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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="735177646D8B6BC926C51737FA2FC677" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi Baird 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FDDB9D59CEB26CF6C7712BAE94AD483B">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D36A686A7F9709EE9B04DD210AD94D1">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5A99F59395CFC6AAE769D00AF43FC91">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05CC8BA3607902C14B42ECE81A67E6B0">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="735177646D8B6BC926C51737FA2FC677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735177646D8B6BC926C51737FA2FC677" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735177646D8B6BC926C51737FA2FC677" lastPageNumber="289" pageNumber="289" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700512">
<subSubSection id="E56924ADA02C3174FDF366FB0114CA05" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A51B985CC7DCA41D90E30927532D43DD" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="F66FFA853D05C29F5ECA92460C0B74D2" ID-CoL="7WW6D" authority="Baird 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoyi" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="881B61560E2894CBB36C4AF31AEB2107" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi</emphasis>
Baird 1857
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1874B2427526293D2F7C865BBEAD3D47" pageNumber="289" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9EEFE441D75C19C1E82ECC64EEAA7195" pageNumber="289">
<treatmentCitation id="9B302422E38BB14E74C9EA1B17692C71" author="Baird" authority="Baird 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="32" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoyi" subGenus="Otisorex" title="Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi" volumeTitle="Mammalia, in: Repts. U. S. Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="5459376631EE8EF2BB8176FCC1D8ACE2" ID-CoL="7WW6D" authority="Baird 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoyi" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="50EC37BA04A24E0D19B65F36C874865E" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="91FB78E74B5FE7DF6D2FDDBDAF55B481" author="Baird, S. F." refId="ref17749" refString="Baird, S. F. 1857. Mammals: General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes. Vol. 8, pt. 1, in Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Senate executive document no. 78, Washington, D. C., 757 pp." year="1857">Baird 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="0B99CC5606635E42399A9F7A18A40044" author="Baird" pageNumber="289" pagination="32" title="Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi" volumeTitle="Mammalia, in: Repts. U. S. Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="DFDF5C2D15CA2B362826A0891A96F10B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
, in: Repts.
<collectingCountry id="63D71076F241720F2193C44B17EBAC77" name="United States of America">U. S.</collectingCountry>
Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1: 32
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84EE0926BCA5792A0CBBBCD376D6676A" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE557A6E4509AA783293F1E56819952C" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="72E5C73EC16C03525EFE65A728A07F5F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="289">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1ADE7801139DCF8C708395362DA9CA5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338410" country="United States of America" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<collectingCountry id="EB449D1DAE30C79FC36F3888E97DB3F1" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="830F544E3E8710DAC137480DE8699EE2" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, Racine.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1124F8C4EAEB0F43EBBDF4658BC319D4" pageNumber="289" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C210510E483B59EC3657B389CE485AFB" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="23289E7DCF8734EF08532061E3093BE0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="289">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="13931A9177DF3569EE8E470C5B60E51B" language="eng" pageNumber="289">American Pygmy Shrew</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D5557456D59F9B665AB4F666A3DD41F" pageNumber="289" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="8FA96972428324D308DE9254B4E465C8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="2308EB14E1500AB78C4989C042663A0F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="289">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97B41AE40589AA39BED78D5F94091AEA" pageNumber="289">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="88A82C93BBBC8CF3E0F482725442B876" authority="Baird 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hoyi" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="hoyi">
<emphasis id="76863334559BACAE8886DC4EEF9BE800" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FD330BF84DA2E0E636FDBDCFEE9128CD" italics="true" pageNumber="289">hoyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3594029841B2F42D53B163772E317545" author="Baird, S. F." refId="ref17749" refString="Baird, S. F. 1857. Mammals: General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes. Vol. 8, pt. 1, in Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Senate executive document no. 78, Washington, D. C., 757 pp." year="1857">Baird 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59755815E0E768AD4A2824CF6AFF9AAE" pageNumber="289">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="CA526A8D86173A0CF83509CCC1A3AA5E" authority="Preble 1902" authorityName="Preble" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hoyi" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="alnorum">
<emphasis id="F32EAB5B9ABC780A83D1D73FC0D4AC1D" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8383CFE3DEF6059E730375544BC9C2CA" italics="true" pageNumber="289">alnorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19652F5B64D88EA076954959CB6BBC15" author="Preble, E. A." refId="ref293139" refString="Preble, E. A. 1902. A biological investigation of the Hudson Bay region. North American Fauna, 22: 1 - 140." year="1902">Preble 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1520B255196FE7F0C28C07F5A3A5C2E" pageNumber="289">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FD6565D9052B4B9CF86391BC766AB039" authority="Osgood 1901" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hoyi" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="eximius">
<emphasis id="2DD7FC88107F47BF1F18F97883BA4383" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9DD430B9DB86BB5C735BCDD7A2F43E99" italics="true" pageNumber="289">eximius</emphasis>
Osgood 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0524C5A2ECE2642EC98E095FF0D4B961" pageNumber="289">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="98ABFA298295B7704A94A71A3874CB2F" authority="Brown 1966" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hoyi" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="montanus">
<emphasis id="F9FF7C2321BC9121FB3B4F9E7F34AA58" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E9CF0BF7C66F0077BE64DEB092E1D3D3" italics="true" pageNumber="289">montanus</emphasis>
Brown 1966
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30320D54992D79B7C7540A7B6A85BCD0" pageNumber="289">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="1F0ED828CC04DC7D17454B572A5ACE5C" authority="Baird 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hoyi" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="thompsoni">
<emphasis id="06FA848045759D449D598F7261EDE05E" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="ABC2581959D29B9719C99B0C4A8AD528" italics="true" pageNumber="289">thompsoni</emphasis>
Baird 1858
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3F14E6EA4D685182E48A3F302AA4EF" pageNumber="289">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="536A76260982D916FB14A597A89409C3" authority="Preble 1910" authorityName="Preble" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hoyi" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="winnemana">
<emphasis id="C184AC0C37ACCD309778579FE755F6CE" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Sorex (Otisorex) hoyi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9072570639F6ED31577A80FE0C56DF80" italics="true" pageNumber="289">winnemana</emphasis>
Preble 1910
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BA5119256ED69236B52D0C4C1461C73" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC852ECBE90EF76B17A42310722E9983" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6653D9764B50831AF2421C7E25A11332" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="289">Distribution:</emphasis>
N taiga zone of Alaska,
<collectingCountry id="1546A736992F0712659127135F3D8706" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="2F26450563F21916F1663DC20733DB83" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, with S outliers in the montane forests of the Appalachian and Rocky Mtns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFE6457AE16C05FD839695827A5A9E10" pageNumber="289" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="145CADC7C6F371011B875B198682A7B1" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="3ADAB246C092D7AC69022923482EF786" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="289">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5ADA7E603C140854C069F6235CC04073">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5AAB4D8551830A457AE41E704CFE73E" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1430771462E8276F3662D8A2B9DA377" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="CC1518D6FAE141269577FB8D0D31C6F2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="289">Discussion:</emphasis>
Formerly in
<taxonomicName id="FE5FE8967D5A80A9E5C449F024B3EB4F" authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Microsorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D82A5088D059F6336BD7D79200E50B8E" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Microsorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a synonym of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="60EA5B794F825C5D960D87488D8B647A" baseAuthorityName="Diersing and Hoffmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="37EBF5E4AF670A107EB9E1F55EA91DAB" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Otisorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="834F01E80C53FDCA34A327EB373E8359" author="George, S. B." refId="ref118622" refString="George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461." year="1988">George (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. Includes
<emphasis id="AF96518EB7C5AB4FB547040A0A58D7D7" italics="true" pageNumber="289">thompsoni</emphasis>
since
<bibRefCitation id="6060D41FF7CF8348FBCA18A967586991" author="Diersing, V. A." refId="ref83954" refString="Diersing, V. A. 1980 b. Systematics and evolution of the pygmy shrews (subgenus Microsorex) of North America. Journal of Mammalogy, 61: 76 - 101." year="1980">
Diersing (1980
<emphasis id="2547339C4C355CEDFE52E6FC2BD24DD5" italics="true" pageNumber="289">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, but D.
<collectionCode id="AA6E10DCDC7D10DBC79C5006B6A09DE1" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Stewart (in litt.) suggested that it may be a distinct species, as previously postulated by
<bibRefCitation id="8A3FCBFF91B9D99D86BA31E4B1AE8348" author="Long, C. A." refId="ref215461" refString="Long, C. A. 1972 b. Taxonomic revision of the mammalian genus Microsorex Coues. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 74: 181 - 196." year="1972">
Long (1972
<emphasis id="31982C204CCEAA8EAE554BA2154F1756" italics="true" pageNumber="289">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="46F8BA0217E5FBB93C2A48C4310EBBA4" author="Long, C. A." refId="ref215513" refString="Long, C. A. 1974. Microsorex hoyi and Microsorex thompsoni. Mammalian Species, 33: 1 - 4." year="1974">Long (1974</bibRefCitation>
, Mammalian Species No. 33) and
<bibRefCitation id="64C3180D6325FA795871B92398705188" author="Junge, J. A. &amp; R. S. Hoffmann" refId="ref178093" refString="Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48." year="1981">Junge and Hoffmann (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="DD0A48E0368D542E0A879BB0F6C4F61F" authority="George, 1988" authorityName="George" authorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="43270F0CD72EDE805813C0D447C23C10" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Sorex browni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3392DB59810531872E70624E7840204B" author="George, S. B." refId="ref118622" refString="George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461." year="1988">George, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="EB2EECFBC50E1B12DEEF086B1B529B2E" authority="(Brown, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="3FAACF8776675AEEE19F1CFFFB3AFBF0" italics="true" pageNumber="289">minutus</emphasis>
(Brown, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
, not
<bibRefCitation id="4679EF04D4F1225FB8EE1F005F3B6C66" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213994" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1766 - 1768. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Regnum Animale. pt. 1, pp. 1 - 532 [1766]; vol. 3, Appendix pp. 223 - 235 [1768]. 12 th ed. [Vol. 3, Regnum Lapideum, pp. 1 - 222, rejected for nomenclatural purposes, ICZN, opinion 296]. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 3 vols." year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
] is the name for a Wisconsinan shrew related, if not conspecific, with
<taxonomicName id="E03C0F199CBA10A35343AAB97119B9EC" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoyi">
<emphasis id="8D455A2946CC648C5BB52F148F906FA1" italics="true" pageNumber="289">S. hoyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="C88236193E82E537FAF4917B1DBE7340" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1850" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="374BD8C533FAC29A2D94D20ACFDCA6A8" italics="true" pageNumber="289">montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used by Long (in
<bibRefCitation id="5744783400849971E9ECBE152E7EDDB8" author="Wilson, D. E. &amp; S. Ruff" refId="ref390976" refString="Wilson, D. E., and S. Ruff (eds.). 1999. The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 750 pp." year="1999">Wilson and Ruff, 1999</bibRefCitation>
) for the
<collectingRegion id="4657E63C23DCE62A7E5F5633F17778A2" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6C731FB21BD1D8C0DEF9C18A72A52811" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
population is a secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="41263E7DFDDAE4C3FF71266F826CC861" authority="Kelaart" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1850" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="71B4B5AC21CF952D7BD1ED87017D79BD" italics="true" pageNumber="289">S. montanus</emphasis>
Kelaart
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="F3D89C0DE00D2640777D08FF7F724126" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1850" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="16DAC78E831B27EA4CD2F5784DA7C136" italics="true" pageNumber="289">Suncus montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and may therefore persist (
<bibRefCitation id="DED077ED64CA869AA192E8C46EE82A30" author="Hutterer, R. &amp; M. V. Zaitsev" refId="ref164533" refString="Hutterer, R., and M. V. Zaitsev. 2004. Cases of homonymy in some Palaearctic and Nearctic taxa of the genus Sorex L. (Mammalia: Soricidae). Mammal Study (Tokyo), 29 (1): 89 - 91." year="2004">Hutterer and Zaitsev, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Karyotype insufficently known;
<bibRefCitation id="F4ECFA12A8A71F68FAB1726A73FFB502" author="Meylan, A." refId="ref239301" refString="Meylan, A. 1968. Formules chromosomiques de quelques petits mammiferes nord-americains. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 78: 691 - 696." year="1968">Meylan (1968)</bibRefCitation>
provisionally identified 2n = 62, FN = 72.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>