518,600,1009,1028]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" value="1992-06-01">1.vi.1992</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2AEBC1FFEE09506336FC16CCB5FBFB" box="[609,671,1009,1029]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, M. Ôhara lgt. 
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506248FC17CD94FBFA" bold="true" box="[799,958,1008,1028]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFEE09506248FC17CD90FBFA" box="[799,954,1008,1028]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Jambol Akkul, 
<date id="FF920688FFEE09506126FBEBCE97FBE1" box="[113,189,1036,1055]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" value="1979-05-08">8.v.1979</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2AEBC1FFEE09506190FBEBCEDCFBDE" box="[199,246,1033,1056]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, A. Olexa lgt. 
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506023FBECCFCAFBE1" bold="true" box="[372,480,1035,1055]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFEE09506023FBECCFF6FBE1" box="[372,476,1035,1055]" name="Ukraine" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E8EEAAFFEE095060B2FBEBCC0FFBE1" box="[485,549,1036,1055]" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Odessa</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FF920688FFEE09506379FBEBCC5AFBE1" box="[558,624,1036,1055]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" value="1957-06">vi.1957</date>
, 1 ♁ 
<specimenCount id="9D2AEBC1FFEE095063C9FBEBCC94FBDE" box="[670,702,1033,1056]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, A. Olexa lgt. (
<collectionCode id="ED3DB88DFFEE09506215FBEBCDAAFBE1" box="[834,896,1036,1055]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">TLAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFEE09546126FBD8CFDBFC6A" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE09506126FBD8CCA8FB88" blockId="121.[113,1089,1087,1591]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEE09506126FBD8CF3FFBA9" bold="true" box="[113,277,1087,1111]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body length: PEL: 
<quantity id="4CD48DADFFEE095060B7FBD8CC51FBA8" box="[480,635,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.125" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.50 mm</quantity>
; APW: 
<quantity id="4CD48DADFFEE0950639DFBD8CD55FBA8" box="[714,895,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.25" metricValueMin="6.25" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.825" valueMin="0.625">
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFFEE0950639DFBD8CD2FFBA9" box="[714,773,1087,1111]" degrees="0.625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" precision="55" value="0.625">0.625</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFFEE09506252FBD8CD64FBA9" box="[773,846,1087,1111]" degrees="0.825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" precision="55" value="-0.825">–0.825</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
; PPW: 
<quantity id="4CD48DADFFEE0950629DFBD8CEB4FB88" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4625" metricValueMax="1.725" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.4625" valueMax="1.725" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.725 mm</quantity>
; EL: 
<quantity id="4CD48DADFFEE0950618FFBB8CFBBFB88" box="[216,401,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.675" metricValueMin="1.175" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.425" valueMax="1.675" valueMin="1.175">
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFFEE0950618FFBB8CF3EFB89" box="[216,276,1119,1143]" degrees="1.175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" precision="55" value="1.175">1.175</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE18468FFFEE09506044FBB8CF77FB89" box="[275,349,1119,1143]" degrees="1.675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="114" precision="55" value="-1.675">–1.675</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
; EW: 1.375–2.00 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE095061C7FB98CD81FB49" blockId="121.[113,1089,1087,1591]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
Body (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE09506181FB98CF45FB69" box="[214,367,1151,1175]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Figs. 360–361</figureCitation>
) oval, moderately convex, slightly flattened from above, cuticle dark brown to black without metallic luster; legs, mouthparts and antennae rufous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE095061C7FB58CA29FAA9" blockId="121.[113,1089,1087,1591]" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
Antennal scape (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE09506069FB58CFBDFB29" box="[318,407,1215,1239]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Fig. 363</figureCitation>
) not thickened, with very few short setae; club (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE095062DCFB58CDCEFB29" box="[907,996,1215,1239]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Fig. 362</figureCitation>
) comparatively large, oval, without visible articulation, entire surface covered in dense short sensilla, intermingled with sparse somewhat longer erect sensilla; sensory structures of antennal club (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE0950612EFAF8CEEDFAC9" box="[121,199,1311,1335]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="26.[150,189,1085,1104]" captionTargetBox="[202,1075,219,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-156@26.[202,1076,219,1058]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs. 29–38. Saprininae, sensory structures of the antennal club (vesicles marked with grey; sensory areas shaded): 29 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 30 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890); 31 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 32 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 33 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 34 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 35 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 36 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 37 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 38 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272141/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) in form of two sensory areas on ventral side and five vesicles; one of them is larger than other four; vesicles arranged in two pairs on ventral and dorsal side respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEE095261C7FAB8CC36FA2D" blockId="121.[113,1089,1087,1591]" lastBlockId="123.[111,1087,1371,1588]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">
Mouthparts. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE095060C9FAB8CFC5FA89" box="[414,495,1375,1399]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="35.[114,153,1183,1202]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-95@35.[113,1088,219,1153]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs. 90–98. Saprininae, mandibles, ventral view: 90 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 91 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 92 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metalescens (Erichson, 1834); 93 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 94 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 95 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 96 – Paravolvulus lateristrius (Solskij, 1876); 97 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 98 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272153/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
) with rounded outer margin curved inwardly, acutely pointed, subapical tooth on inner margin of left mandible very small; labrum (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE095062F0FA98CDDEFA69" box="[935,1012,1407,1431]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[122,161,1196,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-11@32.[151,1129,219,1531]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 47–73. Saprininae, labral structures, dorsal view (left half showing external and right half showing internal structures): 47 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 48 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 49 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 50 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 51 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 52 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 53 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 54 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 55); 55 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 56 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 57 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 58 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 59 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 60 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 61 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 62 – Paravolvulus lateristriatus (Solskij, 1876); 63 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 64 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 65 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 66 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 67 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 68 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 69 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 70 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 71 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 72 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 73 – Xenophilothis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4288743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4288743/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) flattened, punctate, with very shallow median excavation; labral fold significantly less developed; labral pits very small, one short seta present in each pit; terminal labial palpomere elongated, its width about one-third its length; palpal organ present on both labial and maxillary palpi; mentum (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE0950618FFA18CF1EF9E9" box="[216,308,1535,1559]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Fig. 365</figureCitation>
) sub-trapezoid, anterior angles slightly produced, anterior margin with a shallow medial notch (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEE09506033F9F8CFEBF9C9" box="[356,449,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="38.[151,190,1224,1243]" captionTargetBox="[229,1046,222,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-11@38.[229,1046,219,1196]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs. 109–141. Saprininae, anterior margin of mentum, ventral view: 109 – Alienocacculus neftensis (Olexa, 1984); 110 – Ammostyphrus cerberus Reichardt, 1924; 111 – Axelinus ghilarovi Kryzhanovskij, 1976; 112 – Chalcionellus amoenus (Erichson, 1834); 113 – Chivaenius kryzhanovskii Olexa, 1980; 114 – Ctenophilotis chobauti (Théry, 1900); 115 – Eopachylopus ripae (Lewis, 1885); 116 – Eremosaprinus vlasovi (Reichardt, 1941); 117 – Euspilotus (Neosaprinus) perrisi (Marseul, 1872); 118 – Exaesiopus grossipes grossipes (Marseul, 1855); 119 – Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792); 120 – Hypocaccus (Hypocaccus) rugiceps (Duftschmid, 1805); 121 – Hypocaccus (Baeckmanniolus) dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger, 1807); 122 – Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson, 1834); 123 – Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson, 1834); 124 – Hypocacculus (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson, 1834); 125 – Microsaprinus therondianus (Dahlgren, 1973); 126 – Myrmetes paykulli Kanaar, 1979; 127 – Paravolvulus ovillum (Solskij, 1876); 128 – Philothis (Philothis) arcanus Reichardt, 1930; 129 – Philothis (Atavinus) atavus (Reichardt, 1931); 130 – Philothis (Farabius) hexeris Reichardt, 1930; 131 – Pholioxenus phoenix (Reichardt, 1930); 132 – Reichardtiolus duriculus (Reitter, 1904); 133 – Saprinillus paromaloides Kryzhanovskij, 1974; 134 – Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus (Scriba, 1790); 135 – Saprinus (Hemisaprinus) subvirescens (Ménétries, 1832); 136 – Saprinus (Phaonius) pharao (Marseul, 1855); 137 – Styphrus corpulentus Motschulsky, 1845; 138 – Turanostyphrus ignoratus Tishechkin, 2005; 139 – Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin-Duval, 1852); 140 – Xenophilotis choumovitchi (Thérond, 1965); 141 – Zorius funereus (Schmidt, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272160/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="114">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
), surface around it with two long setae, lateral margins with a single one row of much shorter sparse ramose setae, disc glabrous; cardo of maxilla with few short setae on lateral margin; stipes triangular, with three short setae; lacinia with lacinial hook; terminal labial palpomere elongated, its width about one-third its length, about three times as long as penultimate palpomere.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5370C0FFED095361C0FA34CD9AF9C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="119" startId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" targetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" targetPageId="122">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFED095361C0FA34CD9AF9C8" blockId="122.[151,1127,1491,1590]" pageId="122" pageNumber="119">
Figs. 360–370. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFED0953604FFA33CC53FA18" authority="(Kugelann, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[280,633,1491,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFED0953604FFA33CFF5FA18" box="[280,479,1492,1510]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="119">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFED095360BEFA34CC59FA18" author="KUGELANN J. G." box="[489,627,1491,1510]" pageId="122" pageNumber="119" pagination="513 - 582" refId="ref117125" refString="KUGELANN J. G. 1792: Verzeichniss der in einigen Gegenden Preussens bis jetz entdeckten Kafer-Arten, nebst kurzen Nachrichten von denselben. Neustes Magazin Fur die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1, 5: 513 - 582." type="journal article" year="1792">Kugelann, 1792</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5370C0FFEC09526126FB58CA16FAF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272230/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="116" startId="123.[113,152,1215,1234]" targetBox="[169,1031,223,1190]" targetPageId="123">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEC09526126FB58CA16FAF6" blockId="123.[113,1089,1214,1288]" pageId="123" pageNumber="116">
Figs. 371–378. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEC095261A3FB27CC7DFB2C" authority="(Kugelann, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Kugelann" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[244,599,1215,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEC095261A3FB27CF91FB2C" box="[244,443,1216,1234]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="116">Gnathoncus rotundatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEC09526091FB58CC7AFB2C" author="KUGELANN J. G." box="[454,592,1215,1234]" pageId="123" pageNumber="116" pagination="513 - 582" refId="ref117125" refString="KUGELANN J. G. 1792: Verzeichniss der in einigen Gegenden Preussens bis jetz entdeckten Kafer-Arten, nebst kurzen Nachrichten von denselben. Neustes Magazin Fur die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1, 5: 513 - 582." type="journal article" year="1792">Kugelann, 1792</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia (after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEC0952624EFB58CDACFB2C" author="OHARA M." box="[793,902,1215,1235]" pageId="123" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref119358" refString="OHARA M. 1994: A revision of the superfamily Histeroidea of Japan (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana (N. S.) 51: 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1994">ÔHARA 1994</bibRefCitation>
): 371 – 8 
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sternite and tergite, ventral view; 372 – ditto, dorsal view; 373 – ditto, lateral view; 374 – 9 
<superScript id="7C598D00FFEC09526254FB3ECD27FB1B" attach="left" box="[771,781,1241,1253]" fontSize="5" pageId="123" pageNumber="116">th</superScript>
tergite, 10 
<superScript id="7C598D00FFEC09526230FB3ECD5BFB1B" attach="right" box="[871,881,1241,1253]" fontSize="5" pageId="123" pageNumber="116">th</superScript>
tergite, dorsal view; 375 – ditto, lateral view; 376 – spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 377 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 378 – ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEC095261DAFA3CCD8FF9CD" blockId="123.[111,1087,1371,1588]" pageId="123" pageNumber="116">
Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEC095261A4FA3CCF67FA0D" box="[243,333,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="116">Fig. 363</figureCitation>
) large, rectangular, rounded laterally, with sparse fine punctures, separated several times their own diameter; frontal and supraorbital striae absent; frontal disc (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEC09526544FA1CCEB2F9CD" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="116">Fig. 363</figureCitation>
) with sparse fine round punctures; eyes convex, well visible from above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEB095561E2FF3CCA39FEAD" blockId="124.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">
Pronotal sides (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEB0955600FFF3CCF9BFF0D" box="[344,433,219,243]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Fig. 360</figureCitation>
) feebly convergent anteriorly, apical angles obtuse, marginal pronotal stria complete, thin, slightly carinate, somewhat weakened behind head; disc entirely covered with deep, round punctation, becoming coarser and denser laterally; pronotal base with ante-scutellar depression; pronotal hypomeron glabrous; scutellum very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEB095561E2FEBCCC3DFD4A" blockId="124.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Elytral epipleura with scattered punctures of various sizes; marginal epipleural stria double, both striae weakly impressed but complete; marginal elytral stria well impressed, continuous along elytral apex as apical elytral stria, stopping short of sutural elytral stria; humeral elytral stria impressed on basal fourth; inner subhumeral stria present medially, very short; elytral disc with four dorsal elytral striae 1–4, first the longest, almost complete, becoming very fine and almost invisible on apical half, second to fourth striae well impressed, reaching about elytral half; between fourth dorsal elytral and sutural striae a characteristic hooked appendix present; sutural elytral stria present usually only on basal fourth to basal sixth. Entire elytral disc with regular dense round punctation, becoming sparser anteriorly and especially around scutellum; punctures separated by about their own to twice their own diameter; around apical elytral stria with longitudinal rugae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEB095561E2FD5CCCA7FCED" blockId="124.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Propygidium transverse, about four times as broad as long, partly concealed by elytra, with dense and coarse punctures; pygidium with dense elliptic punctures, separated by about their own diameter, becoming sparser towards apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEB095561E2FCFCCDE5FC2D" blockId="124.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">
Anterior margin of median portion of prosternum (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEB0955639BFCFCCD0CFCCD" box="[716,806,795,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Fig. 366</figureCitation>
) rounded; marginal prosternal stria present only laterally; prosternal process flattened, broad, dorso-laterally with sparse punctures, intermingled with alutaceous microsculpture; carinal prosternal striae carinate, parallel on basal two-thirds, thence strongly convergent anteriorly, vaguely united under a sharp angle terminating in shallow tiny prosternal apical fossa; lateral prosternal striae strongly convergent anteriorly, attaining carinal striae in middle of prosternal process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEB095561E2FC3CCC4FFACD" blockId="124.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">
Anterior margin of mesoventrite (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEB0955635AFC3CCC4FFC0D" box="[525,613,987,1011]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Fig. 367</figureCitation>
) moderately emarginate medially; discal marginal mesosternal stria well impressed, somewhat carinate; disc flattened, with round punctures separated about their own to three times their diameter; meso-metaventral suture indistinct, meso-metaventral sutural stria marked as a sinuate row of large punctures; intercoxal disc of metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEB0955601BFBBCCF82FB8D" box="[332,424,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Fig. 368</figureCitation>
) laterally and along apical margin with deep round punctures of various sizes; in male longitudinally somewhat concave, with narrowly-defined longitudinal area along median line bordered with microscopic setae; surface mesad of it glabrous. Lateral metaventral stria well impressed, carinate, almost straight, reaching metacoxa; lateral disc of metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEB09556070FB3CCF55FB0D" box="[295,383,1243,1267]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Fig. 368</figureCitation>
) flattened, with round shallow large punctures fringed with microscopic setae; metepisternum + fused metepimeron (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEB09556338FB1CCCE3FAED" box="[623,713,1275,1299]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Fig. 368</figureCitation>
) evenly covered with even coarser and denser punctation, punctures without setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEB095561E2FADCCF48FA6D" blockId="124.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Intercoxal disc of first abdominal sternite with lateral depressions, almost completely striate laterally; surface of disc with dense oblong punctation, punctures becoming sparser and finer medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEB095461E2FA7CCF96FE6D" blockId="124.[151,1127,219,1587]" lastBlockId="125.[113,1089,219,916]" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">
Protibia (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEB0955604FFA7CCF58FA4D" box="[280,370,1435,1459]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="121">Fig. 369</figureCitation>
) flattened and somewhat dilated, outer margin with three low teeth topped with short denticle (first tooth topped with double denticle) followed by three minuscule denticles; setae of outer row rather dense, regular and short; setae of median row similarly dense and regular, but even shorter than those of outer row; protarsal groove deep; anterior protibial stria ridge-like; two thin, rather long tarsal denticles present apically; protibial spur large, bent, growing out from apical protibial margin; apical margin of protibia posteriorly with two tiny apical denticles; outer part of posterior surface of protibia (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA095462C2FF1CCDD8FEED" box="[917,1010,251,275]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Fig. 369</figureCitation>
) finely imbricate, with a row of about 10 minute denticles; delimitation from median part of posterior surface vague, marked by a row of sparse minuscule setae; posterior protibial stria complete, with rather dense sclerotized setae that become thicker towards apical margin; inner margin with double row of short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEA095461C7FE7CCF67FD2D" blockId="125.[113,1089,219,916]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">
Mesotibia (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA0954605EFE7CCF49FE4A" box="[265,355,411,436]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Fig. 370</figureCitation>
) slender, outer margin with a single row of thin denticles growing in size apically; setae of outer row sparse, regular, rather dense but short; setae of median row irregular, much shorter than those of outer row; posterior mesotibial stria complete; anterior surface of mesotibia (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA0954600EFE1CCF9EFDEA" box="[345,436,507,532]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="122.[151,190,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[234,1042,219,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-11@122.[234,1043,219,1469]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs. 360–370.Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), SEM micrographs:360 – habitus, dorsal view; 361 – ditto, ventral view; 362 – antennal club, ventral view; 363 – head, dorsal view; 364 – ditto, ventral view; 365 – mentum, ventral view; 366 – prosternum; 367 – mesoventrite and metaventrite; 368 – lateral disc of metaventrite, metepisternum and fused metepimeron; 369 – protibia, ventral view; 370 – mesotibia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272228/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Fig. 370</figureCitation>
) with dense row of well sclerotized short setae, with another similar row of much shorter and finer setae situated below it; anterior mesotibial stria complete, terminating in three tiny inner anterior denticles; mesotibial spur stout, short; apical margin with two tiny denticles; mesotarsus shorter than mesotibia; claws of apical tarsomere about one-third its length; metatibia basically similar to mesotibia, but denticles of outer margin much sparser than those of mesotibia; claws of apical tarsomere somewhat longer, about half its length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEA095461C7FD3CCFDBFC6A" blockId="125.[113,1089,219,916]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">
Male genitalia. Eighth sternite (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA095460A1FD3CCCBDFD0A" box="[502,663,731,756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="123.[113,152,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[169,1031,223,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-100@123.[157,1044,219,1199]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs. 371–378. Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), male terminalia (after ÔHARA 1994): 371 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 372 – ditto, dorsal view; 373 – ditto, lateral view; 374 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite, dorsal view; 375 – ditto, lateral view; 376 – spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 377 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 378 – ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272230/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Figs. 371–372</figureCitation>
) separated medially, vela with sparse microscopic setae (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA0954606AFD1CCFB1FCEA" box="[317,411,763,788]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="123.[113,152,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[169,1031,223,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-100@123.[157,1044,219,1199]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs. 371–378. Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), male terminalia (after ÔHARA 1994): 371 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 372 – ditto, dorsal view; 373 – ditto, lateral view; 374 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite, dorsal view; 375 – ditto, lateral view; 376 – spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 377 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 378 – ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272230/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Fig. 371</figureCitation>
); eighth tergite and eighth sternite not fused laterally (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA0954628FFD1CCA1FFCEA" box="[984,1077,763,788]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="123.[113,152,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[169,1031,223,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-100@123.[157,1044,219,1199]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs. 371–378. Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), male terminalia (after ÔHARA 1994): 371 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 372 – ditto, dorsal view; 373 – ditto, lateral view; 374 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite, dorsal view; 375 – ditto, lateral view; 376 – spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 377 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 378 – ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272230/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Fig. 373</figureCitation>
). Ninth tergite (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA0954605FFCFCCF8EFCCD" box="[264,420,795,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="123.[113,152,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[169,1031,223,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-100@123.[157,1044,219,1199]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs. 371–378. Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), male terminalia (after ÔHARA 1994): 371 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 372 – ditto, dorsal view; 373 – ditto, lateral view; 374 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite, dorsal view; 375 – ditto, lateral view; 376 – spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 377 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 378 – ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272230/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Figs. 374–375</figureCitation>
) longitudinally divided medially; spiculum gastrale (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA0954628AFCFCCA13FCCD" box="[989,1081,795,819]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="123.[113,152,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[169,1031,223,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-100@123.[157,1044,219,1199]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs. 371–378. Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), male terminalia (after ÔHARA 1994): 371 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 372 – ditto, dorsal view; 373 – ditto, lateral view; 374 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite, dorsal view; 375 – ditto, lateral view; 376 – spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 377 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 378 – ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272230/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Fig. 376</figureCitation>
) expanded on both ends. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA095460A3FCDCCCBAFCAA" box="[500,656,827,852]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="123.[113,152,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[169,1031,223,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-100@123.[157,1044,219,1199]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs. 371–378. Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), male terminalia (after ÔHARA 1994): 371 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 372 – ditto, dorsal view; 373 – ditto, lateral view; 374 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite, dorsal view; 375 – ditto, lateral view; 376 – spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 377 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 378 – ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272230/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Figs. 377–378</figureCitation>
) slender; basal piece of aedeagus short, ratio of its length: length of parameres 1: 5; parameres fused along their basal three-fourths; aedeagus curved ventrad (
<figureCitation id="13173CCDFFEA095460DFFC9CCFCFFC6A" box="[392,485,891,916]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="123.[113,152,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[169,1031,223,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-100@123.[157,1044,219,1199]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs. 371–378. Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792), male terminalia (after ÔHARA 1994): 371 – 8th sternite and tergite, ventral view; 372 – ditto, dorsal view; 373 – ditto, lateral view; 374 – 9th tergite, 10th tergite, dorsal view; 375 – ditto, lateral view; 376 – spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 377 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 378 – ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272230/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Fig. 378</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>