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<document id="954C3C224DC423B5A7F5325D37D0A334" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184929" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0c73773-d05f-4138-9f2b-e8b762bc54a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184929" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460031896921" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2008" docId="03FF3D437367FFA00DDAFA045FC7F81B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01934p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1934" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracladopelma nigritulum Goetghebuer" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC6453B7372FFB50D4DFFC15E08FF91" masterDocTitle="Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698234255944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="36050CD2AFB22F28FCB5F793DDAA0D6D">Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F2AC2DA59C6DE138E0867F375AD07A6">Jin, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FF3D437367FFA00DDAFA045FC7F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3D437367FFA00DDAFA045FC7F81B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF3D437367FFA00DDAFA045FC7F81B" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAFA045CABFA4E" blockId="21.[151,675,1477,1503]" box="[151,675,1477,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0A13B397367FFA00DDAFA045CABFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,675,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAFA045CABFA4E" ID-CoL="8D66Q" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[151,675,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritulum">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFA045CABFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,675,1477,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAFA045FEDFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,485,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracladopelma nigritulum</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7367FFA00DDAF9D15FB7F8AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAF9D15D53F9B6" blockId="21.[151,1392,1552,1735]" box="[151,859,1552,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAF9D15D5EF9B6" authority="Goetghebuer, 1942: 3" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,854,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritulus" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAF9D15C60F9B6" box="[151,616,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) nigritulus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00F23F9D15D5EF9B6" author="Goetghebuer" box="[622,854,1552,1575]" page="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F23F9D15D35F9B6" author="Goetghebuer" box="[622,829,1552,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1942) Ceratopogonidae et Chironomidae nouveaux ou peu connus d'Europe (11 e note). Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 18, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1942">Goetghebuer, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAF9F15D1FF916" blockId="21.[151,1392,1552,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7367FFA00DDAF9F15D1FF916" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAF9F15C5AF9D6" ID-CoL="8BGP5" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[151,594,1584,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritula">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAF9F15FA4F9D6" box="[151,428,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracladopelma nigritula</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00F10F9F15D11F9D6" author="Lenz" box="[605,793,1584,1607]" page="440" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F10F9F15D11F9D6" author="Lenz" box="[605,793,1584,1607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lenz, F. (1959) Zur Metamorphose und Okologie der Tendipediden-Gattung Paracladopelma. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 55 (3), 429 - 449." type="journal article" year="1959">Lenz (1959: 440)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00E69F9F15A0CF9D6" author="Jackson" box="[804,1028,1584,1607]" page="1330" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00E69F9F15DC9F9D6" author="Jackson" box="[804,961,1584,1607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977</bibRefCitation>
: 1330
</treatmentCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA0095AF9F15B6CF9D6" author="Makarchenko" box="[1047,1380,1584,1607]" page="411" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA0095AF9F15B26F9D6" author="Makarchenko" box="[1047,1326,1584,1607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Makarchenko, E. A., Makarchenko, M. A., Zorina, O. V. &amp; Sergeeva, I. V. (2005) Preliminary data on fauna and taxonomy of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, Vol. 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 394 - 420." type="book" year="2005">
Makarchenko
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA009FDF9F15AD7F9D6" box="[1200,1247,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 411
</treatmentCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAF9915C6DF9F6" ID-CoL="8D66Q" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" box="[151,613,1616,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritulum">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAF9915FC8F9F6" box="[151,448,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracladopelma nigritulum</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00F3DF9915DA9F9F6" author="Spies" box="[624,929,1616,1639]" page="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F3DF9915DA9F9F6" author="Spies" box="[624,929,1616,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Spies, M. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2004) Notes and recommendations on taxonomy and nomenclature of Chironomidae (Diptera). Zootaxa, 752, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2004">Spies and Saether (2004: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00EE1F9915A64F9F6" author="Zorina" box="[940,1132,1616,1639]" page="40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00EE1F9915A64F9F6" author="Zorina" box="[940,1132,1616,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006: 40)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAF9B15D1BF916" ID-CoL="8YWY2" authority="Edwards, 1929: 387" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,787,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis" subGenus="Chironomus">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAF9B15C3BF916" box="[151,563,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chironomus (Chironomus) claripennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00F77F9B15D1BF916" author="Edwards" box="[570,787,1648,1671]" page="387" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F77F9B15CD6F916" author="Edwards" box="[570,734,1648,1671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 439." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 387
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAF9515A2DF956" blockId="21.[151,1392,1552,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46AB7B7367FFA00DDAF9515A2DF956" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAF9515CC4F936" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,716,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tendipes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis" subGenus="Cryptochironomus">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAF9515C5BF936" box="[151,595,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tendipes (Cryptochironomus) claripennis</emphasis>
(Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F9BF9515DADF936" author="Goetghebuer" box="[726,933,1680,1703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1937 - 1954) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). b. Subfamilie Tendipedinae (Chironominae). A. Die Imagines. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. 3 (13 c). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1937">
Goetghebuer (
<date id="FFE8AA957367FFA00E23F9515DADF936" box="[878,933,1680,1703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1937" valueMax="1954">1937</date>
</bibRefCitation>
1954: 35).
<taxonomicName id="4C56F7D67367FFA00DDAF9715C76F956" authority="Brundin, 1949: 763" authorityName="Brundin" authorityPageNumber="763" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,638,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00DDAF9715FADF956" box="[151,421,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paracladopelma obscura</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00CE6F9715C76F956" author="Brundin" box="[427,638,1712,1735]" page="763" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00CE6F9715C41F956" author="Brundin" box="[427,585,1712,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Brundin, L. (1949) Chironomiden und andere Bodentiere der sudschwedischen Urgebirgsseen. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der bodenfaunistischen Charakterzuge schwedischer oligotropher Seen. Reports from the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, 30, 1 - 914." type="journal article" year="1949">Brundin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 763
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00FC4F9715D42F956" author="Reiss" box="[649,842,1712,1735]" page="203" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00FC4F9715D42F956" author="Reiss" box="[649,842,1712,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Reiss, F. (1968) Okologische und systematische Untersuchungen an Chironomidae (Diptera) des Bodensees. Ein Beitrag zur lakustrischen Chironomidenfauna des nordlichen Alpenvorlandes. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 64, 176 - 323." type="journal article" year="1968">Reiss (1968: 203)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7AA447367FFA00E18F9715A29F956" author="Pinder" box="[853,1057,1712,1735]" page="132" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00E18F9715A29F956" author="Pinder" box="[853,1057,1712,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. (1978) A key to adult males of British Chironomidae. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, 37, 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinder (1978: 132)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00DDAF9395FB7F8AB" blockId="21.[151,1435,1784,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The species is described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00F08F9395CF9F883" author="Jackson" box="[581,753,1784,1810]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Jackson, G. A. (1977) Nearctic and Palaearctic Paracladopelma Harnisch and Saetheria n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34 (9), 1321 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1977">Jackson (1977</bibRefCitation>
: 1330, fig. 1) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7F1A47367FFA00E8BF9395B2CF883" author="Zorina" box="[966,1316,1784,1810]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) Non-biting midges of the genus Paracladopelma Harnisch (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1134, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina (2006: 40, figs 2021)</bibRefCitation>
. For diagnostic characters see key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CDFDE7367FFA00D88F8865FC7F81B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE98C557367FFA00D88F8865FC7F81B" blockId="21.[151,1435,1784,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B92250477367FFA00D88F8865F6EF8F0" bold="true" box="[197,358,1863,1889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species has a Palaearctic distribution. In the Sino-Indian Region the species is recorded from the Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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