261 lines
19 KiB
XML
261 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="923e6ea3-280a-4537-9c89-f2f6900ab904" ID-PMC="PMC7960692" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1022-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C6BA0EEE4C0B5F3AA0D22DF8AF2BB46D" ID-PubMed="33762867" ID-ZooBank="7440C5596EBF46BD9EA9D542EB9821AF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1022-51" checkinTime="1615237468669" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, JuHyeong, Achterberg *, Cornelis van, Han, Yun Jong & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2021" docId="73D70D6E0B8F57FD9217DD0D4005A950" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1022: 51-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1022" docPubDate="2021-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562" docTitle="Cratospila luteocephala Sohn & van Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3055D636-AFE8-456A-A6FA-B40570050C00" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="C6BA0EEE4C0B5F3AA0D22DF8AF2BB46D" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="C6BA0EEE4C0B5F3AA0D22DF8AF2BB46D" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Cratospila Foerster (Hymenopter, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668149870436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Cratospila Foerster (Hymenopter, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sohn, JuHyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg *, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Yun Jong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1022-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7440C5596EBF46BD9EA9D542EB9821AF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C6BA0EEE4C0B5F3AA0D22DF8AF2BB46D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180301632" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3055D636-AFE8-456A-A6FA-B40570050C00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73D70D6E0B8F57FD9217DD0D4005A950" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3055D636-AFE8-456A-A6FA-B40570050C00" authority="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila luteocephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocephala" status="sp. nov.">Cratospila luteocephala Sohn & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063639301" collectingDate="2017-09-09" collectingDateMax="2017-09-16" collectingDateMin="2017-09-09" collectionCode="NIBR, MW" collectorName="J. H. Sohn. GenBank" country="South Korea" county="Hangyeri" latitude="38.14625" location="Inje-Gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.2632" municipality="Bukmyeon" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
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),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73D70D6E0B8F57FD9217DD0D4005A950:13BEE48BB74C31D583A9386F38B4EDB1" country="South Korea" county="Hangyeri" latitude="38.14625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.2632" municipality="Bukmyeon" name="Inje-Gun">Inje-Gun</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Bukmyeon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Hangyeri</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="38.14625">38°08'46.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="128.2632">128°15'47.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2017-09-09" valueMax="2017-09-16" valueMin="2017-09-09">
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<collectingDate value="2017-09-09" valueMax="2017-09-16" valueMin="2017-09-09">9-16. IX. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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),
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<collectorName>J.H. Sohn. GenBank</collectorName>
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accession no.
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW376065">
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<collectionCode country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW</collectionCode>
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376065
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</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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Differs from other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the apical half of
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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antenna with 8-13 white segments combined with a relatively wide face (1.2 times its height; 0.9-1.1 times in other species). Closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. albifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="albifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. albifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.; for differences, see they key above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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; length of body in lateral view
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A</figureCitation>
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), length of antenna
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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(apex of antenna missing) and length of fore wing
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila luteocephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocephala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila luteocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
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body
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
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antennae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
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head, frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">H</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">I</emphasis>
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ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Colour</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
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) orange-yellow; with at least 4 flagellomeres of antenna white (apex of antenna missing); mandible whitish orange. First tergite dark brown and mesonotum entirely reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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width 1.4 times median length in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3B</figureCitation>
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) twice as long as body in female, 24 segmented (but apex of antenna missing). First flagellomere 1.8 times longer than second. Compounded eye slightly oval, 1.1 times as long as wide in lateral view. Width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3E</figureCitation>
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) 0.9 times its height from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus. Eye in dorsal view 1.7 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line 1.8 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL: AOL: POL = 10: 3: 8. Stemmaticum concave. Vertex smooth, glossy, and with brown line. Mandible with three teeth; second tooth prominent, with black tip. Maxillary palp about equal length of mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3G</figureCitation>
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): 1.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Mesoscutum with medio-posterior depression and setae near it; notauli on middle of mesoscutum, comparatively coarsely crenulate, not reaching medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with six carinae; metanotum sculptured; small bump in hind coxa adjacent to metapleuron. Propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3H</figureCitation>
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) 0.8 times longer than width, anterior half of propodeum less sloping; lateral view of propodeum is bent; precoxal sulcus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3F</figureCitation>
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) deep and distinct, consist of about nine grooves. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
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) 2.5 times as long as wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 4.1 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 3.2 times longer than wide; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized; vein 2-SR: vein r: vein 3-SR = 33: 9: 23; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 7.5 times longer than wide Hind wing vein M+CU: vein 1-M = 66: 7
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Leg</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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hind coxa compressed and grooved; hind coxa 1.7 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 0.9 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 1.1 times longer than hind tarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metasoma</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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first tergite striate and narrow, reddish brown, 2.8 times longer than apical width;
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<collectionCode name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
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1:
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<collectionCode name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
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2 = 59:24. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratospila luteocephala sp. nov. ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517675" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3I</figureCitation>
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) 0.4 times as long as mesosoma, 0.5 times as long as hind tibia and with long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cratospila ejuncida sp. nov. ♀ A body B antenna C wings D head, dorsal E head, frontal F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheath, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62562.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517674" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">2F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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Named after its yellowish head: "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cratospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratospila luteocephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocephala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cratospila luteocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" is derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“luteus”">"luteus"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for yellow) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“cephalus”">"cephalus"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for head).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |