241 lines
28 KiB
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241 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="98C752869ADD9B693FB2EBB6FD718D2F">New and rare bivalve species for the fauna of the Kuril Islands (northwestern Pacific Ocean): A study of materials collected over 70 years of expeditions (from 1949 to 2019)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0821BBD05DDC3C06AA11EB69F869DE75">Lisitsyna, Kseniya N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCFD507E691B121A11CEB95D26CF771E">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street, 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E04C6E9972FFFE34088D60BC46BF5A19" type="email">lisitsina_ksenia_1997@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6CD818F55A07B0BD2FDDC6B55B4D246">Kamenev, Gennady M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D7E40641ACFAEB51F4EB32C8473B56A">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street, 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1CF0791611972A1CD78A998C5F6EBD46">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="166387DDFFFE1A59B3F3FD68FCB6FA13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:166387DDFFFE1A59B3F3FD68FCB6FA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/166387DDFFFE1A59B3F3FD68FCB6FA13" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFE1A59B3F3FD68FDDFFD69" box="[151,518,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3FD68FDDFFD69" blockId="4.[151,518,690,753]" box="[151,518,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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<heading id="C53D81A7FFFE1A59B3F3FD68FDDFFD69" bold="true" box="[151,518,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B3F3FD68FDDFFD69" ID-CoL="64J44" authority="(Hinds, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,518,690,717]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3FD68FDDFFD69" bold="true" box="[151,518,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3FD68FE8EFD68" bold="true" box="[151,343,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila divaricata</emphasis>
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(Hinds, 1843)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFE1A59B3F3FD0DFEFFFD54" box="[151,294,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3FD0DFEFFFD54" blockId="4.[151,518,690,753]" box="[151,294,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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(
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<figureCitation id="06F12A4EFFFE1A59B3FBFD0DFEC4FD54" box="[159,285,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. New and rare bivalve species for the fauna of the Kuril Islands. (A, B) Acila divaricata (Kunashir Strait, 200 m, shell length 29.7 mm). (C, D) Acila insignis (Yuri Island, 1000 m, shell length 11.0 mm). (E, F) Nuculana ensiformis (Shikotan Island, 200 m, shell length 22.5 mm). (G, H) Poroleda ushakovi (Shumshu Island, 820 m, shell length 17.1 mm). (I, J) Robaia robai (Kunashir Strait, 300 m, shell length 16.3 mm). (K, L) Yoldia hyperborea (Paramushir Island, 215 m, shell length 19.0 mm). (M, N) Scanning electron micrographs of Huxleyia pentadonta (Paramushir Island, 214 m, shell length 2.3 mm). (O, P) Samacar kurilensis (Iturup Island, 265–270 m, shell length 16.5 mm). (Q, R) Tetrarca boucardi (Shpanberg Strait, 55 m, shell length 20.0 mm). (S, T) Limopsis oliveri (Urup Island, 50 m, shell length 9.0 mm). (U, V) Limopsis vaginata (Iturup Island, 600 m, shell length 26.3 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 2 A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFE1A59B3F3FCC1FBE3FCF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3FCC1FE26FC96" blockId="4.[151,1082,795,850]" box="[151,511,795,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B3F3FCC1FE23FC96" ID-CoL="482WT" authority="Hinds, 1843: 97" authorityName="Hinds" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,506,795,819]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3FCC1FE96FC96" box="[151,335,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Nucula divaricata</emphasis>
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Hinds, 1843: 97
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3FCE0FBE3FCF7" blockId="4.[151,1082,795,850]" box="[151,1082,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDA11E5FFFE1A59B3F3FCE0FBE3FCF7" box="[151,1082,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B3F3FCE0FDCEFCF7" ID-CoL="64J44" authority="(Hinds, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,535,826,850]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata" subGenus="Acila">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3FCE0FE51FCF7" box="[151,392,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila (Acila) divaricata</emphasis>
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(Hinds, 1843)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10DAFFFE1A59B155FCE0FC48FCF7" author="Lutaenko, K. A. & Noseworthy, R. G." box="[561,913,826,850]" page="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B155FCE0FC48FCF7" author="Lutaenko, K. A. & Noseworthy, R. G." box="[561,913,826,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref15095" refString="Lutaenko, K. A. & Noseworthy, R. G. (2012) Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the continental coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 247 pp." type="book" year="2012">Lutaenko & Noseworthy 2012: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, figs. A–F.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFE1A59B3F3FC5AFC3BFC3F" box="[151,994,896,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3FC5AFC3BFC3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,896,1463]" box="[151,994,896,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3FC5AFEA0FC3F" bold="true" box="[151,377,896,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="88CCFD42FFFE1A59B2ECFC5AFDE5FC3F" box="[392,572,896,922]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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from the Kunashirsky Strait (
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFE1A59B3A3FC7EFBBFFBA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3A3FC7EFBBFFBA3" blockId="4.[151,1437,896,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3A3FC7EFE80FC1B" bold="true" box="[199,345,932,958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Distribution</emphasis>
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: South
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<collectingCountry id="E6DD765BFFFE1A59B2D1FC7EFE21FC1B" box="[437,504,932,958]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea; East
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<collectingCountry id="E6DD765BFFFE1A59B110FC7EFD6EFC1B" box="[628,695,932,958]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea; Sea of
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<collectingCountry id="E6DD765BFFFE1A59B028FC7FFC56FC1A" box="[844,911,933,959]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; southern Sea of Okhotsk; Kunashirsky Strait (
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<quantity id="59329B2EFFFE1A59B3FBFC12FECBFC47" box="[159,274,968,995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="260.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="20.0">20–500 m</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B24CFC12FE1EFC47" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[296,455,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref16060" refString="Scarlato, O. A. (1981) Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Scarlato 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B2B6FC12FCD5FC47" author="Kurozumi, T. & Tsuchida, E." box="[466,780,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="834 - 845" refId="ref14319" refString="Kurozumi, T. & Tsuchida, E. (2000). Nuculoida. In: Okutani, T. (Ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 834 - 845." type="book chapter" year="2000">Kurozumi & Tsuchida 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 2017;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B039FC13FBB9FC46" author="Kantor, Y. I. & Sysoev, A. V." box="[861,1120,968,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref13906" refString="Kantor, Y. I. & Sysoev, A. V. (2005) Catalogue of molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 628 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2005">Kantor & Sysoev 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B70FFC12FB0AFC47" author="Liu, R." box="[1131,1235,968,994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref14904" refString="Liu, R. (2008) Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Beijing, 1267 pp." type="book" year="2008">Liu 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B7BBFC12FECDFBA3" author="Okutani, T. & Saito, H. & Haga, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="193 - 223" refId="ref15777" refString="Okutani, T., Saito, H. & Haga, T. (2009) Shelf to bathyal Bivalve and Scaphopod mollusks collected by the R / V Wakatakamaru from off Pacific coast of northern Japan during the years 2005 - 2007. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs, 39, 193 - 223." type="journal article" year="2009">Okutani, Saito & Haga 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B244FC36FE70FBA3" author="Huber, M." box="[288,425,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref12532" refString="Huber, M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 904 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huber 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B2D0FC36FCD4FBA3" author="Lutaenko, K. A. & Noseworthy, R. G." box="[436,781,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref15095" refString="Lutaenko, K. A. & Noseworthy, R. G. (2012) Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the continental coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 247 pp." type="book" year="2012">Lutaenko & Noseworthy 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B07CFC37FC5CFBA3" author="Lee, J. - S." box="[792,901,1004,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref14850" refString="Lee, J. - S. (2014) Invertebrate Fauna of Korea. Vol. 19. No. 3. Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Trochidae. Bivalvia: Solemyoida, Nuculida. Gastropods II, Bivalves II. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 176 pp." type="book" year="2014">Lee 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B0F4FC36FB83FBA3" author="Zhang, J. L. & Shi, H. F. & Xu, F. S. & Sha, Z. L." box="[912,1114,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref16767" refString="Zhang, J. L., Shi, H. F., Xu, F. S. & Sha, Z. L. (2014) Are Acila divaricata and Acila mirabilis one species or two distinct species? Evidence from COI mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Ocean University of China (Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research), 13, 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11802 - 014 - 2139 - y" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Zhang
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||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B0BAFC37FBCEFBA3" box="[990,1047,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFE1A59B3A3FBCAFCB6FA13" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3A3FBCAFE69FAA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,896,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3A3FBCAFEE4FB8F" bold="true" box="[199,317,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This is a new record from the region of the Kuril Islands.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B0D7FBCAFB5FFB8F" author="Zhang, J. L. & Shi, H. F. & Xu, F. S. & Sha, Z. L." box="[947,1158,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref16767" refString="Zhang, J. L., Shi, H. F., Xu, F. S. & Sha, Z. L. (2014) Are Acila divaricata and Acila mirabilis one species or two distinct species? Evidence from COI mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Ocean University of China (Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research), 13, 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11802 - 014 - 2139 - y" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B09BFBCBFBEFFB8F" box="[1023,1078,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B3F3FBEEFD92FBEB" authority="Schenck, 1936" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,587,1076,1102]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="divaricata" subSpecies="vigilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3FBEEFE45FBEB" box="[151,412,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila divaricata vigilia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B2C7FBEEFD92FBEB" author="Schenck, H. G." box="[419,587,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref16148" refString="Schenck, H. G. (1936) Nuculid bivalves of the genus Acila. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 4, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenck, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was found in the Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6DD765BFFFE1A59B002FBEFFC7FFBEA" box="[870,934,1077,1103]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and off the Russian coast.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B7B1FBEEFAB4FBEB" author="Huber, M." box="[1237,1389,1076,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref12532" refString="Huber, M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 904 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Chinese researchers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B2E7FB82FD93FBD7" author="Zhang, J. L. & Shi, H. F. & Xu, F. S. & Sha, Z. L." box="[387,586,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref16767" refString="Zhang, J. L., Shi, H. F., Xu, F. S. & Sha, Z. L. (2014) Are Acila divaricata and Acila mirabilis one species or two distinct species? Evidence from COI mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Ocean University of China (Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research), 13, 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11802 - 014 - 2139 - y" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B2B7FB83FDD3FBD7" box="[467,522,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) consider it as a separate species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B0D8FB82FB2BFBD7" authority="Schenck, 1936" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1936" box="[956,1266,1112,1138]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vigilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B0D8FB82FB9CFBD7" box="[956,1093,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila vigilia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B72FFB82FB2BFBD7" author="Schenck, H. G." box="[1099,1266,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref16148" refString="Schenck, H. G. (1936) Nuculid bivalves of the genus Acila. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 4, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenck, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the basis of morphological analysis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41718869FFFE1A59B287FBA7FDCAFB32" box="[483,531,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material only. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B02AFBA6FC3DFB33" author="Huber, M." box="[846,996,1148,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref12532" refString="Huber, M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 904 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huber (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B772FBA6FB33FB33" author="Zhang, J. L. & Shi, H. F. & Xu, F. S. & Sha, Z. L." box="[1046,1258,1148,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref16767" refString="Zhang, J. L., Shi, H. F., Xu, F. S. & Sha, Z. L. (2014) Are Acila divaricata and Acila mirabilis one species or two distinct species? Evidence from COI mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Ocean University of China (Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research), 13, 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11802 - 014 - 2139 - y" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B707FBA7FB43FB33" box="[1123,1178,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B605FBA6FE72FB1F" authority="(Hinds, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B605FBA6FED3FB1F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hinds, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6DD765BFFFE1A59B1EFFB7AFCD4FB1F" box="[651,781,1184,1210]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This is explained by the fact that another subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B605FB7AFD8FFB7B" authority="Schenck, 1936" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1936" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="divaricata" subSpecies="balabacensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B605FB7AFE7CFB7B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila divaricata balabacensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B2C9FB1EFD8FFB7B" author="Schenck, H. G." box="[429,598,1220,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref16148" refString="Schenck, H. G. (1936) Nuculid bivalves of the genus Acila. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 4, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenck, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B00AFB1EFBD8FB7B" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[878,1025,1220,1246]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B00AFB1EFBD8FB7B" box="[878,1025,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">A. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of viewed photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41718869FFFE1A59B3BBFB33FED6FAA6" box="[223,271,1257,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3A3FAD7FA95FACB" blockId="4.[151,1437,896,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
|
||
We are inclined to the opinion of Russian and Japanese malacologists (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B08FFAD6FB55FA83" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[1003,1164,1292,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref16060" refString="Scarlato, O. A. (1981) Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Scarlato 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B7FDFAD6FF0BFAEF" author="Okutani, T. & Saito, H. & Haga, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="193 - 223" refId="ref15777" refString="Okutani, T., Saito, H. & Haga, T. (2009) Shelf to bathyal Bivalve and Scaphopod mollusks collected by the R / V Wakatakamaru from off Pacific coast of northern Japan during the years 2005 - 2007. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs, 39, 193 - 223." type="journal article" year="2009">Okutani, Saito & Haga 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B3BBFAEAFDE3FAEF" author="Lutaenko, K. A. & Noseworthy, R. G." box="[223,570,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref15095" refString="Lutaenko, K. A. & Noseworthy, R. G. (2012) Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the continental coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 247 pp." type="book" year="2012">Lutaenko & Noseworthy 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B118FAEAFCD6FAEF" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[636,783,1328,1354]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B118FAEAFCD6FAEF" box="[636,783,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">A. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6DD765BFFFE1A59B093FAEBFBEEFAEE" box="[1015,1079,1329,1355]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6DD765BFFFE1A59B714FAEAFB67FAEF" box="[1136,1214,1328,1354]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B6E0FAEAFED3FACB" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B6E0FAEAFED3FACB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">A. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B27CFA8EFE42FACB" box="[280,411,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
|
||
A. d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B237FA8EFE42FACB" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1936" box="[339,411,1364,1390]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vigilia">vigilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B2BCFA8EFD7CFACB" box="[472,677,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">A. d. balabacensis</emphasis>
|
||
need further study to determine their status and distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3A3FAA2FCB6FA13" blockId="4.[151,1437,896,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B3A3FAA2FEA7FA37" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[199,382,1400,1426]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3A3FAA2FEA7FA37" box="[199,382,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly distinguished from the eastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B0D6FAA2FAD5FA37" authority="(Hinds, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[946,1292,1400,1426]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B0D6FAA2FBBCFA37" box="[946,1125,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila castrensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hinds, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a distinct radial fold and a rostrum at the posterior end of the shell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |