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<document id="D65538BEE2DC5F1B0B8F5FDD03E6CF44" ID-CLB-Dataset="2443" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5740035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6874a62b-f2be-4314-b3ef-fd91600ffceb" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5740035" ID-ZooBank="9A396426-08FE-4E2A-A4EF-CD0DA819D8AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638253787490" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2013" docId="166387BCFFF5FFDD9A04FE11FD646C46" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2013.53.2.715-746.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hesperopenna Medvedev &amp; Dang 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="720" masterDocId="EA5AFFC4FFF6FFD89B56FFEBFF8F6A15" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group" masterLastPageNumber="746" masterPageNumber="715" pageNumber="718" updateTime="1699471224025" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="51FDF2ECE7B03BF9B7F6D523186F16FE">Revision of the genus Hesperopenna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). I. Generic redescription, definition of species groups and taxonomy of H. medvedevi species group</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C02B46EC45CAAC1FD4060CDAFA1D751E">Mendel University, Department of Zoology, Zemědělská 1, CZ – 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="166387BCFFF5FFDD9A04FE11FD646C46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740304" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192572503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5740304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:166387BCFFF5FFDD9A04FE11FD646C46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/166387BCFFF5FFDD9A04FE11FD646C46" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="720" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<subSubSection id="D6D06521FFF5FFDB9A04FE11FCEF6807" box="[338,864,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF5FFDB9A04FE11FCEF6807" blockId="3.[338,864,506,531]" box="[338,864,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<heading id="C53D81C6FFF5FFDB9A04FE11FCEF6807" bold="true" box="[338,864,506,531]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" reason="3">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9A04FE11FCEF6807" bold="true" box="[338,864,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB9AF7FE10FCEF6807" authority="Medvedev &amp; Dang, 1981" authorityName="Medvedev &amp; Dang" authorityYear="1981" box="[417,864,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9AF7FE10FDCE6807" bold="true" box="[417,577,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Hesperopenna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB991EFE10FCEF6807" author="MEDVEDEV L. N. &amp; DANG D. T." box="[584,864,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="629 - 635" refId="ref15511" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. &amp; DANG D. T. 1981: Novye rody i vidy zhukov-listoedov podsem. Galeruciane (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) iz Vietnama. [New genera and species of leaf-beetles of the subfamily Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 60: 629 - 635 (in Russian, with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1981">Medvedev &amp; Dang, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D6D06521FFF5FFDB9B27FDCAFC0068C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDA1184FFF5FFDB9B27FDCAFDF3685B" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10BBFFF5FFDB9B27FDCAFE7B6826" author="MEDVEDEV L. N. &amp; DANG D. T." box="[113,500,544,564]" page="634" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB9B27FDCAFE7B6826" authority="Medvedev &amp; Dang, 1981: 634" authorityName="Medvedev &amp; Dang" authorityPageNumber="634" authorityYear="1981" box="[113,500,544,564]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9B27FDCAFF626826" box="[113,237,545,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Hesperopenna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB9BA4FDCBFE7B6826" author="MEDVEDEV L. N. &amp; DANG D. T." box="[242,500,544,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="629 - 635" refId="ref15511" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. &amp; DANG D. T. 1981: Novye rody i vidy zhukov-listoedov podsem. Galeruciane (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) iz Vietnama. [New genera and species of leaf-beetles of the subfamily Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 60: 629 - 635 (in Russian, with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1981">Medvedev &amp; Dang, 1981: 634</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(original description),
<typeStatus id="41718808FFF5FFDB99E1FDCAFD536821" box="[695,732,545,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB9874FDCAFF7C685B" authority="Medvedev &amp; Dang, 1981" authorityName="Medvedev &amp; Dang" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9874FDCAFC436826" box="[802,972,545,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Hesperopenna flava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB9887FDCBFF7C685B" author="MEDVEDEV L. N. &amp; DANG D. T." pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="629 - 635" refId="ref15511" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. &amp; DANG D. T. 1981: Novye rody i vidy zhukov-listoedov podsem. Galeruciane (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) iz Vietnama. [New genera and species of leaf-beetles of the subfamily Galerucinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) from Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 60: 629 - 635 (in Russian, with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1981">Medvedev &amp; Dang, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation);
<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10BBFFF5FFDB9A81FDD7FDF7685B" author="KIMOTO S." box="[471,632,571,591]" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB9A81FDD7FDD6685B" author="KIMOTO S." box="[471,601,571,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref15334" refString="KIMOTO S. 1989: Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae. Esakia 27: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1989">KIMOTO (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF5FFDB9B27FDBCFD156891" blockId="3.[113,1089,544,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDA1184FFF5FFDB9B27FDBCFD156891" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10BBFFF5FFDB9B27FDBCFEF6687C" author="KIMOTO S." box="[113,377,598,617]" page="106" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB9B27FDBCFEF6687C" authority="Kimoto, 1989: 106" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1989" box="[113,377,598,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9B27FDBCFF45687C" box="[113,202,599,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Liroetiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB9B84FDBDFEF6687C" author="KIMOTO S." box="[210,377,598,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref15334" refString="KIMOTO S. 1989: Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae. Esakia 27: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1989">Kimoto, 1989: 106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(original description),
<typeStatus id="41718808FFF5FFDB9912FDBDFDE6687C" box="[580,617,598,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB99E0FDBCFC5C687C" authority="Kimoto, 1989" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1989" box="[694,979,598,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Liroetiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB99E0FDBCFCDD687C" box="[694,850,599,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Liroetiella tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB980CFDBDFC5C687C" author="KIMOTO S." box="[858,979,598,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref15334" refString="KIMOTO S. 1989: Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. IV. Galerucinae. Esakia 27: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1989">Kimoto, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation);
<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10BBFFF5FFDB9A52FD9AFE556896" author="MOHAMEDSAID M. S." box="[260,474,624,644]" page="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB9A52FD9AFE326891" author="MOHAMEDSAID M. S." box="[260,445,625,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" refId="ref15920" refString="MOHAMEDSAID M. S. 2004: Catalogue of the Malaysian Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Pensoft, Sofia- Moscow, 239 pp." type="book" year="2004">MOHAMEDSAID (2004)</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB991DFD9AFD156891" bold="true" box="[587,666,625,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF5FFDB9B27FD67FC3468AC" blockId="3.[113,1089,544,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDA1184FFF5FFDB9B27FD67FC3468AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10BBFFF5FFDB9B27FD67FE08688B" author="MEDVEDEV L. N." box="[113,391,651,670]" page="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB9B27FD67FE08688B" authority="Medvedev, 2000" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="2000" box="[113,391,651,670]" class="Insecta" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9B27FD67FF43688B" box="[113,204,652,670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Martinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB9B87FD60FE08688B" author="MEDVEDEV L. N." box="[209,391,651,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="161 - 182" refId="ref15477" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. 2000: Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Laos from the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 92: 161 - 182." type="journal article" year="2000">Medvedev, 2000:166</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<typeStatus id="41718808FFF5FFDB991EFD67FDE2688A" box="[584,621,652,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB99E5FD67FC55688B" authority="Medvedev, 2000" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="2000" box="[691,986,651,670]" class="Insecta" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB99E5FD67FCC6688B" box="[691,841,652,670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Martinella merkli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB981BFD60FC55688B" author="MEDVEDEV L. N." box="[845,986,651,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="161 - 182" refId="ref15477" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. 2000: Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Laos from the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 92: 161 - 182." type="journal article" year="2000">Medvedev, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation); preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB9ADBFD4CFD0668AC" authority="Jousseaume, 1887" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1887" box="[397,649,678,697]" class="Insecta" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9ADBFD4CFE6768AC" box="[397,488,679,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Martinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB9ABBFD4DFD0668AC" author="JOUSSEAUME F." box="[493,649,678,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref15308" refString="JOUSSEAUME F. 1887: Mollusques nouveaux de la Republique de l'Equateur. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 12: 165 - 186." type="journal article" year="1887">
Jousseaume,
<quantity id="59329B4FFFF5FFDB9908FD4DFD0668AC" box="[606,649,678,697]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79298" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" unit="in" value="1887.0">1887</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Mollusca: Gastropoda;
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB983AFD4DFC3468AC" bold="true" box="[876,955,678,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF5FFDB9B27FD2AFC0068C1" blockId="3.[113,1089,544,724]" box="[113,911,704,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BEDA1184FFF5FFDB9B27FD2AFC0068C1" box="[113,911,704,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<treatmentCitation id="1F6B10BBFFF5FFDB9B27FD2AFEFB68C6" author="OZDIKMEN H." box="[113,372,704,724]" page="644" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB9B27FD2AFEFB68C6" authority="Ozdikmen, 2008: 644" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityPageNumber="644" authorityYear="2008" box="[113,372,704,724]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Levnma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9B27FD2AFF3A68C6" box="[113,181,705,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Levnma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB9BECFD2BFEFB68C6" author="OZDIKMEN H." box="[186,372,704,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="643 - 647" refId="ref16109" refString="OZDIKMEN H. 2008: Substitute names for some preoccupied leaf beetles genus group names described by L. N. Medvedev (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology 3: 643 - 647." type="journal article" year="2008">Özdikmen, 2008: 644</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF5FFDB9969FD2AFCBE68C1" authority="Medvedev, 2000" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="2000" box="[575,817,704,724]" class="Insecta" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Martinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9969FD2AFD1568C6" box="[575,666,705,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Martinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF5FFDB99F6FD2BFCBE68C1" author="MEDVEDEV L. N." box="[672,817,704,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" pagination="161 - 182" refId="ref15477" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. 2000: Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Laos from the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 92: 161 - 182." type="journal article" year="2000">Medvedev, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9816FD2AFC0068C1" bold="true" box="[832,911,705,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D06521FFF5FFDD9B27FD07FEC06981" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="720" pageId="3" pageNumber="718" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF5FFDB9B27FD07FE406971" blockId="3.[113,1089,748,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF5FFDB9B27FD07FE9A6911" bold="true" box="[113,277,748,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body. Small to medium-sized (3.5–10.0 mm), oblong ovate, convex, glabrous or elytra pubescent. Complete body usually coloured in various shades of yellow, orange or brown, elytra often with paler apical half; antennae, tibiae, tarsi, head, pronotum or part of underside black in some species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF5FFDB9BC6FC87FCEF6ED1" blockId="3.[113,1089,748,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
Male. Head (
<figureCitation id="06F12A2FFFF5FFDB9A76FC87FEEE6991" box="[288,353,876,900]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[189,1089,219,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Labrum transverse, subrectangular, with rounded anterior angles, anterior margin usually shallowly concave, dorsally with several setiferous pores. Anterior part of head subtriangular, more or less elevated, posterior tip with distinctly raised nasal keel. Frontal tubercles subtriangular, with anterior angles produced to interantennal space, apically separated from each other by nasal keel, basally by thin furrow, from frons separated by impressed line. Interocular space wide, 1.25–1.60 times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space narrow, 0.60–1.00 times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Eyes small to medium sized, rounded or shortly elliptical, convex. Vertex wide, convex. Mandibles with four teeth. Apical maxillar palpomere conical. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="06F12A2FFFF5FFDB98F1FB87FC6A6E91" box="[935,997,1132,1156]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[189,1089,219,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with 11 antennomeres, filiform, 0.75–1.25 times as long as body, antennomere III 1.5–4 times longer than anntenomere II, apical antennomeres 6–8 times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF5FFDB9BC6FB27FD756FD1" blockId="3.[113,1089,748,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
Prothorax. Pronotum subquadrate to transverse, wider than long, ratio of length to width 1.30 to 1.80, anterior margin straight or almost straight, posterior margin rounded or straight medially, lateral margins more or less rounded, anterior margin unbordered, posterior margin thinly bordered, lateral margins with wider border, sometimes chanelled. Surface glabrous, almost impunctate or finely to distinctly punctate, moderately convex, sometimes laterally with slightly elevated callosity, always with short shallow transverse or oblique impression behind anterior angles (
<figureCitation id="06F12A2FFFF5FFDB9A30FA67FE296FB1" box="[358,422,1420,1444]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[189,1089,219,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Procoxal cavities opened behind (
<figureCitation id="06F12A2FFFF5FFDB9841FA67FCDB6FB1" box="[791,852,1420,1444]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[189,1089,219,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), intercoxal prosternal process thin, low anteriorly, gradually increasing posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF5FFDB9BC6FA27FED26C31" blockId="3.[113,1089,748,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">
Scutellum small, triangular, with apex sharp or more or less rounded. Mesothorax slender, posteriorly divergent, in middle of posterior margin with thin sharp procession. Metathorax wide, convex (
<figureCitation id="06F12A2FFFF5FFDB9A58F9E7FEDF6C31" box="[270,336,1548,1572]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[189,1089,219,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="718">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CAB56622FFF2FFDC9BC1FA54FEB16C37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="719" startId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" targetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF2FFDC9BC1FA54FEB16C37" blockId="4.[151,1127,1471,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="719">
Figs 1–10. Morphological details of
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF2FFDC9A83FA2BFD3F6FC7" authority="Bezděk, 2013" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2013" box="[469,688,1472,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sipekorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF2FFDC9A83FA2BFD3F6FC7" box="[469,688,1472,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="719">Hesperopenna sipekorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B78D57C3FFF2FFDC99E0FA2BFD746FC6" box="[694,763,1472,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="719" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF3FFDD9BC6FF30FD1F6BA6" blockId="5.[113,1090,219,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">
Elytra. Elongate, convex, widest in posterior third, usually glabrous but in several species almost whole elytra or their posterior half densely covered with short pale semierected setae (sometimes partly abraded), punctation dense, fine, confused, without postscutellar impression. Epipleura impunctate, wide basally, in basal quarter slightly extended, narrowed in middle part, slender posteriorly, gradually disappearing at apex (
<figureCitation id="06F12A2FFFF3FFDD9990FEB0FC896B66" box="[710,774,347,371]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[189,1089,219,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Elytral base distinctly wider than pronotal base, humeral calli well developed. Lateral and basal borders well developed, basal border ending near scutellum. Macropterous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF3FFDD9BC6FE57FC056801" blockId="5.[113,1090,219,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">
Legs moderately thin (
<figureCitation id="06F12A2FFFF3FFDD9A29FE50FE4F6BC1" box="[383,448,443,468]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[189,1089,219,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), apices of middle and metatibiae with spine. Tarsi thin, first tarsomeres of all legs elongate triangular, base of metatarsomere I not darkened, about as long as two following metatarsomeres combined. Claws appendiculate (
<figureCitation id="06F12A2FFFF3FFDD986AFE10FCF26801" box="[828,893,507,532]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[189,1089,219,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF3FFDD9BC6FDF0FF6A6886" blockId="5.[113,1090,219,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Abdomen. Posterior margin of last ventrite concave, sometimes straight in middle of concavity, without two incisions or with only very short indicated incisions, extreme posterior margin bent downwards. Surface in front of apical concavity transversely rounded and impressed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF3FFDD9BC6FD77FE8968E6" blockId="5.[113,1090,219,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Structure of aedeagus variable, from relatively simple to very complicated (see definitions of species groups), with large elongate basal orifice and internally with one or two large and long sclerites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF3FFDD9BC6FD10FEC06981" blockId="5.[113,1090,219,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">
Female.Abdomen usually more convex, last ventrite entire or with wide shallow subtriangular incision. Pygidium entire or with narrow wedge-shaped incision. Spermatheca: nodulus globular or subglobular, cornu relatively narrow, distinctly inserted into nodulus, apex with distinct small appendix, spermathecal duct basally wider. Vaginal palpi, tignum and sternite VIII as in
<figureCitation id="06F12A2FFFF3FFDD9B88FC90FEC46981" box="[222,331,891,916]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[194,1083,227,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[189,1089,219,1436]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–10. Morphological details of Hesperopenna sipekorum sp. nov. 1 – head; 2 – pronotum in lateral view; 3 – prothorax; 4 – meso- and metathorax; 5 – left elytron in lateral view; 6 – right antenna; 7 – left hind leg; 8 – claw; 9 – vaginal palpi; 10 – tignum and sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm for Figs 1–5 and 9–10, 2 mm for Figs 6–7, 0.25 mm for Fig. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5740039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5740039/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D06521FFF3FFDD9B27FC70FDE16F61" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF3FFDD9B27FC70FC8F6E26" blockId="5.[113,1090,219,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9B27FC70FF6A69A6" bold="true" box="[113,229,923,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9A0FFC76FE7D69A1" authorityName="Medvedev &amp; Dang" authorityYear="1981" box="[345,498,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9A0FFC76FE7D69A1" box="[345,498,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Hesperopenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the subtribe
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD99B3FC70FCCB69A6" box="[741,836,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Luperina">Luperina</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9806FC70FC5A69A6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[848,981,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="746" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Galerucinae">Galerucinae</taxonomicName>
: Luperini) and is characterised by combination of the following characters: filiform antennae, anterior margin of pronotum unbordered, procoxal cavities open, apices of meso- and metatibiae with spine, metatarsomere I about as long as two following metatarsomeres combined, claws appendiculate and usually complicated structure of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF3FFDD9BC6FBD7FDE16F61" blockId="5.[113,1090,219,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">
In habitus, some oblong ovate species of
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9901FBD6FD5C6E41" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityYear="1829" box="[599,723,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9901FBD6FD5C6E41" box="[599,723,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Calomicrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(polyphyletic in current concept) and
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9BCBFBB6FE286E61" authority="Jacoby, 1903" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1903" box="[157,423,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Erganoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9BCBFBB6FE986E61" box="[157,279,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Erganoides</emphasis>
Jacoby, 1903
</taxonomicName>
are similar mainly to smaller species of
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9819FBB6FC656E61" authorityName="Medvedev &amp; Dang" authorityYear="1981" box="[847,1002,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9819FBB6FC656E61" box="[847,1002,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Hesperopenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In both
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9B27FB96FF626E81" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityYear="1829" box="[113,237,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9B27FB96FF626E81" box="[113,237,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Calomicrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9A75FB96FE126E81" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1903" box="[291,413,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Erganoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9A75FB96FE126E81" box="[291,413,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Erganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pronotum is regularly convex, without any oblique impression behind anterior angles, which is typical for
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9915FB76FD516EA1" authorityName="Medvedev &amp; Dang" authorityYear="1981" box="[579,734,1181,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9915FB76FD516EA1" box="[579,734,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Hesperopenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Last abdominal ventrite of male is trilobed with relatively short but always well developed incisions in both
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD98C1FB56FB9C6EC1" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityYear="1829" box="[919,1043,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD98C1FB56FB9C6EC1" box="[919,1043,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Calomicrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9B27FB36FF646EE1" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1903" box="[113,235,1245,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Erganoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9B27FB36FF646EE1" box="[113,235,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Erganoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while the incisions are either missing or only indicated in
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9829FB36FB956EE1" authorityName="Medvedev &amp; Dang" authorityYear="1981" box="[895,1050,1245,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9829FB36FB956EE1" box="[895,1050,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Hesperopenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In general appearance
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9A69FB16FDA66F06" box="[319,553,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9A69FB16FE576F01" box="[319,472,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Hesperopenna</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
may resemble also some Oriental genera/species of the section Monoleptites (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9AF8FAF6FDAD6F21" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[430,546,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9AF8FAF6FDAD6F21" box="[430,546,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Monolepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD997BFAF6FC9A6F26" authority="Clark, 1865" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1865" box="[557,789,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ochralea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD997BFAF6FD1D6F21" box="[557,658,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Ochralea</emphasis>
Clark, 1865
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD9848FAF6FF266F46" authority="Laboissiere, 1936" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9848FAF6FC356F21" box="[798,954,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Paleosepharia</emphasis>
Laboissière, 1936
</taxonomicName>
, etc.) but can be easily distinguished by shorter metatarsomere I (typically elongated in Monoleptites, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF3FFDD9A7BFAB7FE316F61" author="WILCOX J. A." box="[301,446,1372,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" pagination="433 - 664" refId="ref16436" refString="WILCOX J. A. 1973: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Luperini: Luperina). In: WILCOX J. A. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (3). Second edition. W. Junk, ' s - Gravenhage, pp. 433 - 664." type="book chapter" year="1973">WILCOX 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF3FFDD9A9EFAB7FDED6F61" author="WAGNER T." box="[456,610,1372,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref16307" refString="WAGNER T. 2004: Phylogeny of Afrotropical Monolepta and related taxa (Galerucinae). Pp. 75 - 84. In: JOLIVET P., SANTIAGO-BLAY J. A. &amp; SCHMITT M. (eds.): New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae. Academic Publishing, The Hague, 803 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">WAGNER 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6D06521FFF3FFDD9B27FA90FD646C46" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF3FFDD9B27FA90FDE06FE6" blockId="5.[113,1090,219,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD9B27FA90FF736F86" bold="true" box="[113,252,1403,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Distribution</emphasis>
(based partly on specimens of formally undescribed species studied by the author).
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9B86FA70FEA16FA6" box="[208,302,1435,1459]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9A6BFA70FE2F6FA6" box="[317,416,1435,1459]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9AF8FA77FE6A6FA6" box="[430,485,1436,1459]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9AA2FA70FDE96FA6" box="[500,614,1435,1459]" name="Cambodia" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD99EBFA70FC8F6FA6" box="[701,768,1435,1459]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">China</collectingCountry>
, eastern provincies of
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9F54FA70FBB36FA6" box="[1026,1084,1435,1459]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9B27FA50FF566FC6" box="[113,217,1467,1491]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5C0EF848FFF3FFDD9BBDFA57FEC66FC1" box="[235,329,1468,1492]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5C0EF848FFF3FFDD9A01FA57FE066FC6" box="[343,393,1468,1491]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5C0EF848FFF3FFDD9AC1FA50FE486FC6" box="[407,455,1467,1491]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Bali</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9A8BFA50FDB06FC6" box="[477,575,1467,1491]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9998FA50FCBC6FC6" box="[718,819,1467,1491]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9817FA50FC2D6FC6" box="[833,930,1467,1491]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
). Most known species are accumulated in continental SE Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7536AAFFF3FFDD9BC6FA10FD646C46" blockId="5.[113,1090,219,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">
Previous records from
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD9A2CFA10FE556C06" box="[378,474,1531,1555]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF3FFDD9AB1FA17FCAA6C01" author="MOHAMEDSAID M. S. &amp; KIMOTO S." box="[487,805,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref16070" refString="MOHAMEDSAID M. S. &amp; KIMOTO S. 1993: An interesting new species of Liroetiella from Sabah, Malaysia (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). Entomological Review of Japan 48: 45 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">MOHAMEDSAID &amp; KIMOTO 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF3FFDD9878FA17FC736C06" author="MOHAMEDSAID M. S." box="[814,1020,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref15653" refString="MOHAMEDSAID M. S. 1995: The biodiversity profile of the leaf beetle of the subfamily Galerucinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Danum Valley, Sabah. Wallaceana 74: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1995">MOHAMEDSAID 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF3FFDD9F53FA17FBB36C01" author="MOHAMEDSAID M. S." box="[1029,1084,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref15691" refString="MOHAMEDSAID M. S. 1997: Checklist of the Galerucinae from Taman Negara Lambir, Sarawak (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Serangga 2: 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF3FFDD9B27F9F7FF266C21" author="MOHAMEDSAID M. S." box="[113,169,1564,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" pagination="227 - 238" refId="ref15721" refString="MOHAMEDSAID M. S. 1998: New species of leaf beetles from the MNS-Belum expedition (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Serangga 3: 227 - 238." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
, 1999, 2000, 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF3FFDD9A29F9F7FD6B6C21" author="MOHAMEDSAID M. S. &amp; HOLLOWAY J. D." box="[383,740,1564,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" pagination="151 - 173" refId="ref16039" refString="MOHAMEDSAID M. S. &amp; HOLLOWAY J. D. 1999: Biogeography of the Bornean Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Serangga 4: 151 - 173." type="journal article" year="1999">MOHAMEDSAID &amp; HOLLOWAY 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<collectingCountry id="E6DD763AFFF3FFDD981EF9F0FC4F6C26" box="[840,960,1563,1587]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B4B5BFFF3FFDD9899F9F7FF276C46" author="MEDVEDEV L. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="720" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref15445" refString="MEDVEDEV L. N. 1995: Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) from Leyte Island, Philippines. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde (Serie A Biologie) 526: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1995">MEDVEDEV 1995</bibRefCitation>
) deal with species excluded here from
<taxonomicName id="59CA4D29FFF3FFDD991FF9D6FD6B6C41" authorityName="Medvedev &amp; Dang" authorityYear="1981" box="[585,740,1597,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hesperopenna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="720" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACBEEAB8FFF3FFDD991FF9D6FD6B6C41" box="[585,740,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="720">Hesperopenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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