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<mods:title id="A384005548ED1EF0F0E5E176F223D7F4">A new species of Stenasellus Dollfus, 1897 from Iran, with a key to the western Asian species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Stenasellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F81E606089BE783690207F42C1EEFF11">Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3AE90A2FDF62A2EC4242B3E574991FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B0C23414418D2E42A4C6AA234E6F573" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="26DE32AB8B45349D5DF8ECBE652D57BB" ID-CoL="7Q2SR" authority="Dollfus, 1897" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenasellus Dollfus, 1897</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="55A0E4078ABEB4507BA118D4DED6AC34" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5B6CE9D2E405D262A7EB4A9786BC2B19" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="A607877BADE8085714A9C698EF6E5C11" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenasellus</taxonomicName>
Dollfus, 1897:130; 
<bibRefCitation id="60DAF5DA6AF1130DB19BCA0EF7DB360B" author="Racovitza, EG" journalOrPublisher="Buletinul Societatii de Stiinte din Cluj" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="81 - 92" title="Diagnoses des genres Asellus et Stenasellus et description de deux Stenasellusnouveaux." volume="2" year="1924">Racovitza 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 81; 
<bibRefCitation id="EA200ACCB813FB6051735C2B968B2515" author="Birstein, JA" journalOrPublisher="Doklady Akademiya Nauk SSSR" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="691 - 694" title="Novyj djla SSSR rod vodjanykh osliov (Stenasellus) iz Turkmenii i ego znaceniedlja zoogeografii srednej Azii." volume="69" year="1949">Birstein and Starostin 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 691; 
<bibRefCitation id="3BE9BD8A46E92C84EFC8170DCC72200F" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Speleologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" url="https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.2.1.17" year="1966">Magniez 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 177; 
<bibRefCitation id="7F5BB8A5B5B7C15E229FC69ED72C6D25" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Speleologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="363 - 407" title="L'espece polytypique Stenasellusvirei Dollfus, 1897 (Crustace Isopode Hypoge)." volume="23" year="1968">Magniez 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 363; 
<bibRefCitation id="FCD05BE19543A5DCA49D3E5D9CC532E7" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de Biospeologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="99 - 104" title="Bons et mauvais caracteres taxinomiques: exemple des Stenasellides d'Extreme-Orient." volume="17" year="1991">Magniez 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 99; 
<bibRefCitation id="37C15E423E5FA6063D40FD0E80BCC126" author="Messana, G" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 8" title="Stenasellussimonsi n. sp. (IsopodaAsellotaStenasellidae) from the limestone outcrop of the Kenyan coast." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1999.10539376" volume="1" year="1999">Messana 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B9745946299A6D67285526AB4A0F807" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Beaufortia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="163 - 183" title="Les Stenasellidae (CrustaceaIsopodaAsellota Anophtalmes) des eaux souterraines du sultant d'Oman." volume="50" year="2000">Magniez and Stock 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 164.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A5C1C82690E01D124E78FCF3558E664" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type species">
<paragraph id="5E56102AE8663C6776CD0CF9E60EF866" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7ADE32CEEB9413A05309C079BB4F71" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="EDD63C6E09CF18459081B5D51C5B1C48" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus virei" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virei">Stenasellus virei</taxonomicName>
Dollfus, 1897, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98822B512C277CFAAABF0FBA27EA7C9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E8A7B3327E3F60C217C6703540C4231" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA7A857108EC123332A74C1728DB9829" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Diagnoses to the genus can be found in 
<bibRefCitation id="B67B13A21BF0FD5EFB9C6F5A135CBDBB" author="Dollfus, A" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="130 - 131" title="Sur deux types nouveaux de Crustaces Isopodes appartenant a la faune souterraine des Cevennes." volume="125" year="1897">Dollfus (1897)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="4A56FB453B31202B83E943B323E26C0B" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Speleologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" url="https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.2.1.17" year="1966">Magniez (1966)</bibRefCitation>
. The generic diagnosis presented here is more detailed than has been previously presented: Body lateral margins parallel and setose; pereonite VII longest; the antennal peduncle is 6-articulate, article VI longest, approximately 1.6 times the article V. Left mandible with incisor and lacinia mobilis bearing four cusps. Pereopod I with triangular carpus, dactylus elongated, an inferior margin with a row of contiguous scale-like flattened setae. Pereopods II-VII with an oval basis bearing some long distally plumose setae on the superior margin; dactylus shorter than elongated main unguis, bearing two secondary unguis. Pleopod I uniramous, protopod mesial margin with a simple RS or a single coupling hook, exopod elongated, mesial margin with a row distally plumose setae, distal margin fringed with a row of tiny simple short setae. Pleopod II exopod 2-articulate, article I short and without setae, article II longer than I, oval or round.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10EE1581D2E7ABF26D9C7A729864C672" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="4BA5E161FDC0758D9BF9762DDF732E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34A4799F0A9057E631927DAF84D15180" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
The first restrictive diagnosis to the genus was given by 
<bibRefCitation id="A102C6EBFC16974C86C8B7DEB8B11225" author="Dollfus, A" journalOrPublisher="Comptes rendus hebdomadaires Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="130 - 131" title="Sur deux types nouveaux de Crustaces Isopodes appartenant a la faune souterraine des Cevennes." volume="125" year="1897">Dollfus (1897)</bibRefCitation>
when describing 
<taxonomicName id="C3D917BBD3EDFE86F9A439AE6299174A" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus virei" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virei">Stenasellus virei</taxonomicName>
from the subterranean waters of France. Later, 
<bibRefCitation id="F158B893C20FE87BBE26D22AE41CCE8F" author="Magniez, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Speleologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" url="https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.2.1.17" year="1966">Magniez (1966)</bibRefCitation>
wrote a more detailed diagnosis, when comparing stenasellids of Africa. Subsequently, Magniez (1999) divided species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="75FA85486F45AD5E933FA990F8A85ECA" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenasellus</taxonomicName>
of the Iberian Peninsula in two species groups: (
<taxonomicName id="3488C0EB4A143445434AB6F3DD6E83DE" lsidName="S. breuili" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="breuili">S. breuili</taxonomicName>
group and 
<taxonomicName id="17ECFD377DC77F0540740AF13C6C2470" lsidName="S. virei" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="virei">S. virei</taxonomicName>
group). The species of 
<taxonomicName id="EB66388E5FE692DD9BB73CA2C1A5E291" lsidName="S. breuili" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="breuili">S. breuili</taxonomicName>
group being recognized by protopod of the male pleopod I with a single simple seta; pleopod II appendix masculina with cylindroid and elongated distal article, little or no twisted, bearing short setae (spine) on apical margin; and pleopods IV and V with endopod smaller than exopod with round apical margin. The species and subspecies that compose 
<taxonomicName id="29BC09C2EFBC0FD789AF9C7255A93630" lsidName="S. virei" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="virei">S. virei</taxonomicName>
group stand out by the protopod of the male pleopod I with a single coupling hook on mesial margin, pleopod II appendix masculina fusiform distal article, more or less twisted, without apical short setae (spine); the exopods of pleopod IV and V, initially lamellar and broad subequal to apically rounded endopods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B35DC15E9A37DFE7671CCC80705C6905" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
In this work, two other groups of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4591AA653AB27E93B818000DC436801D" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenasellidae" genus="Stenasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenasellus</taxonomicName>
are proposed: the first group that has pleopod 
<normalizedToken id="9A91AFA4972CED22C398E51E1DCAF685" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
with entirely bilobed endopod are from western and south-eastern Asia: 
<taxonomicName id="29703B830B8B691BF74A2CC3ED460167" lsidName="S. bedosae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bedosae">S. bedosae</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1991 and 
<taxonomicName id="F42598AD9C55B0E5F232A693E7F19EBB" lsidName="S. brignolii" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="brignolii">S. brignolii</taxonomicName>
Pesce &amp; Argano, 1981 (Thailand); 
<taxonomicName id="BF462059D540E3900D667A987B421A94" lsidName="S. chapmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="chapmani">S. chapmani</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1982 (Malaysia); 
<taxonomicName id="7811D095C431F2D8EAC0F41A7EDF0168" lsidName="S. covillae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="covillae">S. covillae</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1987, 
<taxonomicName id="17535D6A1DF93EA197D424B99D90B5F6" lsidName="S. stocki" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="stocki">S. stocki</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 
<pageBreakToken id="C2CCA33467847AD889240B825FACD24A" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" start="start">2001</pageBreakToken>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0D709B5F72A265B15FF47F20C0ABAD2E" lsidName="S. strinatii" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="strinatii">S. strinatii</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1991 (Sumatra); 
<taxonomicName id="A24D034BD4BF5B982D09991A154E2978" lsidName="S. grafi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="grafi">S. grafi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000; 
<taxonomicName id="97E8C069927A9BD1713A02ED5EBA3D91" lsidName="S. henryi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="henryi">S. henryi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000 and 
<taxonomicName id="0C6BA1DBE927537FAB9C8BC5D7A7573A" lsidName="S. messanai" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="messanai">S. messanai</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000 (Oman). The species of the second group have pleopod II appendix masculina with slender, elongated, and tapering to an acute apex distal article and pleopod 
<normalizedToken id="59950FCF761A7D741B6F9E077AAB9B72" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
with distally bilobed endopod. Except 
<taxonomicName id="C23210CD9EB5998472BEC54994C3B031" lsidName="S. cambodianus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="cambodianus">S. cambodianus</taxonomicName>
Boutin &amp; Magniez, 1985 from Cambodia, the remaining species of the second group are distributed in eastern Africa and western Asia: 
<taxonomicName id="AFEC6F84C59F4D26F69FEF7CC1D8FFFD" lsidName="S. kenyensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="kenyensis">S. kenyensis</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1975 (Kenya), 
<taxonomicName id="42F93E589366B4D1B96902F73DFA4E4E" lsidName="S. costai" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="costai">S. costai</taxonomicName>
Lanza, Chelazzi &amp; Messana, 1970 and 
<taxonomicName id="5F1B898D048A8FFAE9F0BC8EB1BCF913" lsidName="S. migiurtinicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="migiurtinicus">S. migiurtinicus</taxonomicName>
Messana, Chelazzi &amp; Lanza, 1974 (
<taxonomicName id="665A6318490D8F2C0AF2CD4E7A624123" genus="Solalia" lsidName="Solalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Solalia</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="3EC72E1C1BB8FE83C0D455DD71E0BF0D" lsidName="S. vermeuleni" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="vermeuleni">S. vermeuleni</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000 (Oman), 
<taxonomicName id="CE6C2FAFDEE3B9539D1DB4DC75B4F7B3" lsidName="S. tashanicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="tashanicus">S. tashanicus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (Iran).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="283A3B4D7F045B8B506C430B47D953DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Based on descriptions and illustrations of the nominal species, there are some variations between the included species. The main variation is the shape of the pleopods 
<normalizedToken id="8A523F5DB98F54F0408B2005192F99BE" originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
. The exopod of pleopod 1 is elongated and the medial margin of its protopod has a single coupling hook in most species (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="9B3596D4ADDF9884B0CFAEB158724755" lsidName="S. virei" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="virei">S. virei</taxonomicName>
Dollfus, 1897; 
<taxonomicName id="F4D8F256CFB1D351B1F04FF7A0F46492" lsidName="S. strinatii" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="strinatii">S. strinatii</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1991; 
<taxonomicName id="DC22101867EDFF723FEBFFAC2BAD516C" lsidName="S. vermeuleni" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="vermeuleni">S. vermeuleni</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000), while some species have a pleopod 1 with short exopod and without any coupling hook (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="C5251BFE37D49465FA59114DB08BF3C2" lsidName="S. grafi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="grafi">S. grafi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000; 
<taxonomicName id="656CF002789FF69CDBD05F277B1374E8" lsidName="S. stocki" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="stocki">S. stocki</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 2001). The second article of the pleopod II is round and possesses less than five marginal setae in some species (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="218F4CCFD4FB479EC957BFB20D0A94E4" lsidName="S. henryi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="henryi">S. henryi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000; 
<taxonomicName id="4D21F83094F8164978A3B95040213E60" lsidName="S. grafi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="grafi">S. grafi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000; 
<taxonomicName id="47D44473B78BA2371814576E01A96E31" lsidName="S. nuragicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="nuragicus">S. nuragicus</taxonomicName>
Argano, 1968), whereas some species have an oval and elongated second article with more than 10 marginal setae (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="C2E5C3A3F489A54A637844080344C187" lsidName="S. vermeuleni" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="vermeuleni">S. vermeuleni</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000; 
<taxonomicName id="B9CD29B0E22DD65A10908895FBA23DC8" lsidName="S. buili" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="buili">S. buili</taxonomicName>
Remy, 1949; 
<taxonomicName id="E936A075B91D980ABE599953523E2500" lsidName="S. kenyensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="kenyensis">S. kenyensis</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1975). Moreover, the endopod of pleopods 
<normalizedToken id="1C72F8AA52F9AF5DF68E63A90B34535B" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
has a rounded distal margin (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="CF3110A171F486BBD21E8DFA511BEA06" lsidName="S. virei" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="virei">S. virei</taxonomicName>
Dollfus, 1897; 
<taxonomicName id="7FB5228D3757D8A9ED46AAD0378F9735" lsidName="S. asiaticus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="asiaticus">S. asiaticus</taxonomicName>
Birstein &amp; Starostin, 1949; 
<taxonomicName id="D85DF9E96781C329E6F09D25C9083AD9" lsidName="S. buili" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="buili">S. buili</taxonomicName>
Remy, 1949), some species have distally bifurcated endopod (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="DE6CEF59A05F580D74450E2E32DB2C2F" lsidName="S. ruffoi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="ruffoi">S. ruffoi</taxonomicName>
Messana, 1993; 
<taxonomicName id="5218CAEB912A8E29EA9C6F4B64133C18" lsidName="S. vermeuleni" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="vermeuleni">S. vermeuleni</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000; 
<taxonomicName id="C211427F8C8567FEC65D22A6324B2467" lsidName="S. kenyensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="kenyensis">S. kenyensis</taxonomicName>
Magniez, 1975) and in some species the endopod is deeply bilobed (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="AA59BF0116216B89E1A26343E682C8D7" lsidName="S. javanicus" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="javanicus">S. javanicus</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Rahmadi, 2006; 
<taxonomicName id="694FAB97E6E4DE3685A58F6A0CFB1CA3" lsidName="S. grafi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="grafi">S. grafi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000; 
<taxonomicName id="1610D1AD229877F6C1EFB87CA31CBFC1" lsidName="S. henryi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="henryi">S. henryi</taxonomicName>
Magniez &amp; Stock, 2000). In addition, the medial margin of their maxilliped endite differs in having a different number of coupling hooks (2-6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>