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<mods:title id="657B2DCE3BD423877A63B66EE4D0E29A">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FA04F4B57489BFD85ED31C16188A8D0">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F6163BEB5D1F73487261310BF79E8AF">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF0FB8E0FF6B44B47DBB0CF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF0FB8E0FF6B44B47DBB0CF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF0FB8E0FF6B44B47DBB0CF6" lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0FB8E3FF6B44B47A340B54" box="[151,826,1005,1032]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0FB8E3FF6B44B47A340B54" blockId="149.[151,1437,1005,2040]" box="[151,826,1005,1032]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF0FB8E3FF6B44B47A340B54" box="[151,826,1005,1032]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0FB8E3FF6B44B47B1E0B54" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[151,528,1005,1032]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoidea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FF6B44B478BF0B5B" bold="true" box="[151,433,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Calamaria lumbricoidea</emphasis>
H. Boie
</taxonomicName>
in F. Boie, 1827—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FD1A44B47A340B54" bold="true" box="[742,826,1005,1031]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0FB8E3FF0B4348782B0A50" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0FB8E3FF0B434878C20BE8" blockId="149.[151,1437,1005,2040]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0FB8E3FF0B43487B690B78" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[247,615,1041,1068]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoidea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FF0B43487B050B78" box="[247,523,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Calamaria lumbricoidea</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0FB8E3FDED434B7B690B78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687635" box="[529,615,1041,1068]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="F. Boie" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">H. Boie</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF0FB8E3FD74434B7BD40B78" box="[648,730,1041,1068]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">F. Boie</collectorName>
, 1827: 540.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF0FB8E3FC9C434B7ADA0B7F" box="[864,980,1042,1068]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: RMNH.RENA.10543 (formerly RMNH 42), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FDC4436F7A6D0B1C" author="Inger, R. F. &amp; Marx, H." box="[568,867,1077,1104]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref315214" refString="Inger, R. F. &amp; Marx, H. (1965) The systematics and evolution of the Oriental colubrid snakes of the genus Calamaria. Fieldiana: Zoology, 49, 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1965">Inger &amp; Marx (1965: 77)</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF0FB8E3FC8F436F7AD00B03" box="[883,990,1078,1104]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(2): RMNH.RENA.42 (2), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FE8243037BA80B20" author="Inger, R. F. &amp; Marx, H." box="[382,678,1113,1140]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref315214" refString="Inger, R. F. &amp; Marx, H. (1965) The systematics and evolution of the Oriental colubrid snakes of the genus Calamaria. Fieldiana: Zoology, 49, 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1965">Inger &amp; Marx (1965: 91)</bibRefCitation>
; RMNH.RENA.10543 does not exist in RMNH.RENA catalogue and RMNH.RENA.42 comprises
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF0FB8E3FD1C43277A710BC4" box="[736,895,1149,1176]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
catalogued as
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF0FB8E3FBC943277D9E0BCB" box="[1077,1168,1150,1176]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
. Type locality: “
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF0FB8E3FAA943247C820BC4" box="[1365,1420,1149,1175]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Java</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0FB8E3FEAB43F878C60BE8" box="[343,456,1185,1211]" name="Indonesia" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0FB8E3FF6B439C782B0A50" blockId="149.[151,1437,1005,2040]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
Variable Reed Snake (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF0FB8E3FF6343B078130A50" box="[159,285,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="361.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@361.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 17. A) Dendrelaphis kopsteini, B) Dendrelaphis pictus, C) Dryophiops rubescens, D) Calamaria albiventer, E) Calamaria lovii, F) Calamaria lumbricoidea, G) Calamaria schlegeli, and H) Pseudorabdion longiceps. Photographs by: Law Ing Sind [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B, G], Emmanuel Goh [C], Evan S.H. Quah [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960353/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Figure 17F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0FB8E3FF6B42547AE508FC" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0FB8E3FF6B425478760A74" blockId="149.[151,1437,1005,2040]" box="[151,376,1293,1319]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FF6B425478760A74" bold="true" box="[151,376,1293,1319]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0FB8E3FF6B4254781E0A74" box="[151,272,1293,1319]" name="Singapore" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0FB8E3FF0B42687C9A0810" blockId="149.[151,1437,1005,2040]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0FB8E3FF0B42687B1F0A18" authority="H. Boie" box="[247,529,1329,1355]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoidea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FF0B42687B1F0A18" box="[247,529,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Calamaria lumbricoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—F.L.K. Lim &amp; M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 117.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FD66420C7A4A0A3C" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[666,836,1365,1391]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 61</bibRefCitation>
, 146.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FC0B420C7D910A3C" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1015,1183,1365,1391]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993b: 2</bibRefCitation>
(Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FDD242207A3B0AC0" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R." box="[558,821,1401,1427]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim &amp; Subaraj, 1994: 6</bibRefCitation>
(Old Upper Thomson Road).—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FB2942207C930AC0" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[1237,1437,1401,1428]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FAE442237C5E0AC0" box="[1304,1360,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994:
</bibRefCitation>
105.—R. Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FDDE42C77B550AE4" box="[546,603,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 2 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; Mandai; West Bridge [Sime Road Forest]).—K. Lim, 1995: 15 (Mandai Lake Road).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FC3842987DFC0A8F" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[964,1266,1473,1500]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 51</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FAEF42987C920A88" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[1299,1436,1473,1500]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp;</bibRefCitation>
Grossmann, 1997: 326.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 379 (Fern Valley [BTNR]; Lower Peirce East Forest [LPF]; Main Road [BTNR]; Nee Soon Range [NSSF]; Rifle Range Forest).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FAAD415078EF0914" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Cox
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FA744153787A0914" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 36
</bibRefCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FD8F41777BA40914" box="[627,682,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 31.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FCCB41747D7A0914" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." box="[823,1140,1581,1607]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 46</bibRefCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FA9B41747C920914" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1383,1436,1581,1607]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim,</bibRefCitation>
2002: 146.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 96, 150.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FBBC410B7D750938" box="[1088,1147,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 264.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FADE41087C930938" author="Das, I." box="[1314,1437,1617,1643]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010:</bibRefCitation>
268.—L.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FE1C412C7BC009DC" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[480,718,1653,1679]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 179</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 96, 160.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FB34412C7C7409DC" author="Das, I." box="[1224,1402,1653,1679]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 29</bibRefCitation>
.— H.H. Tan &amp; D.C.J. Yeo, 2013: 10 (Night Safari).—N.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FC4641C07D7509E0" author="Baker, N." box="[954,1147,1689,1715]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="23 - 24" refId="ref289533" refString="Baker, N. (2014 c) Variable reed snake swallows earthworm. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="2014">Baker, 2014c: 23</bibRefCitation>
(Upper Seletar Reservoir Park).—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FDE541E77B5F0984" box="[537,593,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 139.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FC9E41E77A950984" box="[866,923,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 184.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FBC641E47C760984" author="Khew, Y. T. J. &amp; Yokohari, M." box="[1082,1400,1725,1751]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref317828" refString="Khew, Y. T. J. &amp; Yokohari, M. (2017) Recommendations for urban biodiversity conservation in the context of landscape preference in Singapore. Cities and the Environment (CATE), 10 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2017">Khew &amp; Yokohari, 2017: 11</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FEAB41B87B2509AF" author="de Lang, R." box="[343,555,1761,1788]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 77</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FDB241BB7BE109A8" author="Das, I." box="[590,751,1761,1788]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 36</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FCED41B87D3C09AF" author="Leviton, A. E. &amp; Siler, C. D. &amp; Weinell, J. L. &amp; Brown, R. M." box="[785,1074,1761,1788]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="399 - 568" refId="ref324256" refString="Leviton, A. E., Siler, C. D., Weinell, J. L. &amp; Brown, R. M. (2018) Synopsis of the snakes of the Philippines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 64 (14), 399 - 568." type="journal article" year="2018">
Leviton
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FC8E41BB7AA309A8" box="[882,941,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 425
</bibRefCitation>
.—O’Shea, 2018: 136.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 161, 180 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, after R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FE4440707B920810" author="Charlton, T." box="[440,668,1833,1859]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 113</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FCF340707AAD0810" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[783,931,1833,1859]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 2</bibRefCitation>
, 5 (Sime Road Internment Camp [= SICC]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0FB8E3FF0B40147B6308D8" blockId="149.[151,1437,1005,2040]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0FB8E3FF0B401478D00834" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril, Bibron &amp; A. Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[247,478,1869,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegeli">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FF0B401478D00834" box="[247,478,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Calamaria schlegeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Duméril, Bibron &amp; Duméril, 1854)—R. Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FBAF40177D830834" box="[1107,1165,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 5 [= juvenile
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0FB8E3FA7F401778E208D8" authority="H. Boie" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoidea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FA7F401778E208D8" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">C. lumbricoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (Mandai).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0FB8E3FF0B40CC7AE508FC" blockId="149.[151,1437,1005,2040]" box="[247,1003,1941,1968]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0FB8E3FF0B40CC789808E3" box="[247,406,1941,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FF0B40CC787E08FC" box="[247,368,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Calamaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FDF840CC7B9808FC" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[516,662,1941,1967]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 4</bibRefCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0FB8E0FF6B40E07D7F0E82" lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0FB8E0FF6B40E07C0A0EFE" blockId="149.[151,1437,1005,2040]" lastBlockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FF6B40E078050880" bold="true" box="[151,267,1977,2003]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Remarks.</emphasis>
The first record of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0FB8E3FE0D40E37BA60880" authority="H. Boie" box="[497,680,1977,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoidea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0FB8E3FE0D40E37BA60880" box="[497,680,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">C. lumbricoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0FB8E3FD0E40E07A6A0880" box="[754,868,1977,2003]" name="Singapore" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Singapore</collectingCountry>
comes from a photograph of one collected at the
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0FB8E3FF0B4084786708A4" box="[247,361,2013,2039]" name="Singapore" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Zoo during the 1980s (F.L.K. Lim pers. comm.) published in Lim &amp; Lee (1989) and in
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0FB8E3FA9240847C9308A4" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1390,1437,2013,2039]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim</bibRefCitation>
&amp; Lim (1992), followed by one found dead at BTNR on
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FC7947CE7D500FE2" box="[901,1118,151,177]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1993-12-17">17 December 1993</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0CB8E0FB9347CE7DFF0FE2" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1135,1265,151,177]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim 1993b</bibRefCitation>
). The next few specimens found were also of dead individuals (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF0CB8E0FCD647E27D130F86" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R." box="[810,1053,187,213]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim &amp; Subaraj 1994</bibRefCitation>
; Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FB7047E27DC90F86" box="[1164,1223,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
1995; Lim 1995). Teo &amp; Rajathurai (1997) recorded 10 individuals during their surveys, but provided no details on their observations. Examination of museum records show that ZRC.2.2329 was collected in Hindhede Drive on
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FF0B467F78CF0E12" box="[247,449,294,321]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1986-02-25">25 February 1986</date>
, and ZRC.2.2300 was collected in
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FCBB467E7AF70E12" box="[839,1017,295,321]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1987-12">December 1987</date>
at an unknown location. The last two published records of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF0CB8E0FE1E46127B960E36" authority="H. Boie" box="[482,664,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Calamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricoidea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FE1E46127B960E36" box="[482,664,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">C. lumbricoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were of two separate individuals each eating an earthworm at USRP, the first on
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FE8546377B5A0EDA" box="[377,596,366,393]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2013-09-25">25 September 2013</date>
and the second on
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FCD246367AD40EDA" box="[814,986,367,393]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2014-01-04">4 January 2014</date>
(Baker 2014).
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF0CB8E0FB7946367C0F0EDA" box="[1157,1281,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="361.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@361.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 17. A) Dendrelaphis kopsteini, B) Dendrelaphis pictus, C) Dryophiops rubescens, D) Calamaria albiventer, E) Calamaria lovii, F) Calamaria lumbricoidea, G) Calamaria schlegeli, and H) Pseudorabdion longiceps. Photographs by: Law Ing Sind [A, E], Alex Figueroa [B, G], Emmanuel Goh [C], Evan S.H. Quah [D], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [F, H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960353/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Figure 17F</figureCitation>
represents an unpublished record of one photographed at SRF in
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FCC946CA7AD70EFE" box="[821,985,402,429]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2005-02">February 2005</date>
(K.K.P. Lim unpub. data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0CB8E0FF6B46EF7D7F0E82" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,1137,438,465]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FF6B46EF78240E83" bold="true" box="[151,298,438,464]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to CNR and surrounding Nature Parks and forests. Uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0CB8E0FF6B46837B090D4A" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0CB8E0FF6B46837B960EA6" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,664,474,501]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FF6B46837B0A0EA6" bold="true" box="[151,516,474,501]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0CB8E0FF6B4683781E0EA7" box="[151,272,474,500]" name="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0CB8E0FF6B46A77B090D4A" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,519,510,537]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FF6B46A778AF0D4B" bold="true" box="[151,417,510,536]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0CB8E0FF6B457B7BDB0D6E" box="[151,725,546,573]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0CB8E0FF6B457B7BDB0D6E" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,725,546,573]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FF6B457B78DC0D6E" bold="true" box="[151,466,546,573]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2012].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF0CB8E0FF6B451F7DBB0CF6" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0CB8E0FF6B451F7A570C46" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FF6B451F7AC20D33" bold="true" box="[151,972,582,609]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FF6B451F7AC90D33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687717" box="[151,967,582,609]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FF6B451F78160D33" box="[151,280,582,608]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FEBD451E78A10D32" box="[321,431,583,609]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFF0CB8E0FE44451E7B2E0D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF0FB8E0FF6B44B47DBB0CF6:0526CCBEFF0CB8E0FE44451E7B2E0D32" box="[440,544,583,609]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0CB8E0FD4E451F7A250D33" box="[690,811,582,608]" name="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FC29451E7DE30D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689824" box="[981,1261,583,609]" collectingDate="1987-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FC29451E7D030D32" box="[981,1037,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2300 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FB8C451E7DEB0D32" box="[1136,1253,583,609]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1987-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FB8C451E7DEB0D32" box="[1136,1253,583,609]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1987-12">Dec-1987</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FB06451F78460DD6" bold="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Bukit Kalang [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FF024533783B0DD7" box="[254,309,618,644]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FEA445327BAE0DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688403" box="[344,672,619,645]" collectingDate="2004-08-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FEA44532789E0DD6" box="[344,400,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6079 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FE0745327B960DD6" box="[507,664,619,645]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2004-08-07">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FE0745327B960DD6" box="[507,664,619,645]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2004-08-07">07-Aug-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FD4845327AFA0DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688697" box="[692,1012,618,645]" collectingDate="2005-02-14" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FD4845327BE20DD6" box="[692,748,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6119 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FCAA45337AE20DD6" box="[854,1004,618,645]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2005-02-14">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FCAA45337AE20DD6" box="[854,1004,618,645]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2005-02-14">14-Feb-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FBF445327C4B0DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688434" box="[1032,1349,619,645]" collectingDate="2007-01-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FBF445327D4E0DD6" box="[1032,1088,619,645]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6326 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FB5745327C330DD6" box="[1195,1341,619,645]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2007-01-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FB5745327C330DD6" box="[1195,1341,619,645]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2007-01-17">17-Jan-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FAA545337B100DFA" bold="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FAA545337B170DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688780" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF0CB8E0FAA545337B170DFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF0FB8E0FF6B44B47DBB0CF6:0526CCBEFF0CB8E0FAA545337B170DFA" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FDD045D67A630DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687703" box="[556,877,655,681]" collectingDate="1993-12-17" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FDD045D67B6B0DFA" box="[556,613,655,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3401 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FD3145D67A6B0DFA" box="[717,869,655,681]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1993-12-17">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FD3145D67A6B0DFA" box="[717,869,655,681]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1993-12-17">17-Dec-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FC7C45D77D910DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689157" box="[896,1183,654,681]" collectingDate="1996-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FC7C45D77AB60DFA" box="[896,952,654,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3528 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FBDD45D67D990DFA" box="[1057,1175,655,681]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1996-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FBDD45D67D990DFA" box="[1057,1175,655,681]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1996-08">Aug-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FB4E45D67B270D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689253" collectingDate="2000-07-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FB4E45D67DE40DFA" box="[1202,1258,655,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7019 (2000),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FF0B45EA78210D9E" box="[247,303,691,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4776 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FE6945EB7B2C0D9E" box="[405,546,690,717]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2000-07-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FE6945EB7B2C0D9E" box="[405,546,690,717]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2000-07-05">05-Jul-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FDC445EB7A7C0D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688198" box="[568,882,690,717]" collectingDate="2001-10-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FDC445EB7B7F0D9E" box="[568,625,690,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5261 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FD2A45EA7A640D9E" box="[726,874,691,717]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2001-10-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FD2A45EA7A640D9E" box="[726,874,691,717]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2001-10-09">09-Oct-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FC7E45EB7DCF0D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689169" box="[898,1217,690,717]" collectingDate="2002-03-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FC7E45EB7AB40D9E" box="[898,954,690,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5537 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FBE345EA7DB70D9E" box="[1055,1209,691,717]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2002-03-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FBE345EA7DB70D9E" box="[1055,1209,691,717]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2002-03-20">20-Mar-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FB2C45EB7C920D9F" bold="true" box="[1232,1436,690,716]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Hindhede Drive:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FF0B458E7B3A0DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688641" box="[247,564,726,753]" collectingDate="1986-02-25" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FF0B458E78210DA2" box="[247,303,727,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2329 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FE69458F7B220DA2" box="[405,556,726,753]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1986-02-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FE69458F7B220DA2" box="[405,556,726,753]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1986-02-25">25-Feb-1986</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FDB8458F7BA50DA3" bold="true" box="[580,683,726,752]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Mandai:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FD4B458E7AFD0DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688893" box="[695,1011,727,753]" collectingDate="1994-02-14" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FD4B458E7BE10DA2" box="[695,751,727,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3402 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FCA9458E7AE50DA2" box="[853,1003,727,753]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1994-02-14">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FCA9458E7AE50DA2" box="[853,1003,727,753]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1994-02-14">14-Feb-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FBFF458E7C4E0DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689259" box="[1027,1344,727,753]" collectingDate="1994-02-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FBFF458E7D320DA2" box="[1027,1084,727,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3403 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FB5E458E7C360DA2" box="[1186,1336,727,753]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1994-02-21">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FB5E458E7C360DA2" box="[1186,1336,727,753]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1994-02-21">21-Feb-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FAAD458E7B180C46" bold="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FAAD458E7B1F0C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689250" country="Singapore" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFF0CB8E0FAAD458E7B1F0C46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF0FB8E0FF6B44B47DBB0CF6:0526CCBEFF0CB8E0FAAD458E7B1F0C46" country="Singapore" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Upper Seletar Reservoir Road</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF0CB8E0FDE145A27A5B0C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688086" box="[541,853,763,789]" collectingDate="2009-09-28" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF0CB8E0FDE145A27B5B0C46" box="[541,597,763,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6847 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF0CB8E0FD4A45A27A430C46" box="[694,845,763,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2009-09-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF0CB8E0FD4A45A27A430C46" box="[694,845,763,789]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2009-09-28">28-Sep-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0CB8E0FF6B44477A390C6A" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,823,798,825]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FF6B44477B840C6B" bold="true" box="[151,650,798,825]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0CB8E0FEE2444778990C6B" box="[286,407,798,824]" name="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF0CB8E0FF6B441B7DBB0CF6" blockId="150.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF0CB8E0FF6B441B78890C0F" bold="true" box="[151,391,834,860]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF0CB8E0FF6B441B781E0C0F" box="[151,272,834,860]" name="Singapore" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Lower Peirce Forest—Mandai (not specified)—Mandai Lake Road—Night Safari—Old Upper Thomson Road—Rifle Range Forest—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Island Country Club—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park—Upper Seletar Reservoir Road.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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