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<document id="A524427E30F76F1CA999CF983D274736" ID-CLB-Dataset="5366" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d91b76b-723a-43df-b0b1-ddc8d3dc1a82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4982880" ID-ZooBank="6C306B69-BF02-45AD-A6CE-83AFB99F6EA6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624004411007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Han, Wu, Tang, Hongqu &amp; Ni, Zhenyu" docDate="2021" docId="B935593EC716FE279BC7FA50FD7B7FE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4990.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4990 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monodiamesa bathyphila" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="450C2146C706FE369B50FFBFFFBE7D4E" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes and morphology reveal two new species of Monodiamesa Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Prodiamesinae) in Tibetan Plateau" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698968779042" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C700D037AC5893F8A0BFFF06188FD0A9">DNA barcodes and morphology reveal two new species of Monodiamesa Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Prodiamesinae) in Tibetan Plateau</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE365FB0B383D65761E50BFDE6E250FA">Han, Wu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="693D71238184845923109A0CB48C7C44">State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="15FE3A44E5F855E363CB19B8D5016A8B">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F5CA6B9295B794437B3A3ACFDA322EA">Ni, Zhenyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3BDD3747A9C19B02B670C0E1167B85CF">State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B935593EC716FE279BC7FA50FD7B7FE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5116345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183709143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5116345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B935593EC716FE279BC7FA50FD7B7FE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B935593EC716FE279BC7FA50FD7B7FE7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="7986BBA3C716FE269BC7FA50FE527B46" box="[151,492,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3123E828C716FE269BC7FA50FE527B46" blockId="16.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,492,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="6A6B5F44C716FE269BC7FA50FE527B46" bold="true" box="[151,492,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE269BC7FA50FE527B46" ID-CoL="446PH" ID-ENA="1124593" authority="(Kieffer, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,492,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathyphila">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269BC7FA50FE527B46" bold="true" box="[151,492,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269BC7FA50FE877B47" bold="true" box="[151,313,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. bathyphila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C716FE269A17FA51FE5D7B46" author="Kieffer" box="[327,483,1518,1544]" firstAuthor="Kieffer" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref12029" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1918) Beschreibung neuer, auf Lazarettschiffen des Oestlichen Kreigsschauplatzes und bei Ignalino in Litauen von Dr. W. Horn gesammelter Chironomiden, mit Uebersichtstabellen einiger Gruppen von palaearktischen Arten (Diptera). Entomologische Mitteillungen, 7, 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1918">Kieffer, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7986BBA3C716FE269BC7F9ACFBB27A4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3123E828C716FE269BC7F9ACFBB27A4B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
For
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE269B97F9ACFED97B63" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[199,359,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathyphila">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269B97F9ACFED97B63" box="[199,359,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. bathyphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most important early publication is not
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C716FE269838F9ACFBB27B63" author="Kieffer" box="[872,1036,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Kieffer" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref12029" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1918) Beschreibung neuer, auf Lazarettschiffen des Oestlichen Kreigsschauplatzes und bei Ignalino in Litauen von Dr. W. Horn gesammelter Chironomiden, mit Uebersichtstabellen einiger Gruppen von palaearktischen Arten (Diptera). Entomologische Mitteillungen, 7, 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1918">Kieffer (1918)</bibRefCitation>
but Thienemann (1919) because it provided a more detailed description according to emerged adults that emerged from mass-reared larvae in the laboratory (Martin Spies
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269AE1F9E4FD8C7B3A" box="[433,562,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">pers. comm</emphasis>
. 2021). The male adult of European
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE26989EF9E4FBD57B3B" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[974,1131,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathyphila">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE26989EF9E4FBD57B3B" box="[974,1131,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. bathyphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the following: AR 2.0, LR 0.80, BR 4.05.0 and the similar terminal level of two appendages. In addition, two features unmentioned in previous description were noted by Martin Spies (
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE2698DAF91CFBAA7BF2" box="[906,1044,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">pers. comm.</emphasis>
2021) after checking the non-type materials deposited in ZSM. They are the presence of two tubercule-based setae on the basal median lobe and a weakly sclerotized boundary between the pedestal and the distal spine of MVo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7986BBA3C716FE279B97F8B0FD7B7FE7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3123E828C716FE279B97F8B0FE8B7F2F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1518,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE269B97F8B0FED97A67" ID-CoL="446PH" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[199,359,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathyphila">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269B97F8B0FED97A67" box="[199,359,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. bathyphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded frequently also in
<collectingCountry id="498BA8B8C716FE26984BF8B0FCE57A67" box="[795,859,1807,1833]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="498BA8B8C716FE269892F8B0FBB37A67" box="[962,1037,1807,1833]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Russia</collectingCountry>
Far East by Japanese and Russian researchers (
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C716FE269A75F88CFE667A03" author="Tokunaga" box="[293,472,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Tokunaga" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="525 - 552" refId="ref13359" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1936) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera), VI. Diamesinae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 59, 525 - 552." type="journal article" year="1936">Tokunaga 1936</bibRefCitation>
; Makarchenko 1985;
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C716FE26999FF88CFC767A03" author="Sasa and Kawai" box="[719,968,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Sasa" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref13020" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kawai, K. (1987) Studies on chironomid midges of Lake Biwa (Diptera, Chironomidae). Lake Biwa Study Monographs, 3, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1987">Sasa and Kawai 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Two
<collectingCountry id="498BA8B8C716FE269F46F88CFBE87A03" box="[1046,1110,1843,1869]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
species
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE269FE7F88CFEF57A3F" ID-CoL="4MQ69" authority="Sasa, 1989" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuzenigra">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269FE7F88CFF787A3E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Prodiamesa chuzenigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C716FE269B9FF8E8FEF57A3F" author="Sasa" box="[207,331,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Sasa" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref13114" refString="Sasa, M. (1989) Chironomidae of Japan: Checklist of species recorded, key to males and taxonomic notes. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, 125, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1989">Sasa, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE269AD6F8E8FC087A3F" ID-CoL="4MQ6D" authority="Sasa &amp; Hirabayashi 1993" authorityName="Sasa &amp; Hirabayashi" authorityYear="1993" box="[390,950,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamidefea">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269AD6F8E8FD367A3F" box="[390,648,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Prodiamesa kamidefea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C716FE2699C2F8E8FC087A3F" author="Sasa &amp; Hirabayashi" box="[658,950,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Sasa" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="361 - 393" refId="ref12964" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Hirabayashi, K. (1993) Studies on the additional chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) collected at Kamikochi and Asama-Onsen, Nagano, Japan. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 44, 361 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 44.361" type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa &amp; Hirabayashi 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were synonymized as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE269BC7F8C4FE897ADB" ID-CoL="446PH" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,311,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathyphila">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269BC7F8C4FE897ADB" box="[151,311,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. bathyphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C716FE269A36F8C4FD127ADB" author="Kobayashi and Endo" box="[358,684,1915,1941]" firstAuthor="Kobayashi" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref12080" refString="Kobayashi, T. &amp; Endo, K. (2008) Synonymic notes on some species of Chironomidae (diptera) described by Dr. M. Sasa. Zootaxa, 1712 (1), 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1712.1.3" type="journal article" year="2008">Kobayashi and Endo (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. Interestingly, the line illustration of
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE269F08F8C4FB4C7ADB" ID-CoL="4MQ69" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1989" box="[1112,1266,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuzenigra">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269F08F8C4FB4C7ADB" box="[1112,1266,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">P. chuzenigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(previously as
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE269BC7F820FEFA7AF7" box="[151,324,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE269BC7F820FEA37AF7" box="[151,285,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Prodiamesa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C716FE269ADFF820FDB47AF7" author="Sasa" box="[399,522,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="Sasa" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="16 - 215" refId="ref13056" refString="Sasa, M. (1984) Studies on chironomid midges in lakes of the Nikko National Park. Pt. II. Taxonomical and morphological studies on the chironomid species collected from lakes in the Nikko National Park. Research Report from the National Institute of Environmental Studies, Japan, 70, 16 - 215." type="journal article" year="1984">Sasa, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, synonymized as
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC716FE26999EF820FCD57AF7" ID-CoL="446PH" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[718,875,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathyphila">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC716FE26999EF820FCD57AF7" box="[718,875,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. bathyphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
latter, see above) shows a clear boundary between the pedestal and distal spine (1984: p.210, fig. 92G), which contrasts with Tokunagas work. We compared this illustration with its Japanese digital
<typeStatus id="EE27568AC717FE27994CFF28FDC07DFF" box="[540,638,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="A9A7F4ADC717FE2799DDFF28FCA17DFF" box="[653,799,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Monodiamesa bathyphila (Japanese population). Photos: (AB) hypopygium. (Prodiamesa chuzenigra, from NMNS, No: 052:001); (CD) hypopygium. (illustrated by Masaru Yamamoto). Scale bar: AD, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4982925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4982925/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Figs. 10AB</figureCitation>
) stored at National Museum of Nature and Science Type Specimen Database (http://www.type.kahaku.go.jp/, Reg. No: 052:001). The photos of the
<typeStatus id="EE27568AC717FE279FC9FF04FB457D9B" box="[1177,1275,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC717FE279E53FF04FA227D9B" ID-CoL="4MQ69" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1989" box="[1283,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuzenigra">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC717FE279E53FF04FA227D9B" box="[1283,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">P. chuzenigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bearing nearly uniform pigmentation of MVo like
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC717FE279984FF60FCDA7DB7" ID-CoL="4MQ6D" authorityName="Sasa &amp; Hirabayashi" authorityYear="1993" box="[724,868,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamidefea">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC717FE279984FF60FCDA7DB7" box="[724,868,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">P. kamidefea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reg. No: 239:095). Combined with Yamamotos illustration (
<figureCitation id="A9A7F4ADC717FE279A4FFEBCFE0F7C53" box="[287,433,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[177,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Monodiamesa bathyphila (Japanese population). Photos: (AB) hypopygium. (Prodiamesa chuzenigra, from NMNS, No: 052:001); (CD) hypopygium. (illustrated by Masaru Yamamoto). Scale bar: AD, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4982925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4982925/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Figs. 10CD</figureCitation>
), we assumed that the Japanese population most likely bears a weak boundary between the pedestal and distal spine as that in European population, which is hard to discern and not as clear as in the illustration of
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC717FE279BE6FEF4FEF07C2B" ID-CoL="4MQ69" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1989" box="[182,334,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuzenigra">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC717FE279BE6FEF4FEF07C2B" box="[182,334,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">P. chuzenigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. When we compared eastern Palaearctic population under the name
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC717FE279F03FEF4FB4E7C2B" ID-CoL="446PH" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1107,1264,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathyphila">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC717FE279F03FEF4FB4E7C2B" box="[1107,1264,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">M. bathyphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with European counterparts, some differences in male adults were revealed. Apart from the different color pattern mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C717FE279BC7FE2CFEE57CE0" author="Tokunaga" box="[151,347,403,430]" firstAuthor="Tokunaga" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="525 - 552" refId="ref13359" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1936) Chironomidae from Japan (Diptera), VI. Diamesinae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 59, 525 - 552." type="journal article" year="1936">Tokunaga (1936)</bibRefCitation>
, eastern Palaearctic populations have a higher AR value (2.433.30) than European population. The molecular result has supported that Russian FE and Korean population are different from European population, but deficiency of barcodes from Japanese and Chinese population hinders further determining whether eastern Palaearctic populations under the name
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC717FE279908FE40FD4B7F57" ID-CoL="446PH" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[600,757,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathyphila">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC717FE279908FE40FD4B7F57" box="[600,757,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">M. bathyphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include more cryptic species. However, if the suspicion that Japanese population is an independent species is verified,
<taxonomicName id="F69C93ABC717FE27986CFD9CFB457F73" authority="(Sasa, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Sasa" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[828,1275,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuzenigra">
<emphasis id="03E8343AC717FE27986CFD9CFBDF7F73" box="[828,1121,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Monodiamesa chuzenigra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C717FE279F24FD9CFB4C7F73" author="Sasa" box="[1140,1266,547,573]" firstAuthor="Sasa" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="16 - 215" refId="ref13056" refString="Sasa, M. (1984) Studies on chironomid midges in lakes of the Nikko National Park. Pt. II. Taxonomical and morphological studies on the chironomid species collected from lakes in the Nikko National Park. Research Report from the National Institute of Environmental Studies, Japan, 70, 16 - 215." type="journal article" year="1984">Sasa, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
will have the name priority.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3123E828C717FE279B97FDD4FD7B7FE7" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">
All previous records of this species in Chinese literatures are unreliable since the identifications were based solely on larval material (
<bibRefCitation id="550D95D9C717FE279AE5FD30FD067FE7" author="Wang and Zheng" box="[437,696,655,681]" firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="247 - 255" refId="ref13446" refString="Wang, X. &amp; Zheng, L. (1992) Checklist of Chironomidae records from China. Netherland Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 26, 247 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02255248" type="journal article" year="1992">Wang and Zheng 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>