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<document id="1D11F1D7EA093269F2D24B8064C8276D" ID-CLB-Dataset="6542" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2013.840399" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7ef425a-8153-40bb-9190-009cc1316c60" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616520776157" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hoch, Hannelore, Bourgoin, Thierry, Stelbrink, Björn &amp; Wessel, Andreas" docDate="2013" docId="147287CE4B651E0CFE73FF55FEB0D985" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.48.15-16.919-935.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.840399" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Meenoplidae Fieber 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="922" masterDocId="E84BFFB64B611E08FFE3FFADFFADDA68" masterDocTitle="Small giants from Madagascan caves: autapomorphic giantism in the new cave-dwelling planthopper Tsingya clarkei gen. nov., sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Meenoplidae)" masterLastPageNumber="935" masterPageNumber="919" pageNumber="922" updateTime="1698934576448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="04B3F827F8B4C5989E49F4364A65FA66">Small giants from Madagascan caves: autapomorphic giantism in the new cave-dwelling planthopper Tsingya clarkei gen. nov., sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Meenoplidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF3B8DD1541D19D8B7CA28CA0909931F">Hoch, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="650D13D8C23995A8845BEF2E8D7DD88C">Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9108D0C2F7C0A6D17B80E7A8170540B7">Bourgoin, Thierry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8CDFB13FBAF1D1FEACC3A8740118DB6">Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Laboratoire dentomologie, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1652726215A30EA34968B96905DF1FEF">Stelbrink, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBCA7B89823B0100267057B3D994F1B7">Wessel, Andreas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37E47565DE0A0837076FE08812A8DB08">Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="147287CE4B651E0CFE73FF55FEB0D985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631235" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182383658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:147287CE4B651E0CFE73FF55FEB0D985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/147287CE4B651E0CFE73FF55FEB0D985" lastPageNumber="922" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
<subSubSection id="D4C165534B651E0CFE73FF55FCE2DB78" box="[400,847,248,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C6436D84B651E0CFE73FF55FCE2DB78" blockId="4.[400,847,248,272]" box="[400,847,248,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
<heading id="C72C81B44B651E0CFE73FF55FCE2DB78" box="[400,847,248,272]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" reason="3">
Family
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFE09FF55FCE2DB78" ID-CoL="CGH" ID-ENA="130617" authority="Fieber, 1872" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[490,847,248,272]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B651E0CFE09FF55FD14DB78" bold="true" box="[490,697,248,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">MEENOPLIDAE</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B651E0CFD22FF55FCE2DB78" author="Fieber FX" box="[705,847,248,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" refId="ref6885" refString="Fieber FX. 1872. Katalog der europaischen Cicadinen, nach Originalien mit Benutzung der neuesten Literatur. Wien, C. Gerold' s Sohn." type="book" year="1872">Fieber, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B651E0CFF73FE95FE61D827" blockId="4.[144,1104,312,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
The
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFF2BFE95FEF6DB38" ID-CoL="CGH" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[200,347,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Meenoplidae</taxonomicName>
are currently divided into 2 subfamilies:
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFCA9FE95FF68DB18" authority="Kirkaldy, 1906" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kermesiinae">Kermesiinae Kirkaldy, 1906</taxonomicName>
(= Nisiinae Muir, 1930) and
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFDFEFEF5FCE6DB18" authority="Fieber, 1872" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[541,843,344,368]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meenoplinae">
Meenoplinae
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B651E0CFD5AFEF5FCE6DB18" author="Fieber FX" box="[697,843,344,368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" refId="ref6885" refString="Fieber FX. 1872. Katalog der europaischen Cicadinen, nach Originalien mit Benutzung der neuesten Literatur. Wien, C. Gerold' s Sohn." type="book" year="1872">Fieber, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species from
<collectingCountry id="E4CC76484B651E0CFF73FEDAFEB6DBE7" box="[144,283,375,399]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
does not fully correspond to any of the alternatives given in the key based on wing characters provided by
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B651E0CFDB1FE3AFC86DBC7" author="Tsaur S-C &amp; Yang C-T &amp; Wilson MR" box="[594,811,407,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" pagination="81 - 117" refId="ref8042" refString="Tsaur S-C, Yang C-T, Wilson MR. 1986. Meenoplidae of Taiwan (Homoptera Fulgoroidea). In: Yang C-T, Yang J-T, Tsaur S-C, Wilson MR, Fang S-J, Yang M-M, Chao J-T, editors. Collected papers on Homoptera of Taiwan. Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series 6. Taipei (Taiwan): Taiwan Museum; p. 81 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1986">Tsaur et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. The fusion of the claval veins near middle would support its placement into the
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFCE6FE1AFC36DBA7" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[773,923,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meenoplinae">Meenoplinae</taxonomicName>
, the presence of two rows of sensory pits accompanying the first claval vein, however, renders it a member of the
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFEA7FE5AFE78D867" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[324,469,503,527]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kermesiinae">Kermesiinae</taxonomicName>
. The Sc + R and M fork is situated neither “near the base” (as in
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFEC6FDBAFE1ED847" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[293,435,535,559]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kermesiinae">Kermesiinae</taxonomicName>
) nor “near the apex” (as usually in
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFC80FDBAFC5AD847" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[867,1015,535,559]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meenoplinae">Meenoplinae</taxonomicName>
) but at about midlength of Sc + R.
</paragraph>
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The new
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFEF0FDFAFEC6D807" ID-CoL="647V9" authorityName="Hoch and Bourgoin" authorityYear="2013" box="[275,363,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Tsingya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B651E0CFEF0FDFAFEC6D807" box="[275,363,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Tsingya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described below should be placed within
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFC7BFDFAFB86D807" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[920,1067,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meenoplinae">Meenoplinae</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the A2 vein being covered with sensory pits that are arranged irregularly. Indeed, the rows of sensory pits on each side of A1 are more or less developed, often more developed on the costal side and only developed in one row in
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFC3EFD1BFBFDD8A6" authorityName="Bourgoin" authorityYear="1997" box="[989,1104,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" genus="Muirisinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEAFEACA4B651E0CFC3EFD1BFBFDD8A6" box="[989,1104,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">Muirisinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B651E0CFF26FD7BFEDDD886" author="Bourgoin T" box="[197,368,726,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" pagination="197 - 249" refId="ref6343" refString="Bourgoin T. 1997. The Meenoplidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) of New Caledonia, with a revision of the genus Eponisia Matsumura, 1914, and new morphological data on forewing venation and wax plate areas. In: Najt J, Matile L, editors. Zoologia Neocaledenica, Vol. 4. (Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., 171). Paris: Museum national d' Histoire naturelle; p. 197 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1997">Bourgoin 1997</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 52). The variability of this character contrasts with (1) a late separation of Sc + R and M; (2) the non-apical fusion of anal veins; and (3) the presence of many sensory pits on A2 that agree with diagnostical meenopline characters.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C6436D84B651E0CFF49FCFBFEB0D985" blockId="4.[144,1104,312,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922">
<bibRefCitation id="F84A4B294B651E0CFF49FCFBFE2DD906" author="Bourgoin T" box="[170,384,854,878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" pagination="22 - 26" refId="ref6296" refString="Bourgoin T. 1993 b. Cladistic analysis of the Meenoplidae-Kinnaridae genera: the Kinnaridae, a paraphyletic family (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha). In: Proceedings of the 8 th Auchenorrhyncha Congress; Delphi, Greece; 1993; p. 22 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">Bourgoin (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
, however, argued that if
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFD34FCFBFCC1D906" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[727,876,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Meenoplinae">Meenoplinae</taxonomicName>
form probably a monophyletic group, monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFD6CFCD8FCB2D9E5" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[655,799,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kermesiinae">Kermesiinae</taxonomicName>
remains questionable. Obviously the generic concepts in the
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFD82FC38FD5BD9C5" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[609,758,917,941]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Meenoplidae</taxonomicName>
still need to be tested more thoroughly and subdivision of the
<taxonomicName id="5BDB4D5B4B651E0CFDB1FC18FD4AD9A5" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1872" box="[594,743,949,973]" class="Insecta" family="Meenoplidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Meenoplidae</taxonomicName>
must therefore be regarded preliminary.
</paragraph>
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