166 lines
20 KiB
XML
166 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="9D268D93617A7C36F38925CFD8766FEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934243" ID-ZooBank="CCD8C83F-4132-43C2-90E1-462FEB07ED34" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728986422038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lisitsyna, Kseniya N. & Kamenev, Gennady M." docDate="2024" docId="166387DDFFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FEF4FA4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5523.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5523 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Huxleyia pentadonta Scarlato 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="EA5AFFA5FFFA1A5DB364FFDAFFD9FFA5" masterDocTitle="New and rare bivalve species for the fauna of the Kuril Islands (northwestern Pacific Ocean): A study of materials collected over 70 years of expeditions (from 1949 to 2019)" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1728987285680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6DBD5CB8A20542BD4AE2B1C8D55C4DDE">New and rare bivalve species for the fauna of the Kuril Islands (northwestern Pacific Ocean): A study of materials collected over 70 years of expeditions (from 1949 to 2019)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C1394234FC15E10E5DFA5E021A2FC4C">Lisitsyna, Kseniya N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B96734FCAC12329F262F1CB9E03B5A2">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street, 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="261956F2F28B68CB1C27F2E91E598D61" type="email">lisitsina_ksenia_1997@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0383FACC806B1B73B4FEAB9BEA90FB0E">Kamenev, Gennady M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74ADF6F97959D64DDD95160B51632518">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street, 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="23E24C4C1B2B6D6BEE1AF01D2DFB97D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="697D181BF93D0B5898C21840C5F5ED38">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="166387DDFFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FEF4FA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13934272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:166387DDFFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FEF4FA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/166387DDFFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FEF4FA4C" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FD97FC53" box="[151,590,988,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FD97FC53" blockId="7.[151,590,988,1051]" box="[151,590,988,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="C53D81A7FFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FD97FC53" bold="true" box="[151,590,988,1015]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FD97FC53" ID-CoL="3MV6G" authority="Scarlato, 1981" authorityName="Scarlato" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,590,988,1015]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nucinellidae" genus="Huxleyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pentadonta">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FD97FC53" bold="true" box="[151,590,988,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FE4DFC52" bold="true" box="[151,404,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Huxleyia pentadonta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB2F8FC06FD97FC53" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[412,590,988,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref16060" refString="Scarlato, O. A. (1981) Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Scarlato, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFD1A5AB3F3FBDAFEF4FBBE" box="[151,301,1024,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFD1A5AB3F3FBDAFEF4FBBE" blockId="7.[151,590,988,1051]" box="[151,301,1024,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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(
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<figureCitation id="06F12A4EFFFD1A5AB3FBFBDAFEFFFBBE" box="[159,294,1024,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. New and rare bivalve species for the fauna of the Kuril Islands. (A, B) Acila divaricata (Kunashir Strait, 200 m, shell length 29.7 mm). (C, D) Acila insignis (Yuri Island, 1000 m, shell length 11.0 mm). (E, F) Nuculana ensiformis (Shikotan Island, 200 m, shell length 22.5 mm). (G, H) Poroleda ushakovi (Shumshu Island, 820 m, shell length 17.1 mm). (I, J) Robaia robai (Kunashir Strait, 300 m, shell length 16.3 mm). (K, L) Yoldia hyperborea (Paramushir Island, 215 m, shell length 19.0 mm). (M, N) Scanning electron micrographs of Huxleyia pentadonta (Paramushir Island, 214 m, shell length 2.3 mm). (O, P) Samacar kurilensis (Iturup Island, 265–270 m, shell length 16.5 mm). (Q, R) Tetrarca boucardi (Shpanberg Strait, 55 m, shell length 20.0 mm). (S, T) Limopsis oliveri (Urup Island, 50 m, shell length 9.0 mm). (U, V) Limopsis vaginata (Iturup Island, 600 m, shell length 26.3 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13934248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13934248/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Fig. 2 M, N</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFD1A5AB3F3FB9FFD40FBF8" box="[151,665,1093,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFD1A5AB3F3FB9FFD40FBF8" blockId="7.[151,665,1093,1117]" box="[151,665,1093,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDA11E5FFFD1A5AB3F3FB9FFD40FBF8" box="[151,665,1093,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10DAFFFD1A5AB3F3FB9FFDE0FBF8" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[151,569,1093,1117]" page="215" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFD1A5AB3F3FB9FFDE0FBF8" ID-CoL="3MV6G" authority="Scarlato, 1981: 215" authorityName="Scarlato" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,569,1093,1117]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nucinellidae" genus="Huxleyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pentadonta">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB3F3FB9FFEB2FBF8" box="[151,363,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Huxleyia pentadonta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB215FB9FFDE0FBF8" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[369,569,1093,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref16060" refString="Scarlato, O. A. (1981) Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Scarlato, 1981: 215</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 117.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFD1A5AB3F3FB51FAC3FB00" box="[151,1306,1163,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFD1A5AB3F3FB51FAC3FB00" blockId="7.[151,1437,1163,1513]" box="[151,1306,1163,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB3F3FB51FEA0FB00" bold="true" box="[151,377,1163,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="2EA23C96FFFD1A5AB2ECFB51FACEFB00" box="[392,1303,1163,1190]" elevation="509" location="Paramushir Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="9">
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||
<specimenCount id="88CCFD42FFFD1A5AB2ECFB51FDEDFB00" box="[392,564,1163,1189]" count="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
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from the ocean and sea slopes of
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<location id="9B156010FFFD1A5AB0D4FB51FBA3FB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:166387DDFFFD1A5AB3F3FC06FEF4FA4C:9B156010FFFD1A5AB0D4FB51FBA3FB00" box="[944,1146,1163,1189]" name="Paramushir Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Paramushir Island</location>
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||
(
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||
<quantity id="59329B2EFFFD1A5AB7EDFB51FAD7FB00" box="[1161,1294,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" metricValueMax="8.04" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="509.0" valueMax="804.0" valueMin="214.0">
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<elevation id="15E7D1F8FFFD1A5AB7EDFB51FAD7FB00" box="[1161,1294,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" metricValueMax="8.04" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="509.0" valueMax="804.0" valueMin="214.0">214–804 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFD1A5AB3A3FB75FEE1FB4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFD1A5AB3A3FB75FEE1FB4B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1163,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB3A3FB75FE80FB6C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1199,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Distribution</emphasis>
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: northern Kuril Islands (Paramushir and Shumshu Islands) (
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<quantity id="59329B2EFFFD1A5AB098FB75FBA9FB6C" box="[1020,1136,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="8.04" metricValueMin="0.67" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="435.5" valueMax="804.0" valueMin="67.0">67–804 m</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB7E2FB75FAFFFB6C" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[1158,1318,1199,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref16060" refString="Scarlato, O. A. (1981) Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Scarlato 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB656FB6AFEF5FB4B" author="Kantor, Y. I. & Sysoev, A. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref13906" refString="Kantor, Y. I. & Sysoev, A. V. (2005) Catalogue of molluscs of Russia and adjacent countries. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 628 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2005">Kantor & Sysoev 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6D06540FFFD1A5AB3A3FB2DFEF4FA4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="9E7536CBFFFD1A5AB3A3FB2DFEF4FA4C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1163,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB3A3FB2DFEE4FAB4" bold="true" box="[199,317,1271,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Previously, this species was found only in one sample (
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<specimenCount id="88CCFD42FFFD1A5AB0C9FB2DFB8CFAB4" box="[941,1109,1271,1297]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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) collected from off Shumshu Island at a depth of
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||
<quantity id="59329B2EFFFD1A5AB2E5FAC1FE64FA93" box="[385,445,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB2A9FAC1FDA9FA90" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[461,624,1307,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref16060" refString="Scarlato, O. A. (1981) Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Scarlato 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFD1A5AB1E2FAC1FBFBFA90" authority="Scarlato, 1981" authorityName="Scarlato" authorityYear="1981" box="[646,1058,1307,1333]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nucinellidae" genus="Huxleyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pentadonta">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB1E2FAC1FCAAFA90" box="[646,883,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Huxleyia pentadonta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB018FAC1FBFBFA90" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[892,1058,1307,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref16060" refString="Scarlato, O. A. (1981) Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Scarlato, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, is very similar in shell shape to
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<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFD1A5AB3F3FAE5FE07FAFC" authority="(Dall, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,478,1343,1369]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nucinellidae" genus="Huxleyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="munita">
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||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB3F3FAE5FE89FAFC" box="[151,336,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">Huxleyia munita</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB23AFAE5FE0FFAFC" author="Dall, W. H." box="[350,470,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" pagination="571 - 948" refId="ref11248" refString="Dall, W. H. (1898) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science, 3 (4), 571 - 948, pls. 23 - 35." type="journal article" year="1898">Dall, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the northeastern Pacific but has 5 hinge teeth (
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<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB744FAE5FB64FAFC" author="Scarlato, O. A." box="[1056,1213,1343,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref16060" refString="Scarlato, O. A. (1981) Bivalve molluscs of the temperate latitudes of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Nauka Press, Leningrad, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Scarlato 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
) whereas
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<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFD1A5AB649FA9AFA45FAFC" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1325,1436,1344,1369]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nucinellidae" genus="Huxleyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="munita">
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<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB649FA9AFA45FAFC" box="[1325,1436,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">H. munita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has 6 hinge teeth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB23AFAB9FCC8FAD8" author="Coan, E. V. & Valentich-Scott, P. & Bernard, F. R." box="[350,785,1379,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref10946" refString="Coan, E. V., Valentich-Scott, P. & Bernard, F. R. (2000) Bivalve seashells of western North America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Press, Santa Barbara, California, 764 pp." type="book" year="2000">Coan, Valentich-Scott & Bernard 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The left valve of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFD1A5AB71FFABEFB33FAD8" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1147,1258,1380,1405]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nucinellidae" genus="Huxleyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="munita">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB71FFABEFB33FAD8" box="[1147,1258,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">H. munita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a photograph given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B3AFFFD1A5AB392FA5DFD61FA04" author="Coan, E. V. & Valentich-Scott, P. & Bernard, F. R." box="[246,696,1415,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" refId="ref10946" refString="Coan, E. V., Valentich-Scott, P. & Bernard, F. R. (2000) Bivalve seashells of western North America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Press, Santa Barbara, California, 764 pp." type="book" year="2000">Coan, Valentich-Scott & Bernard (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, has also 5 hinge teeth. Therefore, we think that the hinge of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFD1A5AB3D1FA76FEFCFA60" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[181,293,1452,1477]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nucinellidae" genus="Huxleyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="munita">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB3D1FA76FEFCFA60" box="[181,293,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">H. munita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be studied more thoroughly. It is quite possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFD1A5AB0B0FA76FBADFA60" authorityName="Scarlato" authorityYear="1981" box="[980,1140,1451,1477]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nucinellidae" genus="Huxleyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pentadonta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB0B0FA76FBADFA60" box="[980,1140,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">H. pentadonta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
turns out to be a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="ACBEEAD9FFFD1A5AB3D2FA0AFEF4FA4C" box="[182,301,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D48FFFD1A5AB3D2FA0AFEF0FA4C" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[182,297,1488,1513]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nucinellidae" genus="Huxleyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solemyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="238" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="munita">H. munita</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |