216 lines
15 KiB
XML
216 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7326" ID-PMC="PMC4983778" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7326" ID-PubMed="27563277" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7326" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Prionomastix Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) with a key to Indian species" checkinTime="1457513089936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Krishnachaitanya, Tirunagaru & Manickavasagam, Sagadai" docDate="2016" docId="739E917862CD013426F74B1DA5ABD79B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7326" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7326" docTitle="Prionomastix biharensis Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7326" masterDocId="CD29FFC2FFD2FFE1A128A464FFFC7C11" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Prionomastix Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) with a key to Indian species" masterLastPageNumber="7326" masterPageNumber="7326" pageNumber="7326" updateTime="1668123488284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Prionomastix Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) with a key to Indian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krishnachaitanya, Tirunagaru</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manickavasagam, Sagadai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7326</mods:start>
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<mods:end>7326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7326</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:739E917862CD013426F74B1DA5ABD79B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/739E917862CD013426F74B1DA5ABD79B" lastPageNumber="7326" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:79F2311F-9FD6-48C9-A179-0D16692599C3" authority="Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionomastix biharensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharensis">Prionomastix biharensis Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="01/08/2014" collectingMethod="Yello Pan Trap" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Abhinav Kumar" country="India" latitude="24.81065" location="Banka, Bounsi" longitude="87.03857" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Abhinav Kumar</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Prionomastixbiharensis; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Bihar; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:739E917862CD013426F74B1DA5ABD79B:1E977A46218E19649C44F14A7812179A" country="India" latitude="24.81065" longitude="87.03857" name="Banka, Bounsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Banka, Bounsi</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 79 m; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="24.81065">24.81065</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="87.03857">87.03857</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: eventID: (EDAU, Registration No. Enc/012/2015); samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Yello Pan Trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="01/08/2014">01/08/2014</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: english; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="01/08/2014" collectingMethod="Yello Pan Trap" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Abhinav Kumar" country="India" latitude="24.81065" location="Banka, Bounsi" longitude="87.03857" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Abhinav Kumar</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">3</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Prionomastixbiharensis; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Bihar; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:739E917862CD013426F74B1DA5ABD79B:47F95FEFF55BE1D2A2A5FB6D5FA78633" country="India" latitude="24.81065" longitude="87.03857" name="Banka, Bounsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Banka, Bounsi</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 79 m; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="24.81065">24.81065</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="87.03857">87.03857</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: eventID: (EDAU, Registration No. Enc/012/2015); samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Yello Pan Trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="01/08/2014">01/08/2014</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: english; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Body yellow to dark brown (Fig. 12); ocelli forming an angle of more than 90°; fore wing with three infuscate bands, middle one below marginal vein much larger, narrow faint vertical band below parastigma, and a wider band near apex; maxillary and labial palpus three segmented; scape, 6.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; pedicel, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; F1, 2.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long a wide and slightly longer than F2−F3, much longer than F4−F6 individually; clava three segmented, obliquely trunctated; ovipositor 4.03
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid tibial spur, curved and slightly exserted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Female. (Fig. 12) Holotype. Length, 2.68 mm. Head dorsally dark brown to black including eyes, frontally yellowish brown, except the position of anterial tentorial pit, labrum and mandibles lower
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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yellow, upper
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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black; ocelli transparent. Antenna with radicle, scape yellow; pedicel and funicle ventrally pale brown, dorsally dork brown; clava black. Thorax: pronotum dark; mesoscutum basally dark, fading out to yellowish brown apically; axilla and basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of scutellum brownish yellow, apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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black; mesopleuron anteriorly dark brown fading out to brownish yellow. Tegula basally black, apically transparent; fore wing with three infuscate bands, middle one below marginal vein much larger, narrow faint vertical band below parastigma, and a wider band near apex. Legs with fore coxa yellow, remainder of the leg dark brown dorsolaterally and ventrally yellowish brown; mid coxa brown, femur, tibia and tarsi dark brown to black except basitarsus, and tibial spur white with black apex; hind coxa brownish yellow except apex dark brown, femur basally and dorsolaterally dark brown, venterolaterally yellowish brown, remainder dark brown to black. Propodeum and gaster dark brown to black, except ventral base of gaster, apex of hpopygium and ovipositor yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Head (Fig. 13) in frontal view slightly longer than high (0.76:0.75), with silvery white setae, and frontovertex with imbricate, but cheek sharing coriarious punctate sculpture; ocelli forming an angle more than 90°; maxillary and labial palpi three segmented; inter antennal prominence raised; eye in frontal view 1.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Antenna Fig. 14), with scape slightly flattened, 6.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; pedicel, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; funicle with F1, 2.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long a wide and slightly longer than F2−F3, much longer than F4−F6 individually; clava three segmented, obliquely truncate, truncate area 0.36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of claval length; F1 and F2 without longitudinal sensillae; F3 to F4 and three claval segments respectively with at least 10, 11, 14, 16 14, 17 and 13 sensillae. Measurements: (card mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) eye height:width, 0.375:0.287; frontovertex width, 0.512; OOL 0.162; OCL 0.037; POL 0.162; AOL 0.087. (slide mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) head height:width, 0.76:0.75; scape length:width, 0.41:0.065; pedicel length:width, 0.12:0.08; funicle length:width, F1, 0.13:0.06; F2, 0.12:0.07; F3, 0.12:0.085; F4, 0.11:0.09; F5, 0.1:0.09; F6, 0.09:0.09; clava length:width, 0.27:0.11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Mesosoma (Fig. 15) slightly longer than gaster (1.062:1), with imbricate sculpture; mesoscutum 2.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; scutellum as long as wide. Fore wing (Fig. 16), 2.68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; costal cell 15.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; postmarginal vein 1.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein; hind wing, 3.37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Measurements: (card mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) mesosoma length:width, 1.062:0.512; mesoscutum length:width, 0.375:0.812; scutellum length:width, 0.512:0.512. (slide mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) fore wing length:width, 1.96:0.73, costal cell length:width, 0.75:0.05; postmarginal vein length, 0.27; stigmal vein length, 0.17; hind wing length:width, 1.35:0.4; hind tibia length:width, 0.75:0.137, hind basitarsus length, 0.387; mid basitarsus length, 0.412; mid tibial spur length, 0.275; mid tibia length, 1.062.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Metasoma slightly shorter than thorax; gaster with imbricate sculpture; hypopygium (Fig. 17) nearly extending to apex of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 18) 4.03
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid tibial spur, curved and slightly exserted. Measurements: (card mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) metasoma length 1.00. slide mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) ovipositor length 1.11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Host. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">The species is named after the state from where it was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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This species is closer to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" rank="species" species="orientalis">P. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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in having the mesosoma dorsally mostly brown or dirty yellow; longitudinal sensillae absent in F1 and F2; fore wing 2.68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, but differs in having s cape 6.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; truncate area 0.36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of clava length; clava 2.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; postmarginal vein 1.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigma vein; hind wing 3.37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; F4 to F6 with 41 longitudinal sensillae (scape 5.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; truncate area 0.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of clava length; clava 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; postmarginal vein 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigma vein; hind wing 2.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; F4 to F6 with 15 longitudinal sensilla in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" rank="species" species="orientalis">P. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |