173 lines
17 KiB
XML
173 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4D61B3F23A40D44A271A8B1058BF2D77" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.5.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9512842-04a5-4a9c-a0a6-dffa6ee477a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229537" ID-ZooBank="EFA66438-3A2B-4D45-85EC-7B46D1959A58" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460907425923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhuang, Hailing, Owada, Mamoru & Wang, Min" docDate="2014" docId="0385794C225AFFDB1DAFF8C99C82FDDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p500.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Toxoides sichuanensis Zhuang, Owada & Wang, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="FFBC0134225AFFD91D38FF9A9F03FFD5" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Toxoides Hampson, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Thyatiridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="498" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1698360879301" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="03A8AE8526965F89629811508BF2679D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F933CCF82D959778465E461C6CD233CF">
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<mods:title id="B2D7E7920DD75832E788A3DEFF7B1FAE">A new species of the genus Toxoides Hampson, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Thyatiridae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="239CF7AA28D7E6CAB22BE82FB4CC3838" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="818D39CA8963DEA8B58A2DCB1BDB16E1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97518F48C1C1C2F1D2FFCD55CE8C3CEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8C5B1FD033452FCCF7CD0AD0DB78A2B">Zhuang, Hailing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE08B1228006DF1AA8BBACF3E47E5E91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C84A71290FD4ADE6119C2B1CA06B140">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB1FFD7DC1E315499614E594EA0BD58">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="27233105080ABCDCABEF42A63BD5A46B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A7F3194F32F48DCAB4F590CC0CFF80B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C15767D40B5EEECEA4671CC29376EA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BA9966C4F1E90E00029933A4AA98AC4C">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F013A9223774BD059549FBAF2B564256">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FB3A358A5BFE966B12D6593687CF229">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0F5FFD9F316E1B62A6FC85E398F6BD2A">
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<mods:date id="F5E15EBFE757C0C377269B2F3EB9E769">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0FB38E95534D5CE12893EF48E0C05ED6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68EDDF0C94A2CDC8EFE60A7B5850B877">3860</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B4AB1726B10CBD16F14AEDD6F60576A6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A93E7F75F8E5FED3FFF15F853991DFCA">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B666D72B987D3C897F63EE1A9AEB768B">498</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E172361F618F441D6CDCB32F92153718">500</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2D8D59DF4917783B9A9AAB21E4BC876C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D178EE86D2FA086F17003F62F05DD069" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.5.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6BEC6DC23B50BD04A1C6DF8AAE72FF9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA2AE1406692A89DBD868FAAEF1866DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">229537</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0385794C225AFFDB1DAFF8C99C82FDDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385794C225AFFDB1DAFF8C99C82FDDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385794C225AFFDB1DAFF8C99C82FDDC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">
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<subSubSection id="C3369BD1225AFFD91DAFF8C99ECCF8BF" box="[151,463,1875,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93C85A225AFFD91DAFF8C99ECCF8BF" blockId="0.[151,463,1875,1898]" box="[151,463,1875,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">
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<heading id="D0DB7F36225AFFD91DAFF8C99ECCF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,463,1875,1898]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B9581448225AFFD91DAFF8C99ECCF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,463,1875,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3D9225AFFD91DAFF8C99E8FF8BF" box="[151,396,1875,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225AFFD91DAFF8C99E8FF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,396,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">Toxoides sichuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BA933225AFFD91CABF8C99ECCF8BF" box="[403,463,1875,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3369BD1225AFFD91DAFF8029D9AF821" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B93C85A225AFFD91DAFF8029D9AF821" blockId="0.[151,1436,1944,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225AFFD91DAFF8029E3DF87A" bold="true" box="[151,318,1944,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">
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<typeStatus id="549776F8225AFFD91DAFF8029FCCF87A" box="[151,207,1944,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549776F8225AFFD91C7EF8029EAAF87A" box="[326,425,1944,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F33B88CA225AFFD91CCCF8029D35F87A" box="[500,566,1944,1967]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">China</collectingCountry>
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, Sichuan, Dongla Mountain,
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<quantity id="4CD465BF225AFFD91E4EF8029CC9F87A" box="[886,970,1944,1967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.733" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1733.0">1733 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF92EE9A225AFFD91EEFF8029B2DF87A" box="[983,1070,1944,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" value="1918-06">18 June</date>
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, 2012, leg.
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<collectionCode id="ED3D509F225AFFD91996F8029BFDF87A" box="[1198,1278,1944,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">WANG</collectionCode>
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Houshuai and
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<collectionCode id="ED3D509F225AFFD91DAFF8219FE2F807" box="[151,225,1979,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">DENG</collectionCode>
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Xiaohua.
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<typeStatus id="549776F8225AFFD91C69F8219EBEF807" box="[337,445,1979,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D2A03D3225AFFD91CF0F8219D17F807" box="[456,532,1979,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same data as the
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<typeStatus id="549776F8225AFFD91FE0F8219C3BF807" box="[728,824,1979,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D2A03D3225AFFD91E7DF8219C92F807" box="[837,913,1979,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33B88CA225AFFD91EA4F8219CDDF807" box="[924,990,1979,2002]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">China</collectingCountry>
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, Sichuan, Gongga Mountain,
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<quantity id="4CD465BF225AFFD91819F8219A76F807" box="[1313,1397,1979,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF92EE9A225AFFD918B9F8219FE4F821" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" value="2002-08">02 August</date>
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, 2010, leg.
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<collectionCode id="ED3D509F225AFFD91C5AF8479EB1F821" box="[354,434,2013,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">WANG</collectionCode>
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Min, Slide No.zhl25.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3369BD1225BFFD81DFFFF029B28FE74" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B93C85A225BFFD81DFFFF029B28FE74" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225BFFD81DFFFF029E38FF7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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External appearance of the new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3D9225BFFD81FCFFF029CE7FF7A" box="[759,996,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225BFFD81FCFFF029CE7FF7A" box="[759,996,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Toxoides sichuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, resembles mostly to the
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<typeStatus id="549776F8225BFFD819C0FF029A25FF7A" box="[1272,1318,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3D9225BFFD818B0FF029E03FF04" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225BFFD818B0FF029E03FF04" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">T. undulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this new species is clearly distinguished from the latter by the clear forewing ground pattern, distinct orbicular and reniform stigmata. The male genitalia of the two species differ in several details: in the new species, uncus is slender, socii are just slightly curved and without densely hairy basal parts, fine pointed triangular saccular process is reduced, and just its rudiment can be seen on the left valva as a minute peak. Valva has an acute process, costal margins are slightly uneven, sacculus is always straight, the shape of fultura superior is broader in the middle section and the carinal hook is basally more robust and more curved; while in the
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<typeStatus id="549776F8225BFFD81E53FEF29C9AFEAA" box="[875,921,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
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species, socii have broader base and is hairy, a distinctly fine pointed triangular process is present on sacculus, valva is knife-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF5398D2225BFFD81DAFFB359D71FB13" box="[151,626,1199,1222]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" targetBox="[151,1434,471,1174]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph id="8B93C85A225BFFD81DAFFB359D71FB13" blockId="1.[151,626,1199,1222]" box="[151,626,1199,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225BFFD81DAFFB359E1AFB13" bold="true" box="[151,281,1199,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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A distribution map of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3D9225BFFD81F34FB359D6AFB13" box="[524,617,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225BFFD81F34FB359D6AFB13" box="[524,617,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Toxoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5398D2225BFFD81DAFF8C39A3FF8A5" box="[151,1340,1881,1904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" targetBox="[151,1408,1276,1856]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B93C85A225BFFD81DAFF8C39A3FF8A5" blockId="1.[151,1340,1881,1904]" box="[151,1340,1881,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225BFFD81DAFF8C39E1AF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1881,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Male adult and genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CB3D9225BFFD81F7DF8C39C31F8A5" box="[581,818,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Toxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225BFFD81F7DF8C39C31F8A5" box="[581,818,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Toxoides sichuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BA933225BFFD81E01F8C39C76F8A5" box="[825,885,1881,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225BFFD81E01F8C39C76F8A5" bold="true" box="[825,885,1881,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, a. male adult, b. male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3369BD1225BFFDB1DFFF8049CC7FE11" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B93C85A225BFFDB1DFFF8049B04FEC2" blockId="1.[151,1435,1950,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,521]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B9581448225BFFD81DFFF8049E51F860" bold="true" box="[199,338,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="1317D4DF225BFFD81CA7F8049ED8F860" box="[415,475,1950,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,1276,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1276,1856]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male adult and genitalia of Toxoides sichuanensis sp. n., holotype, a. male adult, b. male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229539/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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a): Medium-sized, wingspan
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<quantity id="4CD465BF225BFFD81E2BF8049C89F860" box="[787,906,1950,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="43.0">43–46 mm</quantity>
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, length of forewing
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||
<quantity id="4CD465BF225BFFD8195EF8049BDEF860" box="[1126,1245,1950,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
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||
. Head short, eyes naked, frons grayish-white, palpi protract, collar brown. Antenna longly filiform (laterally lamellate). Metathorax with dark gray long hairs. Forewing relatively narrow, usually brown with irregular and unevenly pattern, apex less pointed, with distinct dark brown apical macula, costa convex. Median area with clearly small orbicular and narrow reniform stigmata, darker brown in the upper half of median area, the lower distinctly silvery white. Antemedial area, antemedial and postmedial line more or less reddish area or reddish stripe. Female: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93C85A2258FFDB1DFFFEB89CC7FE11" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317D4DF2258FFDB1C48FEB89EA8FEEC" box="[368,427,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,1276,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1276,1856]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male adult and genitalia of Toxoides sichuanensis sp. n., holotype, a. male adult, b. male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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b): The typical features slender, uncus long, slightly curved, socii near uncus and ca 3/4 times as long as it, originating from the tapered top of tegumen. Tegumen sample and slender. Fultura superior without specific features. Valva long, narrow, acute process, costal margin uneven, ventral margins always straight, both of them slightly sclerotized. Fultura inferior with large, densely setose, triangular lobes. Aedeagus medium-long, thick, carinal hook short, vesica with a large field made up of prickle-like removable substance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3369BD12258FFDB1DFFFE4A9D16FE32" box="[199,533,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93C85A2258FFDB1DFFFE4A9D16FE32" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,521]" box="[199,533,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95814482258FFDB1DFFFE4A9E5AFE32" bold="true" box="[199,345,464,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33B88CA2258FFDB1C67FE4A9E9CFE32" box="[351,415,464,487]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">China</collectingCountry>
|
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(Sichuan).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3369BD12258FFDB1DFFFE689C82FDDC" box="[199,897,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="8B93C85A2258FFDB1DFFFE689C82FDDC" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,521]" box="[199,897,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="B95814482258FFDB1DFFFE689E44FDDC" bold="true" box="[199,327,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is derived from the
|
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<typeStatus id="549776F82258FFDB1FCFFE689C26FDDC" box="[759,805,498,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |