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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia bracteata Triana 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>326</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName LSID="882D01B6-1C92-C3B0-30E2-48D1EB9C4C6F" authority="Triana" authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">Conostegia bracteata Triana</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Conostegia bracteata. A Habit B Leaf abaxial surface C Flowers at anthesis D Infuctescence E Pickled flowers at anthesis F Lomgitudinal section of hypanthia of flowers at anthesis G Bract H Petal I Stamen J Style. Photos of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5806." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96427" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">Conostegia bracteata</taxonomicName>
Triana, Jour. Bot. 4: 209. 1867. Type: Nicaragua. Chontales: 12 September 1867, B. Seemann 36 (holotype: K!; isotypes: BM!, EM, LE; BR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Shrub to small tree 1.75-4.6 m tall with terete or nearly terete stems that are moderately to densely covered with an indument of simple or little branched hairs; the nodal line present but usually covered by indument. Leaves at a node equal to unequal in length. Petiole 0.4-2.1 cm. Leaf blades 5.5-18.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-7.2 cm, 3-5 nerved or slightly plinerved, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, the base attenuate to obtuse, the apex acuminate, margin entire to dentate, adaxially setose with spreading smooth hairs 1-2 mm long, abaxially moderately setose on the actual surface below with a mixture of smooth, barbed and stellulate hairs on the elevated primaries. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 3.5-9 cm long branched above the base, accessory branches present, the inflorescence rachis moderately to densely covered with an indument of simple or little branched hairs, elliptic to oblong, bracteoles 6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5 mm, persistent. Flowers sessile, (5-) 6 (-7) merous, calyptrate, buds 6-8 mm long, pyriform to ovoid or broadly ellipsoid, rounded at the base, short apiculate at the apex, the calyptra and hypanthium little differentiated, the hypanthium 3.5-3.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4 mm moderately to densely covered with an indument of simple or little branched hairs. Petals 6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm, white or pink, obtriangular, spreading, emarginate apically, glabrous on both surfaces, spreading. Stamens (12-)14-18, 5-6.5 mm, slightly zygomorphic, the filament 2.5-2.75 mm, white, anthers 2.5-2.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.75 mm, linear and somewhat laterally compressed, yellow, the base sagittate, the pore 0.1-0.16 mm, subterminal to ventral. Ovary 6-7 locular, inferior, fluted into a glabrous collar around the style. Style 3.5-4.25 mm, slightly curving upward, vertical distance between the anther and stigma ca. -1 mm, horizontal distance absent; stigma capitate, 1-1.5 mm wide. Berry 6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8 mm, dark purple-black. Seeds 0.4-0.6 mm, pyramidal, smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974173" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96427" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="Figure 69" startId="F69">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Conostegia bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
Leaf abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
Flowers at anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
Infuctescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
Pickled flowers at anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
Lomgitudinal section of hypanthia of flowers at anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G</emphasis>
Bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H</emphasis>
Petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">I</emphasis>
Stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J</emphasis>
Style. Photos of specimen vouchered
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">R. Kriebel 5806</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F70" captionText="Figure 70. Distribution of Conostegia bracteata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96428" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">70</figureCitation>
). Nicaragua to Colombia, 0-1150 m in elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974177" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96428" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="Figure 70" startId="F70">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 70.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Conostegia bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Conostegia bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most distinctive species in the genus based on the presence of a hirsute indument on most parts of the plant including adaxial leaf surface, and large, persistent bracts subtending the sessile flowers. Flowers have been observed to be buzzed by several types of bees including Euglossines (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bee pollinators and pollen robbers in Conostegia. A Female of the genus Euglossa approching an inflorescence of Conostegia bracteata B Euglossa sp. buzzing the flower of Conostegia bracteata C Unidentified female of a species of Halictidae buzzing the flower of Conostegia bracteata D Female of Melipona costaricensis buzzing flower of Conostegia subcrustulata E Female of Bombus volluceloides buzzing the flower of Conostegia oerstediana F, G Unidentified large bees buzzing the flowers of Conostegia oerstediana H A species of Trigona robbing pollen from a flower of Conostegia oerstediana I A species of Trigona robbing pollen from a flower of Conostegia bigibbosa J Unidentified female of a species of Halictidae buzzing the flower of Conostegia ortizae. Photograph by Darin Penneys K, L Female of Melipona costaricensis buzzing flower of Conostegia schlimii. Photographs by Reinaldo Aguilar M Unidentified female of a species of Halictidae buzzing the flower of Conostegia grayumii N, O Unidentified female of a species of Halictidae buzzing the flower of Conostegia cinnamomea. Photos by the author if not specified." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96362" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4</figureCitation>
). Specimens of this species dry red when treated with ethanol.
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
argued that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Conostegia bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided an excellent example of convergent evolution between this species and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia barbinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbinervis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Miconia barbinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia cuneata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Miconia cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their &quot;pubescence, foliage, and the general
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">aspect</pageBreakToken>
of flowers, bracts and inflorescences&quot;. These species look a lot alike in their leaf shape and pubescence but not in their flowers.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Conostegia bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs sympatrically with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia barbinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbinervis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Miconia barbinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some localities like at La Selva Biological Statation. They can easily be distinguished on the basis of the stipitate stellate trichomes present in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia barbinervis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbinervis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Miconia barbinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and simple trichomes in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Conostegia bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="NICARAGUA" location="Chontales" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chontales">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry name="Nicaragua">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales">Chontales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Jinotega">Jinotega</collectingRegion>
(fide Schnell): Cerro San Pedro, Comarca Kilambe, Sandino 183 (MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="R. B. Hitoy Cerere, el Espavel" country="COSTA RICA" location="Limon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>R.B. Hitoy Cerere</collectorName>
, siguiendo el sendero
<collectorName>el Espavel</collectorName>
hasta la cima de un cerro innominado,
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
et al. 3309 (INB, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="La Selva, La Sura, el Peje" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1070" location="La Sura" municipality="La Selva" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>
<collectingMunicipality>La Selva</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, OTS field station,
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:D607AFEBF4370D9DD5012770ACB447C4" country="Costa Rica" municipality="La Selva" name="La Sura" stateProvince="Heredia">La Sura</location>
</collectorName>
trail at
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="1070.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Hopkins 22 (NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
, sendero Tres
<normalizedToken originalValue="ríos">rios</normalizedToken>
y lindero
<collectorName>el Peje</collectorName>
, Kriebel et al. 3606 (INB, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Golfito, P. N" country="Costa Rica" location="Sur de Rancho Quemado" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Osa, Sierpe, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Rancho Quemado, camino a Chiqueron en la parte mas alta de la fila al
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:CE7F491F5B34B18CC6D604BA1852985A" country="Costa Rica" name="Sur de Rancho Quemado" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sur de Rancho Quemado</location>
, Aguilar 6704 (NY);
<collectorName>Golfito, P. N</collectorName>
. Corcovado,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Agujas, Cerro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
, Mora et al. 721 (INB, MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="PANAMA" location="Madden Forest" municipality="Duwebdulup Peak No. of Rio Teribe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">
<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</pageBreakToken>
.
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>
Duwebdulup Peak No. of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Teribe
</collectingMunicipality>
across from Quebrada Huron, Kirkbride and Duke 585 (MO, NY); Above
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
Grande 10 road-miles from continental divide and c.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
along road to east, McPherson 12837 (MO, NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Canal Zone</emphasis>
: Zetek trail 550, Croat 6628 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:E41C880DBF21C0AF627EF5B82BA66A3F" country="PANAMA" municipality="Duwebdulup Peak No. of Rio Teribe" name="Madden Forest" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Madden Forest</location>
, Las Cruces Trail, Gentry 1380 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Cerro Campamiento E." country="Panama" county="Rio Coasi" location="Rio Coasi" municipality="Coasi-Cana Trail on Cerro Campamiento" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Darien">Darien</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" metricValueMax="3.218688" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="mi" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0-2 mi.</quantity>
E. of Tres Bocas along shortest headwater of
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Coasi
</collectingCounty>
, Kirkbride and Duke 1194 (MO, NY);
<collectingMunicipality>
Coasi-Cana Trail on
<collectorName>Cerro Campamiento E.</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
of Tres Bocas headwater of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:2543E380BB7CB44FE25B6673B46D61F1" country="Panama" county="Rio Coasi" municipality="Coasi-Cana Trail on Cerro Campamiento" name="Rio Coasi" stateProvince="Darien">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Coasi
</location>
, Kirkbride and Duke 1252 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:2525D0BA74ADEF3707A641C8503E3A0C" country="Panama" county="Rio Coasi" municipality="Coasi-Cana Trail on Cerro Campamiento" name="Vicinity of Cana" stateProvince="Darien">Vicinity of Cana</location>
, Stern et al. 514 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" elevation="3" location="Croat" municipality="Cerro Azul" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Panama">Panama</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2.5">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N of
<collectingCounty>Goofy Lake</collectingCounty>
on road to
<collectingMunicipality>Cerro Azul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:A2ABE0B9A3E8ECC4478BFC7FEA5F8FEF" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Croat" stateProvince="Panama">Croat</location>
11533 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:BE449C7EF7ECC91A1386CA4A1ED96F66" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Along" stateProvince="Panama">Along</location>
highway near top of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:89ED5F2A88F656E7FEADFF857240388F" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Cerro Campana" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Campana</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:40C5F0170C63400717DC2330C11F7E60" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Croat" stateProvince="Panama">Croat</location>
12089 (MO, NY);
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
from highway on road to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:4157AA4F15DE464FCC16ABA24458394B" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Cerro Jefe" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Jefe</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:1A9043587E67D4280763CE3D155517C0" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Croat" stateProvince="Panama">Croat</location>
15186 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:EBE6B86D7760A4B67946BBAC46A5CA35" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Cerro Azul" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Azul</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:65EF605F0AABE3C011033447A3E3C71E" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Dwyer" stateProvince="Panama">Dwyer</location>
2083 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:54FC278F5F109EB5E60D9B70E5F8D0B6" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Trail" stateProvince="Panama">Trail</location>
into forest
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7248512" unit="mi" value="4.8">4.8 miles</quantity>
north of highway just west of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:F3855AB8266FF1711961C3F6DB25EB8D" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="El Llano" stateProvince="Panama">El Llano</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:4E7F1C83217702B6CCAE9AE4AC6C7223" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Gentry" stateProvince="Panama">Gentry</location>
5077 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:C9D1B115A2DDA56F147B99470C30871E" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Between Frijoles" stateProvince="Panama">Between Frijoles</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:4F8E320E72604D30CABE80C0B43C54DB" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Monte Lirio" stateProvince="Panama">Monte Lirio</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:E8BCFCB85E00F58E5F8B5A042B794E64" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Killip" stateProvince="Panama">Killip</location>
12158 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:6AA7434D2E41A54035CBF78D56000305" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Parque Nacional Chagres" stateProvince="Panama">Parque Nacional Chagres</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:882B999690605722C230622BD4620B1D" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Sendero" stateProvince="Panama">Sendero</location>
hacia
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:F25F1C55DFCA4C9182C4902DB14621D8" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Cerro Jefe" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Jefe</location>
que sale de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="urbanización">urbanizacion</normalizedToken>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:4892F22A86471DB0FDD89B524EAFA4E8" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Altos de Cerro Azul" stateProvince="Panama">Altos de Cerro Azul</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:63925BFAF09D4597472754CFEE9D707F" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Kriebel" stateProvince="Panama">Kriebel</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882D01B61C92C3B030E248D1EB9C4C6F:0C8E59F9D3A66976127299F694D4630B" country="Panama" county="Goofy Lake" municipality="Cerro Azul" name="Burke" stateProvince="Panama">Burke</location>
5683 (PMA, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: vicinity of Planta Providencia,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
S &amp;
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
W of Zaragoza, in valley of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anorí">Anori</normalizedToken>
between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anorí">Anori</normalizedToken>
and Dos Bocas, Denslow 2312 (US-not seen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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