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<mods:title id="86AD835454803E947996114FFDAEFAAE">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7E07DBFD2EBD25457F9E210247CA7F7">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="735C87F18A75FF8D9BF6FBB858B78E56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143619226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A75FF8D9BF6FBB858B78E56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735C87F18A75FF8D9BF6FBB858B78E56" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A75FF8D9BF6FBB85B768DD8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A75FF8D9BF6FBB859218D37" blockId="35.[151,813,1117,1176]" box="[151,813,1117,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="A002818B8A75FF8D9BF6FBB859218D37" bold="true" box="[151,813,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A75FF8D9BF6FBB859218D37" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,813,1117,1143]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9BF6FBB859218D37" bold="true" box="[151,813,1117,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9BF6FBB85BE08D37" bold="true" box="[151,492,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carcharhinus melanopterus</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A75FF8D9BF6FB9A5B768DD8" blockId="35.[151,813,1117,1176]" box="[151,378,1151,1176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Blacktip Reef Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A75FF8D9BF6FB2D5AE58F5A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A75FF8D9BF6FB2D59C98DBC" blockId="35.[151,1436,1224,1276]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A75FF8D9BF6FB2D58CB8D9E" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824: 194" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,711,1224,1246]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9BF6FB2D5B968D9E" box="[151,410,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carcharias melanopterus</emphasis>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824: 194
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 43 (figs 1, 2). Lectotype: MNHN 0000-1129; lectotype designation by
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D9B87FB035BA88DBC" box="[230,420,1254,1276]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref75801" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (Ed.) (1998) Catalog of Fishes. Vols. 1 - 3. Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, Special Publication 1. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 2905 pp." type="book">Eschmeyer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. Type locality: Pulau Waigeo, West Papua, Indonesia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A75FF8D9BF6FACC5AE58F5A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1321,1814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9BF6FACC5B678C01" bold="true" box="[151,363,1321,1345]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Local synonymy:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9A1AFACC58B58C02" box="[379,697,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A75FF8D9A1AFACC5BF68C02" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[379,506,1321,1346]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carcharias</taxonomicName>
melanopterus—
</emphasis>
Peters, 1877: 853 (New Ireland).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9F39FACC5F978C02" box="[1112,1435,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A75FF8D9F39FACC5EFE8C02" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[1112,1266,1321,1346]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carcharhinus</taxonomicName>
spallanzani—
</emphasis>
Munro, 1958: 112 (Bostrem Bay, Milne Bay Province, New Ireland, New Britain); Munro, 1967: 11, pl. 1, fig. 13 (New Guinea).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9A22FA9458988CCA" box="[323,660,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A75FF8D9A22FA945BD18CCA" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[323,477,1393,1418]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carcharhinus</taxonomicName>
melanopterus—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D99F4FA9459448CCA" box="[661,840,1393,1418]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref76140" refString="Filewood, L. W. C. (1973) Guide to elasmobranch key, with notes on collection of data. Internal Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries report, Port Moresby, 18 pp." type="book">Filewood, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 5 (PNG);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D98A1FA945E578CCA" box="[960,1115,1393,1418]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref79542" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume One: Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, 194 pp." type="book">Kailola, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: Manus Island; New Britain; Salamaua; Hula Bay; Gulf of Papua; Port Moresby area);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D987CFA7059C38CEE" box="[797,975,1429,1454]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref77522" refString="Gochfeld, D. (1996) Coral reef fishes and associated fishes. In: Hair, C. A. (Ed.) Lak Marine Survey: an ecological assessment of the coral reef and near shore environments of southern New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Department of Environment and Conservation / United Nations Development, Port Moresby, pp. 36 - 52" type="book chapter">Gochfeld, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 43 (southern New Ireland);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D9E71FA705F948CEE" box="[1296,1432,1429,1454]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref72496" refString="Allen, G. R. (1998) Reef and shore fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. In: Werner, T. B. &amp; Allen, G. R. (Eds.) A Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of the Coral Reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11. Conservation International, Washington D. C., pp. 39 - 49 + 67 - 107." type="journal article">Allen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 67 (Milne Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D9A36FA5C582E8C92" box="[343,546,1465,1490]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref72843" refString="Allen, G. R., Kinch, J. P., McKenna, S. A. &amp; Seeto, P. (2003) A Rapid Marine Biodiversity Assessment of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea-Survey II (2000). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment, 29, 1 - 172." type="journal article">
Allen
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9AFCFA5F5BDB8C92" box="[413,471,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 112 (Milne Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D999AFA5C5E0C8C92" box="[763,1024,1465,1490]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref73090" refString="Baine, M. &amp; Harasti, D. (2007) The Marine Life of Bootless Bay, Papua New Guinea. Motupore Island Research Centre (MIRC) and University of PNG, Port Moresby, 143 pp." type="book">Baine &amp; Harasti, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 93 (Bootless Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D9F88FA5C5AD88CB6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref78206" refString="Hamilton, R., Green, A. &amp; Almany, J. (Eds.) (2009) Rapid Ecological Assessment: Northern Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea. Technical report of survey conducted August 13 to September 7, 2006. The Nature Conservancy Pacific Island Countries Report No. 1 / 09, Brisbane, 151 pp." type="book">
Hamilton
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9E3DFA5F5F998C92" box="[1372,1429,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 73 (northern Bismarck Archipelago);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D99F6FA3B59668CB6" box="[663,874,1501,1526]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref75445" refString="Drew, J. A., Buxman, C. L., Holmes, D. D., Mandecki, J. L., Mungkaje, A. J., Richardson, A. C. &amp; Westneat, M. W. (2012) Biodiversity inventories and conservation of the marine fishes of Bootless Bay, Papua New Guinea. BMC Ecology, 12, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1472 - 6785 - 12 - 15" type="journal article">
Drew
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9981FA3B59108CB6" box="[736,796,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 5 (Bootless Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A75FF8D9F2FFA385F2B8CB6" box="[1102,1319,1501,1526]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref76178" refString="Finucci, B., White, W. T., Kemper, J. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2018) Redescription of Chimaera ogilbyi (Chimaeriformes; Chimaeridae) from the Indo-Australian region. Zootaxa, 4375, 191 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4375.2.2" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9FFFFA3B5ED68CB6" box="[1182,1242,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: 154, figs (PNG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A75FF8D9BA6F9C158468F8E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A75FF8D9BA6F9C158468F8E" blockId="35.[151,1437,1321,1814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A75FF8D9BA6F9C15B028F22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188354" collectingDate="1948-11-11" collectionCode="PNG, CSIRO" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Koke village" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Moresby">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9BA6F9C15BE88F7D" bold="true" box="[199,484,1572,1597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A75FF8D9BA6F9C15B0E8F7D" box="[199,258,1572,1597]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12949" name="Division of Primary Industry" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A75FF8D9BA6F9C15B0E8F7D" box="[199,258,1572,1597]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">PNG</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
voucher material:
</emphasis>
(5 spec.)
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A75FF8D993AF9C358A18F7E" box="[603,685,1574,1598]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CSIRO</collectionCode>
C57, male embryo
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A75FF8D98F7F9C359FA8F7D" box="[918,1014,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="473.0">473 mm</quantity>
TL,
<location id="FE2A603C8A75FF8D9F52F9C05EC48F7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A75FF8D9BF6FBB858B78E56:FE2A603C8A75FF8D9F52F9C05EC48F7E" box="[1075,1224,1573,1598]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Koke village" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Koke village</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A75FF8D9FB7F9C35F788F7E" box="[1238,1396,1573,1598]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A75FF8D9EE0F9C35B028F22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1948-11-11">
<date id="8F4B10278A75FF8D9EE0F9C35B028F22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1948-11-11">11 Nov. 1948</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A75FF8D9A78F9AF5B018FC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188397" collectingDate="1963-12-12" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.530014" location="Taurama Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.24678" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Moresby">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A75FF8D9A78F9AF5B538F22" box="[281,351,1610,1634]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.007 (dried jaws), female,
<location id="FE2A603C8A75FF8D99FBF9AF59478F22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A75FF8D9BF6FBB858B78E56:FE2A603C8A75FF8D99FBF9AF59478F22" box="[666,843,1609,1634]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.530014" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.24678" name="Taurama Beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Taurama Beach</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A75FF8D9834F9AF59E38F22" box="[853,1007,1609,1634]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
, ~
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A75FF8D9F69F9AC5EA58F22" box="[1032,1193,1609,1634]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-9.530014">9°3148.05” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A75FF8D9FD4F9AF5F798F21" box="[1205,1397,1610,1634]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="147.24678">147°1448.41” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A75FF8D9EE1F9AF5B018FC6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1963-12-12">
<date id="8F4B10278A75FF8D9EE1F9AF5B018FC6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1963-12-12">12 Dec. 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A75FF8D9A79F98B5E378FC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188310" box="[280,1083,1645,1670]" collectingDate="1967-07-25" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Trobriand Islands" municipality="Tuma Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Moresby">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A75FF8D9A79F98B5B528FC6" box="[280,350,1646,1670]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.318 (dried jaws),
<collectingMunicipality id="1B2EAC9D8A75FF8D9922F98B58DD8FC6" box="[579,721,1645,1670]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tuma Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FE2A603C8A75FF8D99BDF98859A88FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A75FF8D9BF6FBB858B78E56:FE2A603C8A75FF8D99BDF98859A88FC6" box="[732,932,1645,1670]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Tuma Island" name="Trobriand Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Trobriand Islands</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A75FF8D98CEF9885E378FC6" box="[943,1083,1645,1670]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1967-07-25">
<date id="8F4B10278A75FF8D98CEF9885E378FC6" box="[943,1083,1645,1670]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1967-07-25">25 Jul. 1967</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A75FF8D9F26F98B581A8FEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188401" collectingDate="1880" collectingDateMax="1884" collectingDateMin="1880" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Port Moresby" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Moresby">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A75FF8D9F26F98B5E8F8FC5" box="[1095,1155,1646,1669]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMB</collectionCode>
12711, female ~
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A75FF8D9E5EF9885F918FC5" box="[1343,1437,1645,1670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="555.0">555 mm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A75FF8D9BAFF9775B7C8FEA" box="[206,368,1681,1706]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A75FF8D9AE8F97758038FEA" box="[393,527,1682,1706]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1880" valueMax="1884">
<date id="8F4B10278A75FF8D9AE8F97758038FEA" box="[393,527,1682,1706]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1880" valueMax="1884">18801884</date>
</collectingDate>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A75FF8D9949F97758468F8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188341" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Astrolabe Bay" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A75FF8D9949F97758698FE9" box="[552,613,1682,1705]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMB</collectionCode>
unreg. (chondrocranium and vertebral column only), ~
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A75FF8D9E61F9745F698FE9" box="[1280,1381,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="650.0">650 mm</quantity>
TL,
<location id="FE2A603C8A75FF8D9BF6F9505B358F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A75FF8D9BF6FBB858B78E56:FE2A603C8A75FF8D9BF6F9505B358F8E" box="[151,313,1717,1742]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Astrolabe Bay" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Madang">Astrolabe Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A75FF8D9A25F9505BAF8F8E" box="[324,419,1717,1742]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Madang</collectingRegion>
, 1909 or 1910.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A75FF8D9BA6F93C58B78E56" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A75FF8D9BA6F93C58B78E56" blockId="35.[151,1437,1321,1814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A75FF8D9BA6F93C5B318FB1" bold="true" box="[199,317,1753,1777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks:</emphasis>
First recorded from
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A75FF8D9942F93F58578FB2" box="[547,603,1754,1778]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">PNG</collectingCountry>
by Peters (1877) from off
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A75FF8D98E5F93F5E1E8FB2" box="[900,1042,1753,1778]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
New
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A75FF8D98DEF93C5E1E8FB2" box="[959,1042,1753,1778]" name="Ireland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ireland</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. Commonly observed over shallow coastal reefs. Common catch of coastal fisheries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>