245 lines
28 KiB
XML
245 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="1FAA8B4B928713A18F14850EC1A136D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="9574" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272127" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272127" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298182318" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomáš" docDate="2010" docId="0385915EFFD3096D608DFF3DCC7BF9A1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.50.suppl.1-254.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alienocacculus Kanaar 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFBCE926FF9709296157FFE7CE2AFFFE" masterDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698846217483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE851F847C86064CCE4DA503C6A70FB3">
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<mods:title id="DF422FD6FE9492F756581EE790400561">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CB200D966682417AFF1AD87AE166C87A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="780785E22B950272835AE5FEC300CF9F">Lackner, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="239EF625BF7037068FBCF193BF4E4182">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3EBC2066A5FDE406ACB7AF52221C4DA9">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CF6D8D8A94DC68BAA87DDAE2CE497243">
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<mods:date id="4DDC0C828CFF2D468550F269B85EC057">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF56728617A48D29EC592066CA6AC1EE" type="series">
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<mods:title id="BBD7A703882D4B9684E4564FDDE40331">suppl.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="41BE3D1D73C8E781204DDD17DF14AB55" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B62B6F1EBDA718D84431B56B407AC6C9">2010-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2208BC04DFD9660509888A1E8DD5D0BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="73176DC74227D102B298214C6BD7DE85">50</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1805CF383F582656FC9879ABEF22879">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0101597E160897828A7B5DEC5990DDBF">254</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F60855F0982C53B341F7AC6694DE6348">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00F02B0CF38D602ACF6AC77D69DDEEB1" type="CLB-Dataset">9574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A5717F0A75398C6AD709ADEAE497B04" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4272127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="039637ADF650EF34F2B9ED692883161B" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8D3EAFF7C65C88D7D64E2027D999DF1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4272127</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385915EFFD3096D608DFF3DCC7BF9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4342107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169092671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4342107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385915EFFD3096D608DFF3DCC7BF9A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385915EFFD3096D608DFF3DCC7BF9A1" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFD3096D608DFF3DCD09FF0D" box="[474,803,218,243]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFD3096D608DFF3DCD09FF0D" blockId="68.[474,803,218,243]" box="[474,803,218,243]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0DB9724FFD3096D608DFF3DCD09FF0D" bold="true" box="[474,803,218,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D608DFF3DCD09FF0D" ID-CoL="RX2" authority="Kanaar, 2008" authorityName="Kanaar" authorityYear="2008" box="[474,803,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Alienocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D608DFF3DCD09FF0D" bold="true" box="[474,803,218,243]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D608DFF3DCCA9FF0D" bold="true" box="[474,643,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Alienocacculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFD3096D63DDFF3CCD09FF0D" author="KANAAR P." box="[650,803,219,243]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" pagination="170 - 193" refId="ref116306" refString="KANAAR P. 2008: Order Coleoptera, family Histeridae. Pp. 170 - 193. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, Volume I. Dar Al Umah, Abu Dhabi, 754 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">Kanaar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFD3096D61C0FEE5CF35FED1" blockId="68.[151,1126,257,303]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FFD3096D61C0FEE5CF35FED1" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFD3096D61C0FEE5CFF6FEEA" box="[151,476,257,276]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFD3096D61C0FEE5CFF2FEEA" author="KANAAR P." box="[151,472,257,276]" page="187" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" year="2008">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D61C0FEE5CFF2FEEA" ID-CoL="RX2" authority="Kanaar, 2008: 187" authorityName="Kanaar" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,472,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Alienocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D61C0FEE5CF0AFEEA" box="[151,288,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Alienocacculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFD3096D607EFEE6CFF2FEEA" author="KANAAR P." box="[297,472,257,276]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" pagination="170 - 193" refId="ref116306" refString="KANAAR P. 2008: Order Coleoptera, family Histeridae. Pp. 170 - 193. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, Volume I. Dar Al Umah, Abu Dhabi, 754 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">Kanaar, 2008: 187</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFD3096D60B3FEE6CF35FED1" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFD3096D60B3FEE6CC3BFEEA" box="[484,529,257,276]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D633CFEE5CA3EFEEA" ID-CoL="9TMB5" authority="Olexa, 1984" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1984" box="[619,1044,257,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neftensis" subGenus="Nessus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D633CFEE5CCC0FEEA" box="[619,746,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D63ACFEE5CD13FEEA" box="[763,825,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Nessus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D621EFEE5CDB2FEEA" box="[841,920,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">neftensis</emphasis>
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Olexa, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFD3096D61C0FEA0CC09FBE1" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFD3096D61C0FEA0CF60FDE1" blockId="68.[151,1128,327,1631]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D61C0FEA0CF26FEA1" bold="true" box="[151,268,327,351]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antennal scape strongly dilated and thickened, resembling a trapezoid, furnished with long strongly sclerotized setae; both mandibles with large sub-apical tooth; penultimate labial palpomere with single long seta; frontal stria interrupted medially; frontal disc ruguloselacunose; head rather small; eyes flattened but visible from above; pronotal foveae absent; pronotal hypomeron and elytral epipleuron setose; pre-apical foveae large, deep, situated antero-laterally from lateral prosternal striae; lateral parts of pleura and sterna setose; protibial spur large, stout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B932048FFD3096D61C0FDC0CC09FBE1" blockId="68.[151,1128,327,1631]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D61C0FDC0CFB9FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,403,551,575]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D60CDFDCFCC17FDC1" authorityName="Kanaar" authorityYear="2008" box="[410,573,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Alienocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D60CDFDCFCC17FDC1" box="[410,573,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Alienocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles most closely the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6280FDCFCA0BFDC1" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[983,1057,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nessus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6280FDCFCA0BFDC1" box="[983,1057,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Nessus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D618DFDAFCF5BFDA1" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[218,369,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D618DFDAFCF5BFDA1" box="[218,369,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the
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<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFD3096D60F2FDAFCFF9FD9E" box="[421,467,584,608]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6312FDAFCCC2FDA1" authorityName="Kanaar" authorityYear="2008" box="[581,744,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Alienocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6312FDAFCCC2FDA1" box="[581,744,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Alienocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has originally been described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6517FDAFCEE9FD81" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nessus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6517FDAFCEE9FD81" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Nessus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), but differs chiefly by the setose elytral epipleuron, the size and unusual position of the pre-apical foveae and the interrupted frontal stria. A setose elytral epipleuron is found in several other Palaearctic genera of the subfamily:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6308FD4FCCD9FD41" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[607,755,680,703]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6308FD4FCCD9FD41" box="[607,755,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6256FD4FCD80FD41" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2005" box="[769,938,680,703]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Turanostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6256FD4FCD80FD41" box="[769,938,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Turanostyphrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D62EFFD4FCA13FD41" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[952,1081,680,703]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D62EFFD4FCA13FD41" box="[952,1081,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Xenonychus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D61C0FD2FCF18FD21" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,306,712,735]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D61C0FD2FCF18FD21" box="[151,306,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From these genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D635FFD2FCC83FD21" authorityName="Kanaar" authorityYear="2008" box="[520,681,712,735]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Alienocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D635FFD2FCC83FD21" box="[520,681,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Alienocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chiefly differs by the following characters: from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6198FD0FCF4AFD01" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[207,352,744,767]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6198FD0FCF4AFD01" box="[207,352,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the differently shaped protibia, differently shaped and asetose prosternal process and the presence of pre-apical foveae (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6389FCEFCD5BFCE1" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[734,881,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6389FCEFCD5BFCE1" box="[734,881,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Xenophilothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D62E9FCEFCA4CFCE1" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2005" box="[958,1126,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Turanostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D62E9FCEFCA4CFCE1" box="[958,1126,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Turanostyphrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the differently shaped tibiae and prosternal process and the presence of pre-apical foveae (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6055FCAFCF83FCA1" authorityName="Tishechkin" authorityYear="2005" box="[258,425,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Turanostyphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6055FCAFCF83FCA1" box="[258,425,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Turanostyphrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D60A0FCAFCC5DFCA1" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[503,631,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D60A0FCAFCC5DFCA1" box="[503,631,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Xenonychus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the different elytral striation, structure of the frontal disc (almost completely smooth in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6318FC8FCCE5FC81" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[591,719,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6318FC8FCCE5FC81" box="[591,719,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Xenonychus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, rugulose-lacunose in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D62ECFC8FCA77FC81" authorityName="Kanaar" authorityYear="2008" box="[955,1117,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Alienocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D62ECFC8FCA77FC81" box="[955,1117,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Alienocacculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and the medially interrupted frontal stria (complete in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6399FC6FCD65FC61" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[718,847,904,927]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xenonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6399FC6FCD65FC61" box="[718,847,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Xenonychus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); and from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D629EFC6FCA4CFC61" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[969,1126,904,927]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D629EFC6FCA4CFC61" box="[969,1126,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the differently shaped protibia, less convex ventral surface of the body, the presence of the antennal groove (absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6088FC2FCC56FC21" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[479,636,968,991]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6088FC2FCC56FC21" box="[479,636,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), different elytral striation, rugulose-lacunose frontal disc (smooth in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D60DCFC0FCC02FC01" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[395,552,1000,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D60DCFC0FCC02FC01" box="[395,552,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and the large and globular sub-apical tooth on the left mandible (minute in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6021FBEFCC39FBE1" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1987" box="[374,531,1032,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Ctenophilothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6021FBEFCC39FBE1" box="[374,531,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Ctenophilothis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFD3096D61C0FBC0CDE3FB21" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FFD3096D61C0FBC0CDE3FB21" blockId="68.[151,1128,327,1631]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D61C0FBC0CEDEFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,244,1063,1087]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
Although the biology of this taxon is poorly documented, one species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D62BBFBCFCF01FBA1" authority="(Olexa, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Olexa" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neftensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D62BBFBCFCA4CFBC1" box="[1004,1126,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">A. neftensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Olexa, 1984)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was collected in sand dunes near the Tunisian city of Nefta and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6281FBAFCA4DFBA1" authorityName="Kanaar" authorityYear="2008" box="[982,1127,1096,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Alienocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6281FBAFCA4DFBA1" box="[982,1127,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">A. vanharteni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was collected at light in a desert area (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFD3096D637EFB80CC94FB81" author="KANAAR P." box="[553,702,1127,1151]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" pagination="170 - 193" refId="ref116306" refString="KANAAR P. 2008: Order Coleoptera, family Histeridae. Pp. 170 - 193. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, Volume I. Dar Al Umah, Abu Dhabi, 754 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">KANAAR 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Pavlíček, pers. comm. 2007). The morphological characteristics of this genus (underside of body with dense vestiture, small head and flattened eyes) and the collecting sites suggest that it belongs to the group of specialized psammophilous
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6010FB20CF93FB21" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[327,441,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
|
|
mentioned by OLEXA (1984) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFD3096D6248FB2FCDEFFB21" author="KANAAR P." box="[799,965,1223,1247]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" pagination="170 - 193" refId="ref116306" refString="KANAAR P. 2008: Order Coleoptera, family Histeridae. Pp. 170 - 193. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, Volume I. Dar Al Umah, Abu Dhabi, 754 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">KANAAR (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFD3096D61C0FB00CEFEFA81" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FFD3096D61C0FB00CFE1FAC1" blockId="68.[151,1128,327,1631]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D61C0FB00CF00FB01" bold="true" box="[151,298,1255,1279]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
This recently erected genus occurs in desert regions and is known from the Nefta oasis in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFD3096D607CFAE0CF51FAE1" box="[299,379,1287,1311]" name="Tunisia" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and from the Negev Desert in southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFD3096D624EFAE0CD7EFAE1" box="[793,852,1287,1311]" name="Israel" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|
and the environs of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E8EEAAFFD3096D6572FAE0CA4CFAE1" box="[1061,1126,1287,1311]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Dubayy" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Dubai</collectingRegion>
|
|
in the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFD3096D618DFAC0CFEDFAC1" box="[218,455,1319,1343]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FFD3096D61C0FAA0CEFEFA81" blockId="68.[151,1128,327,1631]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D61C0FAA0CF44FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,366,1351,1375]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Species examined.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D602EFAAFCD1BFAA1" authority="(Olexa, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Olexa" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[377,817,1351,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Alienocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neftensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D602EFAAFCCA1FAA1" box="[377,651,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Alienocacculus neftensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Olexa, 1984)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D623AFAAFCEFAFA81" authority="Kanaar, 2008" authorityName="Kanaar" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Alienocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D623AFAAFCA2CFAA1" box="[877,1030,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">A. vanharteni</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFD3096D6546FAAFCEFAFA81" author="KANAAR P." pageId="68" pageNumber="65" pagination="170 - 193" refId="ref116306" refString="KANAAR P. 2008: Order Coleoptera, family Histeridae. Pp. 170 - 193. In: HARTEN A. VAN (ed.): Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, Volume I. Dar Al Umah, Abu Dhabi, 754 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">Kanaar, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFD3096D61C0FA60CC7BF9A1" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B932048FFD3096D61C0FA60CC7BF9A1" blockId="68.[151,1128,327,1631]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D61C0FA60CF3CFA61" bold="true" box="[151,278,1415,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|
This genus is characerized by several putative synapomorphies: strongly dilated antennal scape resembling a trapezoid, large sub-apical tooth of mandibles and penultimate labial palpomere with single long seta. Other characters including rugulose frons, setose elytral epipleuron and small flattened eyes are most likely homoplasies and do not constitute characters useful for a phylogenetic delineation of this taxon. The monophyly of this taxon should be tested in the future, especially with respect to the presumably related taxa like
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D61C0F9AFCFBBF9A1" authority="" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,401,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nessus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D61C0F9AFCF04F9A1" box="[151,302,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6069F9AFCFA2F9A1" box="[318,392,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Nessus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFD3096D6092F9AFCC60F9A1" authorityName="Penati & Vienna" authorityYear="1996" box="[453,586,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Dahlgrenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFD3096D6092F9AFCC60F9A1" box="[453,586,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="65">Dahlgrenius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |