131 lines
12 KiB
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131 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.12124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85e41c76-28ec-4f0d-86cc-6a6ffd5f3784" ID-PMC="PMC5539362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-662-101" ID-PubMed="28769612" ID-ZBK="0250ADB4740A4DB283FA92E3BA0363D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-662-101" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 662" ModsDocTitle="The ground beetle genus Bembidion Latreille in Baltic amber: Review of preserved specimens and first 3D reconstruction of endophallic structures using X-ray microscopy (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini)" checkinTime="1490252562655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmidt, Joachim & Michalik, Peter" docDate="2017" docId="37F932859D72F84513339B7470012390" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 662: 101-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 662" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.12124" docTitle="Bembidion succini Giebel" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="4035B67CBA16C000FFD2B459FFD5FF83" masterDocTitle="The ground beetle genus Bembidion Latreille in Baltic amber: Review of preserved specimens and first 3 D reconstruction of endophallic structures using X-ray microscopy (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668164303151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The ground beetle genus Bembidion Latreille in Baltic amber: Review of preserved specimens and first 3 D reconstruction of endophallic structures using X-ray microscopy (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michalik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>662</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.12124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.12124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-662-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0250ADB4740A4DB283FA92E3BA0363D2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0250ADB4740A4DB283FA92E3BA0363D2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127879724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37F932859D72F84513339B7470012390" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37F932859D72F84513339B7470012390" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName authority="Giebel" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion succini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succini">Bembidion succini Giebel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium succini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succini">Bembidium succini</taxonomicName>
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Giebel, 1856: 64.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Remarks on description and type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. succini" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="succini">B. succini</taxonomicName>
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was described from Baltic amber and it is the first fossil species described in this genus to species level. Although it was mentioned in catalogues of Baltic amber fossils (
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<bibRefCitation author="Spahr, U" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde, Serie B" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 107" title="Systematischer Katalog der Bernstein- und Kopal-Kaefer (Coleoptera)." volume="80" year="1981">Spahr 1981</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Keilbach, R" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F.)" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="129 - 286" title="Bibliographie und Liste der Arten tierischer Einschluesse in fossilen Harzen sowie ihre Aufbewahrungsorte. Part 1" volume="1" year="1982">Keilbach 1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Alekseev, VI" journalOrPublisher="Zoology and Ecology" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="5 - 12" title="The beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Baltic amber: the checklist of described species and preliminary analysis of biodiversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2013.769717" volume="23" year="2013">Alekseev 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) subsequent researchers did not discuss the taxonomic position of this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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The original description of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. succini" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="succini">B. succini</taxonomicName>
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, however, does not provide information to which genus of ground beetles this species actually belongs.
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<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, CG" journalOrPublisher="Brockhaus, Leipzig" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" title="Fauna der Vorwelt mit steter Beruecksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Zweiter Band: Gliederthiere. Erste Abtheilung: Insekten und Spinnen." year="1856">Giebel (1856)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that he was unable to recognize the diagnostic characters of the genus as well as of the whole
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembidiini">Bembidiini</taxonomicName>
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tribe in this species. Mouth parts, the ventral side of body, elytral apex, and the legs were not visible to him, or he did not describe relevant characters of these body parts. The placement of this fossil in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidion</taxonomicName>
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was solely based on the similarity of the external shape and proportions compared to some extant Central European species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyina (Ocydromus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ocydromus">Ocydromus</taxonomicName>
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Clairville, 1806. The following citation represent the complete description provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, CG" journalOrPublisher="Brockhaus, Leipzig" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" title="Fauna der Vorwelt mit steter Beruecksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Zweiter Band: Gliederthiere. Erste Abtheilung: Insekten und Spinnen." year="1856">Giebel (1856)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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"Das einzige Bernsteinexemplar der Leipziger
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Universitätssammlung">Universitaetssammlung</normalizedToken>
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ist kaum eine Linie lang und
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<normalizedToken originalValue="nähert">naehert</normalizedToken>
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sich
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zunächst">zunaechst</normalizedToken>
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den lebenden
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. brunnicorne" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="brunnicorne">B. brunnicorne</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. perplexum" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="perplexum">B. perplexum</taxonomicName>
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, ist jedoch noch
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<normalizedToken originalValue="schmäler">schmaeler</normalizedToken>
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und gestreckter als diese, das Halsschild mit weniger convexen Seiten, die
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Flügeldecken">Fluegeldecken</normalizedToken>
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mit feinen Punktstreifen, das ganze Tierchen
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<normalizedToken originalValue="hellgrün">hellgruen</normalizedToken>
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. Leider umgibt eine Blase das Thierchen so,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="daß">dass</normalizedToken>
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ich weder die Beine noch die Palpen deutlich erkennen kann und nur aus den
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<normalizedToken originalValue="übrigen">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Formverhältnissen">Formverhaeltnissen</normalizedToken>
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auf die Gattung
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bembidium</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="schließe“">schliesse"</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Giebel, CG" journalOrPublisher="Brockhaus, Leipzig" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" title="Fauna der Vorwelt mit steter Beruecksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Zweiter Band: Gliederthiere. Erste Abtheilung: Insekten und Spinnen." year="1856">Giebel 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 64).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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Based on the few character states presented in this description it cannot be excluded that the name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. succini" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="succini">B. succini</taxonomicName>
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is given to a tiny (body length not even 2.3 mm) representative of the subtribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Tachyina" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="subtribe" subtribe="Tachyina">Tachyina</taxonomicName>
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or even to an Eocene species of a non-
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembidiini">Bembidiini</taxonomicName>
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lineage.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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Unfortunately, the taxonomic position of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. succini" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="succini">B. succini</taxonomicName>
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has remained ambiguous since all Baltic amber fossils of the Christian Gottfried Giebel collection are missing today. About 150 years ago, the fossil collection of Giebel was completely moved from the palaeontological collections of the Leipzig University to the University of Halle where it is now part of the geoscientific collections of the Institute of Geosciences and Geography. In 1973 parts of this collection were loaned to the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences for further study and were probably returned to Halle in 1998, however, details of the transfer of the material as well as its current location are unknown (
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<bibRefCitation author="Henniger, M" journalOrPublisher="University of Leipzig" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" title="Bivalven der Jena-Formation des Germanischen Beckens (Unterer Muschelkalk, Anisium, Trias). Taxonomisches und palaeooekologisches Potential der Ersatzschalenerhaltung. Arbeitsansatz und Diversitaetsuntersuchungen an Faunen der Partikelkalkfazies des Saale-Unstrut-Triasland" volumeTitle="Dissertation at the Fakulty of Physics and Geosciences" year="2011">Henniger 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). It is also unknown whether the loaned material contained amber fossils. In any event, nowadays not a single amber fossil ex collectio Giebel exists in the University of Halle (Norbert Hauschke, Institute of Geosciences and Geography, University of Halle, pers. comm.)! Thus, at the current state of knowledge it remains unclear whether the amber fossils of the Giebel collection are fully lost or only stored well hidden, e.g., within sealed containers in the stack-rooms of the University of Halle (
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<bibRefCitation author="Henniger, M" journalOrPublisher="University of Leipzig" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" title="Bivalven der Jena-Formation des Germanischen Beckens (Unterer Muschelkalk, Anisium, Trias). Taxonomisches und palaeooekologisches Potential der Ersatzschalenerhaltung. Arbeitsansatz und Diversitaetsuntersuchungen an Faunen der Partikelkalkfazies des Saale-Unstrut-Triasland" volumeTitle="Dissertation at the Fakulty of Physics and Geosciences" year="2011">Henniger 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |