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<mods:title id="95B63AF155CE56175991437A32771DF1">New and rare bivalve species for the fauna of the Kuril Islands (northwestern Pacific Ocean): A study of materials collected over 70 years of expeditions (from 1949 to 2019)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B382BB28CFB92D6AECB153FC7AEBF73">Lisitsyna, Kseniya N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A2EE31E0AAAADBDBF566C6534358F7B">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street, 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4638594B6573C8395E0B3193B7DFCD3">Kamenev, Gennady M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E51312207676DEC0BB7279FAA9812BDD">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street, 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3F9DDFDCAF987" blockId="4.[151,531,1543,1606]" box="[151,531,1543,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="C53D81A7FFFE1A59B3F3F9DDFDCAF987" bold="true" box="[151,531,1543,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B3F3F9DDFDCAF987" ID-CoL="64J4Y" authority="(A. Gould, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="A. Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,531,1543,1570]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3F9DDFDCAF987" bold="true" box="[151,531,1543,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3F9DDFEE4F987" bold="true" box="[151,317,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila insignis</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B216F9D2FDD2F987" author="Gould, A. A." box="[370,523,1544,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="14 - 40" refId="ref12161" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Description of new shells collected by the United States North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">Gould, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFE1A59B3F3F9F6FEFEF9E3" box="[151,295,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3F9F6FEFEF9E3" blockId="4.[151,531,1543,1606]" box="[151,295,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
(
<figureCitation id="06F12A4EFFFE1A59B3FBF9F6FEC6F9E3" box="[159,287,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. New and rare bivalve species for the fauna of the Kuril Islands. (A, B) Acila divaricata (Kunashir Strait, 200 m, shell length 29.7 mm). (C, D) Acila insignis (Yuri Island, 1000 m, shell length 11.0 mm). (E, F) Nuculana ensiformis (Shikotan Island, 200 m, shell length 22.5 mm). (G, H) Poroleda ushakovi (Shumshu Island, 820 m, shell length 17.1 mm). (I, J) Robaia robai (Kunashir Strait, 300 m, shell length 16.3 mm). (K, L) Yoldia hyperborea (Paramushir Island, 215 m, shell length 19.0 mm). (M, N) Scanning electron micrographs of Huxleyia pentadonta (Paramushir Island, 214 m, shell length 2.3 mm). (O, P) Samacar kurilensis (Iturup Island, 265270 m, shell length 16.5 mm). (Q, R) Tetrarca boucardi (Shpanberg Strait, 55 m, shell length 20.0 mm). (S, T) Limopsis oliveri (Urup Island, 50 m, shell length 9.0 mm). (U, V) Limopsis vaginata (Iturup Island, 600 m, shell length 26.3 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 2 C, D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3F9AAFD8BF92D" blockId="4.[151,1226,1648,1703]" box="[151,594,1648,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDA11E5FFFE1A59B3F3F9AAFD8BF92D" box="[151,594,1648,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B3F3F9AAFE5BF92D" ID-CoL="482Y7" box="[151,386,1648,1672]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis" subGenus="Acila">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3F9AAFE5BF92D" box="[151,386,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Nucula (Acila) insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.
<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10DAFFFE1A59B2C2F9AAFD97F92D" author="Gould, A. A." box="[422,590,1648,1672]" page="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B2C2F9AAFD97F92D" author="Gould, A. A." box="[422,590,1648,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="14 - 40" refId="ref12161" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Description of new shells collected by the United States North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">Gould, 1861: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3F955FB13F902" blockId="4.[151,1226,1648,1703]" box="[151,1226,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDA11E5FFFE1A59B3F3F955FB13F902" box="[151,1226,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B3F3F955FDE1F902" ID-CoL="64J4Y" authority="(Gould, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,568,1679,1703]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis" subGenus="Truncacila">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3F955FE7EF902" box="[151,423,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila (Truncacila) insignis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B2D0F955FDEBF902" author="Gould, A. A." box="[436,562,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="14 - 40" refId="ref12161" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Description of new shells collected by the United States North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">Gould, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10DAFFFE1A59B137F955FC6AF902" author="Lutaenko, K. A. &amp; Noseworthy, R. G." box="[595,947,1679,1703]" page="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B137F955FC6AF902" author="Lutaenko, K. A. &amp; Noseworthy, R. G." box="[595,947,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref15095" refString="Lutaenko, K. A. &amp; Noseworthy, R. G. (2012) Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the continental coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 247 pp." type="book" year="2012">Lutaenko &amp; Noseworthy 2012: 21</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, figs. GJ, text-fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3F3F90FFBDCF94A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1749,2027]" box="[151,1029,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3F3F90FFEA0F94A" bold="true" box="[151,377,1749,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="2EA23C96FFFE1A59B2ECF90FFBDBF94A" box="[392,1026,1749,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<specimenCount id="88CCFD42FFFE1A59B2ECF90FFDF9F94A" box="[392,544,1749,1775]" count="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
from the Kunashirsky Strait (50
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFE1A59B3A3F923FE31F8FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3A3F923FE31F8FE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1749,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3A3F923FE80F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Distribution</emphasis>
: Yellow Sea; Sea of
<collectingCountry id="E6DD765BFFFE1A59B131F920FD41F8B1" box="[597,664,1786,1812]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Japan</collectingCountry>
; Kuril Islands (Kunashir Island (Izmena Bay)), Kunashirsky Strait (5
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B254F8C7FE16F892" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[304,463,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref16060" refString="Scarlato, O. A. (1981) Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Scarlato 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B2BFF8C4FDB6F892" author="Evseev, G. A." box="[475,623,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="30 - 51" refId="ref11592" refString="Evseev, G. A. (2000) Bivalve molluscs of the South Kuril shallow waters and their living conditions. Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society, 4, 30 - 51. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">Evseev 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B11DF8C7FC6CF892" author="Kurozumi, T. &amp; Tsuchida, E." box="[633,949,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="834 - 845" refId="ref14319" refString="Kurozumi, T. &amp; Tsuchida, E. (2000). Nuculoida. In: Okutani, T. (Ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 834 - 845." type="book chapter" year="2000">Kurozumi &amp; Tsuchida 2000</bibRefCitation>
, 2017;
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B762F8C4FAD3F89D" author="Kantor, Y. I. &amp; Sysoev, A. V." box="[1030,1290,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref13906" refString="Kantor, Y. I. &amp; Sysoev, A. V. (2005) Catalogue of molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 628 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2005">Kantor &amp; Sysoev 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B672F8C7FEBAF8FE" author="Lutaenko, K. A. &amp; Noseworthy, R. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref15095" refString="Lutaenko, K. A. &amp; Noseworthy, R. G. (2012) Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the continental coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 247 pp." type="book" year="2012">Lutaenko &amp; Noseworthy 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B20AF898FE05F8FE" author="Lee, J. - S." box="[366,476,1857,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" refId="ref14850" refString="Lee, J. - S. (2014) Invertebrate Fauna of Korea. Vol. 19. No. 3. Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Trochidae. Bivalvia: Solemyoida, Nuculida. Gastropods II, Bivalves II. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 176 pp." type="book" year="2014">Lee 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFE1A59B3A3F8BFFE6CF84E" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3A3F8BFFB9EF806" blockId="4.[151,1437,1749,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3A3F8BFFEEDF8DA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Remarks</emphasis>
: The finding of this species in Izmena Bay (Kunashir Island) was only briefly mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFE1A59B62FF8BCFF3CF806" author="Evseev, G. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="30 - 51" refId="ref11592" refString="Evseev, G. A. (2000) Bivalve molluscs of the South Kuril shallow waters and their living conditions. Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society, 4, 30 - 51. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2000">Evseev (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. In other parts of its range, it was found only to a depth of
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(
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFE1A59B3A3F877FE6CF84E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1749,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B3A3F877FEBBF862" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[199,354,1965,1991]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B3A3F877FEBBF862" box="[199,354,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
well differs from
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFE1A59B151F877FD35F862" baseAuthorityName="Hinds" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[565,748,1965,1991]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Acila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFE1A59B151F877FD35F862" box="[565,748,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Acila divaricata</emphasis>
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by the absence of a distinct radial fold and a rostrum at the posterior end of the shell.
</paragraph>
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