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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d563c97-dfc2-4ece-839f-bede86247129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473116" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-61-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" ID-ZBK="ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138964" ID-ZooBank="ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-61-31" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1553125442179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lucia, Mariano &amp; Gonzalez, Victor H." docDate="2017" docId="56E0269313DDC5D4FDDA31F485B610A7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 61: 31-48" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" docPubDate="2017-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345" docTitle="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana Enderlein 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467" masterDocTitle="New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1643486969470" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species and designation of primary types in Neotropical carpenter bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Laboratorios Anexo Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 122 y 60, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina. CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">victorgonzab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.20345</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-61-31</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ACD01798444B4E538B06400520D71AF6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD763333357FFDDFFEDFFDDFFCDE467</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138964</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56E0269313DDC5D4FDDA31F485B610A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E0269313DDC5D4FDDA31F485B610A7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName LSID="BDF28B7E-08B6-5500-92A5-C11FCB8E4B2F" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="start">Xylocopa</pageBreakToken>
(Neoxylocopa) mendozana Enderlein, 1913
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana Enderlein." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174967" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1913: 160 (Lectotype: USNM; ♀, Argentina, Mendoza) (new lectotype designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
This species can be recognized by the combination of the following features: large body size (body length ~27 mm); pubescence black; integument dark brown to black throughout, with legs and apical margins of terga light brown; tegula black; wings dark brown with green highlights; labrum basally with three longitudinally elongated tubercles; gena and supraocular areas densely punctate, punctures separated by ~1-1.5 times a puncture width; mesoscutellum with basal, smooth and shiny surface gently continuing onto distal, punctate surface; T2 densely punctate on disc, punctures small, separated by a puncture width, punctures denser laterally; T3 with sparse punctures on disc, punctures small, separated by 1-2 times a puncture width; T4-T6 with large punctures on discs, punctures separated by a puncture width; T1 with very short, plumose and simple setae intermixed; discs of T2 and basally on T3 with very short (0.2-0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OD) simple setae, increasing in length laterally and on apical terga; T3 apically and T4-T6 with long (1-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OD), simple setae. The male can be easily recognized by the distinctive punctation and pubescence of T2 and T3, which are finely and densely punctate, with very short setae, each seta barely exiting the puncture. Thus, these terga appear largely bare at low magnifications when compared with remaining terga, which are densely covered by very long setae.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138970" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.20345.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174967" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 6" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of the female lectotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana" subGenus="Neoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) mendozana</taxonomicName>
Enderlein.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="mendozana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">X. mendozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were erroneously identified as
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. ordinaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="ordinaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">X. ordinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smith by
<bibRefCitation author="Hurd, Jr PD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refId="B6" refString="Hurd, Jr PD, 1978. An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the Western Hemisphere. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C." title="An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa Latreille) of the Western Hemisphere." year="1978">Hurd (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 67), a species that does not occur in Argentina (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" author="Lucia, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="201 - 238" refId="B12" refString="Lucia, M, Alvarez, LJ, Abrahamovich, AH, 2014. Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 3754 (3): 201 - 238, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" title="Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" volume="3754" year="2014">Lucia et. al 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Xylocopa mendozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. atamisquensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="atamisquensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">X. atamisquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lucia &amp; Abrahamovich from Argentina but it can be easily separated by the large body size (25-29 mm), wings with strong green highlights, and T2 and T3 with short, simple setae contrasting with the long setae on the remaining terga.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucia &amp; Abrahamovich" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa atamisquensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atamisquensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Xylocopa atamisquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller (21-23 mm), have wings with strong violet-green highlights, and T2-T6 with setae uniformly long. The male of
<taxonomicName family="Apidae" genus="X." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="X. mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="mendozana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">X. mendozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the male of other species occurring in Argentina by the features listed in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Xylocopa mendozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from eight specimens (four females, three males and one gynandromorph) and no holotype was designated. In 1959, these syntypes were loaned to the late J.S. Moure and have never returned to the MIZ (T. Hufleit, pers. comm.). We were able to locate two females, two males, and the gynandromorph specimen in the general bee collection of the USNM. The remaining two females and one male could not be located at the Universidade Federal do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Curitiba, Brazil (G. Melo, pers. comm.). To stabilize the name, we chose one of the females as the lectotype. The label data for this specimen are as follows: Argentinien, Mendoza, Jensen-Haarup S. 1.1.07 [green label] / Type [red label] /
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">Xylocopa mendozana</taxonomicName>
Enderl. ♀ Type Dr. Enderlein det.1913 [handwritten] / Mus. Zool. Polonicum. Warszowa. 12/45/ Lectotype
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">Xylocopa mendozana</taxonomicName>
Enderlein P. D.Hurd '60 / Lectotype
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa mendozana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Xylocopa mendozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Enderlein des. M. Lucia &amp; V.H. Gonzalez. This specimen as well as the others are currently in USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
Argentina: Catamarca,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santiago del Estero, and Santa Fe (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" author="Lucia, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" pagination="201 - 238" refId="B12" refString="Lucia, M, Alvarez, LJ, Abrahamovich, AH, 2014. Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 3754 (3): 201 - 238, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" title="Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.3.1" volume="3754" year="2014">Lucia et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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