211 lines
20 KiB
XML
211 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="069467244B6BAF3F2536EFB2CBD07F37" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2020.041" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-ZooBank="9F167CB8-B5E5-4DF0-8C0B-94007FBD1FC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628619190671" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Chen, Guan-Yu, Ke, Yun-Ling, Liang, Wei-Ren & Li, Hou-Feng" docDate="2020" docId="9A448783BA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FBAF2103" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPrag.60.2.599-608.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.041" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Coptotermes shanghaiensis Xia & He 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="607" masterDocId="667DFFFBBA16FF83F20FFF97FF992036" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China" masterLastPageNumber="608" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="607" updateTime="1699048103473" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="FADE84BC0D0FD437D077241A8E43D3AD">Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="019DD1B0761DD0F2C6EF1520B6DE51DF">Chen, Guan-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E586371394FB604E8E8896E70738689">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 40227, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B3D7F65DB5FD099243E570CE3A1D720">Ke, Yun-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B09FB81081E758A79AEDC73C2CAD420C">Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Science. No. 105 Xingang Road West, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="152039330686CC9CD41F60FB5FFC38EA">Liang, Wei-Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D9ECA95DC62D26B9EDDF1589E8EE8D3">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 40227, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF3E158CFF8E32863370DFC114D600BF">Li, Hou-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC9C2DE1844C743124F2A472BA1E04D6">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 40227, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45DAC4313A8028A6904E31A0CB928C69" type="email">houfeng@nchu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7DC158CE279BA9B83E506ECC70210CC7">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1E0FDEA32064B32F6A919D5B62DDEB8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="04A75B808B233F997007F94503818204">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="999F12208795803D359C4BE5E80B1C9A">2020-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1C018A076F51690A5B8CB00B893700D4">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.041</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8139BBE22D37B1F2A420960BB5087628">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A71F79CF36D2171DACC4DC607A60289" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2020.041</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A448783BA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FBAF2103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A448783BA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FBAF2103" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A448783BA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FBAF2103" lastPageNumber="607" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<subSubSection id="5AF7651EBA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FD2024E1" box="[214,697,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="12523695BA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FD2024E1" blockId="8.[214,697,1215,1239]" box="[214,697,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<heading id="491A81F9BA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FD2024E1" box="[214,697,1215,1239]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FD2024E1" ID-CoL="Y8K7" authority="Xia & He, 1986" authorityName="Xia & He" authorityYear="1986" box="[214,697,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FD2024E1" bold="true" box="[214,697,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF2D9FB28FD9A24E1" bold="true" box="[214,515,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Coptotermes shanghaiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="767C4B64BA1EFF8BF005FB57FD2024E1" author="XIA K. L. & HE X. S." box="[522,697,1216,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" pagination="157 - 182" refId="ref9294" refString="XIA K. L. & HE X. S. 1986: (Study on the genus from China (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae )). Contributions from Shanghai Institute of Entomology 6: 157 - 182 (in Chinese, English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986">Xia & He, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5AF7651EBA1EFF8BF298FB7AFD602679" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="12523695BA1EFF8BF298FB7AFD892536" blockId="8.[151,528,1257,1280]" box="[151,528,1257,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF298FB7AFE892536" bold="true" box="[151,272,1261,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<typeStatus id="CD568837BA1EFF8BF298FB7AFF5D2536" box="[151,196,1261,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6AFA7605BA1EFF8BF31AFB7AFED22536" box="[277,331,1261,1280]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D029F877BA1EFF8BF35CFB7AFE3B2536" box="[339,418,1261,1280]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
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[中
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<collectionCode id="74FCAE50BA1EFF8BF3CAFB7EFE4E24C8" box="[453,471,1257,1278]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Ṟ</collectionCode>
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上海].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12523695BA1EFF8BF298FA80FEB825C9" blockId="8.[151,761,1303,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF298FA80FEE0251C" bold="true" box="[151,377,1303,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<typeStatus id="CD568837BA1EFF8BF298FA80FF5D251C" box="[151,196,1303,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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</emphasis>
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In the original description, the collection information of
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<typeStatus id="CD568837BA1EFF8BF307FAA5FEB42573" box="[264,301,1330,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">type</typeStatus>
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specimens is:
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<collectingCountry id="6AFA7605BA1EFF8BF3A6FAA5FE462573" box="[425,479,1330,1349]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D029F877BA1EFF8BF3E8FAA5FDAF2573" box="[487,566,1330,1349]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
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[上海], (soldier, alate, and worker), No: 09003454,
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<date id="66531055BA1EFF8BF380FADBFE6C2569" box="[399,501,1356,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="1965-06-26">26-VI-1965</date>
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, G.-J. CIJൾඇ [Ḵ国ẁ]. We did not find this
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<typeStatus id="CD568837BA1EFF8BF30BFAF0FEB0254C" box="[260,297,1383,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">type</typeStatus>
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specimen at SEM, but find a specimen with the same collection locality, date, and collector as following:
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<collectingCountry id="6AFA7605BA1EFF8BF068FA15FD0725A3" box="[615,670,1410,1429]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D029F877BA1EFF8BF0A7FA15FD6125A3" box="[680,760,1410,1429]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
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[上海ÿ化局],
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<date id="66531055BA1EFF8BF313FA0BFE1B2599" box="[284,386,1436,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="1965-06-26">26-VI-1965</date>
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, G.-J. CIJൾඇ [Ḵ国ẁ], No. 2303,
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<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF0A5FA0BFF6F25FC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Cop. Orthognathus</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF30EFA20FE7F25FC" box="[257,486,1463,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthognathus">
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<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF30EFA20FE7F25FC" box="[257,486,1463,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Coptotermes orthognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= (
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<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF00BFA20FD8F25FC" box="[516,534,1463,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">P.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF02EFA20FD0325FC" box="[545,666,1463,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">shanghainesis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="767C4B64BA1EFF8BF0AFFA20FF5B25D3" author="XIA K. L. & HE X. S." pageId="8" pageNumber="607" pagination="157 - 182" refId="ref9294" refString="XIA K. L. & HE X. S. 1986: (Study on the genus from China (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae )). Contributions from Shanghai Institute of Entomology 6: 157 - 182 (in Chinese, English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1986">Xia et He, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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[new label], 37A. We suggest this specimen was derived from the
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<typeStatus id="CD568837BA1EFF8BF298FA7BFF2525C9" box="[151,188,1516,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="12523695BA1EFF8BF298F990FD602679" blockId="8.[151,761,1303,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF298F990FE61262C" bold="true" box="[151,504,1543,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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Additional material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="6AFA7605BA1EFF8BF3A5F990FE6D262C" box="[426,500,1543,1562]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="D029F877BA1EFF8BF3F3F990FDD3262C" box="[508,586,1543,1562]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
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[上海],
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<date id="66531055BA1EFF8BF080F990FD6D262C" box="[655,756,1543,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="1965-06-26">26-VI-1965</date>
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, G.-J. CIJൾඇ, 8A, 1N,>10W, No: 3855;
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<collectingRegion id="D029F877BA1EFF8BF3E3F9B5FDA22603" box="[492,571,1570,1589]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
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||
[上海],
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<date id="66531055BA1EFF8BF089F9B5FD6D2603" box="[646,756,1570,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="1965-07-30">30-VII-1965</date>
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,>10S,>10W,No: 3683;
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<collectingRegion id="D029F877BA1EFF8BF350F9ABFE342679" box="[351,429,1596,1615]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
[上海],
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<date id="66531055BA1EFF8BF3FDF9ABFDDA2679" box="[498,579,1596,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" value="1957-05-09">9-V-1957</date>
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, 7S,>10W, No:1845.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AF7651EBA1EFF8BF298F9FFFBAF2103" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="12523695BA1EFF8BF298F9FFFBAF2103" blockId="8.[151,760,1640,2079]" lastBlockId="8.[828,1437,190,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">
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||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF298F9FFFE9D2649" bold="true" box="[151,260,1640,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
According to Xංൺ & Hൾ (1986),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF048F9FFFD612649" authorityName="Xia & He" authorityYear="1986" box="[583,760,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF048F9FFFD612649" box="[583,760,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. shanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF3CDF91FFDC226A9" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1909" box="[450,603,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF3CDF91FFDC226A9" box="[450,603,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on three characters of winged imagos: smaller wing length than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF2BAF95FFEC826E9" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1909" box="[181,337,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF2BAF95FFEC826E9" box="[181,337,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; narrower pronotum width than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF298F97FFEAD26C9" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,308,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF298F97FFEAD26C9" box="[151,308,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and narrower head width than that of
|
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<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF0D0F97FFE8A2729" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF0D0F97FFE8A2729" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One diagnostic character of soldier caste was mentioned: elliptical or rounded head, in contrast to the pear-shaped head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF37BF8DFFD962769" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1909" box="[372,527,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF37BF8DFFD962769" box="[372,527,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No soldier specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF2BBF8FFFEF22749" authorityName="Xia & He" authorityYear="1986" box="[180,363,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF2BBF8FFFEF22749" box="[180,363,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. shanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD568837BA1EFF8BF3DAF8FFFD9A2749" box="[469,515,1896,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location was available for this study. The winged imagos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF016F81FFD5727A9" authorityName="Xia & He" authorityYear="1986" box="[537,718,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF016F81FFD5727A9" box="[537,718,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. shanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF370F83FFD812789" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1909" box="[383,536,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF370F83FFD812789" box="[383,536,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the morphometric variation of pronotum (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5F6F032EBA1EFF8BF39BF85FFE7027E9" box="[404,489,1992,2015]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[150,197,1680,1699]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of winged imagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Although no difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF2F7F87FFE3627C9" authorityName="Xia & He" authorityYear="1986" box="[248,431,2024,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF2F7F87FFE3627C9" box="[248,431,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. shanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF3EBF87FFD1927C9" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1909" box="[484,640,2024,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF3EBF87FFD1927C9" box="[484,640,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in the setae distribution and other characters examined by us, the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5ED4D16BA1EFF8BF657FF29FA9420E3" authorityName="Xia & He" authorityYear="1986" box="[1112,1293,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shanghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2099EA87BA1EFF8BF657FF29FA9420E3" box="[1112,1293,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">C. shanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs further investigation. Soldier and winged imagos collected from multiple colonies in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD568837BA1EFF8BF64FFF69FBF72123" box="[1088,1134,254,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="607">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and their molecular sequences are required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |