treatments-xml/data/03/85/91/0385915EFFEA095660FAFC25CC8EFC8D.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

536 lines
64 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0247A0793BDFEEC3A806FD095979665B" ID-CLB-Dataset="9574" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272127" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272127" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298182318" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomáš" docDate="2010" docId="0385915EFFEA095660FAFC25CC8EFC8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.50.suppl.1-254.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hypocacculus Bickhardt 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFBCE926FF9709296157FFE7CE2AFFFE" masterDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698846217483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2B36F3AA84A45B85118B636FA389FB21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6264605DBF9BCCF0ADBF74C0B09651C1">
<mods:title id="E88FA2EE1BAA12281550C99F9F10AC57">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="206715510C7239B7C5E8B8B88134046A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0B60B0A4BAF1285FD32D786057CE4CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="3AAC73EE55F0C9316A1D9644FA3EF252">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D72BAFA1BB7CDD5A422BE679D4ABE8A">Lackner, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="97317CBAE967DE83E35C65454569F409">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7330DF04B98E8B1027B3B6C6F90BA7D6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BC40A0E3E6DC709D87DD648F28E9FF8">
<mods:title id="76218114F0D126D0E930F610E7E5AB64">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="655BDF205BA53546BB2DAFF62894BBA5">
<mods:date id="4113CAAEACC2E78947AB9C204A2F4CFF">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D3ADC92A4CE9949898501CF828F2CE01" type="series">
<mods:title id="2302F993E1F8FEFA37FE59B7771123AE">suppl.</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DDF5A3BEA7BAEEAA10DF6B35F2C41BB6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8853F8007CE191E61FC0D0C9A04D9A6F">2010-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E5EC513A5B105BB280375D77126E967E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B4CBC99432105F14982FEFB5E1078068">50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FDF9F85D4776367094D97076EADB8875" unit="page">
<mods:start id="23363DDB4D705E87FE0EC860E4B151A0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="579118075C7E8CEEE0A8B442054E047A">254</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5FC6997BDD39F20EF372A43753026140">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4ED0421538868708258D1B1634C2648B" type="CLB-Dataset">9574</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="721E2707D5C38002388D560E6E054E51" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4272127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8428E6987D6BBB8639D5E8F99E65F29" type="GBIF-Dataset">724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C1EE0750B2C915B80660AE98F3B6C03" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5E0170FA00CAE20EDA4DC3FD4A67CC2" type="Zenodo-Dep">4272127</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0385915EFFEA095660FAFC25CC8EFC8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4342031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169092674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4342031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385915EFFEA095660FAFC25CC8EFC8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385915EFFEA095660FAFC25CC8EFC8D" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFEA095460FAFC25CD2FFC25" box="[429,773,962,987]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEA095460FAFC25CD2FFC25" blockId="125.[429,773,962,987]" box="[429,773,962,987]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0DB9724FFEA095460FAFC25CD2FFC25" bold="true" box="[429,773,962,987]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEA095460FAFC25CD2FFC25" ID-CoL="52M8" authority="Bickhardt, 1914" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[429,773,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA095460FAFC25CD2FFC25" bold="true" box="[429,773,962,987]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA095460FAFC25CC63FC25" bold="true" box="[429,585,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA09546318FC24CD2FFC25" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[591,773,963,987]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="305 - 308" refId="ref112692" refString="BICKHARDT H. 1914: Das System der Histeriden (Vorlaufige Mittleitung). (22. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden). Entomologische Blatter 10: 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="1914">Bickhardt, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFEA095460FDFC0ECEDAFBE9" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEA095460FDFC0ECEDAFBE9" blockId="125.[113,1090,1001,1154]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFEA095460FDFC0ECFFCFC02" box="[426,470,1001,1020]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEA09546375FC0DCD4FFC02" authority="Erichson, 1834" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1834" box="[546,869,1001,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallescens">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA09546375FC0DCCF5FC02" box="[546,735,1002,1020]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Saprinus metallescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095463B4FC0ECD4FFC02" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[739,869,1001,1020]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="83 - 208" refId="ref114365" refString="ERICHSON W. F. 1834: Uebersich der Histeroides der Sammlung. Pp. 83 - 208. In: KLUG J. C. F.: Jahrbucher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Sammlung in Konigl. Museum in Berlin. Erster Band. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 296 pp." type="book chapter" year="1834">Erichson, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095462B2FC0ECEC6FBE9" author="BICKHARDT H." page="96" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095462B2FC0ECEC6FBE9" author="BICKHARDT H." pageId="125" pageNumber="118" refId="ref112724" refString="BICKHARDT H. 1916 - 1917: Histeridae. In: WYTSMAN P. (ed.): Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 166 a, b. La Haye, 302 pp." type="book" year="1916">BICKHARDT (1916: 96)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFEA09546126FC0DCC37FB7F" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEA09546126FC0DCC37FB7F" blockId="125.[113,1090,1001,1154]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA09546126FC0DCF89FC02" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[113,419,1001,1020]" page="311" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEA09546126FC0DCF89FC02" ID-CoL="52M8" authority="Bickhardt, 1914: 311" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1914" box="[113,419,1001,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA09546126FC0DCEC0FC02" box="[113,234,1002,1020]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095461B9FC0ECF89FC02" author="BICKHARDT H." box="[238,419,1001,1020]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="305 - 308" refId="ref112692" refString="BICKHARDT H. 1914: Das System der Histeriden (Vorlaufige Mittleitung). (22. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden). Entomologische Blatter 10: 305 - 308." type="journal article" year="1914">Bickhardt, 1914: 311</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FFEA09546126FBF8CC37FB7F" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA09546126FBF8CF84FBCF" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,430,1054,1074]" page="14" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEA09546126FBF8CFA5FBCF" ID-CoL="52M8" authority=": REICHARDT (1926)" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[113,399,1054,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA09546126FBF8CEC0FBCF" box="[113,234,1055,1073]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095461A2FBF8CFA5FBCF" author="REICHARDT A." box="[245,399,1054,1074]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref120278" refString="REICHARDT A. 1926: Uber die mit Pachylopus verwandten Arten. Entomologische Blatter 22: 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">REICHARDT (1926)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095460EFFBF8CC5BFBCF" author="REICHARDT A." box="[440,625,1054,1074]" page="28" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095460EFFBF8CC78FBCF" author="REICHARDT A." box="[440,594,1054,1074]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">REICHARDT (1932)</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
, 96;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095463CDFBF8CD74FBCF" author="REICHARDT A." box="[666,862,1054,1074]" page="156" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095463CDFBF8CD1FFBCF" author="REICHARDT A." box="[666,821,1054,1074]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT (1941)</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
, 280;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095462C5FBF8CE99FBB2" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." page="228" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095462C5FBF8CA17FBCF" author="PEYERIMHOFF P." box="[914,1085,1054,1074]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref119927" refString="PEYERIMHOFF P. 1936: Les Saprinines Sabulicoles du Nord de l'Afrique (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 20: 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="1936">PEYERIMHOFF (1936)</bibRefCitation>
: 228
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095461EBFBDECF57FBB2" author="WITZGALL K." box="[188,381,1081,1100]" page="173" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095461EBFBDECF78FBB2" author="WITZGALL K." box="[188,338,1081,1100]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" refId="ref122533" refString="WITZGALL K. 1971: Histeroidea. Pp. 156 - 189. In: FREUDE H., HARDE K. W. &amp; LOHSE G. A. (eds.): Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, Band 3, Adephaga 2, Palpicornia, Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea 1. Goecke &amp; Evers in Gustav Fischer Verlag, Krefeld, 365 pp." type="book" year="1971">WITZGALL (1971)</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095460D0FBDECC0CFBB2" author="MAZUR S." box="[391,550,1081,1100]" page="27" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095460D0FBDECC2CFBB2" author="MAZUR S." box="[391,518,1081,1100]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" refId="ref118330" refString="MAZUR S. 1973: Sphaeritidae i gniliki Histeridae. [Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. [Key to the identification of Polish insects]. Vol. XIX, part 11 - 12. Polish Entomological Society, Warszawa, 74 pp (in Polish)" type="book" year="1973">MAZUR (1973)</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
, 37;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA09546305FBDECD92FBB2" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[594,952,1081,1100]" page="111" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA09546305FBDECDA6FBB2" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[594,908,1081,1100]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
, 201;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095462B9FBDECF0EFB99" author="MAZUR S. &amp; KASZAB Z." page="7" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095462B9FBDECF3AFB99" author="MAZUR S. &amp; KASZAB Z." pageId="125" pageNumber="118" refId="ref118755" refString="MAZUR S. &amp; KASZAB Z. 1980: Sutabogarak - Histeridae. 14. Fuzet. Fauna Hungariae. 138. VII Kotet. Academic Press, Budapest, 123 pp (In Hungarian)" type="book" year="1980">MAZUR &amp; KASZAB (1980)</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
, 52;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA0954601AFBB3CFDEFB99" author="VIENNA P." box="[333,500,1108,1127]" page="116" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA0954601AFBB3CFE1FB99" author="VIENNA P." box="[333,459,1108,1127]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" refId="ref122194" refString="VIENNA P. 1980: Fauna d'Italia. Vol. XVI. Coleoptera Histeridae. Bologna, Calderini Press, ix + 386 pp." type="book" year="1980">
<collectingRegion id="49E8EEAAFFEA0954601AFBB3CFA0FB9B" box="[333,394,1108,1127]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">VIENNA</collectingRegion>
(1980)
</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
, 171;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA09546370FBB3CCE1FB99" author="MAZUR S." box="[551,715,1108,1127]" page="71" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA09546370FBB3CC87FB99" author="MAZUR S." box="[551,685,1108,1127]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" refId="ref118463" refString="MAZUR S. 1981 a: Histeridae - Gnilikowate (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Polski, Tom 9. Polish Entomological Society, Warszawa, 206 pp (In Polish)" type="book" year="1981">MAZUR (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
, 96;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095463A4FBB3CDA5FB99" author="MAZUR S." box="[755,911,1108,1127]" page="83" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095463A4FBB3CD45FB99" author="MAZUR S." box="[755,879,1108,1127]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095462C0FBB3CA14FB99" author="MAZUR S." box="[919,1086,1108,1127]" page="249" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095462C0FBB3CA3EFB99" author="MAZUR S." box="[919,1044,1108,1127]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA095461C7FB88CF62FB7F" author="YELAMOS T." box="[144,328,1134,1154]" page="245" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA095461C7FB88CF34FB7F" author="YELAMOS T." box="[144,286,1134,1154]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" refId="ref122718" refString="YELAMOS T. 2002: Coleoptera, Histeridae. In: RAMOS M. A., TERCEDOR J. A, BELLES-ROS X., GOSAL- BEZ-NOGUERA J., SIERRA A. G., MAYOL E. M., PIERA F. M., MARINO J. S. &amp; GONZALEZ J. T. (eds.): Fauna Iberica. Vol. 17. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSCI, Madrid, 411 pp." type="book" year="2002">YÉLAMOS (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
, 308;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFEA0954602BFB88CC33FB7F" author="MAZUR S." box="[380,537,1134,1154]" page="93" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA0954602BFB88CFD3FB7F" author="MAZUR S." box="[380,505,1134,1154]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
: 93
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFEA09566126FB7DCF68FEED" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFEA09546126FB7DCD0CF9CC" blockId="125.[113,1089,1178,1586]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA09546126FB7DCECFFB4C" bold="true" box="[113,229,1178,1202]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cuticle often metallic, elytra never with red maculae; body size between 1.203.00 mm, in most cases smaller than
<quantity id="4CD48DADFFEA09546096FB5DCC3FFB2F" box="[449,533,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Antennal scape never extremely dilated and/or thickened; antennal club without visible articulation. Frontal stria never interrupted; supraorbital stria at times lacking; frontal disc punctate, never smooth and/or with several deep rugae (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEA095461DBFAFCCF24FACC" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[140,270,1307,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA095461DBFAFCCF24FACC" box="[140,270,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Eyes always visible from above. Pronotum without pronotal foveae, pronotal disc usually with punctation at least laterally, never entirely smooth. Marginal pronotal stria usually complete, lateral pronotal stria always absent; disc of pronotum very convex, so that lateral margins are not observable along their entire length (seen from dorsal view). Prosternum in most cases with pre-apical foveae (apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEA095463B0FA7CCF02FA2C" authority="(Marseul, 1862))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solieri" subGenus="Colpellus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA095463B0FA7CCD57FA4C" box="[743,893,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA095462DDFA7CCDC5FA4C" box="[906,1007,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Colpellus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA095462AAFA7CCA6BFA4C" box="[1021,1089,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">solieri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA0954612EFA5DCF3FFA2C" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[121,277,1466,1490]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="677 - 758" refId="ref118029" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1862: Supplement a la monographie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4 3: 83 - 165, 327 - 506, 677 - 758." type="journal article" year="1862">Marseul, 1862</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
; both sets of prosternal striae present. Basal area of metaventrite rarely (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEA09546126FA3CCC41FA0C" authority="(Schmidt, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[113,619,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baudii" subGenus="Nessus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA09546126FA3CCF22FA0C" box="[113,264,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA0954604FFA3CCF48FA0C" box="[280,354,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Nessus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA09546025FA3CCF9CFA0C" box="[370,438,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">baudii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA09546092FA3DCC4EFA0C" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[453,612,1498,1522]" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref121039" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1890: Neun neue Saprinus aus der Gruppe des metallescens und rufipes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1890">Schmidt, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFEA095463D8FA3CCE82F9EC" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balux" subGenus="Nessus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA095463D8FA3CCD0CFA0C" box="[655,806,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA09546261FA3CCDAAFA0C" box="[822,896,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">Nessus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFEA095462C7FA3CCDE1FA0C" box="[912,971,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="118">balux</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFEA09546285FA3DCE82F9EC" author="REICHARDT A." pageId="125" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) with two large tubercles. Protibia usually moderately dilated, outer margin with 616 teeth; mesotibia and metatibia usually not particularly thickened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE9095761C0FF3CCDE9FBED" blockId="126.[151,1127,219,1587]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FF3CCFA7FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,397,219,243]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095760C6FF3BCC0CFF0D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[401,550,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095760C6FF3BCC0CFF0D" box="[401,550,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the presumably closely related genera
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761C0FF1BCF01FEED" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,299,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FF1BCF01FEED" box="[151,299,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576060FF1BCF91FEED" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[311,443,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576060FF1BCF91FEED" box="[311,443,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095760BCFF1BCC53FEED" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[491,633,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095760BCFF1BCC53FEED" box="[491,633,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Actually,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095763BBFF1BCD5AFEED" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[748,880,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095763BBFF1BCD5AFEED" box="[748,880,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095762F7FF1BCA04FEED" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[928,1070,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095762F7FF1BCA04FEED" box="[928,1070,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were once included in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE90957601EFEFBCFCAFECD" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[329,480,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE90957601EFEFBCFCAFECD" box="[329,480,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in several cases the delimitations between several species included in them and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576025FEDBCC2CFEAD" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[370,518,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576025FEDBCC2CFEAD" box="[370,518,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not clear-cut.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095763EBFEDBCD67FEAD" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[700,845,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095763EBFEDBCD67FEAD" box="[700,845,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576285FEDBCA4CFEAD" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[978,1126,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576285FEDBCA4CFEAD" box="[978,1126,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the well-developed pronotal foveae; however, not all taxa included in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576283FEBBCA4CFE8D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[980,1126,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576283FEBBCA4CFE8D" box="[980,1126,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess them. In cases, where there are no pronotal foveae present in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576229FE9BCA38FE6D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[894,1042,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576229FE9BCA38FE6D" box="[894,1042,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, frontal stria is prolonged onto the clypeus (occasionally clypeus and/or anterior part of frontal disc are depressed) and the body is metallic. From
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095763DFFE5BCD26FE2D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[648,780,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095763DFFE5BCD26FE2D" box="[648,780,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this genus differs chiefly by the shape of protibia and number of teeth on its outer margin: protibia in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095762DDFE3BCA24FE0D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[906,1038,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095762DDFE3BCA24FE0D" box="[906,1038,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more dilated than in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576078FE1BCFEFFDED" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[303,453,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576078FE1BCFEFFDED" box="[303,453,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is usually furnished with 46 low, broad teeth, topped with tiny slender denticle (whereas the outer margin of protibia in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE90957624EFDFBCD9AFDCD" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[793,944,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE90957624EFDFBCD9AFDCD" box="[793,944,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is furnished with 615 low teeth topped with short denticle) and the pronotum in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576269FDDBCDE8FDAD" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[830,962,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576269FDDBCDE8FDAD" box="[830,962,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only slightly convex so that its lateral margins are visible along their entire length (seen from dorsal view). Furthermore, the eyes in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095760F6FD9BCC0FFD6D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[417,549,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095760F6FD9BCC0FFD6D" box="[417,549,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more convex than in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576266FD9BCDE2FD6D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[817,968,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576266FD9BCDE2FD6D" box="[817,968,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the elytral surface is often imbricate. Pre-apical foveae are also considerably less developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095762A8FD7BCE96FD2D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095762A8FD7BCE96FD2D" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in several species they are even absent. Sutural elytral stria, especially on its apical half is strongly carinate in many species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576323FD3BCCD2FD0D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[628,760,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576323FD3BCCD2FD0D" box="[628,760,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is rarely basally connected with fourth dorsal elytral stria (in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095760ACFD1BCCB8FCED" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[507,658,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095760ACFD1BCCB8FCED" box="[507,658,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sutural elytral stria is rarely carinate and it is often connected with the fourth dorsal elytral stria).
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095763BBFCFBCD5AFCCD" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[748,880,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095763BBFCFBCD5AFCCD" box="[748,880,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a typical inquilinous taxon with all of its known Palaearctic species inhabiting burrows of rodents this behavior is more an exception than a rule in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576351FCBBCCB7FC8D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[518,669,860,883]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576351FCBBCCB7FC8D" box="[518,669,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another presumably closely related genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761C0FC9BCF0FFC6D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,293,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FC9BCF0FFC6D" box="[151,293,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE90957631EFC9BCCCAFC6D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[585,736,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE90957631EFC9BCCCAFC6D" box="[585,736,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with usually interrupted frontal stria and often present lateral pronotal stria; in several cases the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095762D6FC7BCA25FC4D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[897,1039,924,947]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095762D6FC7BCA25FC4D" box="[897,1039,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess red maculae on their elytra (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095760A9FC5BCDAFFC2D" authority="Schmidt, 1885 a" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1885" box="[510,901,955,979]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausti">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095760A9FC5BCCFAFC2D" box="[510,720,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Paravolvulus fausti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE90957638EFC5CCDAFFC2D" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[729,901,955,979]" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" pagination="279 - 330" refId="ref120947" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1885 a: Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. XIV. Histeridae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung 29: 279 - 330." type="journal article" year="1885">Schmidt, 1885a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), which is unseen in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761C0FC3BCF04FC0D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,302,988,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FC3BCF04FC0D" box="[151,302,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The cuticle of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576086FC3BCC75FC0D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[465,607,988,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576086FC3BCC75FC0D" box="[465,607,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually not metallic, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576298FC3BCA4CFC0D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[975,1126,988,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576298FC3BCA4CFC0D" box="[975,1126,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it often is, and eyes in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095760DFFC1BCC3CFBED" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[392,534,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paravolvulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095760DFFC1BCC3CFBED" box="[392,534,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Paravolvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more convex than in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576272FC1BCD96FBED" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[805,956,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576272FC1BCD96FBED" box="[805,956,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE9095661E2FBFCCF68FEED" blockId="126.[151,1127,219,1587]" lastBlockId="127.[113,1089,219,883]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
There are several more genera that could also be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576224FBFBCA20FBCD" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[883,1034,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576224FBFBCA20FBCD" box="[883,1034,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE90957654DFBFBCA4AFBCD" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[1050,1120,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE90957654DFBFBCA4AFBCD" box="[1050,1120,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Zorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761C0FBDBCED9FBAD" authorityName=": MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,243,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Axelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FBDBCED9FBAD" box="[151,243,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Axelinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576054FBDBCF52FBAD" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1974" box="[259,376,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576054FBDBCF52FBAD" box="[259,376,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Saprinillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in the case of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576395FBDBCD26FBAD" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[706,780,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nessus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576395FBDBCD26FBAD" box="[706,780,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Nessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
even with species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761C0FBBBCF33FB8D" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,281,1116,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FBBBCF33FB8D" box="[151,281,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE90957635CFBBBCC7BFB8D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[523,593,1116,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE90957635CFBBBCC7BFB8D" box="[523,593,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Zorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576217FBBBCDFDFB8D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[832,983,1116,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576217FBBBCDFDFB8D" box="[832,983,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger body size and elevated anterior margin of clypeus, furthermore, the pre-apical foveae in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761C0FB7BCEF7FB4D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,221,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FB7BCEF7FB4D" box="[151,221,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Zorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are absent, whereas they are almost universally present in
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576234FB7BCA28FB4D" box="[867,1026,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576234FB7BCDD4FB4D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[867,1022,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocacculus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The sole taxon included in genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095760CAFB5BCFD3FB2D" authorityName=": MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[413,505,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Axelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095760CAFB5BCFD3FB2D" box="[413,505,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Axelinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576351FB5BCCACFB2D" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij, 1976 in KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Kryzhanovskij" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[518,646,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Axelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576351FB5BCCACFB2D" box="[518,646,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">A. ghilarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differs from all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095762F9FB5BCA6FFB2D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[942,1093,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095762F9FB5BCA6FFB2D" box="[942,1093,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by widely interrupted frontal stria, rugulose-lacunose frontal disc and by the shape of protibia: in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761C0FB1BCF71FAED" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij, 1976 in KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Kryzhanovskij" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[151,347,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Axelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FB1BCF71FAED" box="[151,347,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Axelinus ghilarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is with three triangular teeth topped with short broad denticle, followed by two minute denticles and in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE90957608DFAFBCC5AFACD" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[474,624,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE90957608DFAFBCC5AFACD" box="[474,624,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the teeth of protibia are usually more numerous. Another very similar genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE90957609DFADBCC15FAAD" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1974" box="[458,575,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE90957609DFADBCC15FAAD" box="[458,575,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Saprinillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576382FADBCD46FAAD" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[725,876,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576382FADBCD46FAAD" box="[725,876,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
likewise by the widely interrupted frontal stria, more cylindrical body and the shape of protibia that in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761C0FA9BCF26FA6D" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,268,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FA9BCF26FA6D" box="[151,268,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Saprinillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears only denticles and never articulated teeth. Taxa included in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761C0FA7BCECBFA4D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,225,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nessus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761C0FA7BCECBFA4D" box="[151,225,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Nessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576025FA7BCC23FA4D" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[370,521,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576025FA7BCC23FA4D" box="[370,521,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess similarly structured frontal disc as some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE9095761E1FA5BCF12FA2D" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[182,312,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE9095761E1FA5BCF12FA2D" box="[182,312,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(frontal disc with numerous coarse rugae), but their body size is generally smaller than that of the most
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576083FA3BCC7CFA0D" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[468,598,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576083FA3BCC7CFA0D" box="[468,598,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, and the frontal stria of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE90957654BFA3BCA4CFA0D" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[1052,1126,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nessus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE90957654BFA3BCA4CFA0D" box="[1052,1126,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Nessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similarly strongly carinate and straight. According to Mazur (pers. comm. 2008),
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE90957654BFA1BCA4CF9ED" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[1052,1126,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nessus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE90957654BFA1BCA4CF9ED" box="[1052,1126,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Nessus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ought to be synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE909576088F9FBCC4BF9CD" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[479,609,1564,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE909576088F9FBCC4BF9CD" box="[479,609,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="123">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the two taxa should be first compared using modern phylogenetical methods at the species level, something that is beyond the scope of this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFE809566126FEFCCDD1FE8D" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE809566126FEFCCDD1FE8D" blockId="127.[113,1089,219,883]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566126FEFCCEE4FECD" bold="true" box="[113,206,283,307]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Biology.</emphasis>
The species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE809566020FEFACC24FECA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[375,526,285,308]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566020FEFACC24FECA" box="[375,526,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typically collected on carrion and in dung in dry and arid places. Several species (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE809566359FEDACA13FEAA" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[526,1081,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremobius" subGenus="Nessus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566359FEDACC8FFEAA" box="[526,677,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE8095663E0FEDACD2BFEAA" box="[695,769,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Nessus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566244FEDACDA8FEAA" box="[787,898,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">eremobius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE8095662DCFEDCCA13FEAA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[907,1081,315,340]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) appear to be true psammophiles with their corresponding morphological adaptations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFE809566126FE9CCA15FD8A" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE809566126FE9CCA15FD8A" blockId="127.[113,1089,219,883]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566126FE9CCF2EFE6D" bold="true" box="[113,260,379,403]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</emphasis>
This genus is distributed mostly in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions, with several representatives known also from Indo-Malayan Subregion.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE80956620BFE7ACFEAFE2D" authority="(Marseul, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyla" subGenus="Hypocacculus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE80956620BFE7ACDDBFE4A" box="[860,1009,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE8095662A8FE7ACEE4FE2A" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566189FE5ACF26FE2A" box="[222,268,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">hyla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE80956604CFE5CCF92FE2D" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[283,440,443,467]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" pagination="341 - 368" refId="ref118071" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1864: Especes d'Histerides nouvelles ou publies depuis la Supplement a la monographie, appartenant a l'Europe ou au Bassin de la Mediterranee. L'Abeille 1: 341 - 368." type="journal article" year="1864">Marseul, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded as far as New
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFE809566271FE5CCD5CFE2D" box="[806,886,443,467]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, enriching thus the Australopacific Region;
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE809566022FE3ACA32FE0D" authority="(Schmidt, 1885 a)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[373,1048,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interpunctatus" subGenus="Hypocacculus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566022FE3ACC26FE0A" box="[373,524,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE80956634CFE3ACC98FE0A" box="[539,690,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566397FE3ACD70FE0A" box="[704,858,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">interpunctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE809566230FE3CCA3AFE0D" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[871,1040,475,499]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" pagination="279 - 330" refId="ref120947" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1885 a: Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. XIV. Histeridae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung 29: 279 - 330." type="journal article" year="1885">Schmidt, 1885a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has been introduced into
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFE809566004FE1CCF9FFDED" box="[339,437,507,531]" name="Australia" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE809566094FE1BCC64FDEA" author="MAZUR S." box="[451,590,508,532]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR 1997</bibRefCitation>
). This genus consists of five subgenera, two of which (
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE809566193FDFACC3FFDCA" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[196,533,539,564]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Nannolepidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566193FDFACF4AFDCA" box="[196,352,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Nannolepidius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE80956603EFDFCCC3FFDCA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[361,533,539,564]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE80956631AFDFACDBFFDCA" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[589,917,539,564]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Toxometopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE80956631AFDFACCF4FDCA" box="[589,734,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Toxometopon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE8095663B0FDFCCDBFFDCA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[743,917,539,564]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) are monotypic and confined to the Afrotropical Region.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE80956637FFDDACC95FDAA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[552,703,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE80956637FFDDACC95FDAA" box="[552,703,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is absent in New World. This genus contains around 76 species worldwide (1 species is regarded
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE8095663ABFDBACDA5FD8A" box="[764,911,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">incertae sedis</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFE8095662F0FDBBCA18FD8A" author="MAZUR S." box="[935,1074,604,628]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFE809566126FD9CCC8EFC8D" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B932048FFE809566126FD9CCC8EFC8D" blockId="127.[113,1089,219,883]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566126FD9CCEDBFD6D" bold="true" box="[113,241,635,659]" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Discussion.</emphasis>
As mentioned earlier, monophyly of this taxon is probably questionable (see Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE8095661A8FD7ACF71FD4A" authorityName=": MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[255,347,669,692]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Axelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE8095661A8FD7ACF71FD4A" box="[255,347,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Axelinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE809566029FD7ACC38FD4A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[382,530,669,692]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566029FD7ACC38FD4A" box="[382,530,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with only a few weak supporting synapomorphies, most likely homoplasies. This is possibly a paraphyletic genus with several smaller genera deeply nested within
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE809566006FD3ACFC2FD0A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[337,488,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE809566006FD3ACFC2FD0A" box="[337,488,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The daunting task for the future researchers would be to revise this taxon and establish groupings of monophyletic taxa that it contains. This, however is a challenging task given the number of species that
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFE8095663CAFCFACD19FCCA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1926" box="[669,819,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFE8095663CAFCFACD19FCCA" box="[669,819,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="120">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains, including many undescribed ones. The taxonomical value of its subgenera, artificial in authors opinion, must be likely tested using modern phylogenetic methods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>