treatments-xml/data/1B/64/87/1B6487E70F333713FF02FA42E9D7FEB3.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:41 +02:00

211 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732141" ID-ZooBank="96609374-84D0-4032-A3F0-0B19DEAF4E03" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1678782987451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chandramouli, S. R., Adhikari, Omkar D., Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun &amp; Abinawanto, A." docDate="2023" docId="1B6487E70F333713FF02FA42E9D7FEB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bronchocela rubrigularis Hallermann 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="E75DFF9F0F35371AFF95FFC0EC41FFD6" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Bronchocela Kaup, 1827 (Reptilia: Agamidae) in the Nicobar Archipelago with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="516" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1678783464556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the genus Bronchocela Kaup, 1827 (Reptilia: Agamidae) in the Nicobar Archipelago with the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chandramouli, S. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0626-0527</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India findthesnakeman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0626 - 0527</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">findthesnakeman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Adhikari, Omkar D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2921-5593</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Collections Department, Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, S. B. S. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400001, India. proahaetulla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2921 - 5593</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proahaetulla@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4151-1806</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia &amp; Herpetology Lab, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Government of Indonesia, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia thasun. amarasinghe @ ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4151 - 1806</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thasun.amarasinghe@ui.ac.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Abinawanto, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0181-9336</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia &amp; abinawanto. ms @ sci. ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0181 - 9336</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">abinawanto.ms@sci.ui.ac.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>493</mods:start>
<mods:end>516</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7732141</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">96609374-84D0-4032-A3F0-0B19DEAF4E03</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6487E70F333713FF02FA42E9D7FEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B6487E70F333713FF02FA42E9D7FEB3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<subSubSection box="[151,668,1410,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,668,1410,1473]" box="[151,668,1410,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,668,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Hallermann, 2009" authorityName="Hallermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,668,1410,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrigularis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,668,1410,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,446,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Bronchocela rubrigularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hallermann, J." box="[453,668,1410,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref11413" refString="Hallermann, J. (2009) A new species of Bronchocela (Squamata: Agamidae) from Nicobar Island. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 56, 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="2009">Hallermann, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,235,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,668,1410,1473]" box="[151,235,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,226,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bronchocela rubrigularis (top: DOSMB 05086, middle: live male, below: live female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732147/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1285,1515,1570]" box="[151,1090,1515,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,351,1515,1539]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubata">
<emphasis box="[151,351,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Bronchocela jubata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1837)—
<bibRefCitation author="Stoliczka, F." box="[692,866,1515,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" pagination="134 - 228" refId="ref11791" refString="Stoliczka, F. (1870) Observations on some Indian and Malayan Amphibia and Reptilia. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 39, 134 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696209" type="journal article" year="1870">Stoliczka (1870)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Theobald, W." box="[875,1044,1515,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refId="ref11833" refString="Theobald, W. (1876) Descriptive catalogue of the reptiles of British India. Thacker, Spink &amp; Co., Calcutta, 238 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5483" type="book" year="1876">Theobald (1876)</bibRefCitation>
part
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1285,1515,1570]" box="[151,1285,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,310,1546,1570]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Calotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
<emphasis box="[151,310,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Calotes jubatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1837)—
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[651,826,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10641" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, xii + 450 pp., XXXII pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[837,892,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10694" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor and Francis, London, 541 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100797" type="book" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N." box="[908,1095,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref10485" refString="Annandale, N. (1905) Contributions to Oriental herpetology l. The lizards of the Andamans, with the description of a new gecko and a note on the reproduced tail in Ptychozoon homalocephalum. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 73 (suppl.), 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1905">Annandale (1905)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, M. A." box="[1105,1239,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" refId="ref11687" refString="Smith, M. A. (1935) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II. Sauria. Secretary of State for India, London, xiii + 440 pp; 1 map, I pl." type="book" year="1935">Smith (1935)</bibRefCitation>
part
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1616,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,358,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Material studied:</emphasis>
DOSMB 05086, an adult male and DOSMB 05087, an adult female, from near the APWD guest house, Camorta (
<geoCoordinate box="[342,466,1652,1678]" degrees="8.03792" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="8.03792">8.03792ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[477,611,1652,1679]" degrees="93.54263" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="93.54263">93.54263ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[622,679,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
asl.), BNHS 1609, an adult female from Nancowry.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1616,2003]" box="[199,1344,1688,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<materialsCitation box="[199,1344,1688,1715]" country="India" location="Triket Island" municipality="Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,317,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<typeStatus box="[199,312,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
ZMH R09271, an adult male collected from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6487E70F333713FF02FA42E9D7FEB3:9612602A0F33371CFCA2F958EF88F964" box="[823,969,1688,1714]" country="India" municipality="Central" name="Triket Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Triket Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[980,1062,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Central</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry box="[1069,1246,1688,1714]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1261,1331,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1435,181,1083]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of the holotype of Bronchocela rubrigularis (ZMH R09271) (Photo: J. Hallermann)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1616,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,676,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Differential diagnosis and comparisons:</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1827" box="[829,971,1724,1750]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[829,971,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Bronchocela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to the Central group of
<collectingCountry name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
characterized by: large body size (
<quantity box="[614,792,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.434999999999999" metricValueMax="10.64" metricValueMin="8.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="94.35" valueMax="106.4" valueMin="82.3">82.3106.4 mm</quantity>
SVL); relative tail length (338 % SVL); 5058 scale rows around mid-body, of which, the first two to three rows on the dorsum oriented posterodorsally, the next 45 rows oriented posteriorly, followed by 1011 rows oriented posteroventrally; 1011 enlarged, elongated and backwardly curved scales forming the nuchal crest; dorsal crest relatively well developed, composed of enlarged scales in the form of a well-defined serrated ridge; three postmentals; 710 supralabials; 710 infralabials; six canthals; 67 supraciliaries; 2732 subdigital lamellae under toe IV; 6877 ventrals; bright grass green dorsal colouration with a bright yellow and black coloured ring around the eyes in both sexes and a red, triangular gular patch in males (
<tableCitation box="[1338,1423,1976,2002]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,239,764,788]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological characters of Bronchocela spp. of the Nicobar Islands and B. cristatella" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732147" box="[151,1167,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" startId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1167,1943,1968]" box="[151,1167,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hallermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[281,540,1944,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrigularis">
<emphasis box="[281,540,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Bronchocela rubrigularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(top: DOSMB 05086, middle: live male, below: live female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732149" box="[151,1198,1107,1132]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" startId="8.[151,250,1107,1131]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1083]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1198,1107,1132]" box="[151,1198,1107,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1107,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Head of the holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hallermann" authorityYear="2009" box="[528,787,1107,1131]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrigularis">
<emphasis box="[528,787,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Bronchocela rubrigularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMH R09271) (Photo: J. Hallermann).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,515,1177,1204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Description and variation:</emphasis>
A large bodied species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1827" box="[810,952,1178,1204]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Bronchocela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[810,952,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Bronchocela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mean SVL
<quantity box="[1095,1211,1177,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.695" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="86.95">86.95 mm</quantity>
; n=10), with a long, tapering tail (TaL:SVL 3.37, n=7). Body relatively short and robust (AG:SVL 0.44, n=3). Head large (HL:SVL 0.27); longer than broad (HL:HW 1.83) and about as broad as deep (HW:HD 0.99, n=3). Snout less than half as long as the head (ES:HL 0.44) with a blunt, broadened and rounded tip. Canthus rostralis sharply defined, with six canthal scales. Orbit relatively large, a little less than 1/4
<superScript attach="left" box="[782,795,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">th</superScript>
the length of the head (ED:HL 0.20); tympanum circular, relatively slightly large, a little larger than half the orbit diameter (TYH:ED 0.72) and black in colour. Scales between the eye and tympanum fairly enlarged. Nasal relatively large and ovoid in shape. Scales on the check below the tympanum slightly enlarged; the first two rows smooth and those below keeled. Mental semicircular, bounded by three small postmentals and nine infralabials on either sides. Rostral relatively small, bounded by seven to ten supralabials on each side. Nostrils separated from each other by seven small internasals. Nuchal crest composed of seven to eight elongated, backwardly curved scales projecting posterodorsally. Dorsal body scales fairly enlarged, feebly keeled and homogeneous, in 50-58 (n=11) rows around the mid-body. Of the dorsal scales, the first row on the dorsum on either sides oriented posteriorly; the next two to three rows of scales oriented posterodorsally, with the rest of the scales on the lateral body oriented posteroventrally. Ventrals
<quantity box="[1021,1117,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" metricValueMax="1.7271999999999998" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="501" unit="in" value="64.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="60.0">60-68 in</quantity>
a longitudinal series; much larger (about twice) than the dorsal scales, bearing a strong median keel, projecting posteriorly towards the lower vertex. Limbs relatively robust and elongate; upper arm short and slender (UAL:SVL 0.18, n=3); lower arm nearly as long as the upper arm (UAL:LAL 1.06, n=3); palm about as long as the lower arm (LAL:PAL 1.03, n=3). Fingers long and slender, relative length of fingers IV&gt;III&gt;V≥II&gt;I. Thigh long and robust (FEL:SVL 0.24, n=3); tibia slightly shorter than thighs (FEL:TBL 0.93, n=3); foot elongated, slightly longer than thigh (FEL:FOL 0.84, n=3). Hindlimbs longer than half the body length (HLL:SVL 0.98, n=10). Relative lengths of toes IV&gt;III&gt;V&gt;II&gt;I; 24-27 subdigital lamellae under toe IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2032]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="8" pageNumber="501">Dorsal and ventral coloration verdant green throughout the body; tip of the tail reddish. Head yellowish green both dorsally and ventrally. Sides of the lips, cheeks yellow and eyelids with a black ring around. Tympanum black and the throat with a bright red triangular patch in males. In preservation, dorsal green colouration present in the recently collected samples while the old ones uniform dark throughout. Trunk and belly dark grey. The red throatpatch grey in preservation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,594,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Distribution and Natural history:</emphasis>
Endemic to islands of the central group of Nicobars and recorded during the present study from Camorta, Katchall, Teressa and Nancowry Islands. Has been reported from Trinkat, Bompoka, Chowra and Tillanchong Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Hallermann, J." box="[529,731,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="502" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref11413" refString="Hallermann, J. (2009) A new species of Bronchocela (Squamata: Agamidae) from Nicobar Island. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 56, 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="2009">Hallermann 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Arboreal and diurnal in habit. A fairly common species found in a variety of habitats ranging from evergreen forests, secondary forests and plantations to home gardens (
<figureCitation box="[1348,1416,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,210,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map, showing the distribution of the four Bronchocela species in the Nicobar Archipelago (red triangles indicate type localities)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732157/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="502">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>