542 lines
76 KiB
XML
542 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C428581B39DE60BC596A74CF16B57B0B">Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91CFB5CA54492BE30589DADEE3C3B6DC">Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17B7D7C79DC975B6FE23FA83AB29AD96">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F8BD5748C30337C59ABF55DB9E7F7AFB">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="3C37D240FFA5FFE9FF74FAEAFCFEFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,786,1377,1404]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA5FFE9FF74FAEAFCFEFAB8" ID-CoL="DGZB" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,786,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FF74FAEAFCFEFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,786,1377,1404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FF74FAEAFEFCFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,272,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FEC2FAEAFE76FAB8" bold="true" box="[289,410,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FE48FAEAFDA0FABF" bold="true" box="[427,588,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">gastropachae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA5FFE9FDB0FAEAFCFEFAB8" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[595,786,1377,1403]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA5FFE9FF74FA0EFF0BFA5C" box="[151,231,1413,1439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" type="description">
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFA5FFE9FF74FA0EFF0BFA5C" blockId="28.[151,786,1377,1439]" box="[151,231,1413,1439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FF74FA0EFF0BFA5C" box="[151,231,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA5FFE9FF74FA41FC84F99F" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFA5FFE9FF74FA41FC8DFA22" blockId="28.[151,1338,1480,1628]" box="[151,865,1480,1505]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA5FFE9FF74FA41FC8DFA22" box="[151,865,1480,1505]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA5FFE9FF74FA41FD7BFA22" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,663,1480,1505]" page="154" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA5FFE9FF74FA41FD7BFA22" ID-CoL="DGZB" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 153 - 154" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="153 - 154" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,663,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FF74FA41FE66FA22" box="[151,394,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Anastatus gastropachae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA5FFE9FE6CFA43FD7BFA22" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[399,663,1480,1505]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904: 153–154</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Described: female.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFA5FFE9FF74FA63FC7EF9C3" blockId="28.[151,1338,1480,1628]" box="[151,914,1511,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA5FFE9FF74FA63FC7EF9C3" box="[151,914,1511,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA5FFE9FF74FA63FE0AF9C3" ID-CoL="DGXT" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[151,486,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
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||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FF74FA63FE83F9C3" box="[151,367,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Anastatus bifasciatus</emphasis>
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(Geoffroy)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA5FFE9FE13FA6CFD45F9C3" author="Ishii, T." box="[496,681,1511,1536]" page="98" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA5FFE9FE13FA6CFD45F9C3" author="Ishii, T." box="[496,681,1511,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref37930" refString="Ishii, T. (1938) Chalcidoid- and proctotrypoid-wasps reared from Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler and D. albolineatus Matsumura and their insect parasites, with descriptions of three new species. Kontyu, 12, 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Ishii, 1938: 98–99</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(incorrect synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA5FFE9FF74F98CFAF1F9DC" blockId="28.[151,1338,1480,1628]" box="[151,1309,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA5FFE9FF74F98CFAF1F9DC" box="[151,1309,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA5FFE9FF74F98CFE66F9DC" ID-CoL="DGZB" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,394,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FF74F98CFE66F9DC" box="[151,394,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Anastatus gastropachae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA5FFE9FE7BF98DFDAFF9DC" author="Kalina, V." box="[408,579,1542,1567]" page="16" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA5FFE9FE7BF98DFDAFF9DC" author="Kalina, V." box="[408,579,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref38039" refString="Kalina, V. (1981) The Palaearctic species of the genus Anastatus Motschulsky, 1860 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) with descriptions of new species. Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, Prague, 8, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1981">Kalina, 1981: 16</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 41;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA5FFE9FD7DF98DFC68F9DC" author="Sheng, J. K. & Yu, Y. X." box="[670,900,1542,1567]" page="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA5FFE9FD7DF98DFC68F9DC" author="Sheng, J. K. & Yu, Y. X." box="[670,900,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref39200" refString="Sheng, J. K. and Yu, Y. X. (1998) Two new species of Anastatus Motschulsky from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Wuyi Science Journal, 14, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Sheng and Yu, 1998: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 8;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA5FFE9FC4BF98CFB7BF9DC" author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[936,1175,1542,1567]" page="161" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA5FFE9FC4BF98CFB7BF9DC" author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[936,1175,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
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Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FC00F98CFBFAF9DC" box="[995,1046,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015b: 161
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, 255, fig. 83.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFA5FFE9FF74F9ADFC84F99F" blockId="28.[151,1338,1480,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA5FFE9FF74F9ADFC84F99F" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA5FFE9FF74F9ADFDA3F9FE" author="Sheng, J. K. & Yu, Y. X." box="[151,591,1572,1597]" page="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" year="1998">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA5FFE9FF74F9ADFDA3F9FE" ID-CoL="DGZN" authority="Sheng and Yu, 1998: 5 - 7" authorityName="Sheng and Yu" authorityPageNumber="5 - 7" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,591,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FF74F9ADFEABF9FE" box="[151,327,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Anastatus huangi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA5FFE9FEADF9AFFDA3F9FE" author="Sheng, J. K. & Yu, Y. X." box="[334,591,1572,1597]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref39200" refString="Sheng, J. K. and Yu, Y. X. (1998) Two new species of Anastatus Motschulsky from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Wuyi Science Journal, 14, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Sheng and Yu, 1998: 5–7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 8 (English abstract), fig. 2(1–5). Described: both sexes.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FB73F9AEFAD9F9FE" bold="true" box="[1168,1333,1573,1597]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA5FFE9FF74F9CFFEABF99F" ID-CoL="DGZN" authorityName="Sheng and Yu" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,327,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FF74F9CFFEABF99F" box="[151,327,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Anastatus huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA5FFE9FEB6F9CFFDA3F99F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845989" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[341,591,1603,1628]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D5F87D2B235FF98FDFDFEAEFCD6002D" page="14" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA5FFE9FEB6F9CFFDA3F99F" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[341,591,1603,1628]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Peng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FE6DF9CEFE57F99F" box="[398,443,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017: 14–16
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 28–33 (redescription).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA5FFEBFF74F902FBF9FD44" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="28" pageNumber="379" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA5FFE8FF74F902FC2AFE10" blockId="28.[151,1437,1673,2025]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA5FFE9FF74F902FEFEF967" bold="true" box="[151,274,1673,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Brachypterous with fore wing extending only to about middle of gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FB21F901FAA2F966" box="[1218,1358,1674,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Figs 14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar in length to metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FE26F925FDC3F90B" box="[453,559,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and with apical margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FC21F925FBA4F90A" box="[962,1096,1710,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Figs 14H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); discal region infuscate with uniformly brown setae or with region of slightly paler, more orangish setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FC0AF959FB85F92E" box="[1001,1129,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Figs 14H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) basal to variably wide and conspicuous but complete hyaline cross band, the cross band usually with white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FB98F97DFB0FF8D3" box="[1147,1251,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
) but rarely with dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FEFBF891FE9FF8F7" box="[280,371,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and then cross band much less obvious (see further under Remarks); marginal venation either without evident stigmal or postmarginal veins or with stigmal vein appressed against short postmarginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FA8CF8B5FF25F8BF" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
) such that venation appears slightly clavate apically; basal region with basal cell, mediocubital fold and cubital area uniformly setose with white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FDBBF80DFD37F862" box="[600,731,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Figs 14H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FCDEF80DFC4EF863" box="[829,930,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scrobal depression distinctly separated from anterior ocellus, by distance equal to about 1.0–1.5× longitudinal diameter of ocellus.Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA5FFE9FB1BF821FAB1F807" box="[1272,1373,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="379">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with fl2 as long as or slightly longer than pedicel but not all funiculars longer than wide, with at least apical funicular quadrate to slightly transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA4FFE8FE15FF12FDB0FF70" box="[502,604,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
, insert). Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA4FFE8FCA6FF12FC25FF70" box="[837,969,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Figs 14E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pronotum (except sometimes medially), prepectus, tegula, and mesoscutal lateral lobes at least laterally pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA4FFE8FC3EFF36FBAEFF14" box="[989,1090,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and procoxa and acropleuron posteriorly variably extensively similarly pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA4FFE8FD52FF6AFCFFFF38" box="[689,787,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or if brown then not as dark as mesoscutum and scutellar-axillar complex, the latter also at least partly with metallic green luster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA4FFE8FC0FFE8EFBBEFEDC" box="[1004,1106,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotibial apical spur pale; mesotarsus with all tarsomeres pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA4FFE8FDDFFEA2FD4AFE80" box="[572,678,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA4FFE8FCB8FEA2FC2CFE80" box="[859,960,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with convex anterior part of medial lobe entirely punctate-reticulate; with posterior concave part of mesoscutum almost entirely setose with white setae; mesoscutal lateral lobe with bare, minutely mesh-like-coriaceous band anterior of posteromedian carina relative to more oblique, coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture on outer inclined surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA4FFE8FC31FE1EFBD4FE6C" box="[978,1080,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Profemur with ventral margin evenly curved, without distinct angulation or tooth apically (
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FCDDFE32FCBEFE10" box="[830,850,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA4FFE8FC83FE32FC54FE10" box="[864,952,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33BF35A4FFA4FFE8FF74F8E4FDB1F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="380" startId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" targetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA4FFE8FF74F8E4FDB1F830" blockId="29.[151,1437,1903,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FF74F8E4FECDF84B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1903,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA4FFE8FECBF8FBFD74F844" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[296,664,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FECBF8FBFE60F844" box="[296,396,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FE7FF8FBFDECF844" box="[412,512,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FDECF8E4FD74F844" box="[527,664,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">gastropachae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FD11F8E4FCE8F84B" bold="true" box="[754,772,1903,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Lateral habitus (2019-38);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FBC6F8E4FBDAF844" bold="true" box="[1061,1078,1903,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus (2019-37);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FAAEF8E4FAB3F84B" bold="true" box="[1357,1375,1903,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">C</emphasis>
|
||
, head frontal (2019-40);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FEBBF818FE86F868" bold="true" box="[344,362,1939,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">D</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres];
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FF0AF83CFF16F80C" bold="true" box="[233,250,1975,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">E</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FDC8F83CFDD6F80C" bold="true" box="[555,570,1975,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">F</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral mesosoma (2019-38);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FC8DF83CFC6EF813" bold="true" box="[878,898,1975,2000]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">G</emphasis>
|
||
, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FA61F83CFA7AF80C" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1975,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">H</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (2019-39);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA4FFE8FE91F850FE90F830" bold="true" box="[370,380,2011,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="380">I</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (2019-41).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF24FF12FD45FF1B" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
MALE. Described under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFE0AFF12FDB4FF70" authorityName="Sheng and Yu" authorityYear="1998" box="[489,600,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE0AFF12FDB4FF70" box="[489,600,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFD66FF12FC94FF70" author="Sheng, J. K. & Yu, Y. X." box="[645,888,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref39200" refString="Sheng, J. K. and Yu, Y. X. (1998) Two new species of Anastatus Motschulsky from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Wuyi Science Journal, 14, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Sheng and Yu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not redescribed here because of the lack of available material (see further under Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF24FF6BFAFBFEA4" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF24FF6BFE64FF38" bold="true" box="[199,392,224,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Species concept.</emphasis>
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFDDCFF6AFD19FF38" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[575,757,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFDDCFF6AFD19FF38" box="[575,757,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. gastropachae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the USNM imaged
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFA7FFEBFBBFFF6AFB5FFF38" box="[1116,1203,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
labelled “49 / Type | No. 7169 |
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFEF2FE8EFEACFEDC" box="[273,320,261,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFE71FE8EFDECFEDC" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[402,512,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE71FE8EFDECFEDC" box="[402,512,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFDF1FE8EFD45FEDC" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[530,681,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFDF1FE8EFD45FEDC" box="[530,681,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">gastropachae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA7FFEBFD57FE8EFD27FEDC" box="[692,715,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Ashm / USNM ENT | 00802992”. Images of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFA7FFEBFB10FE8EFAA6FEDC" box="[1267,1354,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
female are available at: www.usnmhymtypes.com/default.asp?Action=Show_Types&Single_Type=True&TypeID=3505. Our concept is based also on numerous non-regional females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFC65FEC6FC2AFEA4" box="[902,966,333,359]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFC1EFEC6FB65FEA4" box="[1021,1161,333,359]" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the CNC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF24FEFAFD02FE6C" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFE97FEFAFE0DFE48" authorityName="Sheng and Yu" authorityYear="1998" box="[372,481,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE97FEFAFE0DFE48" box="[372,481,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the single remaining female of the type series, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA7FFEBFB4FFEFAFA84FE48" box="[1196,1384,369,395]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Jiangxi province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, that was interpreted as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFFA7FFEBFE71FE1EFE18FE6C" box="[402,500,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFDFDFE1EFD05FE6C" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[542,745,405,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Peng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFDBEFE1DFD79FE6C" box="[605,661,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF24FE33FCE7FE3B" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF24FE33FE75FE10" bold="true" box="[199,409,440,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Regional records.</emphasis>
|
||
Reported previously from the Chinese provinces of Zhejiang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFBBDFE32FAD0FE10" author="Chu, J. T. & Hsia, S. H." box="[1118,1340,440,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="394 - 398" refId="ref36732" refString="Chu, J. T. & Hsia, S. H. (1935) A list of the Chekiang and Kiangsu chalcids and proctotrupids in the Bureau of Entomology, Hangchow. Entomology and Phytopathology, 3, 394 - 398." type="journal article" year="1935">Chu and Hsia 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Hunan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFF7CFE56FE87FE34" author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[159,363,476,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF02FE55FEFFFE34" box="[225,275,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFE4EFE56FE13FE34" box="[429,511,477,503]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFDCBFE56FCEAFE3B" author="Yie, S. T. & Hsu, S. J." box="[552,774,477,504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="5 - 13" refId="ref40038" refString="Yie, S. T. & Hsu, S. J. (1967) Biological study of the more important insect-pests attacking genus Pinus introduced from the USA. VII. Insect parasites of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus Walk. and sawfly, Nesodiprion japonica Marlatt. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taichung, 9, 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1967">Yie and Hsu (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF24FD8AFBF9FD44" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF24FD8AFDEEFDD8" box="[199,514,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Regional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFDECFD8BFDB2FDD8" bold="true" box="[527,606,512,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Fujian</emphasis>
|
||
: Guilong Mountains, Changting County,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA7FFEBFBC8FD8AFB42FDD8" box="[1067,1198,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" value="2012-06-27">27.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, L. Peng (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA7FFEBFAFCFD8AFAADFDD8" box="[1311,1345,513,539]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU). Jiangshi, Shaowu County,
|
||
<quantity id="A038C8C9FFA7FFEBFE20FDAEFDE1FDFC" box="[451,525,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA7FFEBFDF9FDAFFD74FDFC" box="[538,664,548,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" value="2015-04-10">10.IV.2015</date>
|
||
, L. Peng (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA7FFEBFCF3FDAEFCDDFDFC" box="[784,817,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFC75FDAEFC04FDFC" bold="true" box="[918,1000,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Hunan</emphasis>
|
||
: Dayong,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA7FFEBFB83FDAEFB2AFDFC" box="[1120,1222,549,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" value="1988-05-01">1.V.1988</date>
|
||
, Z. Yang, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFA87FDADFEDEFDA0" authorityName="Lajonquiere" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFA87FDADFEDEFDA0" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Dendrolimus houi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA7FFEBFEA1FDC2FE88FDA0" box="[322,356,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CAF).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE54FDC3FDE3FDA0" bold="true" box="[439,527,584,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFE54FDC3FDE3FDA0" box="[439,527,584,611]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kenting National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA7FFEBFCC7FDC2FC60FDA0" box="[804,908,585,611]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A038C8C9FFA7FFEBFC75FDC2FC32FDA0" box="[918,990,585,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA7FFEBFC0AFDC2FB65FDA0" box="[1001,1161,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" value="1991-05-17" valueMax="1991-05-23" valueMin="1991-05-17">17–23.V.1991</date>
|
||
, C.K. Starr and S.M. Wu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA7FFEBFF40FDE6FF28FD44" box="[163,196,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFEF8FDE7FE6AFD44" bold="true" box="[283,390,620,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Zhejiang</emphasis>
|
||
: Tianmu Mountains, Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFFA7FFEBFCF2FDE7FC68FD44" box="[785,900,620,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" value="2015-05-19">19.V.2015</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FFA7FFEBFC75FDE6FC5BFD44" box="[918,951,621,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA7FFEBFF24FD1BFDA5FD0C" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF24FD1BFDA5FD0C" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF24FD1BFE8DFD68" bold="true" box="[199,353,656,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
ORIENTAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFDE3FD1AFDAFFD68" box="[512,579,657,683]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFDB0FD1AFD8DFD68" bold="true" box="[595,609,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">*</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA7FFEBFD82FD1AFD40FD68" box="[609,684,657,683]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA7FFEBFD54FD1AFCE8FD68" box="[695,772,657,683]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA7FFEBFCECFD1AFC8FFD68" box="[783,867,657,683]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA7FFEBFC8DFD1AFC39FD68" box="[878,981,657,683]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFFA7FFEBFC3CFD1AFBD3FD6F" box="[991,1087,657,684]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
. PALAEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFAF5FD1AFABAFD68" box="[1302,1366,657,683]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFA87FD1AFEFBFD0C" author="Ashmead, W. H." pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFEC9FD3EFE5BFD0C" box="[298,439,693,719]" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE26FD3EFDD0FD0C" author="Paik, J. C." box="[453,572,693,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref38897" refString="Paik, J. C. (1978) A list of Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera from Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 17, 167 - 185." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA7FFEBFF24FD52FCADFC9C" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF24FD52FCADFC9C" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF24FD52FEFDFD30" bold="true" box="[199,273,729,755]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFEFFFD52FE50FD30" box="[284,444,729,755]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFE2CFD53FD98FD30" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[463,628,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE2CFD53FD98FD30" bold="true" box="[463,628,728,755]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Pentatomidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFD65FD52FB26FD30" authority="(Arakawa and Namura 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Arakawa and Namura" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[646,1226,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFD65FD52FC84FD30" box="[646,872,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Halyomorpha halys</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFC98FD52FB2FFD30" author="Arakawa, R. & Namura, Y." box="[891,1219,729,755]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref36206" refString="Arakawa, R. & Namura, Y. (2002) Effects of temperature on development of three Trissolcus spp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoids of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Entomological Science, 8, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="2002">Arakawa and Namura 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFB3AFD52FA79FD30" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1241,1429,729,755]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">LEPIDOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74FD77FEA7FCD4" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,331,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74FD77FEA7FCD4" bold="true" box="[151,331,764,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Lasiocampidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFEBFFD76FCEDFCD4" authority="Lajonquiere, 1979" authorityName="Lajonquiere" authorityYear="1979" box="[348,769,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFEBFFD76FDC5FCD4" box="[348,553,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Dendrolimus houi</emphasis>
|
||
Lajonquière, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFCF2FD76FC08FCD4" author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[785,996,764,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFCB5FD75FC65FCD4" box="[854,905,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFC1AFD75FA9FFCD4" authority="(Sheng and Yu 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Sheng and Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1017,1395,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFC1AFD75FBE1FCD4" box="[1017,1037,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFBFEFD76FB9AFCD4" box="[1053,1142,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFB65FD76FA87FCD4" author="Sheng, J. K. & Yu, Y. X." box="[1158,1387,765,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref39200" refString="Sheng, J. K. and Yu, Y. X. (1998) Two new species of Anastatus Motschulsky from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Wuyi Science Journal, 14, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Sheng and Yu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFA62FD75FEE8FCF8" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFA62FD75FEE8FCF8" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">D. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFEF1FCAAFE07FCF8" author="Chu, J. T. & Hsia, S. H." box="[274,491,800,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="394 - 398" refId="ref36732" refString="Chu, J. T. & Hsia, S. H. (1935) A list of the Chekiang and Kiangsu chalcids and proctotrupids in the Bureau of Entomology, Hangchow. Entomology and Phytopathology, 3, 394 - 398." type="journal article" year="1935">Chu and Hsia 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE15FCAAFD6EFCF8" author="Hirose, Y." box="[502,642,801,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="115 - 148" refId="ref37829" refString="Hirose, Y. (1969) Comparative ecology of some Hymenopterous egg parasites of the pine moth, Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), with special reference to the factors affecting their efficiency as natural enemies. Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 24, 115 - 148." type="journal article" year="1969">Hirose 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFD6EFCAAFC8BFCF8" author="Sheng, J. K. & Yu, Y. X." box="[653,871,801,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref39200" refString="Sheng, J. K. and Yu, Y. X. (1998) Two new species of Anastatus Motschulsky from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Wuyi Science Journal, 14, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Sheng and Yu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFC92FCAAFBD6FCF8" author="Sun, H. L. & Liu, Y. F." box="[881,1082,800,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref39495" refString="Sun, H. L. & Liu, Y. F. (1958) A preliminary study on the influence of parasites upon the outbreak of pine caterpillar (Dendroctonus punctatus Walk.) in Tung-an, Hunan Province. Acta Entomolgica Sinica, 8, 235 - 246." type="journal article" year="1958">Sun and Liu 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFBA7FCAAFAE6FCF8" author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[1092,1290,800,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFB67FCA9FB58FCF8" box="[1156,1204,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFAF7FCAAFF3FFCA3" author="Yie, S. T. & Hsu, S. J." pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="5 - 13" refId="ref40038" refString="Yie, S. T. & Hsu, S. J. (1967) Biological study of the more important insect-pests attacking genus Pinus introduced from the USA. VII. Insect parasites of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus Walk. and sawfly, Nesodiprion japonica Marlatt. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taichung, 9, 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1967">Yie and Hsu 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFEF5FCCDFE5CFC9C" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[278,432,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFEF5FCCDFE5CFC9C" box="[278,432,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">D. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFE5CFCCEFDBCFC9C" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1810" box="[447,592,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Gastropacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE5CFCCEFDBCFC9C" box="[447,592,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Gastropacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFD66FCCEFCD8FC9C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[645,820,837,863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA7FFEBFF24FCE2FE67FA00" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF24FCE2FE29FBBC" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF24FCE2FED7FC40" bold="true" box="[199,315,873,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFEA1FCE2FDA3FC40" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[322,591,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFEA1FCE2FDA3FC40" box="[322,591,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus gastropachae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of four species known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFC3CFCE2FBCEFC40" box="[991,1058,873,899]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
with short-winged females. They are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFE3BFC06FD68FC64" authorityName="Sheng and Yu" authorityYear="1998" box="[472,644,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meilingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE3BFC06FD68FC64" box="[472,644,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. meilingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as is discussed under the latter species. We saw only a single female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFF37FC3AFECAFC08" box="[212,294,945,971]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CNC), which differs from females seen from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFC41FC3AFC04FC08" box="[930,1000,945,971]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFC10FC3AFBDAFC08" box="[1011,1078,945,971]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFB93FC3AFB11FC08" box="[1136,1277,945,971]" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
by having the procoxa and acropleuron somewhat darker, more uniformly brown, and a fore wing with a comparatively narrow hyaline cross band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA7FFEBFE9AFC72FE3AFBD0" box="[377,470,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Because of the dark setae within the cross band the cross band is much less obvious than for other females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA7FFEBFE7EFB96FDF3FBF4" box="[413,543,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Figs 14H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). We presently interpret the differences as intraspecific variation, but additional females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFED5FBCAFE64FB98" box="[310,392,1089,1115]" name="Taiwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
are necessary to determine whether the differences are constant for Taiwanese females and indicate a separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF24FB02FE67FA00" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
The exact distribution and host range for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFD72FB02FCAAFB60" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[657,838,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFD72FB02FCAAFB60" box="[657,838,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. gastropachae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is questionable because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFBBAFB02FB37FB60" author="Ishii, T." box="[1113,1243,1161,1187]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref37930" refString="Ishii, T. (1938) Chalcidoid- and proctotrypoid-wasps reared from Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler and D. albolineatus Matsumura and their insect parasites, with descriptions of three new species. Kontyu, 12, 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Ishii (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously synonymised the name under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFE22FB26FDB6FB04" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[449,602,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE22FB26FDB6FB04" box="[449,602,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, believing that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFCE9FB26FC4FFB04" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[778,931,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFCE9FB26FC4FFB04" box="[778,931,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included both macropterous and brachypterous females.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFECAFB5AFE2DFB28" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[297,449,1233,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included all records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFD24FB5AFC90FB28" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[711,892,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFD24FB5AFC90FB28" box="[711,892,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. gastropachae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFC2AFB5AFB8CFB28" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[969,1120,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFC2AFB5AFB8CFB28" box="[969,1120,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is incorrect and not only do females of the two species differ in wing development and setal pattern, but also conspicuously in sculpture of the mesoscutal medial lobe and mesosomal colour pattern, as we describe in the respective species diagnoses and illustrate.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFEE4FAB6FE4FFA94" author="Kalina, V." box="[263,419,1341,1367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref38039" refString="Kalina, V. (1981) The Palaearctic species of the genus Anastatus Motschulsky, 1860 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) with descriptions of new species. Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, Prague, 8, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1981">Kalina (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFDC8FAB6FD0DFA94" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[555,737,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastropachae">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFDC8FAB6FD0DFA94" box="[555,737,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. gastropachae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFC44FAB6FBD3FA94" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[935,1087,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFC44FAB6FBD3FA94" box="[935,1087,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFAFEFAB6FAB1FA94" box="[1309,1373,1341,1367]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFA8EFAB5FA79FA94" box="[1389,1429,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFF74FAEAFECDFABF" author="Hirose, Y." box="[151,289,1377,1404]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="115 - 148" refId="ref37829" refString="Hirose, Y. (1969) Comparative ecology of some Hymenopterous egg parasites of the pine moth, Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae), with special reference to the factors affecting their efficiency as natural enemies. Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 24, 115 - 148." type="journal article" year="1969">Hirose 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFFA7FFEBFEBDFAEAFE4DFAB8" box="[350,417,1377,1403]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE52FAE9FE35FAB8" box="[433,473,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE05FAEAFD43FAB8" author="Sun, H. L. & Liu, Y. F." box="[486,687,1376,1403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref39495" refString="Sun, H. L. & Liu, Y. F. (1958) A preliminary study on the influence of parasites upon the outbreak of pine caterpillar (Dendroctonus punctatus Walk.) in Tung-an, Hunan Province. Acta Entomolgica Sinica, 8, 235 - 246." type="journal article" year="1958">Sun and Liu 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFD5AFAEAFC6DFABF" author="Yie, S. T. & Hsu, S. J." box="[697,897,1377,1404]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="5 - 13" refId="ref40038" refString="Yie, S. T. & Hsu, S. J. (1967) Biological study of the more important insect-pests attacking genus Pinus introduced from the USA. VII. Insect parasites of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus punctatus Walk. and sawfly, Nesodiprion japonica Marlatt. Plant Protection Bulletin, Taichung, 9, 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1967">Yie and Hsu 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFBB1FAE9FB0CFAB8" box="[1106,1248,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFBB1FAE9FB0CFAB8" box="[1106,1248,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">D. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded by authors after the proposed synonymy of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFDBDFA0EFD0EFA5C" author="Ishii, T." box="[606,738,1413,1439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="97 - 105" refId="ref37930" refString="Ishii, T. (1938) Chalcidoid- and proctotrypoid-wasps reared from Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler and D. albolineatus Matsumura and their insect parasites, with descriptions of three new species. Kontyu, 12, 97 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Ishii (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and prior to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFC96FA0EFC0EFA5C" authorityName="Sheng and Yu" authorityYear="1998" box="[885,994,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFC96FA0EFC0EFA5C" box="[885,994,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">A. huangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being described from the same host by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFF74FA22FE6BFA00" author="Sheng, J. K. & Yu, Y. X." box="[151,391,1449,1475]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref39200" refString="Sheng, J. K. and Yu, Y. X. (1998) Two new species of Anastatus Motschulsky from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Wuyi Science Journal, 14, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Sheng and Yu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |