313 lines
35 KiB
XML
313 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FAB00BDC2C35E5091C4E0BDEAAFF94C3">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7AA66F0B2991AE9E3018FF1629F3AC0">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="619225996B9EDB6D1EF564B21E9704F4">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF2BCAC3361BEF2DACF83F317B73F74E" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D2CA0C764E133A940760FF4921A3D3C0">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2BDAD8EE0DBDFF9CDE0B776BD5C44A5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28B6DB137DECE1BC0B390D41FF1ECD6A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFFAB817FF6B41247D860B0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFFAB817FF6B41247D860B0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFFAB817FF6B41247D860B0A" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFAB816FF6B41247A9409C4" box="[151,922,1661,1690]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B41247A9409C4" blockId="96.[151,1437,1661,2012]" box="[151,922,1661,1690]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFFAB816FF6B41247A9409C4" box="[151,922,1661,1690]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FF6B41247B6209C4" ID-CoL="659ZK" authority="(Gnther, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,620,1661,1690]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeluroscalabotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF6B412478BD09CB" bold="true" box="[151,435,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aeluroscalabotes felinus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FE3F41267B6A09C4" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[451,612,1661,1690]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FD7541247A9409C4" bold="true" box="[649,922,1661,1687]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Native; Indeterminate.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFAB816FF0B41F878000850" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF0B41F87A79098C" blockId="96.[151,1437,1661,2012]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FF0B41F87BAE09E8" authority="Gnther, 1864" authorityName="Gnther" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,672,1697,1726]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pentadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF0B41F878E209E8" box="[247,492,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pentadactylus felinus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFAB816FE0B41FA7BAE09E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688910" box="[503,672,1697,1726]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="BMNH 1962.180" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FE0B41FA7BAE09E8" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[503,672,1697,1726]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: xiv, 117, 118, pl. 12, fig. F, F’.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFFAB816FBD741F87D9609E8" box="[1067,1176,1697,1723]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="505F321EFFFAB816FB5A41FB7C7F09E8" box="[1190,1393,1697,1724]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">BMNH 1962.180</specimenCode>
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, by original designation. Type locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FD0C419C7A67098C" box="[752,873,1733,1759]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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”.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B41B078000850" blockId="96.[151,1437,1661,2012]" box="[151,270,1769,1795]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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Cat
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FF3941B078000850" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[197,270,1769,1795]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gecko</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFAB816FF6B405478710874" box="[151,383,1805,1831]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B405478710874" blockId="96.[151,1437,1661,2012]" box="[151,383,1805,1831]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFFAB816FF63405478790874" box="[159,375,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="355.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@355.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="355" captionText="FIGURE 11. A) Draco melanopogon, B) Draco quinquefasciatus, C) Draco sumatranus, D) Anolis sagrei, E) Aeluroscalabotes felinus, F) Aeluroscalabotes felinus, G) Cnemaspis peninsularis, and H) Cyrtodactylus consobrinus. Photographs by: Jensen G.H. Seah [A–B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C, E], Thio Hui Bing [D], Mary-Ruth Low [F], and Alex Figueroa [G–H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960341/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figures 11E & 11F</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFAB816FF6B40687BFD08C0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B406878760818" blockId="96.[151,1437,1661,2012]" box="[151,376,1841,1867]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF6B406878760818" bold="true" box="[151,376,1841,1867]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FF6B4068781E0818" box="[151,272,1841,1867]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF0B400C7D4F083C" blockId="96.[151,1437,1661,2012]" box="[247,1089,1877,1906]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FF0B400C7B9D083C" authority="Gnther, 1864" authorityName="Gnther" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,659,1877,1906]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pentadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF0B400C78E6083C" box="[247,488,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pentadactylus felinus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FE12400E7B9D083C" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[494,659,1877,1906]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: xiv, 117, 118.—Theobald, 1876: 228.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF0B40207BFD08C0" blockId="96.[151,1437,1661,2012]" box="[247,755,1913,1940]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FF0B402078D108C0" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[247,479,1913,1939]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Aelurosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF0B402078D108C0" box="[247,479,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aelurosaurus felinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FE0040207BB908C7" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[508,695,1913,1940]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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a: 73.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFAB817FF0B40C47D860B0A" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB817FF0B40C47BE70EDA" blockId="96.[151,1437,1661,2012]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFFAB816FF0B40C47C920888" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FF0B40C47B0408E4" ID-CoL="659ZK" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,522,1949,1975]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeluroscalabotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF0B40C47B0408E4" box="[247,522,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aeluroscalabotes felinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFAB816FDDA40C47BFF08EB" author="Flower, S. S." box="[550,753,1949,1976]" page="865" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FDDA40C47BFF08EB" author="Flower, S. S." box="[550,753,1949,1976]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFAB816FCEE40C47AEF08EB" author="Flower, S. S." box="[786,993,1949,1976]" page="625" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FCEE40C47AEF08EB" author="Flower, S. S." box="[786,993,1949,1976]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 625</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Ridley, 1899: 206.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFAB816FB1640C4787D0888" author="Hanitsch, R." page="22" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FB1640C4787D0888" author="Hanitsch, R." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref312473" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1905) Raffles Library and Museum. In: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the Year 1904. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 18 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1905">Hanitsch, 1905: 22</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FE7F409878F80888" box="[387,502,1985,2011]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
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Botanic Gardens).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFFAB816FD1B40987AB3088F" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[743,957,1985,2012]" page="5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FD1B40987AB3088F" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[743,957,1985,2012]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref312511" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1910 a) Annual report of the Raffles Museum and Library. In: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the Year 1908. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 18 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1910">Hanitsch, 1910a: 5</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FC3140987D4E0888" box="[973,1088,1985,2011]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Botanic Gardens).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FACD40987C920888" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1329,1436,1985,2011]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
1912b: 14.—Sworder, 1925a: 64.—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFFBB817FD0D47CE7A360FE2" box="[753,824,151,177]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1930: 17.—Taylor, 1963: 701, 704.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FD9547E37AC60F86" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[617,968,186,213]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer & Manthey, 1991: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FC1547E27C740F86" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[1001,1402,187,213]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.— Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FE3647867B080FAA" box="[458,518,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 23.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FC7B47867D320FAA" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[903,1084,222,249]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FB6747867C4D0FAA" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1179,1347,223,249]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="3 - 6" refId="ref309621" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2006) Slender toes in southern Malaysia. Iguana, 13 (1), 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="2006">Grismer, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: i, 4.— K.K.P. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FE1D465A7B150E4E" box="[481,539,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 170, 265 (Central Catchment Nature Reserve).—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 159.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FE17467F7B9B0E12" author="Das, I." box="[491,661,294,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FD0C467E7D1C0E12" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[752,1042,295,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 287–288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FB54467E7DEE0E12" box="[1192,1248,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 323.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 159.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FCC346127A740E36" box="[831,890,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 47.—M.E.Y. Low & Pocklington, 2019: 162.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FE5D46367BA20EDA" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." box="[417,684,366,393]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. & Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen & Sy, 2022: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 152.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF0B46CA7A410EFE" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[247,847,403,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFBB817FF0B46CA7B460EFE" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,584,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeluroscalabotes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF0B46CA78B30EFE" box="[247,445,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">AEluroscalabotes</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FE0146CA7B460EFE" box="[509,584,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">felinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FD9946CA7A450EFE" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[613,843,403,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF0B46EE7D080E82" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[247,1030,438,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFBB817FF0B46EE7B4D0E82" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,579,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeluroscalabotes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF0B46EE78B60E82" box="[247,440,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Aelüroscalabotes</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FE0446EE7B4D0E82" box="[504,579,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">felinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FCAD46EE7D0F0E82" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[849,1025,438,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF0B46827AAF0EA6" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[247,929,474,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFBB817FF0B46827B4A0EA6" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,580,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeruloscalabotes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF0B468278B70EA6" box="[247,441,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Aeruloscalabotes</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FE0546827B4A0EA6" box="[505,580,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">felinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FD6346827A920EA6" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[671,924,474,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FD1F46827A150EA6" box="[739,795,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF6B46A67B620C6A" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF6B46A678050D4A" bold="true" box="[151,267,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFBB817FEEF46A6788B0D4A" box="[275,389,511,537]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFBB817FD7346A67BF50D4A" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[655,763,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeruloscalabotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FD7346A67BF50D4A" box="[655,763,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. felinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFFBB817FCF646A67A510D4A" box="[778,863,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), which was described from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFFBB817FB2946A67C390D4A" box="[1237,1335,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH 1962.180) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FE6E457D7B4F0D6E" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[402,577,547,575]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFBB817FDB7457A7A530D6E" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[587,861,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeluroscalabotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FDB7457A7A530D6E" box="[587,861,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Aeluroscalabotes felinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not reported again from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFBB817FB5D457A7C1D0D6E" box="[1185,1299,547,573]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
until Ridley (1899) collected several specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFBB817FD6F451E7A320D32" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[659,828,582,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref312473" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1905) Raffles Library and Museum. In: Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the Year 1904. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 18 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1905">Hanitsch 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), now stored at CAS, LKCNHM, MCZ, and UMMZ. These specimens are dated 1904 and 1908 and were all taken from SBG (
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFFBB817FBA545327DCE0DD6" box="[1113,1216,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="355.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@355.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="355" captionText="FIGURE 11. A) Draco melanopogon, B) Draco quinquefasciatus, C) Draco sumatranus, D) Anolis sagrei, E) Aeluroscalabotes felinus, F) Aeluroscalabotes felinus, G) Cnemaspis peninsularis, and H) Cyrtodactylus consobrinus. Photographs by: Jensen G.H. Seah [A–B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C, E], Thio Hui Bing [D], Mary-Ruth Low [F], and Alex Figueroa [G–H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960341/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Since the precise locality of the type-specimen is unknown,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFBB817FD1445D67A580DFA" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[744,854,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeluroscalabotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FD1445D67A580DFA" box="[744,854,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. felinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from SBG. For this reason, it was suspected that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFBB817FE6745EA7B0B0D9E" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[411,517,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeluroscalabotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FE6745EA7B0B0D9E" box="[411,517,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. felinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably introduced (Low & Pocklington 2019). Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FB6B45EA7DC10D9E" box="[1175,1231,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008) mentioned an unconfirmed record from CCNR in 2003 based on a photograph taken at UPRP and sent in from an anonymous source (K.K.P. Lim unpub. data). Unless this latter record is indeed authentic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFBB817FB2245A27C490C46" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1246,1351,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Aeluroscalabotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FB2245A27C490C46" box="[1246,1351,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. felinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most likely extirpated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFBB817FE0E44467B690C6A" box="[498,615,799,825]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF6B441B7D2C0C0E" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,1058,834,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF6B441B78240C0F" bold="true" box="[151,298,834,860]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from only
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFFBB817FDFC441A7B930C0E" box="[512,669,835,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
predating 1908. Likely extirpated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF6B443F7A070CD2" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,777,870,897]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF6B443F7B0A0CD2" bold="true" box="[151,516,870,897]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFBB817FF6B443F781E0CD3" box="[151,272,870,896]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF6B44D37A380CF6" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,822,906,933]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF6B44D378AF0CF7" bold="true" box="[151,417,906,932]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Immediate priority, if rediscovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF6B44F77BDB0C9A" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,725,942,969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF6B44F778DC0C9A" bold="true" box="[151,466,942,969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2018].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF6B448B7A920B42" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF6B448B7ADA0CBF" bold="true" box="[151,980,978,1005]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFBB817FD44448B7A3F0CBF" box="[696,817,978,1004]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BMNH 1962.180 (no date) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFFBB817FADA448A7C9F0CBE" box="[1318,1425,979,1005]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF0B44AF78C40B43" bold="true" box="[247,458,1014,1040]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
|
||
ZRC.2.989 (no date), ZRC.2.988 (1904).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF6B43437C760B66" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,1400,1050,1077]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF6B43437AA60B67" bold="true" box="[151,936,1050,1077]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFBB817FEE2434378990B67" box="[286,407,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFBB817FD6D43437A040B67" box="[657,778,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UMMZ;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FBE943437DE60B67" bold="true" box="[1045,1256,1050,1076]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
|
||
CAS, MCZ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFBB817FF6B43677D860B0A" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,1160,1086,1113]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFBB817FF6B436778880B0B" bold="true" box="[151,390,1086,1112]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFBB817FF6B4367781E0B0B" box="[151,272,1086,1112]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Central Catchment Nature Reserve*—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFBB817FCC143667AA10B0A" box="[829,943,1087,1113]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Botanic Gardens*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |