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<mods:title id="30477CBCE682863CE7AFE400AAFB4622">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="149B53AC9F9B1950294B0CE031A68592">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967832" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE8B804FF6B46187BDB0E08" box="[151,725,321,348]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B46187BDB0E08" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,725,321,348]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFE8B804FF6B46187BDB0E08" box="[151,725,321,348]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FF6B46187B6D0E0F" ID-CoL="6LQNG" authority="Bleeker, 1860" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,611,321,348]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B461878CF0E0F" bold="true" box="[151,449,321,348]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Hemiphyllodactylus
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FE78461B78CF0E0F" box="[388,449,322,348]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1860
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FD7C46187BDB0E08" bold="true" box="[640,725,321,347]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FF0B463F7A280ED3" authority="Bleeker, 1860: 327 - 328" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="327 - 328" authorityYear="1860" box="[247,806,358,384]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF0B463F7B180ED3" box="[247,534,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hemiphyllodactylus typus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FDE7463F7A280ED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688379" box="[539,806,358,384]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Bleeker, 1860: 327–328</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FCD2463F7D9E0ED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688430" box="[814,1168,358,384]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.8.30.83" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FCD2463F7A950ED3" box="[814,923,358,384]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE8B804FC5E463F7D9E0ED3" box="[930,1168,358,384]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">BMNH 1946.8.30.83</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, by original designation.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FEAB46D37A4E0EF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688121" box="[343,832,394,420]" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FEAB46D378810EF7" box="[343,399,394,420]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Agam”,
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE8B804FD9846D37BCA0EF7" box="[612,708,394,420]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE8B804FD3346D37A4E0EF7" box="[719,832,394,420]" name="Indonesia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B46F778970E9B" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,409,430,456]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Lowland Dwarf
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FEAC46F778970E9B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[336,409,430,456]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gecko</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B468B7B460EBF" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,584,466,492]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFE8B804FF63468B782A0EBF" box="[159,292,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="358.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@358.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 14. A) Hemiphyllodactylus typus, B) Lepidodactylus lugubris, C) Iguana iguana, D) Dasia grisea, E) Dasia olivacea, F) Emoia atrocostata, G) Eutropis multifasciatus, and H) Eutropis rugifera. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A, G], Holly Siow [B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C], Law Ing Sind [D, H], Chloe Tan [E], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960347/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figure 14A</figureCitation>
; Dairy Farm Nature Park)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B46AC78760D43" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,376,501,528]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B46AC78760D43" bold="true" box="[151,376,501,528]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE8B804FF6B46AC781E0D5C" box="[151,272,501,527]" name="Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF0B454378C00D2F" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FF0B45437B220D67" authority="Boulenger, 1885" box="[247,556,538,564]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF0B45437B220D67" box="[247,556,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lepidodactylus ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FDB545437A170D67" author="Flower, S. S." box="[585,793,538,564]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 867</bibRefCitation>
(Headquarter House [= Fort Canning]).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FB0045437C930D67" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1276,1437,538,564]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899:</bibRefCitation>
631 (Government House [= Fort Canning]).—Ridley, 1899:206.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FBC845677C1A0D0B" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1076,1300,574,600]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912:49</bibRefCitation>
.—Sworder, 1925a: 64.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF0B45DF7A4C0B03" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FF0B45DF7B170DF3" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[247,537,646,672]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF0B45DF7B170DF3" box="[247,537,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Hemiphyllodactylus
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FE2245DE7B170DF3" box="[478,537,647,672]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FDC445DF7BBA0DF3" box="[568,692,646,672]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">K.K.P. Lim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FD2A45DF7A100DF3" box="[726,798,646,672]" name="F.L.K. Lim" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">F.L.K.</collectorName>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FCD845DF7ADF0DF3" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[804,977,646,672]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 121</bibRefCitation>
(
<location id="0526CCBEFFE8B804FC1C45DF7DB10DF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1:0526CCBEFFE8B804FC1C45DF7DB10DF3" box="[992,1215,646,672]" name="Upper Peirce Forest" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Upper Peirce Forest</location>
[UPWF]).—
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FAAB45DF7C870DF3" box="[1367,1417,646,672]" name="K.H. Koh" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">K.K.</collectorName>
P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FEAB45F378D30D97" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,477,682,708]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians &amp; Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993a</bibRefCitation>
: I, 4 (Mandai Mangroves; Sime Road Forest; Upper Peirce Reservoir).—R. Subaraj, 1994: 13 (Sime Road Forest; Upper Peirce East).—R. Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FBF145967D4B0DBB" box="[1037,1093,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 4 (Lornie Track; Lower Peirce Reservoir).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FD7445AB7A2C0C5E" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[648,802,754,781]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref325901" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1996) Hop, slither and glide. In: Lum, S. &amp; Sharp, I. (Eds.), A View from the Summit: The Story of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Nanyang Technological University, National University of Singapore and National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 50 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1996">Lim, 1996: 51</bibRefCitation>
(Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FB6E45AB7C920C5F" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[1170,1436,754,780]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann,</bibRefCitation>
1997: 239.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FDA7444E7B9A0C63" box="[603,660,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 25.—P.K.L. Ng &amp; Sivasothi, 1999: 146.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FEAB44637B080C06" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,518,826,853]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 82, 160 (Western Catchment).—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FAA144627C980C07" box="[1373,1430,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 265.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FE1344077BAE0C2B" author="Das, I." box="[495,672,862,889]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 223</bibRefCitation>
.—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE8B804FD3E44077BFC0C2B" box="[706,754,862,888]" country="Switzerland" name="Zug" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Zug</collectingRegion>
, 2010: 35, 60.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FC0E44077DD30C2B" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1010,1245,862,888]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 133</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FAC744077C920C2B" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1339,1436,862,888]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer,</bibRefCitation>
2011b: 507, 510.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 82, 160.—Thomas, 2013: 70 (Bidadari Park).— Tay &amp; Wind, 2013: 101 (Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FBB444FE7D8D0C93" box="[1096,1155,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 71.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 52 (Project Western Boundary [= MBP]).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 4 (Project Western Boundary [= MBP]).—E.K. Chua, 2015: 116.—M.F.C. Ng, 2017a: 135 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE8B804FBCE44B77DAB0B5B" box="[1074,1189,1006,1032]" name="Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Botanic Gardens).— R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 147, 158, 180 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; Pulau Ubin; Western Catchment).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FE00436F7A0B0B03" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[508,773,1078,1104]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen &amp; Sy, 2022: 98</bibRefCitation>
, 162.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF0B43037B9B0BEF" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF0B43037B520B27" box="[247,604,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FF0B43037B170B27" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[247,537,1114,1140]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
Hemiphyllodactylus
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FE2243027B170B27" box="[478,537,1115,1140]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">typus</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FDDD43027B520B27" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[545,604,1115,1140]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FDDD43027B520B27" box="[545,604,1115,1140]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">typus</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE8B804FD8543037BB30B27" box="[633,701,1114,1140]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1935: 108.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FCA743037D940B27" author="Biswas, S. &amp; Sanyal, D. P." box="[859,1178,1114,1140]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="107 - 124" refId="ref291535" refString="Biswas, S. &amp; Sanyal, D. P. (1977) Notes on the Reptilia collection from the Great Nicobar Island during the Great Nicobar Expedition in 1966. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 72 (1 - 4), 107 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 72 / i 1 - 4 / 1977 / 161927" type="journal article" year="1977">Biswas &amp; Sanyal, 1977: 111</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FB4743037C920B27" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." box="[1211,1436,1114,1140]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer &amp; Manthey,</bibRefCitation>
1991: 315.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 391 (MacRitchie North Forest; Nee Soon South [NSSF]; Sime Road Forest).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF0B439F7A480BB3" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[247,838,1222,1248]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF0B439F78F80BB3" box="[247,502,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
“
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FEFD439F78E20BB3" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[257,492,1222,1248]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemiphyllodactylus</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FD75439E7BCC0BB3" box="[649,706,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 323.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B43B37A120977" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B43B378050A57" bold="true" box="[151,267,1258,1284]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FEEF43B378A00A57" author="Flower, S. S." box="[275,430,1258,1284]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FE4643B37B0F0A57" author="Flower, S. S." box="[442,513,1258,1284]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">1899b</bibRefCitation>
) first recorded
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FD4C43B27A000A57" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[688,782,1259,1284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FD4C43B27A000A57" box="[688,782,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
H.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FD2F43B27A000A57" box="[723,782,1259,1284]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE8B804FCA843B37AC80A57" box="[852,966,1258,1284]" name="Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore</collectingCountry>
from two individuals he collected at Fort Canning.
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FE9542577B810A7B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[361,655,1294,1320]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FE9542577B810A7B" box="[361,655,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Hemiphyllodactylus
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FDA842567B810A7B" box="[596,655,1295,1320]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
then went unrecorded in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE8B804FC3842577D380A7B" box="[964,1078,1294,1320]" name="Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore</collectingCountry>
for 94 years (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFE8B804FB1F42577C330A7B" box="[1251,1341,1294,1320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) until a photograph of ZRC.2.3282 collected on
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FD34426B7A860A1F" box="[712,904,1330,1356]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1991-10-24">24 October 1991</date>
at UPR was illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FB40426B7C960A1F" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1212,1432,1330,1356]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim &amp; Lim (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Then, a couple of years later one was found at SRF on
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FC8A420F7D0B0A23" box="[886,1029,1366,1392]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1993-05-07">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FC8A420F7D0B0A23" box="[886,1029,1366,1392]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1993-05-07">7 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, and two others were found at MM and UPR (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FE89422378F80AC7" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[373,502,1402,1428]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians &amp; Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim 1993a</bibRefCitation>
). These records indicated that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FCA142227AB00AC7" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[861,958,1403,1428]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FCA142227AB00AC7" box="[861,958,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
H.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FC7F42227AB00AC7" box="[899,958,1403,1428]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was wide-ranging throughout
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE8B804FAD842237C960AC7" box="[1316,1432,1402,1428]" name="Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE8B804FEDF42C77B020AEB" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[291,524,1438,1464]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim (2012)</bibRefCitation>
classified its distribution as restricted to known localities (CNR, MM, and WC). Subsequently,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE8B804FE65429A78F80A8F" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[409,502,1475,1500]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemiphyllodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FE65429A78F80A8F" box="[409,502,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
H.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE8B804FE47429A78F80A8F" box="[443,502,1475,1500]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">typus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FD73429B7A270A8F" box="[655,809,1474,1500]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Bidadari Park</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FCCB429B7A9D0A8F" box="[823,915,1474,1500]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Thomas</collectorName>
2013), PRPM (
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FBC3429B7D640A8F" box="[1087,1130,1474,1500]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Tay</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FB70429B7DC70A8F" box="[1164,1225,1474,1500]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Wind</collectorName>
2013),
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FAE2429B7C7A0A8F" box="[1310,1396,1474,1500]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mandai</collectorName>
(R.
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FF0B42BF78430953" box="[247,333,1510,1536]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Subaraj</collectorName>
2015), SBG (
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FE1942BF7B070953" box="[485,521,1510,1536]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ng</collectorName>
2017a), PU (
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FD6542BF7BCA0953" box="[665,708,1510,1536]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Teo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FD1A42BF7A4E0953" box="[742,832,1510,1536]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Thomas</collectorName>
2019), and DFNP (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFE8B804FBEB42BF7D730953" box="[1047,1149,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="358.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@358.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 14. A) Hemiphyllodactylus typus, B) Lepidodactylus lugubris, C) Iguana iguana, D) Dasia grisea, E) Dasia olivacea, F) Emoia atrocostata, G) Eutropis multifasciatus, and H) Eutropis rugifera. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A, G], Holly Siow [B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C], Law Ing Sind [D, H], Chloe Tan [E], and Nick Baker [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960347/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
), KM,
<location id="0526CCBEFFE8B804FB3542BF7C640953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1:0526CCBEFFE8B804FB3542BF7C640953" box="[1225,1386,1510,1536]" country="Singapore" county="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" municipality="North Coast" name="Tengah Forest" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Tengah Forest</location>
, and
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FF0B41537B0A0977" box="[247,516,1546,1572]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Woodlands
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFFE8B804FE8741537B0A0977" box="[379,516,1546,1572]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">North Coast</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FDEF41537B940977" box="[531,666,1546,1572]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">A. Figueroa</collectorName>
pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B41747B6A091B" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,612,1581,1608]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B417478240914" bold="true" box="[151,298,1581,1607]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Wide-ranging. Uncommon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B41087BC1093F" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,719,1617,1644]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B41087B0A093F" bold="true" box="[151,516,1617,1644]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore conservation status.</emphasis>
Near-Threatened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B412C7B1509C3" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,539,1653,1680]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B412C783909DC" bold="true" box="[151,311,1653,1679]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Conservation</emphasis>
priority. Moderate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B41C07BDB09E7" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,725,1689,1716]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B41C078DC09E7" bold="true" box="[151,466,1689,1716]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2021].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B41E47AA508DF" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B41E47AD40984" bold="true" box="[151,986,1725,1752]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
LKCNHM &amp; NHMUK
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFE8B804FE4241E77B28098B" box="[446,550,1726,1752]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE8B804FD4741E47A3A0984" box="[699,820,1725,1751]" name="Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE8B804FC1841E77D9C098A" box="[996,1170,1726,1753]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">BMNH 1896.6</specimenCode>
.25.11 (no date);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FAA541E47B0009AF" bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCounty id="E927E2E9FFE8B804FAA541E47B0709AF" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
ZRC.2.5622 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FD5141BB7A4909AF" box="[685,839,1762,1788]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2002-12-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FD5141BB7A4909AF" box="[685,839,1762,1788]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2002-12-31">31-Dec-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FCA541B87C0409AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688567" box="[857,1290,1761,1789]" collectingDate="2007-11-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Hillview" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FCA541B87AC809A8" bold="true" box="[857,966,1761,1787]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<location id="0526CCBEFFE8B804FCA541B87ACF09A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1:0526CCBEFFE8B804FCA541B87ACF09A8" box="[857,961,1761,1787]" country="Singapore" name="Hillview" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Hillview</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FC3141BB7D0B09AE" box="[973,1029,1762,1789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6596 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FB9941BB7C0D09AF" box="[1125,1283,1762,1788]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2007-11-07">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FB9941BB7C0D09AF" box="[1125,1283,1762,1788]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2007-11-07">07-Nov-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FAE941BB7BE50873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688994" collectingDate="1996-01-11" collectionCode="NUS, ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Kent Ridge Campus" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FAE941BB78BA084C" bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<location id="0526CCBEFFE8B804FAE941BB7855084C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1:0526CCBEFFE8B804FAE941BB7855084C" country="Singapore" name="Kent Ridge Campus" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kent Ridge Campus</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FE96405C78A6084C" box="[362,424,1797,1823]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">NUS</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FE47405F78FD0873" box="[443,499,1798,1824]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3469 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FDAF405F7BEA0873" box="[595,740,1798,1824]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1996-01-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FDAF405F7BEA0873" box="[595,740,1798,1824]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1996-01-11">11-Jan-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FD0A405F7C3B0873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688491" box="[758,1333,1797,1825]" collectingDate="2002-05-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Lower Peirce Forest" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FD0A405F7AE00873" bold="true" box="[758,1006,1797,1824]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<location id="0526CCBEFFE8B804FD0A405F7AE70873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1:0526CCBEFFE8B804FD0A405F7AE70873" box="[758,1001,1797,1824]" country="Singapore" name="Lower Peirce Forest" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lower Peirce Forest</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FC08405F7D230872" box="[1012,1069,1798,1825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5415 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FB70405F7C230873" box="[1164,1325,1798,1824]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2002-05-04">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FB70405F7C230873" box="[1164,1325,1798,1824]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2002-05-04">04-May-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FAC3405C7BC20816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688802" collectingDate="1983-04-15" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Mandai Mangroves" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FAC3405C78880817" bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<location id="0526CCBEFFE8B804FAC3405C788F0817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1:0526CCBEFFE8B804FAC3405C788F0817" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Mangroves" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mandai Mangroves</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FE6C407378C70817" box="[400,457,1834,1860]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2291 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FDD140737BCA0816" box="[557,708,1834,1861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1983-04-15">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FDD140737BCA0816" box="[557,708,1834,1861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1983-04-15">15-Apr-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FD2740737C060817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689735" box="[731,1288,1834,1860]" collectingDate="2004-01-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Poyan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FD2740737A210817" bold="true" box="[731,815,1834,1860]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<location id="0526CCBEFFE8B804FD2740737A240817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1:0526CCBEFFE8B804FD2740737A240817" box="[731,810,1834,1860]" country="Singapore" name="Poyan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Poyan</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FCC540737A7F0817" box="[825,881,1834,1860]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6021–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FC2D40737D070817" box="[977,1033,1834,1860]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6022 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FB9340737C0E0817" box="[1135,1280,1834,1860]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2004-01-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FB9340737C0E0817" box="[1135,1280,1834,1860]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2004-01-17">17-Jan-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FAEB40707842083B" bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sime Road Forest:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FEA640177BAC083B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688353" box="[346,674,1870,1896]" collectingDate="1993-05-07" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FEA64017789C083B" box="[346,402,1870,1896]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3378 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FE0640177B95083B" box="[506,667,1870,1896]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1993-05-07">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FE0640177B95083B" box="[506,667,1870,1896]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1993-05-07">07-May-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FD4840177D88083B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688218" box="[692,1158,1870,1897]" collectingDate="2002-01-19" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FD4840177BE2083A" box="[692,748,1870,1897]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5385–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FCB140177A8B083A" box="[845,901,1870,1897]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5387 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FC1140177D70083B" box="[1005,1150,1870,1896]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2002-01-19">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FC1140177D70083B" box="[1005,1150,1870,1896]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2002-01-19">19-Jan-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, ZRC.2.5416 (04-
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE8B804FAA140177AA508DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436802311" collectingDate="1991-10-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" county="Bidadari Park - Bukit Timah Nature Reserve - Dairy Farm Nature Park - Fort Canning - Hillview - Kranji Marshes - Lower Peirce Reservoir Park - MacRitchie - Mandai Bird Park - Mandai" location="Upper Peirce Reservoir" municipality="No" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
May-2002);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FEBB402B7B6708D8" bold="true" box="[327,617,1905,1932]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<location id="0526CCBEFFE8B804FEBB402B7B6A08D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE8B805FF6B46187B530EB1:0526CCBEFFE8B804FEBB402B7B6A08D8" box="[327,612,1905,1932]" country="Singapore" county="Bidadari Park - Bukit Timah Nature Reserve - Dairy Farm Nature Park - Fort Canning - Hillview - Kranji Marshes - Lower Peirce Reservoir Park - MacRitchie - Mandai Bird Park - Mandai" municipality="No" name="Upper Peirce Reservoir" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Upper Peirce Reservoir</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE8B804FD8C402B7BA608DF" box="[624,680,1906,1932]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3282 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE8B804FCF6402B7A9108DF" box="[778,927,1906,1932]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1991-10-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE8B804FCF6402B7A9108DF" box="[778,927,1906,1932]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1991-10-24">24-Oct-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B804FF6B40CC7A3908E3" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,823,1941,1968]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B40CC7B8408FC" bold="true" box="[151,650,1941,1968]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE8B804FEE240CC789908FC" box="[286,407,1941,1967]" name="Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFFE8B804FD6D40CF7BBD08E3" box="[657,691,1942,1968]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">No</collectingMunicipality>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE8B805FF6B40E07DC40FAA" blockId="114.[151,1437,321,2040]" lastBlockId="115.[247,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE8B804FF6B40E078840880" bold="true" box="[151,394,1977,2003]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE8B804FF6B40E0781E0880" box="[151,272,1977,2003]" name="Singapore" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bidadari Park—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Dairy Farm Nature Park—Fort Canning— Hillview—Kranji Marshes—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—MacRitchie—Mandai Bird Park—Mandai Mangroves—National University of
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE9B805FD5D47CE7A1D0FE2" box="[673,787,151,177]" name="Singapore" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Kent Ridge Campus—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Pasir Ris Park Mangroves—Poyan—Pulau Ubin—Sime Road Forest—
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE9B805FC0E47E27D6C0F86" box="[1010,1122,187,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Botanic Gardens—Tengah Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir—Upper Peirce West Forest—Woodlands North Coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE9B805FE1346057D4A0E25" blockId="115.[495,1092,347,374]" box="[495,1092,347,374]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE9B805FE1346057D4A0E25" bold="true" box="[495,1092,347,374]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE9B805FDBA46027AB30E25" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[582,957,347,374]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE9B805FDBA46027BF30E25" bold="true" box="[582,765,347,374]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lepidodactylus</emphasis>
Fitzinger, 1843
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE9B805FF6B46FD7B530EB1" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE9B805FF6B46FD7B530EB1" blockId="115.[151,1436,420,482]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE9B805FF6B46FD7B2D0EED" authority="Fitzinger, 1843: 19" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,547,420,446]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lepidodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE9B805FF6B46FD784C0EED" box="[151,322,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lepidodactylus</emphasis>
Fitzinger, 1843: 19
</taxonomicName>
, 98 (
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE9B805FDA746FD7B830EED" box="[603,653,420,446]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE9B805FD0946FD7C1B0EED" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1836" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[757,1301,420,446]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Platydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE9B805FD0946FD7AFD0EED" box="[757,1011,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Platydactylus lugubris</emphasis>
Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1836
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation; gender masculine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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