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<document id="FEECD021D24F2B65E5F20D307BC7954A" ID-CLB-Dataset="31103" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4368.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce1210d0-2c8f-434d-8069-ce3c5e53c23d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1125305" ID-ZooBank="D6FE7750-6EC2-4972-81F1-E4A371966BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513931603509" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, George Wai-Chun" docDate="2017" docId="7370153BFFA8FF9D33F7E9AD6F75F94B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4368.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4368 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neohirasea hujiayaoi subsp. shengtangshanensis Ho 2017, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="8F496D43FFBAFF8B3360EC6F6A3DFFF7" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea V: New taxa and new nomenclatures of the subfamilies Necrosciinae (Diapheromeridae) and Lonchodinae (Phasmatidae) from the Phasmatodea of China" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698511612030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="94BABDC6DD9AE7736386EAFCF62F06A9">Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea V: New taxa and new nomenclatures of the subfamilies Necrosciinae (Diapheromeridae) and Lonchodinae (Phasmatidae) from the Phasmatodea of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FD4603AD850628BE0DD76140192F7E9">Ho, George Wai-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B13443E96232D803A8D3D99619A54959">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD8595C7BEEEB6FA1B1CBEED690AA911">
<mods:date id="DF3A4A957ACC837859B444E50923585B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3FEC19FC010BBEBA24D755437FF35AEA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4368.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7370153BFFA8FF9D33F7E9AD6F75F94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139444424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7370153BFFA8FF9D33F7E9AD6F75F94B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7370153BFFA8FF9D33F7E9AD6F75F94B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFA8FF9933F7E9AD6BBFFA09" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA8FF9933F7E9AD691BFA2A" blockId="18.[151,806,1474,1534]" box="[151,806,1474,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="A02E1341FFA8FF9933F7E9AD691BFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,806,1474,1501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF9933F7E9AD691BFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,806,1474,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA8FF9933F7E9AD68ABFA2B" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,662,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hujiayaoi" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="shengtangshanensis">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF9933F7E9AD68ABFA2B" bold="true" box="[151,662,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Neohirasea hujiayaoi shengtangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFA8FF9931FDE9AC691BFA2A" box="[669,806,1475,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subSpecies">
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA8FF9931FDE9AC691CFA2A" box="[669,801,1475,1501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="nov">subsp. nov</taxonomicName>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA8FF9933F7E98A6BBFFA09" blockId="18.[151,806,1474,1534]" box="[151,386,1509,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(Figs. 46–49, 84–85)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFA8FF9933F7EA4268C6F979" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA8FF9933F7EA4268C6F979" blockId="18.[151,1437,1581,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="4BB1AE70FFA8FF9933F7EA426ACBF99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1799097006" collectingDate="2014-07-20" collectingDateMax="2014-07-21" collectingDateMin="2014-07-20" collectionCode="HKES" country="China" county="George Ho Wai-Chun" elevation="1050" location="Shengtangshan" municipality="Jinxiu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF9933F7EA426ADEF9B1" bold="true" box="[151,227,1581,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFA8FF9933F7EA426AE2F9B1" box="[151,223,1581,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFA8FF99338BEA426B65F9B1" box="[235,344,1581,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFA8FF993202EA416B44F9B2" box="[354,377,1582,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="3C2109C8FFA8FF9932E6EA416832F9B1" box="[390,527,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation id="70F4431EFFA8FF9932E6EA416832F9B1" box="[390,527,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="FE06F2F6FFA8FF99317AEA4268FAF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7370153BFFA8FF9D33F7E9AD6F75F94B:FE06F2F6FFA8FF99317AEA4268FAF9B1" box="[538,711,1581,1606]" country="China" county="George Ho Wai-Chun" municipality="Jinxiu" name="Shengtangshan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shengtangshan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B023E57FFA8FF9931B2EA426924F9B1" box="[722,793,1581,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jinxiu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA8FF993045EA4269B5F9B1" box="[805,904,1581,1606]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA8FF9930F4EA4269E7F9B1" box="[916,986,1581,1606]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="9F237B05FFA8FF993085EA416EA6F9B1" box="[997,1179,1582,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-20" valueMax="2014-07-21" valueMin="2014-07-20">
<date id="8F6782EDFFA8FF993085EA416EA6F9B1" box="[997,1179,1582,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-20" valueMax="2014-07-21" valueMin="2014-07-20">20–21.VII.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingCounty id="1207DCA1FFA8FF9937C7EA416FA1F9B1" box="[1191,1436,1581,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">George Ho Wai-Chun</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="9DC83CE8FFA8FF9933FFEA3D6AD3F99D" box="[159,238,1618,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HKES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4BB1AE70FFA8FF993264EA3D68CAF979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1799096981" collectingDate="2014-07-20" collectingDateMax="2014-07-21" collectingDateMin="2014-07-20" collectionCode="HKES, SNUC" country="China" county="George Ho Wai-Chun" elevation="1050" location="Shengtangshan" municipality="Jinxiu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFA8FF993264EA3D6B48F99D" box="[260,373,1618,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFA8FF9932E2EA3D6B9AF99E" box="[386,423,1618,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFA8FF9932D6EA3D6BE4F99E" box="[438,473,1618,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
(including 2 immatures),
<quantity id="3C2109C8FFA8FF993067EA3D69ADF99D" box="[775,912,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation id="70F4431EFFA8FF993067EA3D69ADF99D" box="[775,912,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="FE06F2F6FFA8FF9930FEEA3E6E76F99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7370153BFFA8FF9D33F7E9AD6F75F94B:FE06F2F6FFA8FF9930FEEA3E6E76F99D" box="[926,1099,1617,1642]" country="China" county="George Ho Wai-Chun" municipality="Jinxiu" name="Shengtangshan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shengtangshan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B023E57FFA8FF993738EA3E6EA2F99D" box="[1112,1183,1617,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jinxiu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA8FF9937CDEA3E6F2DF99D" box="[1197,1296,1617,1642]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA8FF99367FEA3E6F58F99D" box="[1311,1381,1617,1642]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8F6782EDFFA8FF993612EA3D6B1FF979" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-20" valueMax="2014-07-21" valueMin="2014-07-20">
<collectingDate id="9F237B05FFA8FF993612EA3D6B1FF979" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-07-20" valueMax="2014-07-21" valueMin="2014-07-20">20– 21.VII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="1207DCA1FFA8FF99324EEA19681EF979" box="[302,547,1653,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">George Ho Wai-Chun</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="9DC83CE8FFA8FF993151EA196841F979" box="[561,636,1654,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HKES</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="9DC83CE8FFA8FF9931FFEA1968D2F979" box="[671,751,1654,1678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SNUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFA8FF9933A7EAF66F59F90E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA8FF9933A7EAF66F59F90E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1581,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF9933A7EAF66B7CF945" bold="true" box="[199,321,1689,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA8FF993231EAF66901F946" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[337,828,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hujiayaoi" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="shengtangshanensis">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF993231EAF66901F946" box="[337,828,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Neohirasea hujiayaoi shengtangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF99302DEAF669E7F945" bold="true" box="[845,986,1689,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFA8FF99302DEAF669E7F945" box="[845,986,1689,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subSpecies">
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA8FF99302DEAF669E8F945" box="[845,981,1689,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="nov">subsp. nov</taxonomicName>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA8FF993090EAF66E0BF945" box="[1008,1078,1689,1714]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA8FF99372EEAF66E89F945" box="[1102,1204,1689,1714]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)] is similar to the nominate
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA8FF993269EAD16B8BF922" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,438,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hujiayaoi" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="hujiayaoi">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF993269EAD16B21F922" box="[265,284,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF99324DEAD26B06F922" box="[301,315,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">h</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF99322CEAD26B8BF922" box="[332,438,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">hujiayaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF9932A0EAD268EDF921" bold="true" box="[448,720,1725,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFA8FF9932A0EAD26820F921" box="[448,541,1725,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA8FF993129EAD268F6F921" box="[585,715,1725,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="nov">subsp. nov</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA8FF993180EAD2691BF921" box="[736,806,1725,1750]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA8FF993058EAD2699DF921" box="[824,928,1725,1750]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)], but can be separated by lacking posterior spine-like tubercle on mesopleurae and lacking spine-like mediolateral tubercle on metapleurae in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFA8FF9833A7EB6A6BDAFDCA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA8FF9933A7EB6A6FA0F801" blockId="18.[151,1437,1581,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA8FF9933A7EB6A6B64F8E9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1797,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
Male (Figs. 46–47, 84). Medium-sized. Generally similar to the nominate
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA8FF9937BCEB696F06F8E9" box="[1244,1339,1797,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="but">race but</taxonomicName>
slightly smaller. General colouration of body and legs brown to dark brown. Head as in the nominate race. Antennae as in the nominate race. Thorax as in the nominate race. Pronotum as long as head, with indistinctly incurved anterior margin, paired anterior spines weakly developed, apices curved forwards. Mesonotum with smaller granules than nominate race; median medial and posterior medial spines weakly developed. Mesopleurae lacking spine near posterior area and lacking supra-coxal spine. Metapleurae lacking mediolateral spine and with weakly developed supra-coxal spine. Abdomen as in the nominate race. Anal segment with small emargination on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833F7ECF8693AFF22" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poculum with distinct elevation medially. Cerci and vomer as in the nominate race. Legs slender and long. Unarmed. All femora shorter than corresponding tibiae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833A7ECB06BC4FDEF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female (Figs. 48–49, 85). Generally similar to the nominate race, but comparatively smaller. Head as in the nominate race. Oval, indistinctly constricted after compound eyes. Antennae as in the nominate race. Thorax as in the nominate race. Pronotum with a pair of weakly developed spine-like tubercles on anterior margin. Mesonotum longer than combined length of pronotum, metanotum and median segment. Mesopleurae less granulated than nominate race, lacking spine-like tubercle near posterior area. Metapleurae less granulated than nominate race, lacking spine-like tubercle mediolaterally and with a short spine-like supra-coxal tubercle. Abdomen as in the nominate race. Subgenital plate with pointed apex, reaching posterior margin of anal segment. Legs as in the nominate race. Slender and long. Unarmed. Anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of mesofemora and metafemora indistinctly waved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833A7EE4A6BDAFDCA" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,487,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Measurements in
<tableCitation id="B65B9196FFA9FF9832EEEE4B6BD9FDCA" box="[398,484,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,239,728,751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1347,780,1339]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements of Neohirasea hujiayaoishengtangshanensis subsp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AFA6F4A5FFA9FF9833F7EEB76E2BFD18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="AFA6F4A5FFA9FF9833F7EEB76E2BFD18">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFA9FF9833A7EE28694CFD72" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833A7EE286816FD97" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,555,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9833A7EE286B5DFD97" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA9FF983207EE286B97FD97" box="[359,426,583,608]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA9FF9832D9EE28681DFD97" box="[441,544,583,608]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833A7EE03694CFD72" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,881,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9833A7EE036B2CFD72" bold="true" box="[199,273,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notes.</emphasis>
The measurements of female are only given to adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFA9FF9833A7EEE06AC7F990" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833A7EEE06F44FD50" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1401,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9833A7EEE06B73FD5F" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFA9FF983074EEFF6979FD5F" box="[788,836,656,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality, Shengtangshan (Jinxiu,
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA9FF9837D7EEE06F27FD5F" box="[1207,1306,655,680]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA9FF983645EEE06F57FD5F" box="[1317,1386,655,680]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AFA6F4A5FFA9FF9833F7EEB76E2BFD18" ID-Table-UUID="AFA6F4A5FFA9FF9833F7EEB76E2BFD18" box="[151,1046,727,751]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AFA6F4A5FFA9FF9833F7EEB76E2BFD18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[159,1347,780,1339]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833F7EEB76E2BFD18" blockId="19.[151,1046,727,751]" box="[151,1046,727,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9833F7EEB76B37FD18" bold="true" box="[151,266,728,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA9FF9832AFEEB869ACFD18" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,913,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hujiayaoi" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="shengtangshanensis">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9832AFEEB869ACFD18" box="[463,913,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neohirasea hujiayaoi shengtangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFA9FF9830F8EEB76E2BFD18" box="[920,1046,728,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="subSpecies">
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA9FF9830F8EEB76E2CFD18" box="[920,1041,728,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="nov">subsp. nov</taxonomicName>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833FFEF63692FFACC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<table id="89D9568DFFA9007433FFEF636F7EFACC" box="[159,1347,780,1339]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFEF636F7EFCD5" box="[159,1347,780,802]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFEF636B7AFCD5" box="[159,327,780,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lengths (mm)</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFEF5A6F7EFCBC" box="[159,1347,821,843]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFEF5A6B7AFCBC" box="[159,327,821,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFEF316F7EFC83" box="[159,1347,862,884]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFEF316B7AFC83" box="[159,327,862,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFEFE76F7EFC69" box="[159,1347,904,926]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFEFE76B7AFC69" box="[159,327,904,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antennae</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFEFDE6F7EFC30" box="[159,1347,945,967]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFEFDE6B7AFC30" box="[159,327,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pronotum</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFEFB56F7EFC07" box="[159,1347,986,1008]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFEFB56B7AFC07" box="[159,327,986,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mesonotum</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFE86B6F7EFBED" box="[159,1347,1028,1050]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFE86B6B7AFBED" box="[159,327,1028,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metanotum</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFE8426F7EFBB4" box="[159,1347,1069,1091]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFE8426B7AFBB4" box="[159,327,1069,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Median segment</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFE8396F7EFB9B" box="[159,1347,1110,1132]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFE8396B7AFB9B" box="[159,327,1110,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Profemora</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFE8EF6F7EFB61" box="[159,1347,1152,1174]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFE8EF6B7AFB61" box="[159,327,1152,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mesofemora</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFE8C66F7EFB48" box="[159,1347,1193,1215]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFE8C66B7AFB48" box="[159,327,1193,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metafemora</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFE8BD6F7EFB1F" box="[159,1347,1234,1256]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFE8BD6B7AFB1F" box="[159,327,1234,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Protibiae</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFE8936F7EFAE5" box="[159,1347,1276,1298]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFE8936B7AFAE5" box="[159,327,1276,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mesotibiae</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFA9007433FFE94A6F7EFACC" box="[159,1347,1317,1339]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007433FFE94A6B7AFACC" box="[159,327,1317,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metatibiae</th>
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBEF636F7EFCD5" box="[1211,1347,780,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Females (PT)</th>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBEF5A6F7EFCBC" box="[1211,1347,821,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">43.0–48.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBEF316F7EFC83" box="[1211,1347,862,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBEFE76F7EFC69" box="[1211,1347,904,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">23.0–25.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBEFDE6F7EFC30" box="[1211,1347,945,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3.5–4.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBEFB56F7EFC07" box="[1211,1347,986,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.5–10.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBE86B6F7EFBED" box="[1211,1347,1028,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBE8426F7EFBB4" box="[1211,1347,1069,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBE8396F7EFB9B" box="[1211,1347,1110,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.0–13.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBE8EF6F7EFB61" box="[1211,1347,1152,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.5–10.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBE8C66F7EFB48" box="[1211,1347,1193,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13.0–15.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBE8BD6F7EFB1F" box="[1211,1347,1234,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12.0–14.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBE8936F7EFAE5" box="[1211,1347,1276,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.0–11.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007437DBE94A6F7EFACC" box="[1211,1347,1317,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">15.0–18.0</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
<th id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0EF636E7EFCD5" box="[976,1091,780,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Males (PT)</th>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0EF5A6E7EFCBC" box="[976,1091,821,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">38.0–44.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0EF316E7EFC83" box="[976,1091,862,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2.5–3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0EFE76E7EFC69" box="[976,1091,904,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">28.0–32.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0EFDE6E7EFC30" box="[976,1091,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2.5–3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0EFB56E7EFC07" box="[976,1091,986,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8.0–9.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0E86B6E7EFBED" box="[976,1091,1028,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2.5–3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0E8426E7EFBB4" box="[976,1091,1069,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0E8396E7EFB9B" box="[976,1091,1110,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.0–13.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0E8EF6E7EFB61" box="[976,1091,1152,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.0–11.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0E8C66E7EFB48" box="[976,1091,1193,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13.0–15.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0E8BD6E7EFB1F" box="[976,1091,1234,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12.0–16.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0E8936E7EFAE5" box="[976,1091,1276,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.5–12.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA9007430B0E94A6E7EFACC" box="[976,1091,1317,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">17.0–19.0</td>
<th id="0638CF13FFA900743186EF63696FFCD5" box="[742,850,780,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male (HT)</th>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186EF5A696FFCBC" box="[742,850,821,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">43.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186EF31696FFC83" box="[742,850,862,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186EFE7696FFC69" box="[742,850,904,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">31.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186EFDE696FFC30" box="[742,850,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186EFB5696FFC07" box="[742,850,986,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186E86B696FFBED" box="[742,850,1028,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186E842696FFBB4" box="[742,850,1069,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186E839696FFB9B" box="[742,850,1110,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186E8EF696FFB61" box="[742,850,1152,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186E8C6696FFB48" box="[742,850,1193,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">15.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186E8BD696FFB1F" box="[742,850,1234,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">14.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186E893696FFAE5" box="[742,850,1276,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFA900743186E94A696FFACC" box="[742,850,1317,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">17.0</td>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833F7E9F36821FA20" blockId="19.[151,552,1436,1495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9833F7E9F36815FA41" bold="true" box="[151,552,1436,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA9FF9833F7E9F36BFEFA41" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,451,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9833F7E9F36BFEFA41" bold="true" box="[151,451,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neohirasea nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFA9FF9832ABE9F36815FA41" box="[459,552,1436,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 50–52, 66, 86–94, 276–277)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833F7EA696AC7F990" blockId="19.[151,1437,1542,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9833F7EA696ADEF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,227,1542,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFA9FF9833F7EA696AE2F9E8" box="[151,223,1542,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFA9FF98338AEA696B6AF9E8" box="[234,343,1542,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFA9FF983201EA686B45F9E9" box="[353,376,1543,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, Ruyuan,
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA9FF983288EA696853F9E8" box="[488,622,1542,1567]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA9FF983118EA696883F9E8" box="[632,702,1542,1567]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8F6782EDFFA9FF9831A9EA696960F9E8" box="[713,861,1542,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-15">15.VIII.2012</date>
, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES);
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFA9FF9837ADEA686F03F9E8" box="[1229,1342,1543,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFA9FF983629EA686F53F9E8" box="[1353,1390,1543,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFA9FF983619EA686FA1F9E8" box="[1401,1436,1543,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFA9FF9833D9EA446B28F9B4" box="[185,277,1579,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="egg">34 eggs</specimenCount>
(naturally laid by
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFA9FF983298EA446859F9B4" box="[504,612,1579,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFA9FF983110EA4468B9F9B4" box="[624,644,1579,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), Ruyuan,
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA9FF98306CEA4569ACF9B4" box="[780,913,1578,1603]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA9FF9830C1EA4569DAF9B4" box="[929,999,1578,1603]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8F6782EDFFA9FF983097EA456EB0F9B4" box="[1015,1165,1578,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-08-15">15.VIII.2012</date>
, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFA9FF9833A7EA1D6F49F900" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833A7EA1D6F49F900" blockId="19.[151,1437,1542,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9833A7EA1D6B7CF97C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1650,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA9FF98322BEA1C685EF97C" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[331,611,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF98322BEA1C685EF97C" box="[331,611,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neohirasea nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF98310EEA1D68F6F97C" bold="true" box="[622,715,1650,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFA9FF98310EEA1D68F6F97C" box="[622,715,1650,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA9FF9831BCEA1D691FF97C" box="[732,802,1650,1675]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA9FF983054EA1D6980F97C" box="[820,957,1650,1675]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
)] is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFA9FF9837A2EA1C6B58F958" authority="Chen &amp; He, 2008" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9837A2EA1C6EE8F97D" box="[1218,1237,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF983786EA1C6FA1F97C" box="[1254,1436,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">guangdongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F48D9DCFFA9FF9833F7EAF96B58F958" author="Chen" box="[151,357,1686,1711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, China, 476 pp." type="book" year="2008">Chen &amp; He, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFA9FF983215EAF96B86F958" box="[373,443,1686,1711]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFA9FF9832ADEAF96865F958" box="[461,600,1686,1711]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
)], but can be separated by lacking subapical spines on anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of mesofemora and metafemora in both sexes, broad anal abdominal segment in male and lacking spine-like mediolateral spine on mesonotum and lacking mediolateral spines on metapleurae in female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFA9FF9F33A7EB6D69BAF898" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833A7EB6D6BA7F8C8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1542,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFA9FF9833A7EB6D6B64F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1794,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
Male (Figs. 50–51, 66, 86–88, 93). Medium-sized. General colouration of body and legs brown. Body slender and slim.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFA9FF9833A7EB256971F804" blockId="19.[151,1437,1542,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head: Lacking granulation. Oval, indistinctly constricted after compound eyes, as long as pronotum. Vertex flat. Compound eyes rounded and small. Posterior margin of occiput with six indistinct small swellings. Median and lateral longitudinal furrows indistinct. Genae with a dark brown postocular band. Antennae filiform, sparsely covered with short bristles, surpassing apices of protarsi; scapus flattened basally, longer than pedicellus; third segment as long as combined length of scapus and pedicellus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7ECF86B45FE5A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax: Slender. Pronotum rectangular, longer than wide, as long as head; anterior margin weakly incurved, nearly truncate, with a pair of small and short spines, posterior margin rounded; transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing near center, with two to three small granules along each side of longitudinal sulcus. Mesonotum gently expanded posteriorly, median longitudinal carina indistinct, with small pits and a few small granules marginally; with paired medial spines anteriorly, medially and posteriorly. Metanotum trapezoidal, gently narrowing posteriorly, with a pair of medial spines on posterior margin. Mesopleurae with a few small granules and a minute supra-coxal spine. Metapleurae with a few granules and a short supra-coxal spine. Mesosternum and metasternum lacking granulation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EDD86AC1FD5F" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abdomen: Slender, rough, lacking granulation. Median segment trapezoidal, gently expanded posteriorly. Second to sixth tergites roughly equal in length. Seventh tergum as long as eighth tergum. Seventh to ninth tergites with median and lateral longitudinal carinae. Eighth tergum gently expanded posteriorly. Ninth tergum shorter than eighth tergum. Anal segment distinctly broader than long, almost as long as ninth tergum, posteriorly constricted in second half, with a small notch on posterior margin. Poculum cup-shaped, elevated medially, posterior margin rounded, reaching middle area of anal segment. Cerci flattened, apices rounded and not surpassing end of anal segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EEDA69E1FD18" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs: Slender and long, sparsely covered with short bristles, unarmed. All femora thicker and shorter than corresponding tibiae. Profemora incurved basally, longer than mesonotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EE926BB6FCCF" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vomer: Apical part asymmetrical, hook-like, tapering apically, apex blunt, gently curved and pointing left side in anteroventral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EF2B69B2FC77" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female (Figs. 52, 89–92, 94). Similar to male, but body distinctly larger and more robust. General colouration of body dark brown. Legs yellowish brown with blackish markings.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EFE36936FBF8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head: Oval, longer than wide, indistinctly constricted behind compound eyes. Vertex flat. Posterior margin of occiput with six small swellings. Compound eyes oval and small. Genae with a few small granules. Antennae filiform, surpassing apices of protarsi, sparsely covered with short bristles; scapus flattened and constricted basally, as long as third segment; pedicellus shorter than scapus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7E8736F48FAFA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax: Wrinkled. Pronotum rectangular, longer than wide, slightly shorter than head, sparsely covered with a few small granules; anterior margin weakly incurved, posterior margin rounded; transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing at center of segment. Mesonotum three times length of pronotum, moderately expanded posteriorly, median longitudinal carina indistinct; with a small bi-tuberculate hump medially and paired spine-like tubercles anteriorly and posteriorly. Metanotum trapezoidal, gently constricted posteriorly, with paired spine-like tubercles on posterior margin. Mesopleurae with a few small granules. Metapleurae with a few small granules and a short spine-like supra-coxal tubercle. Mesosternum and metasternum inconspicuously covered with minute granules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7E978682DF9DA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abdomen: Cylindrical, gently tapering posteriorly, sparsely covered with small granules. Median segment trapezoidal, expanded posteriorly, shorter than metanotum. Second to sixth tergites equal in length. Seventh to eighth tergites equal in length, longer than preceding tergites. Median segment to seventh tergites with a small tubercle posteromedially. Eighth and ninth tergites with a crest-like structure posteromedially. Seventh sternum with granule-like praeopercular organ on posterior area. Anal segment longer than ninth tergum, posterior margin truncate, posterolateral angles rounded. Subgenital plate scoop-shaped, median longitudinal carina distinct, apex pointed and reaching middle area of anal segment. Cerci short, flattened, apices rounded and not surpassing posterior margin of anal segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EA576BA2F96F" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs: Slender and long, sparsely covered with short bristles. Unarmed. All femora thicker than corresponding tibiae. Profemora incurved basally, as long as protibiae. Mesofemora roughly as long as mesotibiae. Metafemora shorter than metatibiae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EACA6BDAF94B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,487,1700,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Measurements in
<tableCitation id="B65B9196FFAEFF9F32EEEACB6BD9F94B" box="[398,484,1700,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1346,202,762]" captionText="TABLE 7. Measurements of Neohirasea nanlingensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AFA6F4A5FFAFFF9E33F7ECF76909FF58" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="AFA6F4A5FFAFFF9E33F7ECF76909FF58">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EAA7687FF8BA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eggs (Figs. 276–277). Capsule dark brown, oval, wrinkled, posterior pole rounded. Micropylar plate rounded, with a short median longitudinal carina. Micropylar cup placed after middle point of micropylar plate. Median line short, about one-third of micropylar plate. Operculum dark brown, wrinkled, rounded, lacking capitulum, gently convex medially, marginally elevated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EB3769BAF898" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,903,1879,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Measurements. Length 2.8 mm, width 2.0 mm, height 2.2 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFAEFF9F33A7EB136873F862" box="[199,590,1916,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EB136873F862" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,590,1916,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAEFF9F33A7EB136B5DF862" bold="true" box="[199,352,1916,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFAEFF9F3207EB136B97F862" box="[359,426,1916,1941]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFAEFF9F32D9EB13687FF862" box="[441,578,1916,1941]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFAEFF9E33A7EBCF6903FBDD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAEFF9F33A7EBCF6870F82B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAEFF9F33A7EBCF6B73F84E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1952,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFAEFF9F3070EBCE697DF84E" box="[784,832,1953,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality, Nanling massif running through
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFAEFF9F3672EBCF6FA5F84E" box="[1298,1432,1952,1977]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFAEFF9F33F7EBAB6AC5F82A" box="[151,248,1988,2013]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFAEFF9F324EEBAA6B44F82B" box="[302,377,1989,2012]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hunan</collectingRegion>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFAEFF9F3164EBAB687AF82A" box="[516,583,1988,2013]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AFA6F4A5FFAFFF9E33F7ECF76909FF58" ID-Table-UUID="AFA6F4A5FFAFFF9E33F7ECF76909FF58" box="[151,820,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AFA6F4A5FFAFFF9E33F7ECF76909FF58" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[159,1346,202,762]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAFFF9E33F7ECF76909FF58" blockId="21.[151,820,151,175]" box="[151,820,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E33F7ECF76B34FF58" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFAFFF9E32AFECF868E5FF58" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,728,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E32AFECF868E5FF58" box="[463,728,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neohirasea nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFAFFF9E31BEECF76909FF58" box="[734,820,152,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAFFF9E33FFECA5692CFD0D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<table id="89D9568DFFAF007433FFECA56F7FFD0D" box="[159,1346,202,762]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFECA56F7FFF17" box="[159,1346,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFECA56B7AFF17" box="[159,327,202,224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lengths (mm)</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFEC9B6F7FFEFD" box="[159,1346,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFEC9B6B7AFEFD" box="[159,327,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Body</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFED726F7FFEC4" box="[159,1346,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFED726B7AFEC4" box="[159,327,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFED296F7FFEAB" box="[159,1346,326,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFED296B7AFEAB" box="[159,327,326,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antennae</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFED1F6F7FFE71" box="[159,1346,368,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFED1F6B7AFE71" box="[159,327,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronotum</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFEDF66F7FFE58" box="[159,1346,409,431]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFEDF66B7AFE58" box="[159,327,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesonotum</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFEDAD6F7FFE2F" box="[159,1346,450,472]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFEDAD6B7AFE2F" box="[159,327,450,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metanotum</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFED836F7FFDF5" box="[159,1346,492,514]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFED836B7AFDF5" box="[159,327,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Median segment</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFEE7A6F7FFDDC" box="[159,1346,533,555]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFEE7A6B7AFDDC" box="[159,327,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Profemora</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFEE516F7FFDA3" box="[159,1346,574,596]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFEE516B7AFDA3" box="[159,327,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesofemora</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFEE076F7FFD89" box="[159,1346,616,638]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFEE076B7AFD89" box="[159,327,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metafemora</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFEEFE6F7FFD50" box="[159,1346,657,679]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFEEFE6B7AFD50" box="[159,327,657,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Protibiae</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFEED56F7FFD27" box="[159,1346,698,720]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFEED56B7AFD27" box="[159,327,698,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mesotibiae</th>
<tr id="45E9A66FFFAF007433FFEE8B6F7FFD0D" box="[159,1346,740,762]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007433FFEE8B6B7AFD0D" box="[159,327,740,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metatibiae</th>
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9ECA56F7FFF17" box="[1209,1346,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Females (PT)</th>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9EC9B6F7FFEFD" box="[1209,1346,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">56.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9ED726F7FFEC4" box="[1209,1346,285,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9ED296F7FFEAB" box="[1209,1346,326,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27.0–28.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9ED1F6F7FFE71" box="[1209,1346,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9EDF66F7FFE58" box="[1209,1346,409,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9EDAD6F7FFE2F" box="[1209,1346,450,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9ED836F7FFDF5" box="[1209,1346,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.5–3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9EE7A6F7FFDDC" box="[1209,1346,533,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.0–13.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9EE516F7FFDA3" box="[1209,1346,574,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9EE076F7FFD89" box="[1209,1346,616,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9EEFE6F7FFD50" box="[1209,1346,657,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9EED56F7FFD27" box="[1209,1346,698,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.0–12.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007437D9EE8B6F7FFD0D" box="[1209,1346,740,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">18.0</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
<th id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFECA56E7CFF17" box="[975,1089,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Males (PT)</th>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFEC9B6E7CFEFD" box="[975,1089,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">44.0–45.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFED726E7CFEC4" box="[975,1089,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFED296E7CFEAB" box="[975,1089,326,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">35.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFED1F6E7CFE71" box="[975,1089,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFEDF66E7CFE58" box="[975,1089,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10.5–11.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFEDAD6E7CFE2F" box="[975,1089,450,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFED836E7CFDF5" box="[975,1089,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.0–2.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFEE7A6E7CFDDC" box="[975,1089,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.5–14.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFEE516E7CFDA3" box="[975,1089,574,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFEE076E7CFD89" box="[975,1089,616,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFEEFE6E7CFD50" box="[975,1089,657,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFEED56E7CFD27" box="[975,1089,698,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13.5–14.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF007430AFEE8B6E7CFD0D" box="[975,1089,740,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">19.0–20.0</td>
<th id="0638CF13FFAF00743185ECA5696CFF17" box="[741,849,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male (HT)</th>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185EC9B696CFEFD" box="[741,849,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">48.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185ED72696CFEC4" box="[741,849,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185ED29696CFEAB" box="[741,849,326,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">35.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185ED1F696CFE71" box="[741,849,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185EDF6696CFE58" box="[741,849,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185EDAD696CFE2F" box="[741,849,450,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185ED83696CFDF5" box="[741,849,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2.5</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185EE7A696CFDDC" box="[741,849,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185EE51696CFDA3" box="[741,849,574,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185EE07696CFD89" box="[741,849,616,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185EEFE696CFD50" box="[741,849,657,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185EED5696CFD27" box="[741,849,698,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.0</td>
<td id="0638CF13FFAF00743185EE8B696CFD0D" box="[741,849,740,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">20.0</td>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAFFF9E33F7EF316B87FC6D" blockId="21.[151,537,862,922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E33F7EF316824FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,537,862,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFAFFF9E33F7EF316B89FC8F" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,436,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengzhongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E33F7EF316B89FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,436,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neohirasea pengzhongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFAFFF9E32DCEF316824FC8F" box="[444,537,862,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 53–56, 67, 95–103)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAFFF9E33F7EFA66903FBDD" blockId="21.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E33F7EFA66ADEFC15" bold="true" box="[151,227,969,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFAFFF9E33F7EFA66AE2FC15" box="[151,223,969,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFAFFF9E3392EFA66B62FC15" box="[242,351,969,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFAFFF9E3212EFA56BB4FC16" box="[370,393,970,993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="3C2109C8FFAFFF9E32FDEFA5680EFC15" box="[413,563,970,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400m</quantity>
, Dashahe, Daozhen,
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFAFFF9E3057EFA669A7FC15" box="[823,922,969,994]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFAFFF9E30CDEFA669CEFC15" box="[941,1011,969,994]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8F6782EDFFAFFF9E3766EFA66EB9FC15" box="[1030,1156,969,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2015-07-07">7.VII.2015</date>
, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES);
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFAFFF9E3266EF816B51FBF1" box="[262,364,1006,1030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFAFFF9E321CEF816BA2FBF1" box="[380,415,1006,1030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFAFFF9E32ACEF816827FBF1" box="[460,538,1006,1030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="egg">7 eggs</specimenCount>
(extracted from abdomen of
<typeStatus id="24621A8FFFAFFF9E301AEF8169E7FBF1" box="[890,986,1006,1030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="EDDF6FA4FFAFFF9E3086EF8169C7FBF1" box="[998,1018,1006,1030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="3C2109C8FFAFFF9E3777EF816E93FBF1" box="[1047,1198,1006,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400m</quantity>
, Dashahe, Daozhen,
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFAFFF9E33F7E87E6AC7FBDD" box="[151,250,1041,1066]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFAFFF9E3265E87E6B76FBDD" box="[261,331,1041,1066]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8F6782EDFFAFFF9E3236E87E6BE9FBDD" box="[342,468,1041,1066]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2015-07-07">7.VII.2015</date>
, George Ho Wai-Chun (HKES).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFAFFF9E33A7E85A6AE6FB2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAFFF9E33A7E85A6AE6FB2A" blockId="21.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E33A7E85A6B7CFBB9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1077,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFAFFF9E3227E85A686DFBBA" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[327,592,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengzhongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E3227E85A686DFBBA" box="[327,592,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neohirasea pengzhongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E3136E85A6892FBB9" bold="true" box="[598,687,1077,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFAFFF9E3136E85A6892FBB9" box="[598,687,1077,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFAFFF9E31DCE85A693FFBB9" box="[700,770,1077,1102]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFAFFF9E3070E85A694BFBB9" box="[784,886,1077,1102]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
)] is the smallest
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFAFFF9E374FE85A6E8DFBBA" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[1071,1200,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E374FE85A6E8DFBBA" box="[1071,1200,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neohirasea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFAFFF9E364AE85A6F50FBB9" box="[1322,1389,1077,1102]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
and can be separated from other known species by its small size, non-spinose thorax and waved anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of femora and tibiae in both sexes.
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFAFFF9E307BE8116980FB62" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[795,957,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengzhongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E307BE8116913FB62" box="[795,814,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E305CE8126980FB62" box="[828,957,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pengzhongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E30A5E8126E22FB61" bold="true" box="[965,1055,1149,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D29EC544FFAFFF9E30A5E8126E22FB61" box="[965,1055,1149,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFAFFF9E37D2E8116FA1FB61" authority="(Carl, 1913)" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1202,1436,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neohirasea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E37D2E8116F36FB62" box="[1202,1291,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. nana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F48D9DCFFAFFF9E367BE8126FA9FB61" author="Carl" box="[1307,1428,1149,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Carl, J. (1913) Phasmides nouveaux ou peu connus du Museum de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 21, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 37151" type="journal article" year="1913">Carl, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFAFFF9E33FDE8CE6B39FB4D" box="[157,260,1185,1210]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
], but can be separated by distinctly waved anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of femora in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFAFFF9D33A7E8866BD5FA13" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAFFF9E33A7E88669CDFAD1" blockId="21.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFAFFF9E33A7E8866B64FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1257,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
Male (Figs. 53–54, 67, 95–97, 102). Small size. Body slender and slim, distinctly smaller and more slender than female. General colouration of body and legs dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAFFF9E33A7E95E6EACFA2E" blockId="21.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head: Lacking granulation. Oval, constricted behind compound eyes, as long as pronotum. Vertex flat. Posterior margin of occiput with six small swellings. Median longitudinal furrow distinct, lateral longitudinal furrows indistinct. Genae with indistinct blackish markings. Compound eyes rounded and small. Antennae long and filiform, sparsely covered with short bristles, left antenna broken, apex of right antenna reaching apex of right protibia; scapus flattened basally, longer than pedicellus; third segment longer than scapus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAFFF9E33A7E98A689DF90D" blockId="21.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax: Pronotum rectangular, slightly longer than wide; transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing at middle point, with small granules along both sides of longitudinal sulcus; anterior margin weakly curved inwards and with a pair of small granules, posterior margin rounded. Mesonotum rough, moderately expanded posteriorly, median longitudinal carina distinct; with paired enlarged granules anteriorly and medially, also with a few small granules along lateral margins. Metanotum trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly, distinctly longer and wider than median segment; with a few small granules and distinct median longitudinal carina. Mesopleurae with a few small granules. Metapleurae with a few small granules and a minute supra-coxal tubercle. Mesosternum and metasternum with inconspicuous granulations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFAFFF9E33A7EB6A6987F801" blockId="21.[151,1437,969,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen: Slender, with a few small granules and short wrinkles dorsally, only wrinkled ventrally. Median segment to ninth tergites with an obscure granule-like hump posteromedially. Median segment wider than long. Third to seventh tergites parallel-sided and roughly equal in length. Eighth tergum gently expanded posteriorly, as long as ninth tergum. Ninth tergum with slightly elongate posterolateral angles, apex pointed. Anal segment slightly shorter than ninth tergum, with a broad U-shaped emargination on posterior margin, posterolateral angles rounded. Poculum cup-shaped, elevated medially, posterior margin truncate, reaching middle area of anal segment. Cerci flattened, apices rounded and not surpassing end of anal segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7ECF76882FEEA" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs: Slender and long, sparsely covered with short bristles. Anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of femora waved with indistinct elevations, ventral carinae with less distinct elevations than dorsal carinae. Profemora incurved basally. Mesofemora as long as mesotibiae. Dorsal carinae of tibiae waved with indistinct elevations, less prominent than femora.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7ED476862FE92" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vomer: Apical part asymmetrical, hook-like, distinctly constricted apically, apex pointed, gently curved and pointing right side in anteroventral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7ED00685BFE5A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female (Figs. 55–56, 98–101, 103). Similar to male, but body distinctly larger and more robust. General colouration of body and legs dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7EDD86B6BFD97" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head: Lacking granulation. Oval, longer than wide. Vertex flat. Posterior margin of occiput with six small swellings. Median and lateral occipital longitudinal furrows indistinct. Compound eyes oval and small. Antennae filiform, reaching apices of protibiae, covered with sparse long and dense short bristles; scapus flattened basally, median longitudinal carina indistinct, longer than third segment; pedicellus shorter than scapus and roughly as long as third segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7EE036EE3FC52" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax: Thick-built, sparsely covered with short brownish bristles. Pronotum square, roughly as long as head, covered with a few small granules, transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing at middle point; anterior margin weakly incurved, with a pair of slightly larger granules, posterior margin truncate. Mesonotum wrinkled and granulated, two times length of pronotum, moderately expanded posteriorly in anterior half, moderately swollen medially and narrowing in posterior half; mediolongitudinally carinate, with a bi-tuberculate hump medially, a pair of large granules on posterior margin and lateral margins interspersed with comparatively larger granules. Metanotum wrinkled, with a bi-tuberculate hump on posterior margin, but smaller than the tuberculate hump on mesonotum. Mesopleurae with a few small granules. Metapleurae covered with a few small granules and a short supra-coxal tubercle. Mesosternum and metasternum with sparse and inconspicuous granulations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7EFC06B9BFB1F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen: Cylindrical, tapering posteriorly. Wrinkled, sparsely granulated and covered with short bristles. Median segment broader than long, as long as metanotum. Second to fourth tergites equal in length. Fifth tergum to anal segment roughly equal in length, longer than preceding tergites. Median segment to sixth tergum with a short tubercle posteromedially. Seventh to ninth tergites with a crest-like structure posteromedially, increased in size posteriorly, apex obtuse. Praeopercular organ on seventh sternum distinct, formed by two short longitudinal carinae. Anal segment with median longitudinal carina, with two small emarginations on posterior margin, posterolateral angles rounded. Subgenital plate scoop-shaped, median longitudinal carina distinct, apex rounded and reaching posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci short, flattened, apices rounded and not surpassing posterior margin of anal segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7E89A6BA3FA37" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs: Slender and long, sparsely covered with short bristles. Anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of femora waved with distinct elevations, ventral carinae with less distinct elevations than dorsal carinae. Profemora incurved basally, as long as protibiae. Mesofemora as long as mesotibiae. Metafemora shorter than mesotibiae. Anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of tibiae waved with indistinct elevations, ventral carinae with less distinct elevations than dorsal carinae, tibiae with less distinct elevations than femora.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7E9A26BD5FA13" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,488,1484,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Measurements in
<tableCitation id="B65B9196FFACFF9D32EEE9A36BDEFA13" box="[398,483,1484,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="23.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. Measurements of Neohirasea pengzhongi sp. nov." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFACFF9D33A7E9806EF7F982" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7E9806816F9FF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,555,1519,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFACFF9D33A7E9806B5DF9FF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1519,1544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFACFF9D3207E9806B97F9FF" box="[359,426,1519,1544]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFACFF9D32D9E980681DF9FF" box="[441,544,1519,1544]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7EA7B6EF7F982" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFACFF9D33A7EA7B6B2CF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,273,1556,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Notes.</emphasis>
The left foreleg of the holotypic male is a regenerated leg and measurement and description are only given to the right foreleg. The egg description, illustrations and measurements are insufficiently provided because the extracted eggs removed from the abdomen of the paratypic female are in an immature stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C3F7A6FFACFF9D33A7EA106F75F94B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB66A42DFFACFF9D33A7EA106F75F94B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="C9AD783FFFACFF9D33A7EA106B73F96F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1663,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honour of Peng Zhong [specialist of
<taxonomicName id="3CD9DFAEFFACFF9D3700EA106FA5F96F" authority="(Coleoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Coleoptera" box="[1120,1432,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae (Coleoptera)</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFACFF9D33F7EACB6B3FF94A" box="[151,258,1700,1725]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFACFF9D326DEACB6B6EF94A" box="[269,339,1700,1725]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
] who helped me in many ways during the collecting trips in
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFACFF9D3099EACB6E67F94A" box="[1017,1114,1700,1725]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="391D6ACFFFACFF9D37F0EACB6ECEF94A" box="[1168,1267,1700,1725]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83CEE4BDFFACFF9D379EEACB6F7CF94A" box="[1278,1345,1700,1725]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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