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<document id="450B2F4BD9B9DAE43CACFBDA8DBFF2AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.447.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727832222068" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles &amp; Pinter, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="3F23878F6820F349FF75F8973086FF0A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.447.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 447 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trimelopter crispolanatum Mart., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="C31AFFF76820F34BFFFDFFA63064FFD1" masterDocTitle="Trimelopter crispolanatum (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Namaqualand, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1729522963667" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0CD993A2A40539630B315E4429AF7BA2">Trimelopter crispolanatum (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Namaqualand, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD2BFD7A17539891A92B8239EE31655">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FE6D5B3F4B1509EB28B7E0E68E3713C">Depto. de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5405630C6C45C100AADA25273D90BF97" type="email">mmartinez@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2425A51561595DE7175FD0128A91B1CC">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D9560235702720AD12EF2AFA90C7052">Depto. de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12E115CCFEA28B13322A959BB65301C9" type="email">crespo@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6ED86243DF6B0183A936168428A49A2">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E68781260EFAA0F19811F7E040BC4047">Depto. de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2238396136115BF7A830F14C97D7E5AC" type="email">ma.alonso@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="17E0F3BDABAE46E7A560D700B54D0908">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE4DB984D41A9BE0F02BDA301B33AF67" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6055-6989</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C6332E03011D4EAE1C069A8A37E44E57">Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C2B2EEA1B345B1154E4C51749BB9B57" type="email">michael.pinter@edu.uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="026F3C9F4A30715786AEE860F4A9CD1D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ECD44B4C924638C873CBCCD733B402A1">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6820F34BFF75F8973195F89B" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,497,1841,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispolanatum">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6820F34BFF75F89731CBF898" bold="true" box="[136,431,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Trimelopter crispolanatum</emphasis>
Mart.
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-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Á.Alonso &amp; M.Pinter,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ECD57F06820F34BFC0FF8953427F89B" box="[1010,1091,1843,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="2FB12A1C6820F34BFBADF89434EBF89B" box="[1104,1167,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,242,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-45@2.[219,1367,242,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trimelopter crispolanatum Mart.-Azorín et al. from the type locality, near Klipfontein in South Africa (bulbs and leaves of wild plants on 30August 2017 and inflorescence ex hort. on 3 April 2020). A. Inflorescence with withered leaf; B. Immature inflorescence with long, comose, hairy bracts; C. Inflorescence; D. Flowers in frontal, dorsal and lateral views; E. Dissected flower; F. Bulb with leaves; G. Leaves; H. Detail of leaf indumentum. Scale bars:A, FG = 1 cm; BE, H = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878616/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FF9065126820F34BFF75F8FE323DF867" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6820F34BFF75F8FE31EEF8BC" box="[136,394,1880,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispolanatum">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6820F34BFF75F8FE31EEF8BC" box="[136,394,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Trimelopter crispolanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
slightly approaches
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6820F34BFDADF8FE32B5F8BC" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin et al." authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Muller-Doblies &amp; Muller-Doblies" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[592,721,1880,1901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monarchos">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6820F34BFDADF8FE32B5F8BC" box="[592,721,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">T. monarchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leaf morphology, but the former species produces crisped, woolly leaves, which are shorter and commonly purplish abaxially, orange tepals, longer and hairy bracts, abruptly contracted filaments along the upper third, longer ovary and shorter style.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6820F34BFF75F86230BEF808" bold="true" box="[136,218,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type:—</emphasis>
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.
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.
<collectingMunicipality id="5751ACE36820F34BFDC8F86232A6F80B" box="[565,706,1988,2010]" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Hondeklipbaai</collectingMunicipality>
(3017):
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N of
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, near
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(
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),
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elevation, sandy soil,
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(in flower ex hort.),
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,
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,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6820F34BFB92F84E34A9F82C" box="[1135,1229,2024,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">M. Pinter</collectorName>
MMA1890b
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(
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B73536996821F34AFF75FF3931F5FCCA" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
Deciduous bulbous plants up to
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tall. Bulb solitary, hypogeal, ovoid to subglobose, 2.56 ×
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, with soft pale brown outer tunics, usually with longitudinal darker markings, terminating in a hypogeal neck,
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long. Roots fleshy, branched, white, up to
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long. Leaf solitary or 2 per bulb, ovate-lanceolate to oblong, 417 ×
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, acute to obtuse, shortly apiculate, green on the adaxial side and commonly purplish abaxially, declinate to decumbent, canaliculate, slightly succulent, with crisped margins, covered with abundant long, sinuous, white, woolly hairs
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long, convolute and clasping the stem at base with purple striation, withered at anthesis. Inflorescence an erect raceme with 1527 flowers,
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long; lowermost pedicels
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long at anthesis, erect-patent, elongating in fruit to
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long; peduncle
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long; bracts narrowly linear-lanceolate, acuminate,
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long, ca
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at base, comose before anthesis and distinctly longer than pedicels at anthesis, green with purplish tinge and white membranous margins, laxly hirsute with long, patent, white hairs on both sides and margin. Flowers suberect to patent; tepals yellow-orange with a grey-green median stripe
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wide, clearly visible in the abaxial side and undefined in the adaxial side associated to the central nerves, slightly fleshy, with minutely glandulous apex; outer tepals ovate-oblong, 99.3 ×
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; inner tepals ovate, 8.59.5 ×
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. Stamens monomorphic; anthers ca 1.5 ×
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after dehiscence; filaments strap-like, wide and abruptly contracted along the upper third to connect anthers,
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long,
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wide at the middle. Ovary ellipsoid, green, 44.2 ×
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, with two longitudinal keels on each carpel giving a 6 angled trilobed section; style filiform, erect to slightly declined, 33.2 ×
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, stigma slightly capitate, glandulose. Capsule broadly ovate to subglobose, ca 10 ×
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, trilobed in section, pale-brown when mature. Seeds flat, 23 ×
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, black, flattened and hemidiscoid, with slightly winged margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF9065126821F34AFF40FC813379FCB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B73536996821F34AFF40FC813379FCB2" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFF40FC81315CFCEE" bold="true" box="[189,312,807,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after the distinctly crisped and hairy leaves, the main diagnostic character of the species (from the Latin words “crispum” [crisped] and “lanatum” [woolly]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF9065126821F34AFF40FCC934ACFB8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B73536996821F34AFF40FCC933BEFC7A" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFF40FCC93159FC56" bold="true" box="[189,317,879,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Phenology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6821F34AFEAAFCC9321FFC56" box="[343,635,879,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispolanatum">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFEAAFCC9321FFC56" box="[343,635,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Trimelopter crispolanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces leaves around July and August in the wild. Under glasshouse conditions at University of Alicante,
<collectingCountry id="CF9D76096821F34AFDEFFC353235FC7A" box="[530,593,915,939]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Spain</collectingCountry>
, the plant produced flowers in April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B73536996821F34AFF40FC1134ACFB8E" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFF40FC11317AFC1E" bold="true" box="[189,286,951,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Habitat:</emphasis>
—This species occurs in deep sandy soil, sometimes associated to quartzitic ridges, of the SKn4 Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld (Succulent Karoo Biome). The locality is characterised by distinctly winter-rainfall climate with irregular rain events mostly from May to August and a dry season with almost no rain from November to February. The mean annual precipitation in the vegetation unit where the new species was found is about
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per year, with dew experienced throughout the winter, and the mean annual temperature around 17.8º C (
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFC6FFBE134D9FB8E" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[914,1213,1095,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" refId="ref2794" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF9065126821F34AFF40FBCD32BBFB76" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B73536996821F34AFF40FBCD32BBFB76" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFF40FBCD312CFB52" bold="true" box="[189,328,1131,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6821F34AFE96FBCD32EAFB52" box="[363,654,1131,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispolanatum">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFE96FBCD32EAFB52" box="[363,654,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Trimelopter crispolanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from two populations in the surroundings of Garies in Namaqualand,
<collectingRegion id="754EF87B6821F34AFED7FB293249FB76" box="[298,557,1167,1191]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="CF9D76096821F34AFDADFB2932B8FB76" box="[592,732,1167,1191]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF9065126821F34AFF40FB153134F882" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B73536996821F34AFF40FB15330CFAE9" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFF40FB153299FB1A" bold="true" box="[189,765,1203,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Diagnostic characters and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6821F34AFCDDFB15345BFB1A" box="[800,1087,1203,1227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispolanatum">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFCDDFB15345BFB1A" box="[800,1087,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Trimelopter crispolanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily identified by the solitary or paired leaves which are green adaxially and usually purplish abaxially, distinctly crisped and coated with abundant, elongated, sinuous, white hairs all over, giving a woolly appearance, together with the long comose, hairy bracts—a combination of traits making the species unmistakeable in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B73536996821F34AFF40FAE5351EF94E" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFF40FAE53082FA8A" box="[189,230,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">The</collectorName>
morphologically closest species of
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6821F34AFD8AFAE533FDFA8A" box="[631,921,1347,1371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispolanatum">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFD8AFAE533FDFA8A" box="[631,921,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Trimelopter crispolanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6821F34AFBBFFAE23375FAAE" authority="(Muller-Doblies &amp; Muller-Doblies 1996: 476) Martinez-Azorin et al. (2011: 26)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin et al." authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Muller-Doblies &amp; Muller-Doblies" baseAuthorityPageNumber="476" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monarchos">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFBBFFAE234B2FA8A" box="[1090,1238,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">T. monarchos</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFB1AFAE531FBFAAE" author="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="361 - 548" refId="ref2833" refString="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D. (1996) Revisionula incompleta Ornithogalorum Austro-Africanorum (Hyacinthaceae). Feddes Repertorium 107: 361 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19961070511" type="journal article" year="1996">Müller-Doblies &amp; Müller-Doblies 1996: 476</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFE51FAC13375FAAE" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Juan, A. &amp; Fay, M. F." box="[428,785,1383,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref2661" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Juan, A. &amp; Fay, M. F. (2011) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement. Annals of Botany 107: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aob / mcq 207" type="journal article" year="2011">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFD98FACE32FEFAAE" box="[613,666,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 26)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFCE7FAC13327FAAE" box="[794,835,1383,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">The</collectorName>
latter species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFB6BFAC1314CFA72" author="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="361 - 548" refId="ref2833" refString="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D. (1996) Revisionula incompleta Ornithogalorum Austro-Africanorum (Hyacinthaceae). Feddes Repertorium 107: 361 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19961070511" type="journal article" year="1996">Müller-Doblies &amp; Müller-Doblies (1996)</bibRefCitation>
in a very concise manner, with no full morphological description, illustrating only leaf morphology, and
<typeStatus id="6831883B6821F34AFA8EFA2A35CFFA75" box="[1395,1451,1420,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
are not yet deposited in the cited herbaria. We were able to collect the latter species on the
<typeStatus id="6831883B6821F34AFB92FA1634F9FA19" box="[1135,1181,1456,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
locality.
<location id="B25560426821F34AFAFCFA09355DFA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F23878F6820F349FF75F8973086FF0A:B25560426821F34AFAFCFA09355DFA16" box="[1281,1337,1455,1479]" municipality="Martinez-Azorin" name="After" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">After</location>
observing this species in cultivation (
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFE53FA7532B4FA3A" box="[430,720,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<collectingMunicipality id="5751ACE36821F34AFE53FA75323AFA3B" box="[430,606,1491,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Martínez-Azorín</collectingMunicipality>
et al. 659
</emphasis>
ABH59600!, GRA!), we add here other characters not cited in the protologue, such as the soft, green, leaves
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long (the largest in the genus) covered with hairs ca
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long on both sides and margins; the elongated, lax raceme, with 1017 flowers; pedicels at anthesis to
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long; bracts glabrous, ca
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long; tepals white with a green band on the abaxial side,
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long; filaments tapering and gradually attenuate; ovary subglobose,
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long, distinctly trilobed and 6-angled in section; and style,
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long.
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6821F34AFAD0F9C5309AF94E" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin et al." authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Muller-Doblies &amp; Muller-Doblies" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monarchos">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFAD0F9C5309AF94E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Trimelopter monarchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the
<typeStatus id="6831883B6821F34AFDF9F92E3256F971" box="[516,562,1672,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
locality,
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W of Steinkopf
</location>
, in the
<collectingRegion id="754EF87B6821F34AFC39F92134ACF94E" box="[964,1224,1671,1695]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="CF9D76096821F34AFB16F9213512F94E" box="[1259,1398,1671,1695]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B73536996821F34AFF40F90D3134F882" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
The new species also reminds other taxa having hairy leaves, such as
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6821F34AFC3BF90A35C3F912" authority="Martinez-Azorin et al. (2013: 52)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="2013" box="[966,1447,1707,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="craibii">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFC3BF90A344EF912" box="[966,1066,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">T. craibii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFBC9F90D35C3F912" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Dold, A. P." box="[1076,1447,1707,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="50 - 60" refId="ref2731" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B. &amp; Dold, A. P. (2013) Trimelopter craibii (Hyacinthaceae, Ornithogaloideae), a new species from the North West Province of South Africa. Phytotaxa 87 (3): 50 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 87.3.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFB0DF90A354DF912" box="[1264,1321,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2013: 52)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6821F34AFF75F976320BF8DA" authority="(Muller-Doblies &amp; Muller-Doblies 1996: 476) Martinez-Azorin et al. (2011: 26)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Muller-Doblies &amp; Muller-Doblies" baseAuthorityPageNumber="476" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="etesiogaripense" subSpecies="longipilosum">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFF75F976312FF936" box="[136,331,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">T. etesiogaripense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFEA8F969332FF936" author="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D." box="[341,843,1743,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="361 - 548" refId="ref2833" refString="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D. (1996) Revisionula incompleta Ornithogalorum Austro-Africanorum (Hyacinthaceae). Feddes Repertorium 107: 361 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19961070511" type="journal article" year="1996">Müller-Doblies &amp; Müller-Doblies (1996: 476)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFC5DF969344FF936" box="[928,1067,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">longipilosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFBC6F9693092F8DA" author="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="361 - 548" refId="ref2833" refString="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D. (1996) Revisionula incompleta Ornithogalorum Austro-Africanorum (Hyacinthaceae). Feddes Repertorium 107: 361 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19961070511" type="journal article" year="1996">Müller-Doblies &amp; Müller-Doblies 1996: 476</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFEF8F955320BF8DA" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Juan, A. &amp; Fay, M. F." box="[261,623,1779,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref2661" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Juan, A. &amp; Fay, M. F. (2011) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement. Annals of Botany 107: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aob / mcq 207" type="journal article" year="2011">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFE42F9523192F8DA" box="[447,502,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 26)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="708A4D1A6821F34AFD54F95231ECF8FE" authority="(Muller-Doblies &amp; Muller-Doblies 1996: 480) Martinez-Azorin et al. (2011: 26)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Muller-Doblies &amp; Muller-Doblies" baseAuthorityPageNumber="480" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Trimelopter" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigosulum">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFD54F9523326F8DA" box="[681,834,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">T. strigosulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFCACF9553550F8DA" author="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D." box="[849,1332,1779,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="361 - 548" refId="ref2833" refString="Muller-Doblies, U. &amp; Muller-Doblies, D. (1996) Revisionula incompleta Ornithogalorum Austro-Africanorum (Hyacinthaceae). Feddes Repertorium 107: 361 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19961070511" type="journal article" year="1996">Müller-Doblies &amp; Müller-Doblies 1996: 480</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D31B4B686821F34AFABFF95531ECF8FE" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Juan, A. &amp; Fay, M. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref2661" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Juan, A. &amp; Fay, M. F. (2011) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, including a new taxonomic arrangement. Annals of Botany 107: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aob / mcq 207" type="journal article" year="2011">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFF24F8BE316BF8FE" box="[217,271,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 26)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, all these species produce a single, much smaller leaf that is appressed to the ground and has different hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF9065126821F349FF40F8F93086FF0A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B73536996821F349FF40F8F93086FF0A" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,2055]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,159,219]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="07E23CC46821F34AFF40F8F933D2F86E" collectingDate="2017-08-20" collectionCode="DB, ABH" collectorName="M. Martinez-Azorin &amp; M. B. Crespo &amp; M. A. Alonso &amp; M. Pinter" country="South Africa" elevation="160" location="ca 20 km S of Garies on the way to Kotzesrus" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFF40F8F932ECF8A6" bold="true" box="[189,648,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
Additional material studied (
<typeStatus id="6831883B6821F34AFDF3F8F932E6F8A6" box="[526,642,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="CF9D76096821F34AFD55F8F93314F8A6" box="[680,880,1887,1911]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="754EF87B6821F34AFC80F8F93445F8A6" box="[893,1057,1887,1911]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="5751ACE36821F34AFBD3F8F934AFF8A6" box="[1070,1227,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Hondeklipbaai</collectingMunicipality>
(3017):
<location id="B25560426821F34AFAD1F8C63266F84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F23878F6820F349FF75F8973086FF0A:B25560426821F34AFAD1F8C63266F84A" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" name="ca 20 km S of Garies on the way to Kotzesrus" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
ca
<quantity id="70729B7C6821F34AFAB0F8F935F7F8A6" box="[1357,1427,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S of Garies on the way to Kotzesrus
</location>
(
<collectionCode id="D19BAE5C6821F34AFDDEF825322FF84A" box="[547,587,1923,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">DB</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="70729B7C6821F34AFD9DF82532C3F84A" box="[608,679,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="3CA7D1AA6821F34AFD9DF82532C3F84A" box="[608,679,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, sandy soil on quartzitic ridge,
<date id="C33410596821F34AFB8DF825357AF84A" box="[1136,1310,1923,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2017-08-20">
<collectingDate id="D370E9B16821F34AFB8DF825357AF84A" box="[1136,1310,1923,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2017-08-20">20 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(in leaf),
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFA73F822333FF86E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFA73F822315FF86F" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFEB8F80E31AAF86F" box="[325,462,1959,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFE25F80E323FF86E" box="[472,603,1959,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFD81F80E3286F86E" box="[636,738,1960,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">M. Pinter</collectorName>
MMA1781
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D19BAE5C6821F34AFC94F80133CFF86E" box="[873,939,1959,1983]" collectionName="ABH" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">ABH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="07E23CC46821F34AFC3CF801325FF7D6" collectingDate="2017-08-30" collectionCode="BD, ABH" collectorName="M. Martinez-Azorin &amp; M. B. Crespo &amp; M. A. Alonso &amp; M. Pinter" country="South Africa" elevation="313" location="near Kersboshoek" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="5751ACE36821F34AFC3CF801343AF86E" box="[961,1118,1959,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Hondeklipbaai</collectingMunicipality>
(3017):
<quantity id="70729B7C6821F34AFB45F801348AF86E" box="[1208,1262,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Klipfontein,
<location id="B25560426821F34AFF75F86A312DF832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F23878F6820F349FF75F8973086FF0A:B25560426821F34AFF75F86A312DF832" box="[136,329,1995,2019]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" name="near Kersboshoek" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Northern Cape">near Kersboshoek</location>
(
<collectionCode id="D19BAE5C6821F34AFE97F86D31F6F832" box="[362,402,1995,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">BD</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="70729B7C6821F34AFE5AF86D3188F832" box="[423,492,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="313.0">
<elevation id="3CA7D1AA6821F34AFE5AF86D3188F832" box="[423,492,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="313.0">313 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, sandy soil,
<date id="C33410596821F34AFD1CF86D33E9F832" box="[737,909,1995,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2017-08-30">
<collectingDate id="D370E9B16821F34AFD1CF86D33E9F832" box="[737,909,1995,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2017-08-30">30 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(in leaf),
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6821F34AFC01F86A31B9F7D6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFC01F86A34B0F833" box="[1020,1236,1995,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFB1DF86A350FF833" box="[1248,1387,1995,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFA8AF86A30B6F7D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6821F34AFF04F8563106F7D6" box="[249,354,2032,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">M. Pinter</collectorName>
MMA1890
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D19BAE5C6821F34AFE13F8493254F7D6" box="[494,560,2031,2055]" collectionName="ABH" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">ABH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="07E23CC46821F349FDB4F8493086FF0A" collectingDate="2017-08-30" collectionCode="ABH" collectorName="M. Martinez-Azorin &amp; M. B. Crespo &amp; M. A. Alonso &amp; M. Pinter" country="South Africa" elevation="309" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" location="Klipfontein" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="5751ACE36821F34AFDB4F8493282F7D6" box="[585,742,2031,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Hondeklipbaai</collectingMunicipality>
(3017):
<quantity id="70729B7C6821F34AFCBAF84933F7F7D6" box="[839,915,2031,2055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="2.3">2.3 km</quantity>
N of
<location id="B25560426821F34AFC25F8493432F7D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F23878F6820F349FF75F8973086FF0A:B25560426821F34AFC25F8493432F7D6" box="[984,1110,2031,2055]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" name="Klipfontein" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Klipfontein</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A6872FBB6821F34AFB9FF8493540F7D6" box="[1122,1316,2031,2055]" location="Kersboshoek" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">S of Kersboshoek</locationDeviation>
(BD),
<quantity id="70729B7C6821F349FA7EF84930F9FF66" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="309.0">
<elevation id="3CA7D1AA6821F349FA7EF84930F9FF66" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="309.0">309 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, sandy soil,
<date id="C33410596822F349FE6DFF39325EFF66" box="[400,570,159,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" value="2017-08-30">
<collectingDate id="D370E9B16822F349FE6DFF39325EFF66" box="[400,570,159,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" value="2017-08-30">30 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(in leaf),
<emphasis id="85FEEA8B6822F349FD5AFF0635C8FF66" box="[679,1452,159,186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6822F349FD5AFF06331BFF67" box="[679,895,159,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6822F349FC76FF063471FF66" box="[907,1045,160,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6822F349FBDCFF0634C2FF66" box="[1057,1190,159,186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1A7F534F6822F349FB37FF063556FF66" box="[1226,1330,160,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">M. Pinter</collectorName>
MMA1891
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D19BAE5C6822F349FF6DFF6530B6FF0A" box="[144,210,195,219]" collectionName="ABH" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">ABH</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>