1161 lines
148 KiB
XML
1161 lines
148 KiB
XML
<document id="48B0C5CA86AA7AE55A0DEB3C0FF0F8D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="295748" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1913e9a2-3988-46f0-b6fc-5587f1001599" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125238" ID-ZooBank="EA16BCE6-47A4-4B73-9066-235B5A297993" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1712845845947" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Donin, Laura M., Pinna, Mário C. C. de, Severi, William & Ramos, Telton P. A." docDate="2023" docId="1F0F6C63FF8FA213BE18B2964BCBFC92" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2023.21.2.e230018.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 230018) 21 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0018" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ituglanis crispim Donin & Pinna & Severi & Ramos 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E336141BFF8CA203BD06B3554936FFC3" masterDocTitle="Filling in a biogeographic gap: the first Trichomycteridae from the Parnaíba River basin (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1715073890902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="F8FD5D6143B73A46B0C70D207FA4D76D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D3FDA78532E897510F583CEC00B16AB">
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<mods:title id="42904A39C87CB37F303E491239C1D553">Filling in a biogeographic gap: the first Trichomycteridae from the Parnaíba River basin (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="557D23387D46A841C76E6123D03A84D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85116182DA2AD80256322CE740DC2E58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C058ED33BFECA99F3B7ABF7FE74E6D78">Donin, Laura M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E9C6C37691AE7EB4832F0C255C6B378">Seção de Peixes, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Nazaré, 481, Ipiranga, 04263 - 000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. (LMD) lauramdonin @ usp. br (corresponding author), (MCCP) pinna @ ib. usp. br.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CBFC9A41D3863DDA3511B45FBFE7FD3" type="email">lauramdonin@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4946AF6E7A3A317B9A2334DF87EA7946" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3208A91906D262EB01A1D046D2E4581">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8062626700AF4417A37BF28E6A2E3F2D">Pinna, Mário C. C. de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9D59A5BAA31AF0182E3B2D278B7EB78B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A1490DEF12C6A0528597BE9AD283CD76">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF46974FA4EFA658A1859E814C0E2F8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B721E0801B95D3E193D1935B36794C04">Severi, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D3E72EC748BD68225A56E3683CDF4A4">Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s / n, Dois Irmãos, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (WS) william. severi @ ufrpe. br.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BB460629FF2EC1D19855850076A5075" type="email">william.severi@ufrpe.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D04C1A899C2A63D774EA8E6D4613AB61" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBB56AE68539FD760F41E2FBF67C6D37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4A9621F7AA31EC02FE44ED0FD18A33B">Ramos, Telton P. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D4D9C3C04E6AC5F6551F28ACEFF1237">Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal da ParaÍba, Campus I Lot. Cidade Universitária, 58051 - 900 João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. (TR) telton @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="444CB08678628CE0672E2FB966BDE09E" type="email">telton@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5A9703466A43A67349F754A4F2F7DD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C6085CDD526AA9ECEB545D322C4B615">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1A896E61660D7F20DDF69B54850F1AC4">
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<mods:date id="B496061A90C176D0EFBF224DBA72A288">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="7E19CC41A76764BDE1D88DEFA6977076">e 230018</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="8312184FCEB03FA61DF527B7B098A058">2023-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60BBA8505C9388E0F884C62677EA49DE">21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A151B1DE5E7F64EAD97EB12BE50EE785">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8F539C71DBE140EACF03650E8B3C7CD6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="625356C7B88AF9994E95A204A062F140">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0018</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="ABC757346FFF4C5800BBF6EBDE2071D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8F9017477B1C4305A33D29CEDD4801BA" type="CLB-Dataset">295748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="847D3B5152A1FC3A77AA9FB1E7C166FD" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBF8F40B1D23DBD124B254C4D3EF533E" type="GBIF-Dataset">1913e9a2-3988-46f0-b6fc-5587f1001599</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86F7F252CDBC92AD67E6FBE0FE88D5BF" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B920CA14087D6DC4F92F3AD19DB495C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">11125238</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1F0F6C63FF8FA213BE18B2964BCBFC92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F0F6C63FF8FA213BE18B2964BCBFC92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0F6C63FF8FA213BE18B2964BCBFC92" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<subSubSection id="DFBC8EFEFF8FA200BE18B2964C22FDE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8FA200BE18B2964D4BFE18" blockId="3.[798,1149,451,475]" box="[798,1149,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="CC516A19FF8FA200BE18B2964D4BFE18" box="[798,1149,451,475]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BE18B2964ADDFE18" authority="Donin & Pinna & Severi & Ramos, 2023" authorityName="Donin & Pinna & Severi & Ramos" authorityYear="2023" box="[798,1003,451,475]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BE18B2964ADDFE18" bold="true" box="[798,1003,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEE1BC1CFF8FA200BEFFB2914D4BFE18" box="[1017,1149,451,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8FA200BF81B1444C22FDE7" blockId="3.[647,1300,529,548]" box="[647,1300,529,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<uri id="E337D177FF8FA200BF81B1444C22FDE7" box="[647,1300,529,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="E300E7A0FF8FA200BE66B1444C22FDE7" box="[864,1300,529,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0006F49A-18F7-47AF-A8EB-03D2CBC87268</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFBC8EFEFF8FA200BE7FB10D4D77FD79" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8FA200BE7FB10D4D14FDB2" blockId="3.[889,1058,600,625]" box="[889,1058,600,625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF8FA200BE87B10D4AF5FDB2" box="[897,963,600,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[488,561,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,728,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-266@4.[488,1459,728,1626]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Ituglanis crispim, MZUSP 126762, holotype, 28.8 mm SL, riacho da Volta, right tributary to Parnaíba River, Parnaíba River basin. Left lateral, dorsal, and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA24E8CEFF8FA200BED6B10D4D2EFDB2" box="[976,1048,600,625]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[488,550,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[495,1406,287,1392]" captionTargetId="graphics-32@6.[488,1459,359,1000]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometric data for Ituglanis crispim. Ranges include holotype and paratypes. N = 13; SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3D98DFDFF8AA205BCEEB3944B94FF38" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="C3D98DFDFF8AA205BCEEB3944B94FF38">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8FA200BCEEB1F24D77FD79" blockId="3.[488,1089,679,698]" box="[488,1089,679,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BCEEB1F24B79FD79" box="[488,591,679,698]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BCEEB1F24B06FD79" box="[488,560,679,698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ituglanis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Ramos
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BFAEB1F24BE7FD79" box="[680,721,679,698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014:04 [listed to Parnaíba River basin].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFBC8EFEFF8FA200BF00B1BB4AC5FC02" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8FA200BF00B1BB4ADFFC93" blockId="3.[488,1459,750,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="27CED728FF8FA200BF00B1BB4ADFFC93" collectingDate="2005-07-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="W. Severi & B. Dourado & A. Antonello" country="Brazil" county="Urucui" latitude="-7.405" location="Parnaiba River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.839165" municipality="Parnaiba River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MZUSP 126762" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF00B1BB4B4BFCC5" bold="true" box="[518,637,750,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="481D63D7FF8FA200BF00B1BB4B4FFCC5" box="[518,633,750,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C700750EFF8FA200BF8FB1BB4A7EFCC5" box="[649,840,750,774]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP 126762</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="505E7090FF8FA200BE51B1BB4A89FCC6" box="[855,959,750,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8 mm</quantity>
|
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SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EFB19DE5FF8FA200BEFFB1BB4D0BFCC5" box="[1017,1085,750,774]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<collectingRegion id="55621397FF8FA200B94BB1BB4DBFFCC5" box="[1101,1161,750,774]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Piauí</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="7E78A5F9FF8FA200B991B1BB4DDCFCC5" box="[1175,1258,750,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uruçuí</collectingCounty>
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, riacho
|
||
<collectorName id="3A53B8A3FF8FA200B84DB1BB4C98FCC5" box="[1355,1454,750,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">da Volta</collectorName>
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, right tributary to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="777D470FFF8FA200BFA9B0464A61FCE8" box="[687,855,787,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parnaíba River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="92798BAEFF8FA200BE65B0464D3FFCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F0F6C63FF8FA213BE18B2964BCBFC92:92798BAEFF8FA200BE65B0464D3FFCE8" box="[867,1033,787,811]" country="Brazil" county="Urucui" latitude="-7.405" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.839165" municipality="Parnaiba River" name="Parnaiba River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Piaui">Parnaíba River</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F292BBB2FF8FA200B95EB0464DE4FCE8" box="[1112,1234,787,811]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-7.405">07º24’18”S</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="F292BBB2FF8FA200B9DFB0464C53FCE8" box="[1241,1381,787,811]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-44.839165">44º50’21”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E318FBB5FF8FA200B874B0464B17FC93" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F35C025DFF8FA200B874B0464B17FC93" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-07-18">18 Jul 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3A53B8A3FF8FA200BF2AB06C4BA9FC93" box="[556,671,824,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. Severi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3A53B8A3FF8FA200BFACB06C4A19FC93" box="[682,815,824,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. Dourado</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="3A53B8A3FF8FA200BE57B06C4ADFFC93" box="[849,1001,824,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. Antonello.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8FA200BF00B0D64AC5FC02" blockId="3.[488,1459,899,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="27CED728FF8FA200BF00B0D64AC5FC02" collectingDate="2005-07-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="W. Severi & B. Dourado & A. Antonello" country="Brazil" county="Urucui" latitude="-7.405" location="Parnaiba River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.839165" municipality="Parnaiba River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MZUSP 126756, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF00B0D64BB6FC58" bold="true" box="[518,640,899,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="481D63D7FF8FA200BF00B0D64B4DFC58" box="[518,635,899,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All collected with holotype.
|
||
<specimenCode id="C700750EFF8FA200BEC8B0D64DBDFC58" box="[974,1163,899,923]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP 126756</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C700750EFF8FA200B99EB0D64D90FC58" box="[1176,1190,899,923]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</specimenCode>
|
||
(1 c&s),
|
||
<quantity id="505E7090FF8FA200B809B0D64C85FC58" box="[1295,1459,899,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="32.6" valueMin="29.4">29.4–32.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1B745B0FF8FA200BF15B0FC4B6CFC03" box="[531,602,937,960]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
12208, 9 (2 c&s), 26.0–
|
||
<quantity id="505E7090FF8FA200BE62B0FD4AF1FC03" box="[868,967,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="31.3">31.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFBC8EFEFF8FA207BF00B0A64A64FD55" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8FA207BF00B0A64A64FD55" blockId="3.[488,1460,1011,1894]" lastBlockId="4.[488,1460,190,662]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF00B0A64BB0FBC8" bold="true" box="[518,646,1011,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BF88B0A64A0DFBC8" authorityName="Donin & Pinna & Severi & Ramos" authorityYear="2023" box="[654,827,1011,1035]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF88B0A64A0DFBC8" box="[654,827,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners by the combination of the following characters: two or three pairs of ribs; 36–38 post Weberian vertebrae; a color pattern composed of round, uniformly-sized, evenly-spaced, non-coalescent spots; I,5 pectoral-fin rays; the first haemal arch on the 5
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF8FA200B91CB7374D11FBB3" attach="left" box="[1050,1063,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
or 6
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF8FA200B95AB7374D5FFBB3" attach="left" box="[1116,1129,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
vertebra; the first completely fused (to the tip) haemal spine on 15° vertebrae. The presence of two or three pairs of ribs (
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF18B7FA4B05FB05" box="[542,563,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. four pairs or more) distinguish the species from all congeners with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BF0FB7814AA2FB28" authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[521,916,1235,1259]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF0FB7814BAAFB28" box="[521,668,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BEA4B7814D87FB28" authority="Datovo, 2014" authorityName="Datovo" authorityYear="2014" box="[930,1201,1235,1259]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apteryx">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BEA4B7814D3FFB28" box="[930,1033,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. apteryx</emphasis>
|
||
Datovo, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B9C6B7814BA1FAD2" authority="Castro & Wosiacki, 2017" authorityName="Castro & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2017" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B9C6B7814C76FB28" box="[1216,1344,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. compactus</emphasis>
|
||
Castro & Wosiacki, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BFA7B7AC4D68FAD2" authority="(Miranda Ribeiro, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[673,1118,1272,1297]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eichhorniarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BFA7B7AC4A7FFAD3" box="[673,841,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. eichhorniarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Miranda Ribeiro, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B96FB7AC4C99FAD2" authority="(Eigenmann, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1129,1455,1272,1297]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilior">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B96FB7AC4DF9FAD3" box="[1129,1231,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. gracilior</emphasis>
|
||
(Eigenmann, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BCEEB64A4A6AFAF5" authority="(Miranda Ribeiro, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[488,860,1310,1334]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BCEEB64A4B7EFAF5" box="[488,584,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. herberti</emphasis>
|
||
(Miranda Ribeiro, 1940)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BE60B64A4C04FAF5" authority="Wosiacki, Dutra & Mendonca, 2012" authorityName="Wosiacki, Dutra & Mendonca" authorityYear="2012" box="[870,1330,1310,1334]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ina">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BE60B64A4AAFFAF5" box="[870,921,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. ina</emphasis>
|
||
Wosiacki, Dutra & Mendonça, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B83AB64A4BDCFA98" authority="Ferrer & Donin, 2017" authorityName="Ferrer & Donin" authorityYear="2017" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inusitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B83AB64A4C85FAF5" box="[1340,1459,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. inusitatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ferrer & Donin, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BFFFB6114D84FA98" authority="Datovo & Landim, 2005" authorityName="Datovo & Landim" authorityYear="2005" box="[761,1202,1347,1371]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macunaima">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BFFFB6114ABEFA98" box="[761,904,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. macunaima</emphasis>
|
||
Datovo & Landim, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B9C4B6114B1FFA42" authority="(Eigenmann, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B9C4B6114C20FA98" box="[1218,1302,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. metae</emphasis>
|
||
(Eigenmann, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BF30B63C4AF0FA42" authority="de Pinna & Keith, 2003" authorityName="de Pinna & Keith" authorityYear="2003" box="[566,966,1384,1409]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF30B63C4B86FA43" box="[566,688,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. nebulosus</emphasis>
|
||
de Pinna & Keith, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B902B63C4C4FFA42" authority="(Miranda Ribeiro, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1028,1401,1384,1409]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B902B63C4D6AFA43" box="[1028,1116,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. parkoi</emphasis>
|
||
(Miranda Ribeiro, 1944)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The count of 36–38 post Weberian vertebrae distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B956B6DA4D85FA65" authorityName="Donin & Pinna & Severi & Ramos" authorityYear="2023" box="[1104,1203,1423,1446]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B956B6DA4D85FA65" box="[1104,1203,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B806B6DA4CA2FA65" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1280,1428,1423,1446]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B806B6DA4CA2FA65" box="[1280,1428,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B8A0B6DA4B00FA08" authorityName="Datovo" authorityYear="2014" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apteryx">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B8A0B6DA4B00FA08" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. apteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BF41B6E14B84FA08" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[583,690,1459,1483]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilior">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF41B6E14B84FA08" box="[583,690,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. gracilior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BFC2B6E14A1FFA08" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[708,809,1459,1483]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BFC2B6E14A1FFA08" box="[708,809,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BE3DB6E14A81FA08" authorityName="Ferrer & Donin" authorityYear="2017" box="[827,951,1460,1483]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inusitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BE3DB6E14A81FA08" box="[827,951,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. inusitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BECFB6E14D2BFA08" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[969,1053,1460,1483]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BECFB6E14D2BFA08" box="[969,1053,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. metae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B964B6E14D8AFA08" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1122,1212,1459,1483]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B964B6E14D8AFA08" box="[1122,1212,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. parkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all with 39 or more vertebrae. The pigmentation pattern composed by round, similar-sized, non-coalescent dark spots, slightly larger than eye (
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BE86B6AA4AA3F9D5" box="[896,917,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. color patterns either uniform, or mottled with irregular-sized spots or partly coalescent markings, or blotched, sometimes forming longitudinal strips) separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BE3AB51C4A97F9A3" authorityName="Donin & Pinna & Severi & Ramos" authorityYear="2023" box="[828,929,1609,1632]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BE3AB51C4A97F9A3" box="[828,929,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from congeners, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B9FDB51C4CA7F9A3" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1275,1425,1609,1632]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B9FDB51C4CA7F9A3" box="[1275,1425,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B8A0B51C4B0DF945" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilior">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B8A0B51C4B0DF945" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. gracilior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BF4EB53A4BDFF945" baseAuthorityName="Dahl" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[584,745,1646,1670]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guayaberensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF4EB53A4BDFF945" box="[584,745,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. guayaberensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BFF1B53A4AB4F945" authorityName="Datovo & Landim" authorityYear="2005" box="[759,898,1647,1670]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macunaima">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BFF1B53A4AB4F945" box="[759,898,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. macunaima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BEC6B53A4D26F945" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[960,1040,1647,1670]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BEC6B53A4D26F945" box="[960,1040,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. metae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence of I,5 pectoral-fin rays distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BF79B5C14BE9F968" authorityName="Donin & Pinna & Severi & Ramos" authorityYear="2023" box="[639,735,1684,1707]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BF79B5C14BE9F968" box="[639,735,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BE20B5C14C10F968" authority="Lima, Neves & Campos-Paiva, 2013" authorityName="Lima, Neves & Campos-Paiva" authorityYear="2013" box="[806,1318,1683,1707]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agreste">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BE20B5C14AB6F968" box="[806,896,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. agreste</emphasis>
|
||
Lima, Neves & Campos-Paiva, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B835B5C14CA0F968" authorityName="Datovo" authorityYear="2014" box="[1331,1430,1684,1707]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apteryx">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B835B5C14CA0F968" box="[1331,1430,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. apteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B8A0B5C14A42F912" authority="Bichuette & Trajano, 2004" authorityName="Bichuette & Trajano" authorityYear="2004" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambui">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B8A0B5C14B02F913" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. bambui</emphasis>
|
||
Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BE84B5EC4C18F913" authority="Rizzato & Bichuette, 2015" authorityName="Rizzato & Bichuette" authorityYear="2015" box="[898,1326,1720,1745]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BE84B5EC4AC4F913" box="[898,1010,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. boticario</emphasis>
|
||
Rizzato & Bichuette, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B83AB5EC4D81F935" authority="Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006" authorityName="Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon" authorityYear="2006" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cahyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B83AB5EC4C85F913" box="[1340,1459,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. cahyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B9C1B58A4C39F935" authorityName="Datovo, Aquino & Langeani" authorityYear="2016" box="[1223,1295,1759,1782]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goya">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B9C1B58A4C39F935" box="[1223,1295,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. goya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B824B58A4A1EF8D8" authority="Bichuette & Trajano, 2004" authorityName="Bichuette & Trajano" authorityYear="2004" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epikarsticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B824B58A4C85F935" box="[1314,1459,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. epikarsticus</emphasis>
|
||
Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BE3CB4514DB2F8D8" authority="(Dahl, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Dahl" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[826,1156,1795,1819]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guayaberensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BE3CB4514AD7F8D8" box="[826,993,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. guayaberensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dahl, 1960)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B993B4514DCBF8D8" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1173,1277,1795,1819]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B993B4514DCBF8D8" box="[1173,1277,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. herberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B814B4514CA7F8D8" authorityName="Ferrer & Donin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1298,1425,1796,1819]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inusitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B814B4514CA7F8D8" box="[1298,1425,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. inusitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B8A0B4514BF8F883" authority="(Kner, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1863" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B8A0B4514B05F883" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
(Kner, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BFDDB47C4A73F883" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[731,837,1832,1856]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilior">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BFDDB47C4A73F883" box="[731,837,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. gracilior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BE52B47C4AD4F883" authorityName="Datovo & Landim" authorityYear="2005" box="[852,994,1833,1856]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macunaima">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BE52B47C4AD4F883" box="[852,994,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. macunaima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BEF4B47C4CAEF882" authority="Bichuette & Trajano, 2008" authorityName="Bichuette & Trajano" authorityYear="2008" box="[1010,1432,1832,1857]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mambai">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BEF4B47C4D6DF883" box="[1010,1115,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. mambai</emphasis>
|
||
Bichuette & Trajano, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B8A0B47C4A03F8A5" authority="Campos-Paiva" authorityName="Campos-Paiva" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B8A0B47C4BBFF8A5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Campos-Paiva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Costa, 2007,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200BEECB41A4C7FF8A5" authority="(Eigenmann, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1002,1353,1870,1894]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parahybae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200BEECB41A4D51F8A5" box="[1002,1127,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. parahybae</emphasis>
|
||
(Eigenmann, 1918)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8FA200B853B41A4C9AF8A5" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1365,1452,1870,1894]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8FA200B853B41A4C9AF8A5" box="[1365,1452,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. parkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BCEEB3EA4A95FF15" authority="Fernandez & Bichuette, 2002" authorityName="Fernandez & Bichuette" authorityYear="2002" box="[488,931,190,214]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="passensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BCEEB3EA4B60FF15" box="[488,598,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. passensis</emphasis>
|
||
Fernández & Bichuette, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BEABB3EA4BA5FF38" authority="(Sarmento-Soares, Zanata & Martins-Pinheiro 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Sarmento-Soares, Zanata & Martins-Pinheiro" baseAuthorityYear="2011" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="payaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BEABB3EA4D3DFF15" box="[941,1035,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. payaya</emphasis>
|
||
(Sarmento-Soares, Zanata & Martins-Pinheiro 2011)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BFA7B3B14D21FF38" authority="(Miranda Ribeiro, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[673,1047,227,251]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BFA7B3B14BCFFF38" box="[673,761,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. proops</emphasis>
|
||
(Miranda Ribeiro, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207B951B3B14B17FEE2" authority="Bichuette & Trajano, 2004" authorityName="Bichuette & Trajano" authorityYear="2004" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207B951B3B14D8EFF38" box="[1111,1208,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. ramiroi</emphasis>
|
||
Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all with I,4; I,6 or more. The first haemal arch on 5
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B955B2524D56FED6" attach="left" box="[1107,1120,263,277]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
or 6
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B997B2524DA8FED6" attach="left" box="[1169,1182,263,277]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
vertebrae distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207B8A0B25C4B04FE85" authorityName="Donin & Pinna & Severi & Ramos" authorityYear="2023" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207B8A0B25C4B04FE85" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BF72B27A4BE2FE85" authorityName="Bichuette & Trajano" authorityYear="2004" box="[628,724,302,326]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bambui">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BF72B27A4BE2FE85" box="[628,724,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. bambui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BFF8B2794A3DFEF9" attach="none" box="[766,779,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
,12
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BE2BB2794A0CFEF9" attach="none" box="[813,826,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BE56B27A4A8DFE85" authorityName="Rizzato & Bichuette" authorityYear="2015" box="[848,955,302,326]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boticario">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BE56B27A4A8DFE85" box="[848,955,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. boticario</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BED1B2794AD2FEF9" attach="none" box="[983,996,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BEFCB27A4D43FE85" authorityName="Castro & Wosiacki" authorityYear="2017" box="[1018,1141,303,326]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BEFCB27A4D43FE85" box="[1018,1141,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. compactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B994B2794DA9FEF9" attach="none" box="[1170,1183,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207B9B2B27A4C09FE85" authorityName="Bichuette & Trajano" authorityYear="2004" box="[1204,1343,302,326]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epikarsticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207B9B2B27A4C09FE85" box="[1204,1343,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. epikarsticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B85DB2794C5EFEF9" attach="none" box="[1371,1384,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
, 9
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B885B2794CA6FEF9" attach="none" box="[1411,1424,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207B8A0B27A4B21FEA8" authorityName="Datovo, Aquino & Langeani" authorityYear="2016" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goya">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207B8A0B27A4B21FEA8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. goya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9–10
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BF5BB2074B5CFEA3" attach="none" box="[605,618,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BF79B2014BC1FEA8" authorityName="de Pinna & Keith" authorityYear="2003" box="[639,759,339,363]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BF79B2014BC1FEA8" box="[639,759,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. nebulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BE15B2074A16FEA3" attach="none" box="[787,800,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BE62B2014AF4FEA8" authorityName="Bichuette & Trajano" authorityYear="2004" box="[868,962,340,363]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BE62B2014AF4FEA8" box="[868,962,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. ramiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BED8B2074ADDFEA3" attach="none" box="[990,1003,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
, 8
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B900B2074D25FEA3" attach="none" box="[1030,1043,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
, 10
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B93DB2074D7EFEA3" attach="none" box="[1083,1096,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
); the first complete haemal spine on 15
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BF21B2224B02FE46" attach="left" box="[551,564,375,389]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
vertebra distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BE35B22C4AA4FE53" authorityName="Donin & Pinna & Severi & Ramos" authorityYear="2023" box="[819,914,377,400]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BE35B22C4AA4FE53" box="[819,914,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BED0B22C4D53FE53" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[982,1125,377,400]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BED0B22C4D53FE53" box="[982,1125,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B996B2224DABFE46" attach="right" box="[1168,1181,375,389]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207B9B5B22C4B59FE75" authority="Datovo & de Pinna, 2014" authorityName="Datovo & de Pinna" authorityYear="2014" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207B9B5B22C4C2AFE53" box="[1203,1308,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. australis</emphasis>
|
||
Datovo & de Pinna, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12–13
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BFC3B2C94BE4FE69" attach="none" box="[709,722,412,426]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BFECB2CA4AA2FE75" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[746,916,414,438]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eichhorniarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BFECB2CA4AA2FE75" box="[746,916,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. eichhorniarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BEC6B2C94AFBFE69" attach="none" box="[960,973,412,426]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BEFEB2C94D33FE69" attach="none" box="[1016,1029,412,426]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207B91BB2CA4D9CFE75" authorityName="Bichuette & Trajano" authorityYear="2004" box="[1053,1194,414,438]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epikarsticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207B91BB2CA4D9CFE75" box="[1053,1194,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. epikarsticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13–14
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B807B2C94C38FE69" attach="none" box="[1281,1294,412,426]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207B820B2CA4C5DFE75" authorityName="Datovo, Aquino & Langeani" authorityYear="2016" box="[1318,1387,415,438]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goya">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207B820B2CA4C5DFE75" box="[1318,1387,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. goya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (16
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B899B2C94C9AFE69" attach="none" box="[1439,1452,412,426]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BF05B2974B26FE13" attach="none" box="[515,528,450,464]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BF20B2914BBBFE18" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[550,653,451,475]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilior">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BF20B2914BBBFE18" box="[550,653,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. gracilior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BFB1B2974BF2FE13" attach="none" box="[695,708,450,464]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
, 17
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BFEBB2974BCCFE13" attach="none" box="[749,762,450,464]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
, 20
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BE25B2974A06FE13" attach="none" box="[803,816,450,464]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BE40B2914A88FE18" authorityName="de Pinna & Keith" authorityYear="2003" box="[838,958,451,475]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BE40B2914A88FE18" box="[838,958,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. nebulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BEEEB2974AC3FE13" attach="none" box="[1000,1013,450,464]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207B90DB2914D5FFE18" baseAuthorityName="Sarmento-Soares, Zanata & Martins-Pinheiro" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1035,1129,452,475]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="payaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207B90DB2914D5FFE18" box="[1035,1129,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. payaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B992B2974D97FE13" attach="none" box="[1172,1185,450,464]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207B9B1B2914C5AFE18" box="[1207,1388,452,475]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguassuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207B9B1B2914C5AFE18" box="[1207,1388,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. paraguassuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B890B2974C95FE13" attach="none" box="[1430,1443,450,464]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BCEEB2BC4B6FFDC3" authorityName="Fernandez & Bichuette" authorityYear="2002" box="[488,601,489,512]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="passensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BCEEB2BC4B6FFDC3" box="[488,601,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. passensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BF83B2B24BA4FE36" attach="none" box="[645,658,487,501]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BFACB2BC4A39FDC3" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[682,783,489,512]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">I. proops</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207BE3DB2B24A7EFE36" attach="none" box="[827,840,487,501]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BE97B2BC4AC7FDC3" authorityName="Bichuette & Trajano" authorityYear="2004" box="[913,1009,489,512]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BE97B2BC4AC7FDC3" box="[913,1009,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. ramiroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12–14
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF88A207B94EB2B24D63FE36" attach="none" box="[1096,1109,487,501]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
|
||
), (the latter two characteristics have been verified in limited samples of some species, intraspecific variation may be larger than recorded). A putatively autapomorphic character for the new species is the partial or total fusion between the anterior arms of the basipterygium (united minimally for 50% of their length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF88A207BE07B12B4A73FD55" box="[769,837,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[488,561,1014,1034]" captionTargetBox="[524,1457,219,968]" captionTargetId="figure-233@5.[488,1459,177,992]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Pelvic girdle of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s), dorsal view. Abbreviations: basipterygium (BP); external process (EP); internal process (IP); pelvic splint (PS). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125244/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF88A207BCEEB5244D83F968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[488,561,1649,1669]" targetBox="[488,1459,728,1626]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF88A207BCEEB5244D83F968" blockId="4.[488,1459,1649,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BCEEB5244B61F946" bold="true" box="[488,599,1649,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1 |</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF88A207BF66B5244A70F946" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[608,838,1649,1669]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF88A207BF66B5244BC5F946" bold="true" box="[608,755,1649,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
, MZUSP
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
126762, holotype, 28.8 mm SL, riacho da Volta, right tributary to Parnaíba River, Parnaíba River basin. Left lateral, dorsal, and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF89A206BCEEB0A34B51FB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125244/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[488,561,1014,1034]" targetBox="[524,1457,219,968]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF89A206BCEEB0A34B51FB96" blockId="5.[488,1460,1014,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF89A206BCEEB0A34B6EFBC9" bold="true" box="[488,600,1014,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2 |</emphasis>
|
||
Pelvic girdle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF89A206BFFFB0A24ABBFBC8" box="[761,909,1015,1035]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF89A206BFFFB0A24ABBFBC8" bold="true" box="[761,909,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s), dorsal view. Abbreviations: basipterygium (BP); external process (EP); internal process (IP); pelvic splint (PS). Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFBC8EFEFF89A20CBF00B7FB4D25FDE5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF89A206BF00B7FB4BADFAF5" blockId="5.[488,1459,1198,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF89A206BF00B7FB4A9DFB05" bold="true" box="[518,939,1198,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description. External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data in
|
||
<tableCitation id="DA24E8CEFF89A206B9B4B7FB4DCAFB05" box="[1202,1276,1198,1222]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[488,550,193,213]" captionTargetBox="[495,1406,287,1392]" captionTargetId="graphics-32@6.[488,1459,359,1000]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometric data for Ituglanis crispim. Ranges include holotype and paratypes. N = 13; SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3D98DFDFF8AA205BCEEB3944B94FF38" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="C3D98DFDFF8AA205BCEEB3944B94FF38">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body elongate, roughly cylindrical in cross-section at trunk, gradually compressed towards caudal peduncle. Dorsal and ventral profiles of trunk slightly convex and slightly concave at caudal peduncle
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF89A206BF00B6164D2AF945" blockId="5.[488,1459,1198,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head depressed, trapezoid in dorsal view, slightly longer than wide. Dorsal profile straight and ventral profile straight to slightly convex. Snout round in dorsal view. Eyes on anterior half of head, close to posterior nostril. Orbital rim not free. Elliptical ocular capsule formed by thin and transparent skin. Nostrils smaller than eye diameter. Anterior nostril surrounded by fleshy flap of integument posterolaterally continuous with nasal barbel. Posterior nostril surrounded anterolaterally by thin flap of integument. Gill openings narrowly united to isthmus anteriorly, forming free fold. Mouth subterminal and slightly convex in ventral view. Lower lip with lateral fleshy folds continuous with rictal barbel base. Lips covered with small papillae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF89A206BF00B5C64D73F8D8" blockId="5.[488,1459,1198,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barbels with wide bases, tapering gradually towards tips. Nasal barbel emerging from posterolateral region of anterior nostril, its tip reaching to posterior portion of opercular odontodophore. Maxillary barbel reaching to pectoral-fin base. Rictal barbel reaching to posterior portion of interopercular odontodophore.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF89A205BF00B47D4C82F9A3" blockId="5.[488,1459,1198,1894]" lastBlockId="6.[488,1460,1496,1894]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Pectoral fin with distal margin convex, first ray unbranched and prolonged as short filament, followed with five branched rays (13*). Pelvic-fin origin anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal fin, with distal margin convex, covering urogenital papilla and almost reaching origin of anal fin. Pelvic fin with one (13*) unbranched ray and four branched rays (13*;
|
||
<specimenCount id="81A016FCFF8AA205BFC4B5764A09F9F8" box="[706,831,1571,1595]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with three on one side). Bases of contralateral pelvic fins contacting each other medially (
|
||
<specimenCount id="81A016FCFF8AA205BE40B51C4AEBF9A3" box="[838,989,1608,1633]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with bases tightly adpressed to each other).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF8AA205BCEEB3944B94FF38" ID-Table-UUID="C3D98DFDFF8AA205BCEEB3944B94FF38" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C3D98DFDFF8AA205BCEEB3944B94FF38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[488,550,193,213]" targetBox="[495,1406,287,1392]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8AA205BCEEB3944B94FF38" blockId="6.[488,1459,193,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205BCEEB3944B7EFF16" bold="true" box="[488,584,193,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1 |</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205BE28B3944AF6FF16" bold="true" box="[814,960,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
. Ranges include holotype and paratypes. N = 13; SD = Standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8AA205BE89B24A4C48FAB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table id="E5A62FD5FF8A5DFCBCE9B24A4C48FAB3" box="[495,1406,287,1392]" gridcols="5" gridrows="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B24A4C48FEF2" box="[495,1406,287,305]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B24A4AD3FEF2" box="[911,997,287,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205BE89B24A4AD3FEEC" bold="true" box="[911,997,287,303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B24A4D45FEF2" box="[1059,1139,287,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B92BB24A4D51FEEC" bold="true" box="[1069,1127,287,303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B24A4DC2FEF2" box="[1216,1268,287,305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B9C6B24A4DC2FEEC" bold="true" box="[1216,1268,287,303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB24A4C48FEF2" box="[1368,1406,287,305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B858B24A4C41FEF2" bold="true" box="[1374,1399,287,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B21B4C48FEA3" box="[495,1406,334,352]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B21B4A5FFEA3" box="[495,873,334,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B21B4AD3FEA3" box="[911,997,334,352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B21B4D45FEA3" box="[1059,1139,334,352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
26.0
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B21A4D7BFE9C" box="[1095,1101,335,351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
32.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B21B4DC2FEA3" box="[1216,1268,334,352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB21B4C48FEA3" box="[1368,1406,334,352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B86EB21A4C58FE9C" bold="true" box="[1384,1390,335,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B2234C48FE4B" box="[495,1406,374,392]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B2234C48FE4B" box="[495,1406,374,392]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205BCE9B2224BDDFE44" bold="true" box="[495,747,374,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Percent of standard length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B2CB4C48FE73" box="[495,1406,414,432]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B2CB4A5FFE73" box="[495,873,414,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B2CB4AD3FE73" box="[911,997,414,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B2CB4D45FE73" box="[1059,1139,414,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
18.4
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B2CA4D7BFE6C" box="[1095,1101,415,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
20.2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B2CB4DC2FE73" box="[1216,1268,414,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB2CB4C48FE73" box="[1368,1406,414,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B2934C48FE1B" box="[495,1406,454,472]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B2934A5FFE1B" box="[495,873,454,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B2934AD3FE1B" box="[911,997,454,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">74.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B2934D45FE1B" box="[1059,1139,454,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
70.7
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B2924D7BFE14" box="[1095,1101,455,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
76.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B2934DC2FE1B" box="[1216,1268,454,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">73.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB2934C48FE1B" box="[1368,1406,454,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B2BB4C48FDC3" box="[495,1406,494,512]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B2BB4A5FFDC3" box="[495,873,494,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prepelvic length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B2BB4AD3FDC3" box="[911,997,494,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">62.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B2BB4D45FDC3" box="[1059,1139,494,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
59.0
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B2BA4D7BFE3C" box="[1095,1101,495,511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
63.8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B2BB4DC2FDC3" box="[1216,1268,494,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">62.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB2BB4C48FDC3" box="[1368,1406,494,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.68</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B1434C48FDEB" box="[495,1406,534,552]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B1434A5FFDEB" box="[495,873,534,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B1434AD3FDEB" box="[911,997,534,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">71.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B1434D45FDEB" box="[1059,1139,534,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
69.4
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B1424D7BFDE4" box="[1095,1101,535,551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
75.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B1434DC2FDEB" box="[1216,1268,534,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">73.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB1434C48FDEB" box="[1368,1406,534,552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B16B4C48FD93" box="[495,1406,574,592]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B16B4A5FFD93" box="[495,873,574,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scapular girdle width</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B16B4AD3FD93" box="[911,997,574,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B16B4D45FD93" box="[1059,1139,574,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
16.0
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B16A4D7BFD8C" box="[1095,1101,575,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
18.8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B16B4DC2FD93" box="[1216,1268,574,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB16B4C48FD93" box="[1368,1406,574,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B1334C48FDBB" box="[495,1406,614,632]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B1334A5FFDBB" box="[495,873,614,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trunk length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B1334AD3FDBB" box="[911,997,614,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">47.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B1334D45FDBB" box="[1059,1139,614,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
45.1
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B1324D7BFDB4" box="[1095,1101,615,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
49.9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B1334DC2FDBB" box="[1216,1268,614,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">47.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB1334C48FDBB" box="[1368,1406,614,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B1DB4C48FD63" box="[495,1406,654,672]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B1DB4A5FFD63" box="[495,873,654,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B1DB4AD3FD63" box="[911,997,654,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B1DB4D45FD63" box="[1059,1139,654,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
11.8
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B1DA4D7BFD5C" box="[1095,1101,655,671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
14.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B1DB4DC2FD63" box="[1216,1268,654,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB1DB4C48FD63" box="[1368,1406,654,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.83</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B1E34C48FD0B" box="[495,1406,694,712]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B1E34A5FFD0B" box="[495,873,694,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B1E34AD3FD0B" box="[911,997,694,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B1E34D45FD0B" box="[1059,1139,694,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
8.3
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B1E24D7BFD04" box="[1095,1101,695,711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
9.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B1E34DC2FD0B" box="[1216,1268,694,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB1E34C48FD0B" box="[1368,1406,694,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B18B4C48FD33" box="[495,1406,734,752]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B18B4A5FFD33" box="[495,873,734,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distance between pelvic-fin base and anus</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B18B4AD3FD33" box="[911,997,734,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B18B4D45FD33" box="[1059,1139,734,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
5.0
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B18A4D7BFD2C" box="[1095,1101,735,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
6.9
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B18B4DC2FD33" box="[1216,1268,734,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB18B4C48FD33" box="[1368,1406,734,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B0534C48FCDB" box="[495,1406,774,792]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B0534A5FFCDB" box="[495,873,774,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caudal peduncule length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B0534AD3FCDB" box="[911,997,774,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B0534D45FCDB" box="[1059,1139,774,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
15.0
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B0524D7BFCD4" box="[1095,1101,775,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
20.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B0534DC2FCDB" box="[1216,1268,774,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB0534C48FCDB" box="[1368,1406,774,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B07B4C48FC83" box="[495,1406,814,832]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B07B4A5FFC83" box="[495,873,814,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caudal peduncule depth</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B07B4AD3FC83" box="[911,997,814,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B07B4D45FC83" box="[1059,1139,814,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
11.6
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B07A4D7BFCFC" box="[1095,1101,815,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
15.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B07B4DC2FC83" box="[1216,1268,814,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB07B4C48FC83" box="[1368,1406,814,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B0034C48FCAB" box="[495,1406,854,872]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B0034A5FFCAB" box="[495,873,854,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B0034AD3FCAB" box="[911,997,854,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B0034D45FCAB" box="[1059,1139,854,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
14.7
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B0024D7BFCA4" box="[1095,1101,855,871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
17.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B0034DC2FCAB" box="[1216,1268,854,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB0034C48FCAB" box="[1368,1406,854,872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B02B4C48FC53" box="[495,1406,894,912]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B02B4A5FFC53" box="[495,873,894,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B02B4AD3FC53" box="[911,997,894,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B02B4D45FC53" box="[1059,1139,894,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
9.8
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B944B02A4D7EFC4C" box="[1090,1096,895,911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
13.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B02B4DC2FC53" box="[1216,1268,894,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB02B4C48FC53" box="[1368,1406,894,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B0F34C48FC7B" box="[495,1406,934,952]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B0F34A5FFC7B" box="[495,873,934,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length of anal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B0F34AD3FC7B" box="[911,997,934,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B0F34D45FC7B" box="[1059,1139,934,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
7.5
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B0F24D7BFC74" box="[1095,1101,935,951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
9.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B0F34DC2FC7B" box="[1216,1268,934,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB0F34C48FC7B" box="[1368,1406,934,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B09B4C48FC23" box="[495,1406,974,992]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B09B4C48FC23" box="[495,1406,974,992]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205BCE9B09A4BF2FC1C" bold="true" box="[495,708,974,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Percent of head length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B0A34C48FBCB" box="[495,1406,1014,1032]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B0A34A5FFBCB" box="[495,873,1014,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B0A34AD3FBCB" box="[911,997,1014,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">88.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B0A34D45FBCB" box="[1059,1139,1014,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
87.3
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B0A24D7BFBC4" box="[1095,1101,1015,1031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
98.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B0A34DC2FBCB" box="[1216,1268,1014,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">91.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB0A34C48FBCB" box="[1368,1406,1014,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B74B4C48FBF3" box="[495,1406,1054,1072]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B74B4A5FFBF3" box="[495,873,1054,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nasal barbel length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B74B4AD3FBF3" box="[911,997,1054,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">72.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B74B4D45FBF3" box="[1059,1139,1054,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
52.7
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B74A4D7BFBEC" box="[1095,1101,1055,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
85.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B74B4DC2FBF3" box="[1216,1268,1054,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">75.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB74B4C48FBF3" box="[1368,1406,1054,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B7134C48FB9B" box="[495,1406,1094,1112]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B7134A5FFB9B" box="[495,873,1094,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maxillary barbel length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B7134AD3FB9B" box="[911,997,1094,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">86.1</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B7134D45FB9B" box="[1059,1139,1094,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
80.8
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B7124D7BFB94" box="[1095,1101,1095,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
98.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B7134DC2FB9B" box="[1216,1268,1094,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">88.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB7134C48FB9B" box="[1368,1406,1094,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B73B4C48FB43" box="[495,1406,1134,1152]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B73B4A5FFB43" box="[495,873,1134,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rictal barbel length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B73B4AD3FB43" box="[911,997,1134,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">60.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B73B4D45FB43" box="[1059,1139,1134,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
60.7
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B73A4D7BFBBC" box="[1095,1101,1135,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
81.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B73B4DC2FB43" box="[1216,1268,1134,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">74.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB73B4C48FB43" box="[1368,1406,1134,1152]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B7C34C48FB6B" box="[495,1406,1174,1192]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B7C34A5FFB6B" box="[495,873,1174,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B7C34AD3FB6B" box="[911,997,1174,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26.3</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B7C34D45FB6B" box="[1059,1139,1174,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
26.3
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B7C24D7BFB64" box="[1095,1101,1175,1191]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
32.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B7C34DC2FB6B" box="[1216,1268,1174,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB7C34C48FB6B" box="[1368,1406,1174,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B7EB4C48FB13" box="[495,1406,1214,1232]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B7EB4A5FFB13" box="[495,873,1214,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Interorbital</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B7EB4AD3FB13" box="[911,997,1214,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B7EB4D45FB13" box="[1059,1139,1214,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
15.3
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B7EA4D7BFB0C" box="[1095,1101,1215,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
21.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B7EB4DC2FB13" box="[1216,1268,1214,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18.4</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB7EB4C48FB13" box="[1368,1406,1214,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.88</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B7B34C48FB3B" box="[495,1406,1254,1272]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B7B34A5FFB3B" box="[495,873,1254,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mouth width</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B7B34AD3FB3B" box="[911,997,1254,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32.6</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B7B34D45FB3B" box="[1059,1139,1254,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
32.6
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B7B24D7BFB34" box="[1095,1101,1255,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
38.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B7B34DC2FB3B" box="[1216,1268,1254,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">35.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB7B34C48FB3B" box="[1368,1406,1254,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B65B4C48FAE3" box="[495,1406,1294,1312]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B65B4A5FFAE3" box="[495,873,1294,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B65B4AD3FAE3" box="[911,997,1294,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B65B4D45FAE3" box="[1059,1139,1294,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
9.4
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B944B65A4D7EFADC" box="[1090,1096,1295,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
16.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B65B4DC2FAE3" box="[1216,1268,1294,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.7</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB65B4C48FAE3" box="[1368,1406,1294,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B6634C48FA8B" box="[495,1406,1334,1352]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B6634A5FFA8B" box="[495,873,1334,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Supra-orbital pore distance</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B6634AD3FA8B" box="[911,997,1334,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B6634D45FA8B" box="[1059,1139,1334,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
10.1
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B6624D7BFA84" box="[1095,1101,1335,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
16.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B6634DC2FA8B" box="[1216,1268,1334,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.2</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB6634C48FA8B" box="[1368,1406,1334,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2996DF37FF8A5DFCBCE9B60B4C48FAB3" box="[495,1406,1374,1392]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBCE9B60B4A5FFAB3" box="[495,873,1374,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Interopercular length</th>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCBE89B60B4AD3FAB3" box="[911,997,1374,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB925B60B4D45FAB3" box="[1059,1139,1374,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
27.1
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8AA205B941B60A4D7BFAAC" box="[1095,1101,1375,1391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
32.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB9C6B60B4DC2FAB3" box="[1216,1268,1374,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">29.8</td>
|
||
<td id="6A47B64BFF8A5DFCB85EB60B4C48FAB3" box="[1368,1406,1374,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.74</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8AA205BF00B53B4D53F935" blockId="6.[488,1460,1496,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dorsal fin with distal margin convex, with two (2 xr*, 1xr–c&s) or three (1xr, 2c&s) procurrent rays, two (11*) or three (2) unbranched rays and six (6) or seven (7*) branched rays. Dorsal fin located on posterior one-third of trunk with fin origin approximately at vertical through posterior margin of adpressed pelvic fin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8AA204BF00B4564D97FEA8" blockId="6.[488,1460,1496,1894]" lastBlockId="7.[488,1459,190,363]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anal fin elongated with distal margin convex, approximately same size of dorsal fin, with two (3 xr*, 1 xr–c&s, 2 c&s) procurrent rays, two unbranched rays (13*) and five branched rays (13*). Origin of anal fin located slightly posterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Caudal fin with distal margin round. Upper plate with one (12*) or two (1) unbranched ray and five (12*) or four (1) branched rays; lower caudal plate with one (10) or two (3*) unbranched rays and six (10) or five (3*) branched rays. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 15 (first of them vestigial) (2 xr*, 1 xr–c&s, 1 c&s) or 14 (1xr) dorsally and ten (1xr, 1xr–c&s,1 c&s), 11 (1xr) or 12 (1xr*, 2 c&s) ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8BA204BF00B2CB4C52FD22" blockId="7.[488,1459,414,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8BA204BF00B2CB4BB2FE75" bold="true" box="[518,644,414,438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Osteology.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesethmoid shaft expanded laterally along anterior half, with convex margins, narrowing at base of cornua. Mesethmoid cornua directed straight laterally, with tips slightly curved posteriorly, gradually narrower toward tip, reaching laterally two-thirds of premaxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF8BA204BE0EB15B4A56FDE5" box="[776,864,526,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior cranial fontanel small, teardrop-shaped, its posterior margin slightly posterior to transverse line through exit for infraorbital branch of latero-sensory canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF8BA204BFEBB10D4A75FDB2" box="[749,835,600,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="81A016FCFF8BA204BE50B10C4AC0FDB3" box="[854,1014,600,625]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with vestigial anterior fontanel, reduced to slight spacing along median frontal suture at corresponding position. Posterior cranial fontanel teardrop-shaped, smaller than anterior one, situated posteriorly in supraoccipital, its center approximately at tranverse line through midlength of pterotic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF8BA204B804B19D4C6EFD22" box="[1282,1368,712,737]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8BA20BBF00B1BB4A82F9A2" blockId="7.[488,1459,414,848]" lastBlockId="8.[488,1459,1160,1894]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Lacrimal-antorbital short, longer than broad, positioned dorsal to anterior portion of autopalatine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF8BA204BFADB0464BC0FCE8" box="[683,758,787,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox="[531,1421,210,885]" captionTargetId="figure-258@8.[488,1459,176,918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Anterior part of skull and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Ventral view. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); barbular (BA); orbitoshpenoid (OS); autopalatine (AP); and vomer (VO). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125248/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Barbular long, inserted at lateral-ethmoid-orbitosphenoid limit, gently curved laterally anteriorly; Widest portion of barbular at its anterior third, forming attenuated processes dorsally and ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF84A20BB928B7DD4DA1FB62" box="[1070,1175,1160,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionStartId-1="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox-0="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetBox-1="[531,1421,210,885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetId-1="figure-258@8.[488,1459,176,918]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 | Anterior part of skull and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Ventral view. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); barbular (BA); orbitoshpenoid (OS); autopalatine (AP); and vomer (VO). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125248" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11125248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sphenotic with anterior margin protruding anteriorly, clearly diverging from lateral margin of frontal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF84A20BB880B7FB4B3DFB28" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sphenotic, prootic, and pterosphenoid fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF84A20BB922B7864D5EFB28" box="[1060,1128,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trigeminofascialis foramen oval, formed at limit between anterior margin of former bone and posterior margin of orbitosphenoid. Proximal portion of emerged trigeminofascialis nerve following protruded portion of sphenotic dorsal to it. Vomer arrow-shaped, its anterior narrow tip not reaching base of mesethmoid cornua. Lateral arms of vomer large and well-defined, directed posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF84A20BBE68B6DB4A8BFA65" box="[878,957,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF84A20BBEC8B6DB4AC6FA65" box="[974,1008,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox="[531,1421,210,885]" captionTargetId="figure-258@8.[488,1459,176,918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Anterior part of skull and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Ventral view. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); barbular (BA); orbitoshpenoid (OS); autopalatine (AP); and vomer (VO). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior shaft of vomer long, spikelike, overlapping anterior portion of parasphenoid, nearly to transverse line through midlength of orbitosphenoids. Parasphenoid extending posteriorly as long narrow process reaching anterior third of basioccipital (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF84A20BB90EB6AB4D69F9D5" box="[1032,1119,1534,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Weberian capsule small and oval, with anterior margin fused to basioccipital, capsule produced laterally into long tube with small distal openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF84A20BBE57B51D4A91F9A2" box="[849,935,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF8BA204BCEEB5C34AD2F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" targetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF8BA204BCEEB5C34AD2F8A6" blockId="7.[488,1460,1686,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8BA204BCEEB5C34B65F969" bold="true" box="[488,595,1686,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3 |</emphasis>
|
||
Neurocranium and related structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF8BA204BEDEB5C24D5CF968" box="[984,1130,1687,1707]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8BA204BEDEB5C24D5CF968" bold="true" box="[984,1130,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s).
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8BA204BF39B5E94B60F90C" bold="true" box="[575,598,1724,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF8BA204BFCAB5E94BD7F90C" bold="true" box="[716,737,1724,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF84A20BBCEEB0F94BABFBF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[488,561,940,960]" targetBox="[531,1421,210,885]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF84A20BBCEEB0F94BABFBF3" blockId="8.[488,1460,940,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF84A20BBCEEB0F94B61FC03" bold="true" box="[488,599,940,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4 |</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior part of skull and related structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF84A20BB920B0F94D8FFC03" box="[1062,1209,940,960]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF84A20BB920B0F94D8FFC03" bold="true" box="[1062,1209,940,960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Ventral view. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); barbular (BA); orbitoshpenoid (OS); autopalatine (AP); and vomer (VO). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF84A20ABF00B53B4D34FCC5" blockId="8.[488,1459,1160,1894]" lastBlockId="9.[488,1459,190,774]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Premaxilla long, with lateral portion narrowing to pointed process flush with anterior margin, with 16–20 conical similar-sized teeth, distributed in two regular rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF84A20BB87BB5C64B22F912" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionStartId-1="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox-0="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetBox-1="[531,1421,210,885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetId-1="figure-258@8.[488,1459,176,918]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 | Anterior part of skull and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Ventral view. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); barbular (BA); orbitoshpenoid (OS); autopalatine (AP); and vomer (VO). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125248" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11125248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dentary with 15–22 conical teeth, variable in size distributed in two regular rows not reaching coronoid process. Autopalatine with sinusoid anterior margin, capped with large cartilage articulating anteriorly with premaxilla and maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF84A20BB9E5B4564C79F8D8" box="[1251,1359,1795,1819]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionStartId-1="8.[488,561,940,960]" captionTargetBox-0="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetBox-1="[531,1421,210,885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetId-1="figure-258@8.[488,1459,176,918]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 | Anterior part of skull and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Ventral view. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); barbular (BA); orbitoshpenoid (OS); autopalatine (AP); and vomer (VO). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125248" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11125248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medial margin of autopalatine produced mesially at right angle into broad articular region (= with deep concavity in previous works). Articular surface of palatine bipartite, with anterior portion articulating with vomer and posterior one with lateral ethmoid. Posterior process of autopalatine overlapping anterior portion of metapterygoid. Metapterygoid longer than broad, tapering posteriorly and ventrally curved, connected to quadrate through narrow cartilage-mediated articulation located at its anterior region, forming roundish fenestra with corresponding recesses in anterodorsal portion of metapterygoid and posterodorsal region of dorsal process of quadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF85A20AB96DB22D4D87FE53" box="[1131,1201,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,209,1500,1520]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,843,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-189@9.[136,1459,843,1480]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Suspensorium and opercular apparatus of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: metapterygoid (MT); quadrate (QU); preopercle (PO); interopercle (IO); opercle (OP); hyomandibula (HY); dentary (DE), and anguloarticular (AA). Image from right side, inverted to conform to standard position. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Quadrate with large anterodorsal process, expanded anteriorly and posteriorly, former expansion triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF85A20ABCF6B2964B02FE18" box="[496,564,451,475]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,209,1500,1520]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,843,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-189@9.[136,1459,843,1480]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Suspensorium and opercular apparatus of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: metapterygoid (MT); quadrate (QU); preopercle (PO); interopercle (IO); opercle (OP); hyomandibula (HY); dentary (DE), and anguloarticular (AA). Image from right side, inverted to conform to standard position. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyomandibula strongly expanded anterodorsally, with well-developed notch (sometimes two, closely positioned) at midlength on dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF85A20AB9EEB2BD4C1DFDC3" box="[1256,1323,488,512]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,209,1500,1520]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,843,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-189@9.[136,1459,843,1480]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Suspensorium and opercular apparatus of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: metapterygoid (MT); quadrate (QU); preopercle (PO); interopercle (IO); opercle (OP); hyomandibula (HY); dentary (DE), and anguloarticular (AA). Image from right side, inverted to conform to standard position. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opercular odontodophore oval or round, with 13–19 conical odontodes in circular arrangement (counted in three c&s specimens). Opercle with double articulation, dorsal one with hyomandibula and ventral, smaller one, with preopercle. Opercle with large pointed ascending process. Interopercular odontodophore elongate with 14–19 conical odontodes (counted in three c&s specimens), arranged in two rows and not extending anteriorly beyond articulation with the suspensorium. Opercular and interopercular odontodes increasing in size posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF85A20ABEB4B1BB4AC3FCC5" box="[946,1013,750,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,209,1500,1520]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,843,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-189@9.[136,1459,843,1480]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Suspensorium and opercular apparatus of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: metapterygoid (MT); quadrate (QU); preopercle (PO); interopercle (IO); opercle (OP); hyomandibula (HY); dentary (DE), and anguloarticular (AA). Image from right side, inverted to conform to standard position. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF85A20ABD8EB6894AE3F9F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[136,209,1500,1520]" targetBox="[136,1459,843,1478]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF85A20ABD8EB6894AE3F9F8" blockId="9.[136,1460,1500,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF85A20ABD8EB68949C7FA33" bold="true" box="[136,241,1500,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5 |</emphasis>
|
||
Suspensorium and opercular apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF85A20ABF87B6894A24FA33" box="[641,786,1500,1520]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF85A20ABF87B6894A24FA33" bold="true" box="[641,786,1500,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: metapterygoid (MT); quadrate (QU); preopercle (PO); interopercle (IO); opercle (OP); hyomandibula (HY); dentary (DE), and anguloarticular (AA). Image from right side, inverted to conform to standard position. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF86A209BF00B3EB4A0FFDC2" blockId="10.[488,1459,190,513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Ventral (and only) hypohyal triangular. Anterior ceratohyal elongate, expanded at both anterior and posterior ends, with plane of expansions orthogonal to each other. Posterior ceratohyal short and roughly triangular, narrowing markedly from base to tip. Eight branchiostegal rays: three in contact with anterior ceratohyal, four closely-set on interceratohyal cartilage, and posterior one distantly connected with rest of series. Four posterior branchiostegal rays expanding distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF86A209B910B22D4D6AFE53" box="[1046,1116,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[488,561,1126,1146]" captionTargetBox="[534,1459,588,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-127@10.[488,1459,541,1104]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6 | Hyoid arch of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: anterior ceratohyal (AC); BR1–8, branchiostegal rays 1 to 8; inter-ceratohyal cartilage (IC); posterior ceratohyal (PC); ventral hypohyal (VH). Image from right side, inverted to conform to standard position. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125252/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interhyal absent. Parurohyal with well-defined anterior arms diverging anterolaterally and wide posterolateral wings narrowing distally, with round tips. Parurohyal with fine posterior process and wide round hyoid foramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF86A209BFEEB2BD4A1AFDC2" box="[744,812,488,513]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[488,561,1873,1893]" captionTargetBox="[542,1364,1314,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-128@10.[488,1459,1314,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7 | Parurohyal of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 12208, 26.7 mm SL. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125254/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF86A209BCEEB7334BC3FB28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125252/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[488,561,1126,1146]" targetBox="[534,1459,588,1103]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF86A209BCEEB7334BC3FB28" blockId="10.[488,1460,1126,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF86A209BCEEB7334B6FFBB9" bold="true" box="[488,601,1126,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6 |</emphasis>
|
||
Hyoid arch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF86A209BFE9B7324AB5FBB8" box="[751,899,1127,1147]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF86A209BFE9B7324AB5FBB8" bold="true" box="[751,899,1127,1147]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: anterior ceratohyal (AC); BR1–8, branchiostegal rays 1 to 8; inter-ceratohyal cartilage (IC); posterior ceratohyal (PC); ventral hypohyal (VH). Image from right side, inverted to conform to standard position. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF86A209BCEEB4044B74F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125254/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[488,561,1873,1893]" targetBox="[542,1364,1314,1842]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF86A209BCEEB4044B74F848" blockId="10.[488,1459,1873,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF86A209BCEEB4044B63F8A6" bold="true" box="[488,597,1873,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7 |</emphasis>
|
||
Parurohyal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF86A209BFE2B4044A41F8A6" box="[740,887,1873,1893]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF86A209BFE2B4044A41F8A6" bold="true" box="[740,887,1873,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUSP 12208, 26.7 mm SL. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF87A208BF00B3EB4D51FC02" blockId="11.[488,1459,190,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Basibranchials 2 and 3 elongate, connected to each other by cartilage; basibranchial 2 with gentle expansions at anterior and posterior ends, longer than rod-like basibranchial 3. Basibranchial 4 catilaginous, pentagonal with concave edges. Hypobranchial 1 rod-like, slightly broader laterally than mesially, with cartilaginous tips. Hypobranchial 2 mostly cartilaginous, oriented obliquely to anteroposterior axis, with small conical ossification at anterolateral corner. Hypobranchial 3 mostly cartilaginous, twice as broad as hypobranchial 2 and with anterolateral bony cap similar in shape to that of hypobranchial 2 but twice as large. Five elongate ceratobranchials with cartilaginous tips. Ceratobranchials 1 to 4 abruptly and variably narrowing towards proximal ends. Ceratobranchial 5 shorter than preceding elements, with 10–12 conical teeth irregularly concentrated on dorsal surface near mesial margin of anterior half of bone. Gill rakers present on ceratobranchials 3–5, weakly ossified, spaced out and loosely attached. Vestigial ossified raker elements occasionally also present in ceratobranchial 2. Epibranchial 1 with large pointed uncinate process at midlength of anterior margin; epibranchial 2 with small process in anterior margin; epibranchial 3 with rounded process on posterior margin. Epibranchial 4 rectangular, with wide articular surface with upper pharyngeal plate and narrow one with ceratobranchial 4. Pharyngobranchials 1 and 2 absent. Pharyngobranchial 3 small, rod-like, similar in shape to hypobranchial 1, but smaller in size. Pharyngobranchial 4 cartilaginous and attached to dorsolateral surface of very large, curved, upper pharyngeal plate, the latter with conical teeth, arranged in two irregular rows, increasing in size posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF87A208B910B0FD4D6FFC02" box="[1046,1113,936,961]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[488,561,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[498,1407,1049,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-269@11.[488,1459,1017,1739]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8 | Gill arches of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Dorsal view. Abbreviations: basibranchials 2 to 4 (BB2–4); ceratobranchials 1 to 3 (CB1–3); epibranchials 1 to 4 (EB1–4); hypobranchials 1 to 3 (HB1–3); pharyngobranchial 3 (PB3). Ceratobranchials 4 and 5 (CB4–5), and upper pharyngeal tooth plate (TP) damaged and partly missing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125256/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF87A208BCEEB5B44D8DF8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125256/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[488,561,1761,1781]" targetBox="[498,1407,1049,1726]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF87A208BCEEB5B44D8DF8A6" blockId="11.[488,1460,1761,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF87A208BCEEB5B44B6CF936" bold="true" box="[488,602,1761,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 8 |</emphasis>
|
||
Gill arches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF87A208BFEBB5B44AB4F936" box="[749,898,1761,1781]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF87A208BFEBB5B44AB4F936" bold="true" box="[749,898,1761,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Dorsal view. Abbreviations: basibranchials 2 to 4 (BB2–4); ceratobranchials 1 to 3 (CB1–3); epibranchials 1 to 4 (EB1–4); hypobranchials 1 to 3 (HB1–3); pharyngobranchial 3 (PB3). Ceratobranchials 4 and 5 (CB4–5), and upper pharyngeal tooth plate (TP) damaged and partly missing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF80A20FBF00B3EB4B89FDB3" blockId="12.[488,1459,190,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Pelvic bone small in overall size, with small basal plate produced mesially into flared articular surface for its counterpart. Cartilages for fin rays and interbasipterygial articulation thick and well developed, with two cartilaginous regions continuous or nearly so. Anterior arms of basipterygium variable.
|
||
<specimenCount id="81A016FCFF80A20FB962B27B4C3CFE85" box="[1124,1290,302,326]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with one side deformed, the other with two separate arms united by medial lamina of bone for at least 50% of their length. Another specimen with one side partly separate as in previous specimen and the other side entirely fused, forming single basally broad anterior arm, tapering to fine tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF80A20FBFCAB2964A26FE18" box="[716,784,451,475]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[488,561,1014,1034]" captionTargetBox="[524,1457,219,968]" captionTargetId="figure-233@5.[488,1459,177,992]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Pelvic girdle of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s), dorsal view. Abbreviations: basipterygium (BP); external process (EP); internal process (IP); pelvic splint (PS). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125244/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Third specimen with one side with arms partly separate as in previous specimens and the other side with arms almost entirely fused but retaining separate tips, fused region broad for entire length, not tapering. Fused morphology of basipterygial arms apparently extreme condition of partial fusion observed in specimens with separate arms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF80A20FBF00B12B4BC8FB05" blockId="12.[488,1459,190,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Dorsal fin with eight (2 xr, 1xr–c&s, 2c&s) or (1xr*) nine pterygiophores, first one inserted anterior to neural spine of 24
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF80A20FBECFB1F74AE0FD73" attach="left" box="[969,982,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
|
||
(1xr), 23
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF80A20FB946B1F74D78FD73" attach="left" box="[1088,1102,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rd</superScript>
|
||
(2 xr*, 1 xr–c&s) or 22
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF80A20FB853B1F74C50FD73" attach="left" box="[1365,1382,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nd</superScript>
|
||
(1c&s) vertebrae. Anal fin with six pterygiophores (3 xr*, 1xr–c&s, 2c&s), first one inserted anterior to haemal spine of 25
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF80A20FBE34B1B94A09FD39" attach="left" box="[818,831,748,762]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
|
||
(xr), 24
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF80A20FBE90B1B94A95FD39" attach="left" box="[918,931,748,762]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
|
||
(2xr*, 1xr–c&s) or 23
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF80A20FB995B1B94D97FD39" attach="left" box="[1171,1185,748,762]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rd</superScript>
|
||
(1c&s) vertebrae. Epural variable, present as a comma-shaped bone in
|
||
<specimenCount id="81A016FCFF80A20FBEECB0414DA7FCE8" box="[1002,1169,787,811]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(1xr, 1xr–c&s), as a small round distal element in two (1xr, 1c&s) and absent in two (1 xr*, 1c&s). Uroneural independent of hypural elements. Upper hypural plate as single element (presumably including fused hypurals 3, 4 and 5) or with two elements, a slightly smaller upper one (presumably independent hypural 5) and a slightly larger lower one (presumably fused hypurals 3 and 4) (relative sizes of each element not matching usual proportions of such components in other trichomycterid taxa) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF80A20FB93FB0A64D85FBC8" box="[1081,1203,1011,1035]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="13.[488,561,1201,1221]" captionStartId-1="14.[488,561,1462,1482]" captionTargetBox-0="[488,1459,196,1179]" captionTargetBox-1="[488,1459,580,1408]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@13.[488,1459,196,1179]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@14.[488,1459,544,1449]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 9 | Radiographs of types specimens of Ituglanis crispim. Lateral views. MZUSP 126756, paratypes, 32.6, 29.4, 29.7 mm SL, respectively (A, C, D, latter now c&s); B. MZUSP 126762, holotype, 28.8 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 10 | Caudal-fin skeleton of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: epural (EP); hypurapophysis (ha) plus secondary hypurapophysis (has) (HA+HAS); hypural 5 (HU5); presumed hypurals 3 plus 4 (HU3+HU4); hypurals 1 plus 2 plus parhypural (PH+HU1+HU2); preural centrum 1 plus ural centrum 1 (PU1+U1); preural centrum 2 (PU2); uroneural (UR). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125258" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125262" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11125258/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11125262/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower hypural plate (presumably co-ossified parhypural and hypurals 1 and 2) fused to compound caudal centrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF80A20FBF50B76B4BF9FB95" box="[598,719,1086,1110]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="13.[488,561,1201,1221]" captionStartId-1="14.[488,561,1462,1482]" captionTargetBox-0="[488,1459,196,1179]" captionTargetBox-1="[488,1459,580,1408]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@13.[488,1459,196,1179]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@14.[488,1459,544,1449]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 9 | Radiographs of types specimens of Ituglanis crispim. Lateral views. MZUSP 126756, paratypes, 32.6, 29.4, 29.7 mm SL, respectively (A, C, D, latter now c&s); B. MZUSP 126762, holotype, 28.8 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 10 | Caudal-fin skeleton of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: epural (EP); hypurapophysis (ha) plus secondary hypurapophysis (has) (HA+HAS); hypural 5 (HU5); presumed hypurals 3 plus 4 (HU3+HU4); hypurals 1 plus 2 plus parhypural (PH+HU1+HU2); preural centrum 1 plus ural centrum 1 (PU1+U1); preural centrum 2 (PU2); uroneural (UR). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125258" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125262" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11125258/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11125262/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branched caudal fin splitting once. Post-Weberian vertebrae 36 (1c&s), 37 (1 1xr–c&s) or 38 (3 xr*); ribs two (1 xr, 1c&s) or three (2 xr*, 1xr–c&s) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF80A20FB880B73648C0FB62" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[500,1412,945,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-232@7.[488,1459,925,1664]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Neurocranium and related structures of Ituglanis crispim, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). A. Dorsal and B. Ventral views. Abbreviations: mesethmoid (ME); premaxilla maxilla (PMX); maxilla (MX); anterior fontanel (AF); autopalatine (AP); frontal (FR); barbular (BA); parieto-supraoccipital (SU); orbitosphenoid (OS); posterior fontanel (PF); lateral ethmoid (LE); parasphenoid (PA); sphenoticprootic-pterosphenoid complex bone (SP+PO+PN); vomer (VO); basioccipital (BO); Weberian capsule (WC). Some elements are not shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125246/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); first haemal arch on vertebrae 5
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF80A20FBE6BB7D24A4CFB56" attach="left" box="[877,890,1159,1173]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
|
||
(2 c&s) or 6
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF80A20FB902B7D24D27FB56" attach="left" box="[1028,1041,1159,1173]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
|
||
(1 c&s); first fully fused haemal spine on vertebrae 15
|
||
<superScript id="60D3703DFF80A20FBF90B7F94B95FB79" attach="left" box="[662,675,1196,1210]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
|
||
(3 c&s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF80A20FBF00B7AC4BA2FA65" blockId="12.[488,1459,1272,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF80A20FBF00B7AC4A26FAD2" bold="true" box="[518,784,1273,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Laterosensory system.</emphasis>
|
||
Laterosensory canals with simple (non-dendritic) branches ending in single pores. Nasal and frontal canals of supraorbital branch continuous, with three pores (s1, s3, and s6). Supraorbital pores s1 and s3 located at posterior portion of anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively; supraorbital pore s6 aligned with posterior margin of eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF80A20FBF00B6E64A38F8D8" blockId="12.[488,1459,1272,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Antorbital segment of infraorbital canal absent. Sphenotic canal present with two pores, i10 and i11 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="81A016FCFF80A20FBFC1B68C4A55FA33" box="[711,867,1496,1521]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with three pores on right side). Otic, postotic, and scapular canals present, with preoperculomandibular branch and pterotic branch short and with one associated pore each. Postotic canal with preoperculomandibular and pterotic branches located anterodorsal to opercular odontodophore; po1 pore located at horizontal line through i11; pterotic pore po2 (located at posterior margin of opercular odontodophore, medial to preoperculo-mandibular pore. Trunk canal short with two pores (
|
||
<specimenCount id="81A016FCFF80A20FBF32B5EC4BE6F913" box="[564,720,1720,1745]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with three pores on left side; one with three pores on right side and one with one pore on left side) anteriorly located between pectoral-fin base and opercular odontodophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF81A20EBCEEB7E44CABFB28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125258/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[488,561,1201,1221]" targetBox="[488,1459,196,1179]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF81A20EBCEEB7E44CABFB28" blockId="13.[488,1459,1201,1259]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF81A20EBCEEB7E44B67FB06" bold="true" box="[488,593,1201,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 9 |</emphasis>
|
||
Radiographs of types specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF81A20EBE99B7E44D06FB06" box="[927,1072,1201,1221]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF81A20EBE99B7E44D06FB06" bold="true" box="[927,1072,1201,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lateral views. MZUSP 126756, paratypes, 32.6, 29.4, 29.7 mm SL, respectively (
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF81A20EBE3EB7824A54FB29" bold="true" box="[824,866,1239,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF81A20EBE6BB7824AB2FB29" bold="true" box="[877,900,1239,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D,</emphasis>
|
||
latter now c&s);
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF81A20EB924B7824D01FB29" bold="true" box="[1058,1079,1239,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B.</emphasis>
|
||
MZUSP 126762, holotype, 28.8 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF81A20DBF00B6164AEEFE18" blockId="13.[488,1460,1347,1894]" lastBlockId="14.[488,1460,190,475]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF81A20EBF00B6164A20FA98" bold="true" box="[518,790,1347,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral surface of body and head with uniform covering of round, similar-sized, non-coalescent dark spots, most of which slightly larger than eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF81A20EBF5EB6DB4BACFA65" box="[600,666,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[488,561,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,728,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-266@4.[488,1459,728,1626]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 | Ituglanis crispim, MZUSP 126762, holotype, 28.8 mm SL, riacho da Volta, right tributary to Parnaíba River, Parnaíba River basin. Left lateral, dorsal, and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125242/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spots uniformly spaced, entirely individualized, separated from each other by thin frames of white. Markings not forming rows, stripes or concentrations anywhere on body, including middorsal and midlateral areas. Dark covering fading abruptly below limit of abdominal cavity along abdomen, but extending to ventral limit of body posterior to posterior margin of pelvic fins. Abdomen white, with some specimens (including
|
||
<typeStatus id="481D63D7FF81A20EBFE5B51D4A71F9A3" box="[739,839,1608,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) with few faint spots anterior to pelvic-fin insertion. Dorsal and lateral surface of head with covering of spots similar to those on body, but slightly smaller in size. Ventral side of lower lip with few dark spots. Opercular odontodophore white in central portion but with dark streaks on surrounding periodontodal fold. Interopercular odontodophore darkly pigmented in central area, and predominantly white around margin in most specimens, in some others dark coloration irregular and not segregated between peripheral and central areas. Maxillary barbel with irregular dark markings on dorsal surface, most concentrated on proximal half. Nasal barbel pigmentation similar to that of maxillary one, but on both surfaces. Rictal barbel white, except for few dark spots on dorsal surface near base. Pectoral fin with elongate dark fields over rays until about two-thirds of their lengths, darkest along edge of first ray. Dorsal fin with concentration of spots along base, fading in middle of fin and then concentrated again at distal third, not reaching edge of fin. Anal-fin with dark covering similar to that of dorsal one, but fainter. Caudal fin with covering of elongate dark fields along entire length, forming faint jagged vertical rows. Distal margin of caudal fin white. Pelvic fin white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF82A20DBCEEB6E34BE7F9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125262/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[488,561,1462,1482]" targetBox="[488,1459,580,1408]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF82A20DBCEEB6E34BE7F9A3" blockId="14.[488,1460,1462,1632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF82A20DBCEEB6E34B5DFA09" bold="true" box="[488,619,1462,1482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 10 |</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal-fin skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF82A20DBE5AB6E24AC5FA08" box="[860,1011,1463,1483]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF82A20DBE5AB6E24AC5FA08" bold="true" box="[860,1011,1463,1483]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MZUSP 126756, 29.7 mm SL (c&s). Lateral view. Abbreviations: epural (EP); hypurapophysis (ha) plus secondary hypurapophysis (has) (HA+HAS); hypural 5 (HU5); presumed hypurals 3 plus 4 (HU3+HU4); hypurals 1 plus 2 plus parhypural (PH+HU1+HU2); preural centrum 1 plus ural centrum 1 (PU1+U1); preural centrum 2 (PU2); uroneural (UR). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF83A20CBF00B3EB4C5BFF38" blockId="15.[488,1459,190,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF83A20CBF00B3EB4A70FF15" bold="true" box="[518,838,190,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF83A20CBE4BB3EB4ACEFF15" box="[845,1016,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Itugalnis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF83A20CBEA8B3EA4ACEFF15" box="[942,1016,191,214]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">crispim</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known so far from a single site in the riacho da Volta, right tributary to Parnaíba River, Parnaíba River basin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF83A20CB809B3B64C56FF38" box="[1295,1376,227,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[488,561,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[492,1444,632,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-23@15.[488,1458,616,1816]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11 | Geographical distribution of Ituglanis crispim (black star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125264/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF83A20CBF00B27B4D25FDE5" blockId="15.[488,1459,302,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF83A20CBF00B27B4BE4FE85" bold="true" box="[518,722,302,326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF83A20CBFDFB27B4AB2FE85" box="[729,900,302,326]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF83A20CBFDFB27B4AB2FE85" box="[729,900,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known from a small clear water perennial creek, with moderate current, hard clay bottom, submerged filamentous algae, and riparian vegetation typical of the Cerrado biome, at
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF83A20CB935B22C4D7EFE53" box="[1075,1096,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="505E7090FF83A20CB950B22C4DA8FE53" box="[1110,1182,377,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F9DC1F0FF83A20CB9E2B22D4C01FE52" box="[1252,1335,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[488,561,1574,1594]" captionTargetBox="[488,1458,909,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-240@16.[488,1458,909,1552]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12 | A. Type locality of Ituglanis crispim, riacho da Volta, right tributary to Parnaíba River, Uruçuí, Parnaíba River basin, Piauí, Brazil. B. In detail the submerged filamentous algae. Photo taken on July 18, 2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125266/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). No other fish species were found at that spot. Stomach contents of two c&s specimens show larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF83A20CBF0EB2964B6BFE18" box="[520,605,451,475]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF83A20CBF68B2964BDEFE18" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1869" box="[622,744,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Nematoda, and unidentified remains of insects. No evidence was found of mature gonads in external examination. Dissection of alcoholic specimens was not attempted because of rarity of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C3D98DFDFF83A20CBCEEB4794D4AF883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11125264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11125264" box="[488,1148,1836,1856]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11125264/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[488,561,1836,1856]" targetBox="[492,1444,632,1787]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF83A20CBCEEB4794D4AF883" blockId="15.[488,1148,1836,1856]" box="[488,1148,1836,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF83A20CBCEEB4794B6BF883" bold="true" box="[488,605,1836,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 11 |</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF83A20CBE73B4794D31F883" box="[885,1031,1836,1856]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF83A20CBE73B4794D31F883" bold="true" box="[885,1031,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black star).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFBC8EFEFF9CA213BF00B3EB4BCBFC92" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF9CA213BF00B3EB4C7CFEA8" blockId="16.[488,1459,190,363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF9CA213BF00B3EB4BA7FF15" bold="true" box="[518,657,190,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet was given in reference to the Crispim, known for the local tragedy-legend “Cabeça de Cuia”. Having murdered his own mother, Crispin was cursed and turned into a horrific aquatic creature with a gigantic “cuia” (bowlshaped) head, condemned to perpetually wander the Parnaíba River and only to be redeemed after devouring seven virgins named Maria. A noun in apposittion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9719DD75FF9CA213BF00B2CB4BCBFC92" blockId="16.[488,1460,414,849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF9CA213BF00B2CB4BCEFE75" bold="true" box="[518,760,414,438]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF9CA213BFF8B2CB4A9FFE75" box="[766,937,414,438]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF9CA213BFF8B2CB4A9FFE75" box="[766,937,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ituglanis crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Parnaíba River basin and known so far from a single locality in a small tributary within the Parnaíba River drainage. The lack of any additional records of the species, either in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="481D63D7FF9CA213B9EAB2BC4C2BFDC2" box="[1260,1309,489,513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and elsewhere since 2005, despite at least one additional sampling attempt, suggests that the species is narrowly endemic and perhaps locally rare also. Despite the extremely restricted geographic range, no specific threats have been detected, therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50A6A6F6FF9CA213B855B10C4C85FDB3" box="[1363,1459,601,624]" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Ituglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crispim">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D20167FF9CA213B855B10C4C85FDB3" box="[1363,1459,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. crispim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to IUCN categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2022). However, the apparently narrow distribution, lack of environmental monitoring of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="481D63D7FF9CA213B964B19C4DA5FD22" box="[1122,1171,713,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and the absence of any additional specimens since the
|
||
<typeStatus id="481D63D7FF9CA213BE9BB1BB4AF8FCC5" box="[925,974,750,774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, indicate that survival of the species is highly dependent on the preservation of its watercourse and of the Cerrado biome around its known range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |