plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/85/91/0385915EFF7809D96080FDFCCD2FFE0D.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

312 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8D0E93923593BAD2F700B5AB5B1EEC2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9574" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272127" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272127" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298182318" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomáš" docDate="2010" docId="0385915EFF7809D96080FDFCCD2FFE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.50.suppl.1-254.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zorius Reichardt 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFBCE926FF9709296157FFE7CE2AFFFE" masterDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698846217483" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9216CB48399B2DE3DA9BF90A7CE75C65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A7D0AFAA29E1E7B8C1447D3E89F3F00">
<mods:title id="47D943AC5D2D608F37BF4D95FCE42A9F">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="52720CB30A1D6B302C48A638157BF288" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1E7EC4A01BF47037D3B588872999A8C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A764124EF04691C3E4D3BA5FCDF09A8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F3A4D29BD7D0750539F322059573A2FF">Lackner, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C2519AC8B59E26DCC282DAAE09111054">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5B90155161510B35C587EC3C25E77EE3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DBB4AA697E53D4EC03AA689F5E917DE0">
<mods:title id="A87694ED80C01604281D1B789DAB3393">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BA2A5053D8608674D6FAAAE3F4A9E19D">
<mods:date id="46CA3A794DA0E97DB993728AA6899C39">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8BD1E2AE7D8CE184CC56A45BF31833A4" type="series">
<mods:title id="4B42A56B2B3C32C83D2F849724C14329">suppl.</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0F56E27DCE39ED8A5C98E8FDE8299579" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6FA151AA5EC3B8767EB97D52E2009247">2010-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="61BCB80FE20BFC5B2D49B199CCDA3556" type="volume">
<mods:number id="16B486B2A1B9028EB612A09425EE2370">50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="05D3B91B4B612F80F54FAF899510CDF2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8C84A0E36DB66360363B2254C94B39E3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FA632983EA9F32D42790613A78E1EBCB">254</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F7BD85F0FE7E1A202CCE381090A6ADB1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F40F27AE6E510552C884E8A563F260FD" type="CLB-Dataset">9574</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1495575476F883776F1848CDBA3D230" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4272127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FE7B5945D20E93913C1A4A237E99095" type="GBIF-Dataset">724cb358-6f18-4816-afc7-bb42cb9b6942</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F71EA6AB593CB26DD0B63EFDF5D82076" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93B24F65C699D46BD6780E22CEF27A6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4272127</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0385915EFF7809D96080FDFCCD2FFE0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4342109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="169092650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4342109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385915EFF7809D96080FDFCCD2FFE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385915EFF7809D96080FDFCCD2FFE0D" lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7809C66080FDFCCCF1FDCD" box="[471,731,539,563]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7809C66080FDFCCCF1FDCD" blockId="239.[471,731,539,563]" box="[471,731,539,563]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D0DB9724FF7809C66080FDFCCCF1FDCD" bold="true" box="[471,731,539,563]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66080FDFCCCF1FDCD" ID-CoL="8B74" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[471,731,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66080FDFCCCF1FDCD" bold="true" box="[471,731,539,563]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66080FDFCCC0AFDCD" bold="true" box="[471,544,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C66371FDFCCCF1FDCD" author="REICHARDT A." box="[550,731,539,563]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7809C66126FDA5CDFEFDAA" blockId="239.[113,1089,577,650]" box="[113,980,577,597]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FF7809C66126FDA5CDFEFDAA" box="[113,980,577,597]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7809C66126FDA5CF54FDAA" box="[113,382,577,597]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7809C66126FDA5CF73FDAA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,345,577,597]" page="16" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66126FDA5CF73FDAA" ID-CoL="8B74" authority="Reichardt, 1932: 16" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1932" box="[113,345,577,597]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66126FDA5CE83FDAA" box="[113,169,578,596]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C661F9FDA6CF73FDAA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[174,345,577,597]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 25.
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7809C660D5FDA5CDFEFDAA" box="[386,980,577,597]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" type="type_taxon">
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF7809C660D5FDA5CF84FDAB" box="[386,430,578,597]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C660ABFDA5CD31FDAB" ID-CoL="9TN9S" authority="Schmidt, 1890" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1890" box="[508,795,577,597]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funereus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C660ABFDA5CCBCFDAA" box="[508,662,578,596]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Saprinus funereus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C663CBFDA6CD31FDAB" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[668,795,577,597]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref121039" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1890: Neun neue Saprinus aus der Gruppe des metallescens und rufipes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1890">Schmidt, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original designation.
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7809C66126FDBACD30FD74" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7809C66126FDBACD30FD74" blockId="239.[113,1089,577,650]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0766FF7809C66126FDBACD30FD74" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7809C66126FDBACF55FD91" author="REICHARDT A." box="[113,383,604,624]" page="154" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66126FDBACF79FD91" ID-CoL="8B74" authority=": REICHARDT (1941)" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[113,339,604,624]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66126FDBACE83FD91" box="[113,169,605,623]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C661E1FDBACF79FD91" author="REICHARDT A." box="[182,339,604,624]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT (1941)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
, 274;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7809C660E0FDBACCADFD91" author="DAHLGREN G." box="[439,647,604,624]" page="230" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C660E0FDBACC73FD91" author="DAHLGREN G." box="[439,601,604,624]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="230 - 232" refId="ref113753" refString="DAHLGREN G. 1969 c: Zur Taxonomie der Gattungen Chalcionellus Rchdt. und Zorius Rchdt. (Col. Histeridae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 90: 230 - 232." type="journal article" year="1969">DAHLGREN (1969c)</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7809C663C6FDBACDD0FD91" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[657,1018,604,624]" page="196" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C663C6FDBACDE7FD91" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N." box="[657,973,604,624]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. &amp; REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ &amp; REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7809C66552FDBACEC6FD74" author="MAZUR S." page="78" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C66552FDBACEE1FD74" author="MAZUR S." pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7809C661A3FD90CFB6FD74" author="MAZUR S." box="[244,412,631,650]" page="245" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C661A3FD90CF58FD74" author="MAZUR S." box="[244,370,631,650]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7809C660F2FD90CC66FD74" author="MAZUR S." box="[421,588,631,650]" page="101" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C660F2FD90CC0BFD74" author="MAZUR S." box="[421,545,631,650]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. &amp; SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FF7809C66302FD90CD3DFD74" author="LACKNER T." box="[597,791,631,650]" page="120" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C66302FD90CCC1FD74" author="LACKNER T." box="[597,747,631,650]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref117286" refString="LACKNER T. 2009 b: Revision of the genus Zorius (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Folia Heyrovskyana, Series A 16: 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="2009">LACKNER (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7809C66126FD45CDBEFA84" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7809C66126FD45CFD6FCC4" blockId="239.[113,1089,674,1595]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66126FD45CECDFD44" bold="true" box="[113,231,674,698]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cuticle dark brown to pitch black, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C6632AFD44CD0DFD44" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[637,807,675,698]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funereus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C6632AFD44CD0DFD44" box="[637,807,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius funereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
almost entirely imbricate, without metallic luster; anterior margin of clypeus elevated; frontal stria well impressed, slightly curved outwardly; pronotal foveae absent; pronotal hypomeron setose; both sets of prosternal striae present; pre-apical foveae absent. Protibia on outer margin with up to 10 low teeth topped with short denticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7809C661C7FCA5CCD5FC44" blockId="239.[113,1089,674,1595]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
This genus has been recently revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C6636BFCA4CCDDFCA4" author="LACKNER T." box="[572,759,834,858]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref117286" refString="LACKNER T. 2009 b: Revision of the genus Zorius (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Folia Heyrovskyana, Series A 16: 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="2009">LACKNER (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
. For the sake of consistency its diagnosis, biology and distribution are repeated here, if slightly altered to fit the style used in this publication. Likewise, since this paper introduces some new terminology, this has also been taken into the account and the relevant parts are altered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7809C66126FC25CDBEFA84" blockId="239.[113,1089,674,1595]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66126FC25CF40FC24" bold="true" box="[113,362,962,986]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C660EFFC24CFD4FC24" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[440,510,963,986]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C660EFFC24CFD4FC24" box="[440,510,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially most resembles the members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66126FC04CEFAFC04" authorityName=": LACORDAIRE" authorityYear="1854" box="[113,208,995,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66126FC04CEFAFC04" box="[113,208,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
especially by the absence of pre-apical foveae, general body form and elytral striae. It differs from them by the presence of a complete frontal stria (usually widely interrupted in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66126FBC4CEFAFBC4" authorityName=": LACORDAIRE" authorityYear="1854" box="[113,208,1059,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66126FBC4CEFAFBC4" box="[113,208,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), flattened eyes (usually convex and well-visible from above in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C662D4FBC4CDC8FBC4" authorityName=": LACORDAIRE" authorityYear="1854" box="[899,994,1059,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C662D4FBC4CDC8FBC4" box="[899,994,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the anteriorly elevated clypeus (not elevated in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C6636AFBA4CCB6FBA4" authorityName=": LACORDAIRE" authorityYear="1854" box="[573,668,1091,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C6636AFBA4CCB6FBA4" box="[573,668,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The sensory structures of the antennal club likewise differ from those of the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C6638AFB84CD16FB84" authorityName=": LACORDAIRE" authorityYear="1854" box="[733,828,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C6638AFB84CD16FB84" box="[733,828,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: antennal club of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C662ACFB84CA6BFB84" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[1019,1089,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C662ACFB84CA6BFB84" box="[1019,1089,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses one sensory area on internal distal side with a corresponding single vesicle beneath it, whereas species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C6600CFB44CF90FB44" authorityName=": LACORDAIRE" authorityYear="1854" box="[347,442,1187,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C6600CFB44CF90FB44" box="[347,442,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Saprinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually have multiple sensory areas on the ventral as well as dorsal sides of antennal club, sometimes supplemented by slit-like pits, with a single vesicle situated under one of them (for more details see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C6633EFB04CD07FB04" author="LACKNER T." box="[617,813,1250,1274]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref117286" refString="LACKNER T. 2009 b: Revision of the genus Zorius (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Folia Heyrovskyana, Series A 16: 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="2009">LACKNER (2009b))</bibRefCitation>
. Members of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C662EDFB04CA2AFB04" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[954,1024,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C662EDFB04CA2AFB04" box="[954,1024,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could further be confused with several species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C663F5FAE4CD13FAE4" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[674,825,1283,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C663F5FAE4CD13FAE4" box="[674,825,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C6620DFAE4CDC4FAE4" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[858,1006,1283,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C6620DFAE4CDC4FAE4" box="[858,1006,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be easily separated from them by a larger body size and absent pre-apical foveae (almost universally present in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66008FAA4CFDCFAA4" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[351,502,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66008FAA4CFDCFAA4" box="[351,502,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C6637CFAA4CC95FAA4" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[555,703,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C6637CFAA4CC95FAA4" box="[555,703,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Further,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66265FAA4CD52FAA4" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[818,888,1347,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66265FAA4CD52FAA4" box="[818,888,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks any metallic luster that is often present in the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66368FA84CCFCFA84" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[575,726,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66368FA84CCFCFA84" box="[575,726,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C663AEFA84CDA7FA84" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[761,909,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C663AEFA84CDA7FA84" box="[761,909,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7809C66126FA65CCDCFA64" box="[113,758,1410,1435]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7809C66126FA65CCDCFA64" blockId="239.[113,1089,674,1595]" box="[113,758,1410,1435]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66126FA65CEE4FA64" bold="true" box="[113,206,1410,1434]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66182FA64CF31FA64" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[213,283,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66182FA64CF31FA64" box="[213,283,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very rare taxon, its biology is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF7809D96126FA45CDC8FEEA" lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7809C66126FA45CA1EFA24" blockId="239.[113,1089,674,1595]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66126FA45CF2EFA44" bold="true" box="[113,260,1442,1466]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C6605EFA44CC4BFA44" authority="(Schmidt, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[265,609,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funereus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C6605EFA44CF9AFA44" box="[265,432,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius funereus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C660EBFA45CC70FA44" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[444,602,1442,1466]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref121039" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1890: Neun neue Saprinus aus der Gruppe des metallescens und rufipes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1890">Schmidt, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C663C5FA44CDB9FA44" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[658,915,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C663C5FA44CCCFFA44" box="[658,741,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Z. exilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C663BCFA45CDB9FA44" author="REICHARDT A." box="[747,915,1442,1466]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are known from
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7809C66126FA25CEFEFA24" box="[113,212,1474,1498]" name="Palestine" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Palestine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7809C66188FA25CF30FA24" box="[223,282,1474,1498]" name="Israel" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7809C66019FA25CFA0FA24" box="[334,394,1474,1498]" name="Syria" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C660C3FA24CCE3FA24" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[404,713,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C660C3FA24CC32FA24" box="[404,536,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius exilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C66348FA25CCE3FA24" author="REICHARDT A." box="[543,713,1474,1498]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF7809C66298FA25CA1AFA24" box="[975,1072,1474,1498]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FF7809D961C7FA04CA1FFF0D" blockId="239.[113,1089,674,1595]" lastBlockId="240.[151,1127,219,499]" lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C661C7FA04CF0FFA04" author="MAZUR S." box="[144,293,1506,1530]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously mentions
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C66345FA04CD6AFA04" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[530,832,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C66345FA04CCBEFA04" box="[530,660,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Zorius exilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C663CFFA05CD6AFA04" author="REICHARDT A." box="[664,832,1506,1530]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7809C6622AFA05CD92FA04" box="[893,952,1506,1530]" name="Syria" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Syria</collectingCountry>
. The original description mentions Nablus, which is in
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7809C66349F9E5CCABF9E4" box="[542,641,1538,1562]" name="Palestine" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Palestine</collectingCountry>
. Also, the same author (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF7809C66220F9E5CDD7F9E4" author="MAZUR S." box="[887,1021,1538,1562]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR 1997</bibRefCitation>
) mentions
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF7809C661FBF9C4CF0EF9C4" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[172,292,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funereus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF7809C661FBF9C4CF0EF9C4" box="[172,292,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Z. funereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7809C66032F9C5CFEFF9C4" box="[357,453,1570,1594]" name="Palestine" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Palestine</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7809C660AEF9C5CC1EF9C4" box="[505,564,1570,1594]" name="Syria" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Syria</collectingCountry>
, giving
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF7809C663DDF9C5CCC0F9C4" box="[650,746,1570,1594]" name="Palestine" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">Palestine</collectingCountry>
as the
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF7809C66262F9C4CD49F9C5" box="[821,867,1571,1595]" pageId="239" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
locality. The correct
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFF6709D961C0FF3BCEEFFF0A" box="[151,197,220,244]" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
locality is Haifa, which is not in
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF6709D9637FFF3CCCA1FF0D" box="[552,651,219,243]" name="Palestine" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">Palestine</collectingCountry>
, but in
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FF6709D9638DFF3CCD3FFF0D" box="[730,789,219,243]" name="Israel" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">Israel</collectingCountry>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF6709D96228FF3BCA00FF0D" author="LACKNER T." box="[895,1066,219,243]" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref117286" refString="LACKNER T. 2009 b: Revision of the genus Zorius (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Folia Heyrovskyana, Series A 16: 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="2009">LACKNER 2009b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932048FF6709D961C0FF1CCDC8FEEA" blockId="240.[151,1127,219,499]" box="[151,994,251,276]" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF6709D961C0FF1CCF4CFEED" bold="true" box="[151,358,251,275]" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">Species examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF6709D9603BFF1ACC8EFEEA" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[364,676,251,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF6709D9603BFF1ACFDAFEEA" box="[364,496,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">Zorius exilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF6709D960A0FF1CCC8EFEEA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[503,676,251,276]" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF6709D963F8FF1ACDF4FEEA" authority="(Schmidt, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[687,990,251,276]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funereus">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF6709D963F8FF1ACD0DFEEA" box="[687,807,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">Z. funereus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FF6709D96262FF1CCDFCFEEA" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[821,982,251,276]" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref121039" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1890: Neun neue Saprinus aus der Gruppe des metallescens und rufipes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1890">Schmidt, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FF6709D961C0FEFCCD2FFE0D" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B932048FF6709D961C0FEFCCD2FFE0D" blockId="240.[151,1127,219,499]" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF6709D961C0FEFCCF3CFECD" bold="true" box="[151,278,283,307]" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">Discussion.</emphasis>
Taxonomic position of this rare genus is somewhat unclear; in the preliminary cladistic analysis of the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF6709D9636DFEDCCC86FEAD" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[570,684,315,339]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
(LACKNER, in prep.) it came out near the
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFF6709D961C0FEBACC48FE8A" box="[151,610,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF6709D961C0FEBACF33FE8A" authorityName=": SCHMIDT" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,281,349,372]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocaccus</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF6709D96061FEBACFE7FE8A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[310,461,349,372]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Eopachylopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eopachylopus</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFF6709D960BEFEBACC48FE8A" authorityName=", MAZUR" authorityYear="1984" box="[489,610,349,372]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Exaesiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Exaesiopus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complex, but at that time the sensory structures of the antennal club have not been studied. It is probably a monophyletic taxon, supported by several putative synapomorphies: absent pre-apical foveae, complete frontal stria, elevated anterior margin of clypeus; on the other hand the ciliate pronotal hypomeron or protibia with numerous teeth on outer margin are possible homoplasies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink